Unit 1 第2課時(shí) Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) （分層作業(yè)）（解析版）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?分層同步作業(yè)SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、完成句子1．——你去哪里度假了？——我去山區(qū)了?！猈here______you__________________?——I_________tothemountains2．上個(gè)月你做了什么特別的事情嗎？Didyoudo_______________lastmonth？3．——你和其他人去的嗎？——是的，我和我媽媽去的?！狣idyougowith_______？——Yes,Iwentwithmymother.4．——你看到黃果樹(shù)瀑布了嗎？——是的。我看到了。它令人驚嘆！——______you________HuangguoshuWaterfall？——Yes,I______.Itwas_______！5．大部分時(shí)間我只是待在家里讀書(shū)和放松。Ijust__________________________ofthetimetoreadandrelax【答案】1．Didgoonvacationwent2．a(chǎn)nythingspecial3．a(chǎn)nyone4．Didseedidwonderful5．stayedathomemost【解析】1．去度假是goonvacation。本題是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為Did,goonvacation;went。2．特殊的事情在疑問(wèn)句中可譯為anythingspecial。故答案為anythingspecial。3．其他的人在疑問(wèn)句中可譯作anyone。故答案為anyone。4．看到是see，令人驚嘆的是wonderful。本題是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為Didsee;did,wonderful。5．待在家里是stayathome；大部分的時(shí)間是mostofthetime。本題是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為stayedathomemost。二、從括號(hào)中選擇合適的單詞填空6．Ifinishedmyhomeworkjustnow.Let'sget_____(something/anything)toread.7．Isthere_____(someone/anyone)inthelanguagelab?8．—Didyoufind___(something/anything)interestingintoday'snewspaper?—No，nothing.9．Iput_____(everything/anything)inmybagbeforeleavingthehotel.10．Iknow_____(everyone/someone)here，soyoudon'tneedtointroduce(介紹)themtome.【答案】6．something7．a(chǎn)nyone8．a(chǎn)nything9．everything10．everyone【解析】6．句意：我剛做完作業(yè)。讓我們找些東西來(lái)讀吧。分析句子可知，此處是肯定句且翻譯為“某事/某物”；anything翻譯為“某物”時(shí)，一般用于否定句/疑問(wèn)句中，故答案為something。7．句意：語(yǔ)言實(shí)驗(yàn)室里有人嗎？分析句子可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句且翻譯為“某人”；someone翻譯為“某人”時(shí)，一般用于肯定句中，故答案為anyone。8．句意：——你在今天的報(bào)紙上找到有趣的東西了嗎？——沒(méi)有。分析句子可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句且翻譯為“某物”；anything翻譯為“某物”時(shí)，一般用于否定句/疑問(wèn)句中，故答案為anything。9．句意：我在離開(kāi)旅館之前把所有的東西都放在包里了。分析句子可知，此處是肯定句且翻譯為“每件事物”；anything用于肯定句中翻譯為“任何事”，句意不符，故答案為everything。10．句意：我認(rèn)識(shí)這里所有的人，所以你不需要介紹他們給我。分析句子可知，此處是肯定句且翻譯為“每個(gè)人”；someone用在肯定句中翻譯為“某人”，句意不符，故答案為everyone。能力提升三、單項(xiàng)選擇11．----_______hegotoCentralPark?-----Yes,hedid.A．Did B．Do C．Does D．Is【答案】A【解析】句意：——他去中央公園了嗎？——是的，他去了。根據(jù)hedid可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。12.Asthelightsintheroomwentout,itwasverydarkand___________couldbeseenclearly.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】D【解析】句意：房間里的燈滅了，天很黑，什么也看不清?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒(méi)有東西，表否定；anything任何東西，用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句；something某物，表示不確定；everything每件東西。根據(jù)itwasverydark可知什么也看不清，故選D。13.Iwanttogiveyou______foryourbirthday.A.somethingdifferentB.differenteverythingC.anythingdifferentD.differentnothing【答案】A【解析】句意我想給你生日一些禮物。形容詞修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞之后。肯定句所以用something14．----Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening,Gina?----I_____Titanic3DintheCityCinema.A．watch B．watchedC．a(chǎn)mwatching D．willwatch【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：---Gina，昨晚你做什么了？---我在市電影院看了泰特尼克號(hào)。此題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。15．They__________goodtimetherelastweek.A．hada B．havea C．had D．have【答案】A【詳解】句意：他們上周在那玩的很開(kāi)心。A.hada有一個(gè)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B.havea有一個(gè)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C.had有，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D.have有，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)固定搭配haveagoodtime，排除C和D；再由lastweek，確定為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。16．----Thenewmoviewasso__________.----Yes.Ifelt__________withit.A．boring；boring B．bored；bored C．boring；bored D．bored；boring【答案】C【詳解】句意：--這個(gè)新電影如此無(wú)聊。--是的，我對(duì)它感到厭倦。本題考查boring和bored之間的區(qū)別，boring修飾物，表示某物使人厭倦，bored修飾人，表示人感到厭倦的。第一空主語(yǔ)為themovie，讓人感到厭倦，用boring，第二空主語(yǔ)為I，我感到厭倦，用bored，故選C。17.---Bob,didyougo_____interestingonvacation?---Yes,IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere【答案】：A【解析】：考查復(fù)合不定副詞的用法。根據(jù)句意得知，假期你去什么有意思的地方了嗎？interesting修飾不定副詞，放在所修飾的詞之后。另外,在疑問(wèn)句中,若不表請(qǐng)求,應(yīng)把some或some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定副詞變成any或any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞或副詞，所以應(yīng)選擇A.18.—Doyouknowwhotaught________English?—Nobody.Helearneditby________.A.his;himself B.him;him C.him;himself D.his;him【答案】C【解析】】句意：——你知道是誰(shuí)教他英語(yǔ)嗎？——沒(méi)有人。他自己學(xué)的?？疾榇~辨析。his他的，（名詞性或形容詞性）物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；him他，賓格形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞taught后接代詞的賓格形式，前空排除AD兩項(xiàng)；第二空由Nobody可知是自學(xué)的，learnbyoneself自學(xué)，后空用反身代詞，故選C。19.—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?—________.Iwatchthemeveryweek.A．Ican'tstandthemB．IlovethemC．Idon'tthinksoD．Iagreewithyou【答案】B【解析】Whatdoyouthinkof…？意為“你覺(jué)得……怎么樣？”用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或看法。所以答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是你的看法。Ican'tstandthem我受不了。與后面語(yǔ)境不符合。Ilovethem。我喜歡。故選B。20.—Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—It______thatatyphooniscoming.

