專題6.完形填空15空（期末真題精練精析）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1完形填空15空（期末真題精練精析）2021-2022淮安市盱眙縣完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）LinTaois20yearsold.Hewas____16____enoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.On10May,LinTaowasathomealone.Suddenly,he____17____someoneshouting“Fire!Fire!Help!”Heranoutsideandsawalotof____18____fromnextdoor.Hewentinandfoundhis____19____,the79-year-oldMrs.Sun,inthekitchen.Herleft____20____wasbadlyhurtandshecouldnotgetout.LinTao____21____rantoMrs.Sun’sbathroom.Hepouredwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself.Thenhe____22____intothekitchen.Therewas____23____smokeandthefirewasveryhot.Heputawetblanket____24____Mrs.Sunandhelpedherout.Latersomefiremencameand____25____thefire.Thefire____26____LinTao’sarms,neckandface.Hewasinhospitalfortwo____27____.Manypeoplevisitedhimandgavehimflowersandpresents.“Howbraveyouare!”theysaid.“Wereyou____28____atthatmoment?”“Yes,alittle,”LinTaonodded,“____29____Ididn’thavetimetothinkaboutit.Mrs.Sunneededmyhelp.”“Fireisverydangerous.Weshouldbe____30____withit,”healsosaid.16.A.brave B.angry C.sad D.happy17.A.sounded B.felt C.smelt D.heard18.A.light B.smoke C.water D.rubbish19.A.teacher B.sister C.neighbour D.friend20.A.leg B.arm C.eye D.hand21.A.slowly B.quickly C.happily D.quietly22.A.walked B.flew C.rushed D.jumped23.A.little B.thin C.small D.heavy24.A.in B.on C.into D.over25.A.putout B.putin C.putup D.putoff26.A.broke B.burnt C.cut D.saved27.A.seconds B.hours C.weeks D.years28.A.excited B.afraid C.crazy D.amazed29.A.or B.but C.so D.because30.A.sorry B.thankful C.careful D.useful【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.C20.A21.B22.C23.D24.D25.A26.B27.C28.B29.B30.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了20歲的林濤義無反顧地救出大火中的鄰居的英勇故事。16句意：他從大火中救出鄰居是足夠勇敢的。brave勇敢的；angry生氣的；sad難過的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“tosavehisneighbourfromafire.”可知他是勇敢的。故選A。17句意：突然，他聽到有人在喊：“著火了！著火了！救命！”sounded聽起來；felt感覺；smelt聞起來；heard聽見。根據(jù)“shouting”可知應(yīng)是聽到叫喊聲，故選D。18句意：他跑到外面并且看到許多來自于隔壁的煙。light光；smoke煙；water水；rubbish垃圾。根據(jù)“Fire!Fire!Help!”和“Hewentin”可知應(yīng)是煙，故選B。19句意：他進(jìn)去并發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鄰居，79歲的孫奶奶，在廚房里。teacher老師；sister姐姐；neighbour鄰居；friend朋友。根據(jù)上文可知是隔壁發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。故選C。20句意：她的左腿嚴(yán)重受傷并且他不能出來。leg腿；arm胳膊；eye眼睛；hand手。根據(jù)“shecouldnotgetout”可知應(yīng)是腿受傷嚴(yán)重。故選A。21句意：林濤迅速跑到孫奶奶的洗手間。slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；happily高興地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)語境可知情況緊急，故選B。22句意：然后他沖進(jìn)廚房。walked走；flew飛；rushed沖，jumped跳。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，rush能更好的描述當(dāng)時(shí)的情境。故選C。23句意：有濃煙并且火非常的炙熱。little小的；thin薄的；small小的；heavy重的。根據(jù)前文可知屋里有許多煙。故選D。24句意：他把一個(gè)濕毯子頂在孫奶奶的頭上并幫助她出去。in在……里；on在……上；into進(jìn)去；over正上方。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)是頭上頂著濕毯子保護(hù)孫奶奶。故選D。25句意：后來一些消防員來并且撲滅了火。putout撲滅；putin投入；putup舉起；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“somefiremencame”可知應(yīng)是撲滅了火。故選A。26句意：火燒傷了林濤的胳膊，脖子和臉。broke損壞；burnt燒壞；cut切；saved拯救。根據(jù)語境可知是在救火的過程中被燒傷。故選B。27句意：他在醫(yī)院待了兩個(gè)星期。seconds秒；hours小時(shí)；weeks星期；years年。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，week更合適，故選C。28句意：在那時(shí)你害怕嗎？excited興奮的；afraid害怕的；crazy瘋狂的；amazed吃驚的。根據(jù)“Yes,alittle”和“Ididn’thavetimetothinkaboutit.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)林濤是害怕的。故選B。29句意：“是的，有一點(diǎn)”林濤點(diǎn)頭道：“但是，我沒有時(shí)間考慮它”。or或者；but但是；so所以；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Yes,alittle”和“Ididn’thavetimetothinkaboutit.”