2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末考試英語模擬卷（鹽城專用）解析版

2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末考試英語模擬卷（鹽城專用）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本次考試時(shí)間為100分鐘,卷面總分為120分?？荚囆问綖殚]卷。2.檢查是否有漏印、重印或錯(cuò)印后在開始答題。3.所有試卷必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi),注意題號(hào)必須對(duì)應(yīng),否則不給分。4.答題前,務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑絲簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題。每小題1分,計(jì)15分從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1.EileenGu,as________Chinese-Americanskier,hasbeenanewstaratBeijingWinterOlympicGames.A.a B.the C./ D.an【答案】A【解析】句意：作為一名華裔美國(guó)滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員，谷愛凌已經(jīng)成為北京冬奧會(huì)的新星。

考查冠詞用法。此處是表示“作為一名滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，泛指，且Chinese是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，故選A。2.It’sverykind________youtohelpmebooktheticketonline.A.with B.of C.for D.to【答案】B【解析】句意：你幫我在網(wǎng)上訂票真是太好了?？疾榻樵~辨析。with有；of屬于……的；for為了；to到。根據(jù)“It’sverykind...youtohelpmebooktheticketonline.”可知，該句結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis+形容詞+for/ofsb.+todosth.，形容詞“kind”是形容人的品質(zhì)，故介詞應(yīng)用of。故選B。3.—Dr.Zhang,mysonlookspale.—Thereis________withyourson.Hehasjustgotacold.A.somethingserious B.nothingserious C.serioussomething D.seriousnothing【答案】B【解析】句意：——張醫(yī)生，我兒子臉色蒼白?！銉鹤記]什么大不了的。他剛剛感冒了?？疾椴欢ù~辨析和定語后置。英語單詞中something、anything、nothing等不定代詞被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞放在不定代詞后面，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)下文“Hehasjustgotacold”可知，此處應(yīng)填“nothingserious”，即“不嚴(yán)重”，故選B。4.LiuKeng-hung’ssocialmediahasmadea________to33.2millionfollowers’exerciseideas.A.dream B.discussion C.difference D.decision【答案】C【解析】句意：劉畊宏的社交媒體改變了3320萬粉絲的鍛煉理念。考查名詞辨析。dream夢(mèng)想；discussion討論；difference差異；decision決定。根據(jù)“hasmadea...to33.2millionfollowers’exerciseideas.”可知，此處指社交媒體改變了粉絲們鍛煉的理念，考查固定短語makeadifferenceto“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”，故選C。5Icouldafford________foranewbikemyselfthroughmypart-timejob.A.pay B.topay C.paying D.paid【答案】B【解析】句意：通過我的兼職工作，我自己能承擔(dān)得起買一輛新自行車的費(fèi)用?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。affordtodosth.“負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故選B。6.Atalkonthereadinghabits________tohaveinourschool.A.expects B.isexpecting C.isexpected D.areexpected【答案】C【解析】句意：我們學(xué)校期望舉行一次關(guān)于閱讀習(xí)慣的講座?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。主語“Atalk”與動(dòng)詞“expect”存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone；主語“Atalk”表示單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。7.—Lisa,I’mgoingtolearntodosomecleaningathome.—Metoo.Weshouldn’talways________ourparents.A.lookafter B.pushin C.dependon D.turnoff【答案】C【解析】句意：——麗莎，我要學(xué)習(xí)在家打掃衛(wèi)生?！乙彩?。我們不應(yīng)該總是依賴父母。考查動(dòng)詞短語。lookafter照顧；pushin推進(jìn)；dependon依靠；turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtolearntodosomecleaningathome.”可知，這里指不能依靠父母，故選C。8.Thiscampingtentis________liveinforafamilyoffive.A.sosmallthat B.verysmallthat C.assmallas D.toosmallto【答案】D【解析】句意：這個(gè)露營(yíng)帳篷太小，五口之家住不下?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語。sosmallthat如此小以至于；verysmallthat非常小+that從句；assmallas和……一樣小；toosmallto太小而不能?？崭窈鬄閯?dòng)詞短語“l(fā)ivein”，故其前應(yīng)用to，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，故選D。9.—________istalkingtoyourmathsteacher?