A.feels

B.sounds

C.seems

D.looks【答案】C【解析】考查詞義辨析。句意：—有烏云，風(fēng)刮得很大?！坪跻粓?chǎng)臺(tái)風(fēng)要來(lái)。A感覺(jué)，B聽(tīng)起來(lái)，C似乎，D看起來(lái)。句型Itseemsthat...似乎……。其余三項(xiàng)不用于此類句型。故選C。閱讀拓展四、閱讀理解ARecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative(當(dāng)?shù)氐?toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas(考拉)andcrocodiles(鱷魚(yú)).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages(籠子).Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想擁抱的).Althoughwecouldn’tcarrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir(紀(jì)念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscary(嚇人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers(飼養(yǎng)者)showedusdifferentspecies(種類)ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot(鸚鵡).Itcould“talk”andmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.21.TheWildlifeParkisin.

A.Sydney B.CairoC.Athens D.Rome22.Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter’sholiday?A.Aparrotthatcould“talk”.B.Achancetofeedakoala.C.Aphotowithakoala.D.Foodforthekangaroos.23.Whydidn’tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.Theylivedinthewater.B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem.C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.24..WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B.ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.25.AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt.

A.bored B.unhappyC.excited D.hopeless【答案】ACBDC【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。短文講述了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行,參觀了野生動(dòng)物園,并詳細(xì)地介紹了在動(dòng)物園里所看到的動(dòng)物以及作者的感受。21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.”可知,野生動(dòng)物園是在悉尼。故選A。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly…Icouldtakeaphotowithone.ItisawonderfulsouvenirofmyholidayinSydney.”可知,作者假期中的精美紀(jì)念品是一張與考拉的照片。故選C。23.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscarywithhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.”可知,作者因?yàn)楹ε虏桓铱拷{魚(yú)。故選B。24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Therewasalsoabirdshow.”可知,作者看了鳥(niǎo)展。故選D。25.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其最后一段“Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.”可知,作者感到很興奮。故選C。BMr.andMrs.Greenlivedinabigcity,andonesummertheywenttothecountry（鄉(xiāng)村）fortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquietandcleanplace.Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.Helivedonafarm,andhewassittinginthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Greenaskedhim,“Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace？”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”Mr.Greensaid,“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit？”Theoldmananswered,“Well,thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.”Mr.Greensaid,“That'sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings？”Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Well,thesamethings,really.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正（A）誤（B）。26．Mr.andMrs.Greenwenttot