可知二者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。30句意：我們應(yīng)該小心它。sorry抱歉的；thankful感激的；careful小心的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Fireisverydangerous”可知火是危險(xiǎn)的，我們應(yīng)小心它。故選C。2021-2022連云港市灌南縣完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant（仆人）.Heandtheservant___31___wineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichman___32___hishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknew___33___hisservantdid,buthehadnever___34___hisservantdoingthat.Onemorning,therichmanhadtogotothetown.Whentherichmanlefthome,he___35___theservant,“Therearetwo___36___ofpoison（毒藥）andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmustn’t___37___them.”Withthesewords,hewentout.Hethoughtthisliemaystoptheservantfrom___38___hisfood.___39___,theservantknewwhattherichmansaidwasn’ttrue.____40____therichmanwasawayfromhishome,he____41____anicemeal.Becausehe____42____toomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.He____43____theservant.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenup____44____.Hewasafraidtobepunished（懲罰）,sohedrankthebottleofpoisonto____45____himself.31.A.sold B.hated C.made D.loved32.A.went B.left C.stayed D.arrived33.A.when B.why C.how D.what34.A.taught B.caught C.fought D.paid35.A.saidto B.listenedto C.shoutedat D.wroteto36.A.bags B.drops C.bottles D.pieces37.A.eatup B.puton C.sellout D.takeaway38.A.eat B.eating C.ate D.toeat39.A.However B.But C.Moreover D.So40.A.When B.While C.Before D.After41.A.entered B.found C.enjoyed D.searched42.A.stole B.ate C.drank D.made43.A.wokeup B.calledback C.lookedup D.sentaway44.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything45.A.sleep B.kill C.leave D.check【答案】31.D32.B33.D34.B35.A36.C37.A38.B39.A40.D41.C42.C43.A44.D45.B【解析】本文主要講述的是一個(gè)主人和他的仆人的趣事，仆人在主人走之后會(huì)吃光所有的食物和美酒。為了避免此類事情的發(fā)生，主人有一次說酒有毒，但這還是無法阻止仆人偷吃，最后他說是貓吃的。31句意：他和仆人非常喜歡葡萄酒和美食。sold賣；hated憎恨；made制造；loved喜歡。根據(jù)下句“Eachtimetherichman…h(huán)ishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.”語境可知，應(yīng)是兩人都喜歡酒和美食。故選D。32句意：每次富人離開家，仆人都會(huì)喝葡萄酒，吃掉家里所有的美味食物。went去；left離開；stayed待；arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)后句“theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.”語境可推理出，應(yīng)是在富人離開家的時(shí)候。故選B。33句意：富人知道是他的仆人做的事情，但他從來沒有抓到過他的仆人這樣做。when什么時(shí)候；why為什么；how怎么樣；what……的事物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作do的賓語，只能用what。故選D。34句意：富人知道是他的仆人做的事情，但他從來沒有抓到過他的仆人這樣做。taught教；caught抓住；fought打架；paid付費(fèi)。根據(jù)前句“Therichmanknew…h(huán)isservantdid,”和“but”的提示可知，富人雖然知道是仆人干的，但從未抓現(xiàn)行。故選B。35句意：當(dāng)富人離開家時(shí)，他對(duì)仆人說：“家里有兩瓶毒藥和一些美味的食物?！眘aidto對(duì)某人說；listenedto聽某人說；shoutedat對(duì)某人大喊；wroteto給某人寫信。根據(jù)后句“Therearetwo…ofpoison（毒藥）andsomenicefoodinthehouse.”可知，應(yīng)是富人說的話。故選A。36句意：當(dāng)富人離開家時(shí)，他對(duì)仆人說：“家里有兩瓶毒藥和一些美味的食物。”bags袋；drops滴；bottles瓶；pieces片。根據(jù)下文“sohedrankthebottleofpoisonto…h(huán)imself.”可知，應(yīng)是家里有兩瓶毒藥。故選C。37句意：你不能把它們吃光。eatup吃光；puton穿上；sellout售光；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)前句“Therearetwo…ofpoison（毒藥）andsomenicefoodinthehouse.”及“Youmustn’t...”可知，應(yīng)是不能把它們吃光。故選A。38句意：他認(rèn)為這個(gè)謊言可能會(huì)阻止仆人吃他的食物。eat動(dòng)詞原形；eating動(dòng)名詞形式；ate動(dòng)詞過去式；toeat動(dòng)詞不定式?？仗幍脑~在介詞“from”之后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填B。39句意：然而，仆人知道富人說的不是真的。However然而，用逗號(hào)和后句隔開；But但是；Moreover此外；So因此。根據(jù)上文“Therearetwo…ofpoison（毒藥）andsomenicefoodinthehouse.”和空后句“theservantknewwhattherichmansaidwasn’ttrue.”語境可知，空處的詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且空后有逗號(hào)與后句隔開，故應(yīng)用however。