—Mymother.Sheandmymathsteacherareoldclassmates.A.What B.Which C.Whom D.Who【答案】D【解析】句意：——誰在和你的數(shù)學(xué)老師說話？——我媽媽。她和我的數(shù)學(xué)老師是老同學(xué)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What什么；Which哪一個(gè)；Whom誰，who的賓格形式；Who誰。根據(jù)答句“Mymother”可知，此處是在問誰在和數(shù)學(xué)老師說話，空格處在句中作主語，故選D。10.Whichoftheunderlinedletterispronouncedas________[?]?A.close B.polite C.proper D.confident【答案】B【解析】句意：下面劃線字母的讀音是[?]的是polite“禮貌的”?？疾樵糇帜傅陌l(fā)音。close[[kl??z]；polite[p??la?t]；proper[pr?p?(r)]；confident[?k?nf?d?nt]。經(jīng)對(duì)比可知，只有polite的劃線字母的讀音是[?]。故選B。11.—Janice,________Itakepartintheschoolbasketballclub?—Ofcourse.A.can B.might C.must D.need【答案】A【解析】句意：——Janice，我能加入學(xué)?；@球俱樂部嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能，可以；might可能；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“Itakepartintheschoolbasketballclub”可知是問是否被允許加入俱樂部，請(qǐng)求得到允許，故選A。12.—Jim,________willyoustayinNorth-westChina?—Foroneyear.Afterthat,I’llcomebacktocompletemystudies.A.howlong B.howoften C.howmuch D.howfar【答案】A【解析】句意：——吉姆，你要在中國(guó)西北待多久？——一年。之后，我會(huì)回來完成我的學(xué)業(yè)?？疾橐蓡栐~辯析。howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少錢；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Foroneyear.”可知，是對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問，所以用howlong。故選A。13.—________greatswimmingcoachLiuMingis!—Yes.Anditismeaningfultohelpthesechildrenwithintellectualdisabilities.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata【答案】D【解析】句意：——?jiǎng)⒚魇且粋€(gè)多么偉大的游泳教練?。　堑?。幫助這些智障兒童是有意義的?？疾楦袊@句。本句中中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)coach，所以用whata/an引導(dǎo)感嘆句，great是輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以不定冠詞用a。故選D。14.—Goodnews!ChineseSpaceStationisfinishedin2022.—________A.Gladtohearthat. B.Mypleasure. C.Goodluck. D.It’snothing.【答案】A【解析】句意：——好消息！中國(guó)空間站于2022年建成。——很高興聽到這個(gè)消息?？疾榻浑H用語。Gladtohearthat.“聽到這很高興。”；Mypleasure.“我的榮幸?！?；Goodluck.“祝你好運(yùn)。”；It’snothing.“沒什么?！?。根據(jù)“Goodnews!ChineseSpaceStationisfinishedin2022.”可知這是告知人們一個(gè)好消息。故選A。15.—SnowboarderSuYimingsaidhardworkhasbeenthekeytogetgoodresults.—That’sright.___________A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Everydoghasitsday. D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.【答案】B【解析】句意：——單板滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇一鳴說：“努力工作是取得好成績(jī)的關(guān)鍵?！薄獩]錯(cuò)。熟能生巧。考查常識(shí)和俗語。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.“事實(shí)勝于雄辯?！保籔racticemakesperfect.“熟能生巧。”；Everydoghasitsday.“每個(gè)人都有得意的時(shí)候?！?；Manyhandsmakelightwork.“眾人拾柴火焰高?！?。根據(jù)“hardworkhasbeenthekeytogetgoodresults.”可知，努力是取得好成績(jī)的關(guān)鍵。故選B。二、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。168yearsago,manypeoplestartedtogetsickinLondonbecauseofadiseasecalled“cholera(霍亂)”.Itcausedapanic(恐慌)amongLondonerssincenobodyknewhowto____1____it.Mostdoctorsthoughtthatpeoplegotcholerabecausetheybreathed(呼吸)inpollutedair.Sotheytoldtheirpatientstoopentheirwindowsandbreathein____2____airasmuchaspossible.However,this____3____didn’tseemtoworkwell.Somedoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstodrinkplentyofwaterandtakesomemedicine,butthatdidn’thelp____4____.Thedoctorswereatalosswhattodonext.JohnSnowwasadoctorwhohadadifferent____5____.Hethoughtthatcholerahadbeenspreadthroughthewaterthatpeopleweredrinking.Maybepollutedwaterwasmakingpeopleget____6____.Atfirst,____7____paidmuchattentiontoDrSnow.Hedevelopedaplantotesthistheory.DrSnowwenttodifferentneighbourhoodsinLondonandtestedtheirwater.Healso____8____thenumberofsickpeopleineachneighbourhood.Itwasjustashehadthought!Theneighbourhoodswiththecleanestwaterhadthe____9____sickpeople.Theplaceswiththedirtiestwaterhadthegreatestnumberofsickpeople.This____10____histheory(理論)thatcholerawasspreadthroughdirtywater.DrSnowreportedthe____11____ofhisstudytothemayor(市長(zhǎng))ofLondonandotherdoctors.Theyexaminedthetheoryand____12____thatDrSnowwascorrect.ThenpeopleinLondonstoppeddrinkingwaterthatmightbepolluted.Theywerenotgettingsick____13____.Doctorsknewhowtofightagainstcholera.Allittookwascleanwater.____14____DrSnow,weknowhowtofightagainstmanyotherdiseasesthatcanbespreadthroughdirtywater.Citiesarenowdesignedto____15____everyonewithcleanwater.1.A.kill B.treat C.catch D.cause2.A.dry B.warm C.cold D.fresh3.A.advice B.fact C.message D.order4.A.neither B.either C.also D.too5.A.habit B.hobby C.opinion D.chance6.A.blind B.sick C.deaf D.disabled7.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody8.A.organized B.took C.reduced D.counted9.A.most B.oldest C.youngest D.fewest10.A.proved B.decided C.developed D.protected11.A.methods B.numbers C.results D.purposes12.A.hoped B.wondered C.realized D.wanted13.A.clearly B.anymore C.only D.heavily14.A.Thanksto B.Insteadof C.Aswellas D.Without15.A.offer B.connect C.give D.provide【答案】1B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.D10.A11.C12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】本文講述了斯諾醫(yī)生如何發(fā)現(xiàn)霍亂的傳染途徑并且終止霍亂傳播的。1句意：霍亂導(dǎo)致了倫敦人的恐慌，因?yàn)闆]有人知道如何治療霍亂。kill殺害；treat治療；catch抓??；cause導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)前半句“Itcausedapanic(恐慌)amongLondoners”可知，倫敦人恐慌的原因是不知道如何治療霍亂?？崭窈蟮摹癷t”指霍亂，用treat“治療”。故選B。2句意：所以他們告訴病人要打開窗戶盡可能多的呼吸新鮮空氣。dry干燥的；warm溫暖的；cold寒冷的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)前半句“Sotheytoldtheirpatientstoopentheirwindows”可知，打開窗戶換氣，呼吸新鮮空氣。故選D。3句意：但是，這個(gè)建議似乎并不奏效。advice建議；fact事實(shí)；message消息；order命令。根據(jù)“Sotheytoldtheirpatientstoopentheirwindowsandbreathein……airasmuchaspossible.”可知，這是一個(gè)給病人的建議，此處表示建議對(duì)疾病不起作用。故選A。4句意：有的醫(yī)生建議病人要大量飲水并且服藥，但是這也沒有用。neither兩者都不；either也，位于否定句句尾；also也，位于句中；too，也，位于肯定句句尾?？崭袼诰洹癰utthatdidn’thelp”為否定句，且空格位于句尾，用either。故選B。5句意：約翰·斯諾是一個(gè)醫(yī)生，他持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。habit習(xí)慣；hobby愛好；opinion觀點(diǎn)；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下一句“Hethoughtthatcholerahadbeenspreadthroughthewaterthatpeopleweredrinking.”可知，斯諾醫(yī)生的觀點(diǎn)和別人的都不一樣，別人認(rèn)為是通過空氣傳染，而斯諾認(rèn)為是通過水傳染，這是一個(gè)新觀點(diǎn)。故選C。6句意：或許受污染的水使人們生病了。blind盲的；sick生病的；deaf聾的；disabled殘疾的。斯諾醫(yī)生一直在研究的是霍亂的起因和傳播途徑，提出來是水傳播疾病，使人生病。故選B。7句意：剛開始，沒有人注意到斯諾醫(yī)生。everybody所有人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)下一段“Theyexaminedthetheoryand……thatDrSnowwascorrect.”可知，最終斯諾醫(yī)生把研究的結(jié)果報(bào)告給市長(zhǎng)，他們才意識(shí)到斯諾醫(yī)生是對(duì)的，說明剛開始沒人注意到斯諾醫(yī)生和他的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。8句意：他也清點(diǎn)每個(gè)小區(qū)里病例的數(shù)量。organized組織；took拿著；reduced減少；counted計(jì)算（或清點(diǎn)）總數(shù)。根據(jù)空格后面“thenumberofsickpeopleineachneighbourhood”可知，清點(diǎn)病例數(shù)量。故選D。9句意：有著最干凈的水的小區(qū)病例最少。most最多的；oldest最老的；youngest最年輕的；fewest最少的。根據(jù)后一句“Theplaceswiththedirtiestwaterhadthegreatestnumberofsickpeople.”，水源最臟的小區(qū)病例最多，那么水源最干凈的小區(qū)，病例就最少。故選D。10句意：這證明了他的理論，即霍亂是通過臟水傳播的。