故選A。40句意：富人離開家后，他享用了一頓美餐。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；While然而；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根據(jù)前文“Whentherichmanlefthome,”語境可知，應(yīng)是富人離開家后，他享用了一頓美餐。故選D。41句意：富人離開家后，他享用了一頓美餐。entered進(jìn)入；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；enjoyed享受；searched搜索。根據(jù)下句“Becausehe...toomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.”語境可知，應(yīng)是享用了一頓美餐。故選C。42句意：因?yàn)樗鹊锰啵茸砹瞬⑺さ乖诘?。stole偷；ate吃；drank喝；made制造。根據(jù)后句“hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.”可知，應(yīng)是他喝得太多了。故選C。43句意：他叫醒了仆人。wokeup叫醒；calledback回電話；lookedup查詢；sentaway送走。根據(jù)前句“hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.”可知，應(yīng)是叫醒了仆人。故選A。44句意：他說一只貓把所有東西都吃光了。nothing沒有事情；anything任何事情；something某件事情；everything每件事情。根據(jù)前文“Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.”語境可知，應(yīng)是貓把所有東西都吃光了。故選D。45句意：他害怕受到懲罰，所以他喝了那瓶毒藥自殺。sleep睡覺；kill殺死；leave離開；check檢查。根據(jù)前句“sohedrankthebottleofpoison”可知，應(yīng)是他喝了那瓶毒藥自殺。故選B。2021-2022連云港市開發(fā)區(qū)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldfarmerinavillage.Hewasbusylookingafterhis____11____.Buthisthreesonsdid____12____butsleep,eatandplayeveryday.Oneday,thefarmerbecame____13____ill.“Thereisagreattreasurethat____14____inoneofmyfields,”hetoldhissons.“Youcandigitupandsellitformoney____15____youwon’tgohungry.”Afewdayslater,thefarmerdied.Hissonsworeverysad.Atlast,theydecidedto____16____theirfather’shiddentreasure.Theydug____17____theirfather’sfieldswithhisspades—butthey____18____nothing!Theirneighborsawthemsittingsadlyinthefield.“Youplowed(犁)thefields.”he____19____tothethreeyoungmen.“____20____don’tyouputsomecropseeds(種子)inthem?”Theytookhisadviceanddidthis.Luckily,theseeds____21____wellinthegoodweatherofthatseason.Afew____22____later,thecropsinthefieldsharvested(豐收).Thesonswerevery____23____.Andtheyrealizedthattheyhadalreadyfoundthe“treasure”—a____24____forlifeandworkinghard.Fromthatdayon,theystoppedbeing____25____andbegantolivetheirlivestothefullest.11.A.fields B.sons C.treasure D.neighbor12.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything13.A.carefully B.badly C.quickly D.usually14.A.lost B.reached C.hid D.failed15.A.and B.or C.but D.so16.A.lookout B.lookafter C.lookfor D.looklike17.A.through B.across C.for D.by18.A.heard B.smelled C.fell D.found19.A.called B.said C.shouted D.agreed20.A.Where B.What C.When D.Why21.A.sold B.grow C.weighed D.fell22.A.minutes B.hours C.months D.years23.A.angry B.brave C.poor D.happy24.A.friend B.lesson C.fact D.hope25.A.lazy B.weak C.quiet D.rude【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D16.C17.A18.D19.B20.D21.B22.C23.D24.D25.A【解析】本文主要講述了一位農(nóng)民為了讓三個(gè)兒子變得勤勞，謊稱地里埋了寶藏，兒子在挖寶藏的過程中把地犁了一遍，在鄰居的建議下把種子播撒進(jìn)去，幾個(gè)月之后意外地獲得了豐收，這時(shí)三個(gè)兒子才明白了父親的用心良苦。11句意：他忙著照料他的田地。fields田野；sons兒子；treasure財(cái)富；neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)“inoneofmyfields”及下文的介紹可知，農(nóng)民忙著照料田地，故選A。12句意：但是他的三個(gè)兒子每天除了睡覺、吃飯和玩耍什么也不做。anything任何事；something某事；nothing沒什么事；everything一切。根據(jù)“butsleep,eatandplayeveryday”可知，三個(gè)兒子無所事事，除了睡覺、吃飯和玩耍什么也不做，故選C。13句意：一天，農(nóng)夫病得很重。carefully仔細(xì)地；badly嚴(yán)重地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根據(jù)“thefarmerbecame…ill”可知，病得很重，故選B。14句意：我的一塊地里藏著一大筆財(cái)寶。lost失去；reached達(dá)到；hid隱藏；failed失敗。根據(jù)“Thereisagreattreasurethat…inoneofmyfields”及下文“hiddentreasure”可知，財(cái)寶藏在田地里，故選C。15句意：你可以把它挖出來賣了，這樣你就不會(huì)挨餓了。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此?！癥oucandigitupandsellitformoney”與“youwon’tgohungry”是因果關(guān)系，故選D。16句意：最后，他們決定去尋找父親隱藏的寶藏。lookout小心；lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“theirfather’shiddentreasure”可知，去尋找父親隱藏的寶藏，故選C。17句意：他們用父親的鐵鍬挖遍了父親的田地，但什么也沒找到。through通過（從內(nèi)部通過）；across通過（從表面通過）；for為了；by由。根據(jù)“Theydug…theirfather’sfields”可知，挖遍了整個(gè)田地，此處應(yīng)是指從田地的內(nèi)部挖掘?qū)毑?，故選A。18句意：他們用父親的鐵鍬挖遍了父親的田地，但什么也沒找到。heard聽說；smelled聞起來；fell摔倒；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“butthey…nothing”可知，什么也沒找到，故選D。19句意：他和這三位年輕人說。called稱呼；said說；shouted呼喊；agreed同意。根據(jù)“Youplowed(犁)thefields”可知，這是他跟三個(gè)年輕人說的話，故選B。20句意：你為什么不放些作物種子進(jìn)去呢？Where哪里；What什么；When何時(shí)；Why為什么。Whydon’tyoudosth“你為什么不做某事”，故選D。21句意：幸運(yùn)的是，種子在那個(gè)季節(jié)的好天氣里長(zhǎng)得很好。sold售賣；grow生長(zhǎng)；weighed重量；fell摔倒。根據(jù)“theseeds…well”可知，種子長(zhǎng)得很好，故選B。22句意：幾個(gè)月后，田里的莊稼收獲了。minutes分鐘；hours小時(shí)；months月份；years年份。根據(jù)“theseeds…well”及“thecropsinthefieldsharvested”及常識(shí)可知，莊稼從開始播種到收獲需要幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間，故選C。23句意：兒子們非常開心。angry生氣的；brave勇敢的；poor貧困的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“thecropsinthefieldsharvested”可知，獲得了豐收，兒子們很開心，故選D。24句意：他們意識(shí)到他們已經(jīng)找到了“寶藏”——對(duì)生活和工作的希望。friend朋友；lesson課堂；fact事實(shí)；hope希望。根據(jù)“forlifeandworkinghard”可知，此處指對(duì)生活的希望以及努力工作的收獲，故選D。25句意：從那天起，他們不再懶惰，開始過充實(shí)的生活。lazy懶惰的；weak虛弱的；quiet安靜的；rude粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)前文“Buthisthreesonsdid…butsleep,eatandplayeveryday.”可知，以前他們很懶，現(xiàn)在知道了父親讓他們尋找“寶藏”的含義，他們就不再懶惰了，故選A。2021-2022南通海安市請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Davidalwayscomplainedtohismother.Hethoughtlifewastoohard.Hedidn’tknowhowtomakeitandwantedto___21___up.David’smothertookhimtothe___22___.Shefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonabigfire.Soonthepotsstartedto___23___.Inonesheputcarrots,inthesecondsheputeggs,andinthelastsheputcoffeepowder.Shewatchedthemboil（煮沸）___24___sayingaword.Davidwaited,___25___whatshewasdoing.Inabout20minutes,she___26___thefire.Shetookthecarrotsandeggsoutandputthemondifferentplates.Thenshe___27___thecoffeeintoacup.Sheasked,“David,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee.”heanswered.SheaskedDavidto___28___thecarrots.Hefoundthattheywere___29___.Shethenaskedhimtotakeaneggand___30___it.Hesawahard-boiledeggaftertakingofftheshell.Finally,sheaskedhimtotastethecoffee.Itsrichandnicesmellbroughta___31___tohisface.Eachofthemwentthroughtheboilingwater,___32___eachreacted（反應(yīng)）differently.Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwas___33___.Butaftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehard.Thecoffeepowderchangedthewaterandcreated（創(chuàng)造）___34___new.“Whichareyou?”sheaskedDavid.“When___35___comestoyou,areyouacarrot,anegg,orthecoffeepowder?”21.A.take B.give C.put D.wake22.A.garden B.bedroom C.bathroom D.kitchen23.A.change B.boil C.work D.jump24.A.before B.about C.without D.for25.A.teaching B.searching C.answering D.wondering26.A.turnedoff B.lookedafter C.preparedfor D.pickedup27.A.moved B.shared C.poured D.threw28.A.touch B.smell C.eat D.weigh29.A.soft B.strong C.cold D.sharp30.A.check B.break C.burn D.watch31.A.message B.whisper C.smile D.life32.A.but B.if C.or D.so33.A.fool B.poor C.weak D.fresh34.A.anything B.something C.anybody D.somebody35.A.luck B.noise C.health D.trouble【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.A29.A30.B31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】本文告訴我們每個(gè)人在生活中都會(huì)遇到挫折和煩惱，但是我們要用正確的態(tài)度面對(duì)。大衛(wèi)的母親通過煮雞蛋、胡蘿卜和咖啡的方法把這個(gè)道理告訴了大衛(wèi)。21句意：他不知道該怎么做，想要放棄。take拿；give給；put放；wake叫醒。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tknowhowtomakeitandwantedto...up.”