proved證明；decided決定；developed發(fā)展；protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)上述的研究結(jié)論“Theneighbourhoodswiththecleanestwaterhadthe……sickpeople.Theplaceswiththedirtiestwaterhadthegreatestnumberofsickpeople.”可知，水源的干凈程度和病例數(shù)量密切相關(guān)。這就證明了斯諾醫(yī)生的理論是對(duì)的。故選A。11句意：斯諾醫(yī)生把研究的結(jié)果報(bào)告給了倫敦市長(zhǎng)和其他醫(yī)生。methods方法；numbers數(shù)字；results結(jié)果；purposes目的。根據(jù)上文“Thisprovedhistheory(理論)thatcholerawasspreadthroughdirtywater.”可知，斯諾醫(yī)生用一系列的實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了自己的理論是正確的。因此他把實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果報(bào)告給了市長(zhǎng)和其他醫(yī)生。故選C。12句意：他們檢查了斯諾醫(yī)生的理論，意識(shí)到斯諾醫(yī)生是對(duì)的。hoped希望；wondered想知道；realized意識(shí)到；wanted想要。根據(jù)前半句“Theyexaminedthetheory”可知，他們檢查完之后，意識(shí)到斯諾醫(yī)生的理論是正確的。故選C。13句意：他們不再生病了。clearly清晰地；anymore不再；only只有；heavily重重地。根據(jù)上一句“ThenpeopleinLondonstoppeddrinkingwaterthatmightbepolluted.”可知，倫敦的人們停止引用受污染的水，因此就沒有霍亂病人了。not……anymore“不再”，故選B。14句意：多虧了斯諾醫(yī)生，我們知道了如何抵抗其他通過水傳播的疾病。Thanksto幸虧；Insteadof代替；Aswellas和；Without沒有。根據(jù)后一句“weknowhowtofightagainstmanyotherdiseasesthatcanbespreadthroughdirtywater.”可知，我們能知道如何治療水傳播的疾病，這都是多虧了斯諾醫(yī)生的研究。故選A。15句意：現(xiàn)在城市被設(shè)計(jì)給所有人提供干凈的水源。offer提供；connect連接；give給；provide提供。根據(jù)空格后的“with”可知，此處搭配為“providesbwithsth”表示“給某人提供某物”，其它動(dòng)詞沒有這個(gè)用法。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ARoomforrent(出租）:37TulipAvenue,HaddingtonTown.Wehavetworoomsinasharedhouse.Youwillsharewithotherpeople.Wehave:Eachroomwithabed,adesk,atableandatablelamp.Sharedkitchenwithallequipment.Sharedbathroom.SharedTVandDVDroom.Thehouseisinaquietstreet.There’snocarparkbutthehouseisonlyfiveminutes’walkfromthetrainstationandshops.Fromthestationit’sonlytenminutestothecity.There’sasmallgarden.Niceviewsoftheshopsfromthefirstfloor!Rent:$100perweek.Threeweeks’rentpaidinadvance.Nopetsorchildren.Formoreinformation,pleasecontact:MrsEdnaGreene,25RailwayStreet,Haddington.Tel:01985756634Email:PdnaG@yahoo.co.uk1.Whatkindofthetextaboveisit?A.Aletter. B.Aninvitation(邀請(qǐng)書). C.Anote. D.Anadvertisement(廣告).2.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudoinasharedhouse?A.WatchTVintheroom. B.Swiminthegarden.C.Bringpetsandchildren. D.Playcomputergames.3.Howlongdoesittaketowalkfromthehousetothecity?A.5minutes. B.10minutes. C.15minutes. D.20minutes.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】本文是一則租房廣告，介紹了地址，房屋內(nèi)配備物品，周邊環(huán)境，租金以及注意事項(xiàng)等。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Roomforrent(出租）:37TulipAvenue，HaddingtonTown.”以及下文的“Rent:$100perweek.”和“Threeweeks’rentpaidinadvance.”可知，這是一則租房廣告。故選D。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“SharedTVandDVDroom”可知，你可以在共享的房子里共享電視和DVD房間。故選A。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“thehouseisonlyfiveminutes’walkfromthetrainstationandshops.Fromthestationit’sonlytenminutestothecity.”可知，房子離火車站只有五分鐘的步行路程，從火車站到城市只需十分鐘步行路程，故從這所房子步行到這座城市需要十五分鐘。故選C。BAngerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreakit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathe(呼吸)faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,friends,teachers,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.1.Whichofthefollowingwaysmayyoudowhenyouareangryaccordingtothepassage?A.Youmaybreatheslowly. B.Yourfacemayturnred.C.Youmaywanttoruncrazily. D.Youmaywanttoeatsomething.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertointhe2ndparagraph?A.Breathefaster. B.Hideangerintheheart.C.Breaksomething. D.Beatsomebody.3.