可知，大衛(wèi)不知道該怎么做，所以想放棄，故選B。22句意：大衛(wèi)的媽媽把他帶到廚房。garden花園；bedroom臥室；bathroom浴室；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“Shefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonabigfire.”可知，鍋和爐灶應(yīng)該是在廚房，故選D。23句意：很快，鍋里的水開始沸騰。change改變；boil煮沸；work工作；jump跳。根據(jù)“Shefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonabigfire.”可知，鍋都裝滿了水，放到火上燒，所以慢慢會(huì)沸騰，故選B。24句意：她看著它們煮沸，一句話也沒說。before在……之前；about關(guān)于；without沒有；for為了。根據(jù)“Davidwaited”可知，媽媽什么都沒說，大衛(wèi)在等著，故選C。25句意：大衛(wèi)等待著，想知道她在做什么。teaching教；searching搜尋；answering回答；wondering想知道。根據(jù)“Davidwaited,...whatshewasdoing.”可知，大衛(wèi)想知道媽媽在做什么，故選D。26句意：大約20分鐘后，她把火關(guān)了。turnedoff關(guān)閉；lookedafter照顧；preparedfor準(zhǔn)備；pickedup挑選。根據(jù)“Shetookthecarrotsandeggsoutandputthemondifferentplates.”可知，關(guān)掉火后，拿出里面煮的東西，故選A。27句意：然后她把咖啡倒進(jìn)杯子里。moved移動(dòng)；shared分享；poured倒（液體）；threw扔。根據(jù)“Thenshe...thecoffeeintoacup.”可知，把咖啡倒進(jìn)杯子里，故選C。28句意：她讓大衛(wèi)摸胡蘿卜。touch觸摸；smell聞；eat吃；weigh稱重。根據(jù)“Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.”可知，是用手觸摸胡蘿卜，發(fā)現(xiàn)它變軟了，故選A。29句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)它們是軟的。soft柔軟的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；cold冷的；sharp鋒利的。根據(jù)“Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.”可知，煮過之后，胡蘿卜變軟了，故選A。30句意：然后她讓他拿一個(gè)雞蛋并打破它。check檢查；break打破；burn燃燒；watch觀看。根據(jù)“Shethenaskedhimtotakeaneggand...it.Hesawahard-boiledeggaftertakingofftheshell.”可知，是打破雞蛋，剝皮，故選B。31句意：它濃郁而芳香的氣味使他的臉上露出了微笑。message消息；whisper低語；smile微笑；life生活。根據(jù)“Itsrichandnicesmellbroughta...tohisface.”可知，咖啡的香氣使他露出微笑，故選C。32句意：它們都經(jīng)過沸水，但反應(yīng)不同。but但是；if如果；or或者；so因此。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選A。33句意：雞蛋很脆弱。fool愚蠢的；poor可憐的，貧窮的；weak虛弱的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwas...Butaftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehard.”可知，此處拿雞蛋與胡蘿卜相比，雞蛋開始很脆弱，故選C。34句意：咖啡粉改變了水，創(chuàng)造了新的東西。anything任何事；something某事；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“Thecoffeepowderchangedthewaterandcreated...new.”可知，咖啡粉創(chuàng)造了新的東西，此處是肯定句，故選B。35句意：當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時(shí)，你是胡蘿卜、雞蛋還是咖啡粉？luck運(yùn)氣；noise噪音；health健康；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)前文“Hethoughtlifewastoohard.”可知，生活很艱難，所以是遇到麻煩，故選D。2021-2022南通啟東市Ifyougotoa___36___andfindthatthereisnocashier(收銀員),wouldyoustillpayforyourthings?Peopleinour___37___arehavingatestofhonesty(誠(chéng)信測(cè)試)now.Thesupermarketherehasaspecial___38___,andinittheysell___39___thingslikepens,rulers,rubbersandsoon.Peopleneedtoscan(掃描)theirthings,andputthe___40___intothecash(現(xiàn)金)deskallbythemselves.___41___watchesthem.Bynow,thesupermarketrunsvery___42___.Peoplesaythey___43___thefeelingofbeinghonest.OnceIgotothesupermarketto___44___anotebook.WhenIamreadytopay,IfindIhaveno____45____onme.Iamjustgoingtoputthenotebook____46____whenaneighbourofmine____47____me.Heknowswhatmy____48____is.Andhesayshewillbegladto____49____mefiveyuan.Ithankhimandpayforthe____50____bookwiththemoney.Doyouthinkthesupermarketisdoingagreatjob?Andwillyoubegladtopaywhenyouareinsuchasupermarket?36.A.bookshop B.supermarket C.bank D.library37.A.school B.class C.neighbourhood D.grade38.A.area B.box C.desk D.shelf39.A.small B.expensive C.important D.special40.A.things B.money C.price D.name41.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody42.A.well B.bad C.right D.hard43.A.enjoy B.hate C.dislike D.worry44.A.borrow B.sell C.buy D.lend45.A.change B.book C.box D.pockets46.A.away B.back C.home D.in47.A.asks B.visits C.hears D.sees48.A.lesson B.notebook C.problem D.idea49.A.lend B.take C.borrow D.spend50.A.comic B.science C.story D.note【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.A40.B41.B42.A43.A44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.A50.