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,howmanythingsarethereyoucandowhenyoufeelangry?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.It’shelpfultoknowgoodangerisakindoffeeling.B.It’snecessarytotalkaboutangerwithparents.C.It’sgoodforustoletoutourangerintherightway.D.It’susefultounderstandwhyyouwillgetangry.【答案】1.B2.B3.B4.C【解析】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了作為一種情感的憤怒的起因、表現(xiàn)、危害以及消除辦法，告誡人們不要讓憤怒控制自己。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone”可知，當(dāng)你生氣時(shí)，你呼吸加快，你的臉變紅，你可能想打破東西或打人。故選B。2推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.”可知，你可能會(huì)把憤怒藏在心里，問題是，如果你這樣做，你可能會(huì)頭痛或胃疼。此處this指的是“隱藏憤怒”，故選B。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:countfrom1to100;givesomeoneabug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings.”可知，當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候，你可以做一些其他的事情：從1數(shù)到100；擁抱某人；騎自行車；想想好的事情。提到了四件事。故選B。4主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作為一種情感的憤怒的起因、表現(xiàn)、危害以及消除辦法，告誡人們不要讓憤怒控制自己。選項(xiàng)C“用正確的方式發(fā)泄憤怒對(duì)我們是有好處的”符合主題，故選C。C“Colour,colour,colour!”arethewordsoftheartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children’sbooks.HismostfamousbookTheVeryHungryCaterpillar,iscommononchildren’sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled“ArtArt”.Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric’schildren’sbooks,his“ArtArt”isfullofbrightandclearcolour.HesaysthathelovescoloursomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin1929,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarIIbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocolouranywhere.Attheendofthewar,“whencolourcameback,”Ericexplains,“Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolour.Colourisaveryimportantpartofmywork.”That’strue.EricpaintsbrightcoloursonPaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage(拼貼畫).Infact,itiswhatledErictohis“ArtArt”.Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolours—everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthat’salotofcolour!1.WhendidEricshow“ArtArt”tothepublic?A.In1929. B.In1993. C.In1997. D.In2013.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric’sbook“ArtArt”.B.ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.D.EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.3.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks.B.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.C.Eric’sloveforcolourledhimtosuccess.D.Eric’s“ArtArt”ispopularwithpeople.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】本文主要介紹了藝術(shù)家Eric，文中詳細(xì)介紹了他一生的經(jīng)歷，以及顏色給他帶來的巨大成功。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!”可知，人們不知道它，因?yàn)樗钡?4歲才把展示給公眾；再根據(jù)第二段“EricwasborninNewYorkin1929”可知，Eric出生于1929年；由此推知，“ArtArt”展示給公眾的年份為1929+84=2013年。故選D。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Eric’s‘ArtArt’includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.”可知，在Eric的書“ArtArt”中，拼貼畫起著重要作用。故選A。3主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“‘Colour,colour,colour!’arethewordsoftheartistEricCarle.”和倒數(shù)第二段“Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolours—everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.”可知，Eric對(duì)顏色的愛使他成功。故選C。DAcountrycannotlivewithoutyoungpeople,andyoungpeoplecannotlivewithoutawakening.