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一個(gè)超市開辟出一個(gè)區(qū)域進(jìn)行無人售賣，測(cè)試顧客的誠(chéng)信度。36句意：如果你去超市，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有收銀員，你還會(huì)為你的東西付款嗎？bookshop書店；supermarket超市；bank銀行；library圖書館。根據(jù)下文“Thesupermarketherehasaspecial...”可推知，此處指超市，故選B。37句意：我們社區(qū)的人正在進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)誠(chéng)信測(cè)試。school學(xué)校；class班級(jí)；neighbourhood社區(qū)；grade年級(jí)。根據(jù)“Peopleinour...arehavingatestofhonesty(誠(chéng)信測(cè)試)now.Thesupermarketherehasaspecial...”可知，是社區(qū)進(jìn)行的誠(chéng)信測(cè)試，故選C。38句意：這里的超市有一個(gè)特別的區(qū)域，賣一些像鋼筆、尺子、橡膠等小東西。area區(qū)域；box盒子；desk桌子；shelf架子。根據(jù)“inittheysell...thingslikepens,rulers,rubbersandsoon.”可知，應(yīng)用area；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，desk和shelf要用介詞on，box語義不合適。故選A。39句意：這里的超市有一個(gè)特別的區(qū)域，賣一些像鋼筆、尺子、橡膠等小東西。small小的；expensive昂貴的；important重要的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikepens,rulers,rubbersandsoon”可知都是些小東西，故選A。40句意：人們需要掃描自己的東西，然后自己把錢放進(jìn)收銀臺(tái)。things東西；money錢；price價(jià)格；name名字。根據(jù)“putthe…intothecashdeskallbythemselves”可知，掃描完商品價(jià)格，就應(yīng)該把錢放進(jìn)收銀臺(tái)，故選B。41句意：沒人看著他們。Somebody某人；Nobody沒人；Everybody每個(gè)人；Anybody任何人。根據(jù)上文“thereisnocashier(收銀員)”和“putthe...intothecash(現(xiàn)金)deskallbythemselves.”可知是沒人看著他們，故選B。42句意：到目前為止，這家超市經(jīng)營(yíng)得很好。well好地；bad壞的；right對(duì)的；hard困難的。根據(jù)“Peoplesaythey...thefeelingofbeinghonest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的).”可知，超市經(jīng)營(yíng)得不錯(cuò)，故選A。43句意：人們說他們喜歡誠(chéng)實(shí)的感覺。enjoy喜歡；hate討厭；dislike不喜歡；worry擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“thefeelingofbeinghonest”和常識(shí)可知，人們應(yīng)該是喜歡誠(chéng)實(shí)的感覺，故選A。44句意：有一次我去超市買一本筆記本。borrow借入；sell售賣；buy購買；lend借出。根據(jù)下文“WhenIamreadytopay”可知，是去超市買一本筆記本，故選C。45句意：當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備付錢時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我沒帶零錢。change改變，零錢；book書；box盒子；pocket口袋。根據(jù)“WhenIamreadytopay,IfindIhaveno...onme.”可知，想付錢的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有零錢，故選A。46句意：當(dāng)我的鄰居看到我的時(shí)候，我正要把筆記本放回去。away離開；back返回；home家；in在里頭。結(jié)合前文可知，作者沒帶錢沒辦法買，所以把東西放回去，故選B。47句意：當(dāng)我的鄰居看到我的時(shí)候，我正要把筆記本放回去。asks詢問；visits參觀；hears聽見；sees看見。根據(jù)“whenaneighbourofmine...me”可知，此處表示鄰居看到了作者，應(yīng)用see。故選D。48句意：他知道我的問題是什么。lesson課；notebook筆記本；problem問題；idea想法。根據(jù)前文可知，此處表示鄰居了解了我的問題，故選C。49句意：他還說他愿意借給我五元錢。lend借出；take拿走；borrow借入；spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“mefiveyuan”可知此處表示“借錢給我”，構(gòu)成固定用法lendsb.sth.，故選A。50句意：我謝過他，然后用這錢付了筆記本的錢。comic漫畫；science科學(xué)；story故事；note筆記。根據(jù)上文“notebook”可知，作者最后用鄰居借的五元錢買了筆記本。故選D。2021-2022蘇州市相城區(qū)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oncetherelivedtwobrothers.TheelderwascalledSimonandtheyoungerwasVictor.They____16____eachotherverymuch,andalwaystookcareofoneanother.Everydaytheyworkedfrommorning____17____night,gettingasmuchgrain（谷物）aspossiblefromtheirfields.Onelateauturmnevening,aftertheirworkinthe____18____wasdone,Simonsaidtohiswife,“Victorgotmarriedlastmonth.Hehasmanybills（賬單）topay.IthinkIwillputabagofriceinhisbam（谷倉）.“Oh,that’sagoodidea,”saidhiswife.“Butpleasedon’ttellhim,”saidSimon,“IfheknowsIputthericethere,hewill____19____takeit.”So,latethatnightSimontookabagofricetoVictor’sbarn.Thenextday,whilelookingathisownbarn,hefound____20____strange.“ItookabagofricetoVictor’shouselastnight____21____Istillhavethesamenumberofbagsinmybarn.____22____didthathappen?”Simondecidedtotakeanotherbagofricetohisbrother’sbarnthatnight.Butthenextmorning,hefoundthe____23____numberofbagsinhisbarnagain!“hisisverystrange,”hethought.Thatnighthe____24____again.Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder（肩膀）,andwalkeddowntheroadtohisyoungerbrother’shouse.Inthebrightmoonlight,hecouldseeanother____25____comingdowntheroad.Hewascarryingsomethingonhis____26____,too“YoungerBrother!”Simoncried,“Whatareyoudoing?”“Iwas____27____you,OlderBrother,”saidVictor,“Yourfamilyis____28____thanmine.Ithoughtyouneededmorerice.”Thetwobrothersquickly____29____thattheyhadbeentakingricetoeachother.They____30____whathadhappened.“Itisgoodtohaveabrotherlikeyou,”theybothsaid.Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.16.A.disliked B.hated C.loved D.enjoyed17.A.until B.at C.through D.with18.A.shops B.fields C.hospitals D.factories19.A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.ever20.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something21.A.so B.and C.but D.or22.A.When B.What C.How D.Where23.A.small B.different C.big D.same24.A.planned B.failed C.hoped D.tried25.A.brother B.person C.sister D.wife26.A.back B.shoulder C.head D.hand27.A.proud(驕傲)of B.politeto C.angrywith D.worriedabout28.A.smaller B.richer C.larger D.happier29.A.remember B.know C.believe D.hope30.A.laughedabout B.dreamedabout C.pointedat D.shoutedat【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.D21.C22.C23.D24.D25.B26.B27.D28.C29.B30.A【解析】本文主要講述了一對(duì)親密的兄弟，他們都看到了對(duì)方的困難，想法來幫助對(duì)方。正是這種無私的兄弟之情讓這對(duì)兄弟生活得很幸福。16句意：他們非常愛對(duì)方，總是互相照顧。disliked不喜歡，討厭；hated憎恨；loved愛；enjoyed喜歡，享受。根據(jù)“andalwaystookcareofoneanother.”可知他們非常愛彼此。故選C。17句意：他們每天從早到晚地干活，盡可能多地從地里收割谷物。until直到；at在；through通過；with和。根據(jù)“theyworkedfrommorning”可知，每天他們工作從早晨直到晚上；故選A。18句意：一個(gè)深秋的傍晚，他們?cè)诘乩锔赏昊詈?，西蒙?duì)妻子說……shops商店；fields田地；hospitals醫(yī)院；factories工廠。根據(jù)“IthinkIwillputabagofriceinhisbam（谷倉）.”可知，此處指的是田里面的活忙完以后。故選B。19句意：如果他知道是我把米放在那里的，他絕對(duì)不會(huì)吃的。never從來不；sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Butpleasedon’ttellhim”可知，不告訴他是因?yàn)樗篮笫怯肋h(yuǎn)不會(huì)去用的。故選A。20句意：第二天，當(dāng)他看自己的谷倉時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪的東西。everything每件東西；anything也是表示一些東西，任何東西，一般用于否定及疑問句中；nothing沒有東西，用于肯定句表示否定含義；something一些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求建議等含義的疑問句中。根據(jù)“strange”及“ItookabagofricetoVictor’shouselastnight...Istillhavethesamenumberofbagsinmybarn”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一些奇怪的事情。故選D。21句意：我昨晚帶了一袋米去維克多家，但我的谷倉里還有同樣數(shù)量的米。so因此；and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否則。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。22句意：發(fā)生了什么事？When什么時(shí)候；What什么；How如何；Where在哪兒。根據(jù)“thathappen”可知，發(fā)生了何事；故選C。23句意：但是第二天早上，他又在他的谷倉里發(fā)現(xiàn)了同樣數(shù)量的袋子！small小的；different不同的；huge巨大的；same相同的。根據(jù)“Simondecidedtotakeanotherbagofricetohisbrother’sbarnthatnight.”可知，第二天早上發(fā)現(xiàn)了同樣的數(shù)量的袋子；故選D。24句意：那天晚上，他又試了一次。planned計(jì)劃；failed失敗，不及格；hoped希望；tried盡力，嘗試。根據(jù)“Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder（肩膀）,andwalkeddowntheroadtohisyoungerbrother’shouse.”可知，又嘗試了一次；故選D。25句意：在明亮的月光下，他看見另一個(gè)人從路上走過來。brother兄弟；person人；sister姐妹；wife妻子。根據(jù)“comingdowntheroad”可知，看見另一個(gè)人走來；故選B。26句意：他的背上也背著什么東西。back背部；shoulder肩膀；head頭；hand手。根據(jù)“Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder（肩膀）”可知，肩膀上扛著一些東西；故選B。27句意：我很擔(dān)心你，哥哥。proudof為……感到驕傲；politeto對(duì)……有禮貌；angrywith對(duì)……感到生氣；worriedabout為……擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Yourfamilyis...thanmine.Ithoughtyouneededmorerice”可知，是因?yàn)閾?dān)心，所以才給哥哥送大米；故選D。28句意：你的家庭比我的大。smaller更小的；richer更富有的；larger更大的；happier更高興的。根據(jù)“Ithoughtyouneededmorerice”可知，因?yàn)樾枰嗟拿?，因此比?duì)方家庭更大；故選C。29句意：兩兄弟很快就知道他們一直在給對(duì)方送米。remember記得；know知道；believe相信；hope希望。根據(jù)“theyhadbeentakingricetoeachother.”可知，兄弟倆知道了彼此這樣做的原因；故選B。30句意：他們對(duì)發(fā)生的事情哈哈大笑。laughedabout嘲笑，笑對(duì)；dreamedabout夢(mèng)到；poinedat指著；shoutedat對(duì)……大喊。根據(jù)“heyhadbeentakingricetoeachother”和“Itisgoodtohaveabrotherlikeyou”可知，兩人對(duì)發(fā)生的事情感到很開心；故選A。2021-2022蘇州張家港市閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnedayinDecember1955,RosaParksleftworkinAlabama,theUSA,gotonabusandsatdown.Morepeoplegotonthebus,andsoonitwas___16___.Onemandidn’thaveaseat.ThebusdriversaidtoRosa:“Standup!Givethismanyour___17___!”Rosawas___18___afteralongdayatwork.So,shequietlysaid:“___19___".ThisstartedsomethinganditchangedtheUSAforever（永遠(yuǎn)）—___20___RosaParkswasa42-year-oldblackwoman,andthemanonthebuswaswhite.WhenRosawasyoung,sheandotherblackchildrenhadtowalktoschool,butthe___21___childrentookabus.Rosasawtheir___22___everydaywhenitpassedby.“Inthosedays,therewasawhiteworldandablackworld.___23___livedintheblackworld”,saidRosa.Shewenttoablack___24___andstudiedtherewithblackchildren.WhenRosasaid“No”,she___25___thelaw（法律）.Thelawsaidablackpersonhadtogivetheirseattoawhiteperson___26___thebuswasfull.Thepolicecameand___27___hertoprison（監(jiān)獄）.ManyblackpeopleinAlabamawereveryangry,andthey___28___usingthebuses.Ayearlater,thelawinAlabamachanged,and___29___,thingsstartedtochangeallovertheUSA.Fortherestofherlife,Rosaworkedto___30___blackpeopleintheUSAandtheylovedher.Shediedon25October2005,attheageof92.16.A.noisy B.heavy C.broken D.full17.A.seat B.bag C.money D.things18.A.happy B.tired C.excited D.sick19.A.OK B.No C.Sure D.Please20.A.so B.but C.because D.and21.A.poor B.black C.happy D.white22.A.teacher B.school C.bus D.friend23.A.she B.it C.I D.you24.A.school B.company C.shop D.office25.A.made B.studied C.broke D.protected26.A.till B.unless C.before D.when27.A.helped B.took C.invited D.showed28.A.kept B.enjoyed C.practised D.stopped29.A.usually B.slowly C.suddenly D.carefully30.A.forget B.use C.help D.leave【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.B20.C21.D22.C23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.D29.B30.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹的是美國(guó)黑人羅莎·帕克斯在下班乘坐公共汽車時(shí)被要求給白人讓座的經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)檫@次經(jīng)歷從而引起了美國(guó)立法的改變，羅莎·帕克斯為黑人的民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。16句意：更多的人上了車，很快就坐滿了。noisy吵鬧的；heavy重的；broken破碎的；full滿的。根據(jù)“thebuswasfull”可知，公交車坐滿了，故選D。17句意：給這個(gè)人讓座！seat座位；bag袋子；money錢；things事情。根據(jù)“Thelawsaidablackpersonhadtogivetheirseattoawhiteperson”可知，是讓座，故選A。18句意：羅莎工作了一整天后感到很累。happy開心的；tired勞累的；excited激動(dòng)的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“afteralongdayatwork”可知，工作一天后很累，故選B。19句意：所以，她平靜地說：“不”。OK好的；No不；Sure當(dāng)然；Please請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“WhenRosasaid‘No’”可知，羅莎說了“不”，故選B。20句意：這開始于一件事，它永遠(yuǎn)地改變了美國(guó)——因?yàn)榱_莎·帕克斯是一位42歲的黑人女性，而公交車上的男人是白人。so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)?；and和?！癛osaParkswasa42-year-oldblackwoman,andthemanonthebuswaswhite”是“ThisstartedsomethinganditchangedtheUSAforever”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選C。21句意：羅莎小時(shí)候，她和其他黑人孩子必須步行上學(xué)，而白人孩子坐公共汽車上學(xué)。poor貧窮的；black黑的；happy開心的；white白的。根據(jù)“sheandotherblackchildrenhadtowalktoschool,butthe...childrentookabus”可知，此處介紹黑人和白人的區(qū)別，故選D。22句意：羅莎每天看到他們的