-LiDazhao,1927In2022,theCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(theCYLC)isturning100yearsold.In1922,theYouthLeaguehelditsfirstnationalmeetinginGuangzhou,whichmarkeditsbirth.Twenty-fivememberswerechosenforthemeetingfrom5,000membersacrossthecountry.BecauseoftheirbeliefinMarxism（馬克思主義）,theystartedthemeetingonMay5th-thebirthdayofKarlMarx.Afterthat,theorganizationchangeditsnametotheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinain1925.Asapioneer（先鋒）ofChina’syouthmovement,theCYLCnowhasmorethan73.7millionmembersnationwideaged14to28,andabout43.8millionofitsmembersarestudents.YoungpeoplearethefutureandhopeofacountryandtheCYLCalwaysunitesyoungpeople,bringingthemclosertogethertoworkforChina’sdevelopment.LiuLijia,astudentatBeijingNormalUniversity,saidthatasaYouthLeaguemember,sheisalwaysthankfultothePartyandtheYouthLeagueforhelpingwithherdevelopment.Shehassigneduptobecomeavolunteerteacherinthecountry’swesternareas.“Iwanttousewhat]havelearnedattheuniversity,gototheplaceswhereIamneededthemost,anddevote（奉獻(xiàn)）myselftobridgingtheeducationalgapbetweendifferentareas.”Liusaid.1.WhenwastheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinaborn?A.In1922. B.In1925. C.In1927. D.In2022.2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThefutureoftheCYLC. B.ThehistoryoftheCYLC.C.ThebeliefoftheCYLC. D.TheachievementoftheCYLC.3.Whichpictureshowstherightpercentage（百分比）ofstudentnumbersinCYLCnow?A. B. C. D.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unite”inParagraph3probablymeansinChinese?A.發(fā)展 B.合并 C.團(tuán)結(jié) D.混合5.ThewritermentionedLiuLijiainParagraph4to________.A.showaresult B.haveadiscussion C.giveareason D.provideanexample【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)共青團(tuán)的歷史以及目前的人數(shù)。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1922,theYouthLeaguehelditsfirstnationalmeetinginGuangzhou,whichmarkeditsbirth.”可知中國(guó)共青團(tuán)在1922年誕生的，故選A。2段落大意題。根據(jù)“In1922,theYouthLeaguehelditsfirstnationalmeetinginGuangzhou,whichmarkeditsbirth.Twenty-fivememberswerechosenforthemeetingfrom5,000membersacrossthecountry.BecauseoftheirbeliefinMarxism（馬克思主義）,theystartedthemeetingonMay5th-thebirthdayofKarlMarx.Afterthat,theorganizationchangeditsnametotheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinain1925.”（1922年，共青團(tuán)在廣州舉行了第一次全國(guó)大會(huì)，標(biāo)志著它的誕生。會(huì)議從全國(guó)5000名成員中選出了25名成員。由于他們對(duì)馬克思主義的信仰，他們于5月5日卡爾·馬克思的生日開始了會(huì)議。此后，該組織于1925年更名為中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)。）可知第二段介紹了共青團(tuán)的歷史。故選B。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asapioneer（先鋒）ofChina’syouthmovement,theCYLCnowhasmorethan73.7millionmembersnationwideaged14to28,andabout43.8millionofitsmembersarestudents.”（作為中國(guó)青年運(yùn)動(dòng)的先驅(qū)，共青團(tuán)目前在全國(guó)擁有7370多萬名14至28歲的成員，其中約4380萬名成員是學(xué)生。）可知共青團(tuán)中學(xué)生占的比例為59.4%，A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。4詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“YoungpeoplearethefutureandhopeofacountryandtheCYLCalwaysunitesyoungpeople,bringingthemclosertogethertoworkforChina’sdevelopment.”可知青年是國(guó)家的未來和希望，共青團(tuán)讓他們更加緊密地團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，為中國(guó)的發(fā)展而努力。可推知unite表示“團(tuán)結(jié)”，故選C。5推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LiuLijia,astudentatBeijingNormalUniversity,saidthatasaYouthLeaguemember,sheisalwaysthankfultothePartyandtheYouthLeagueforhelpingwithherdevelopment.Shehassigneduptobecomeavolunteerteacherinthecountry’swesternareas.”（北京師范大學(xué)學(xué)生劉麗佳說，作為一名共青團(tuán)成員，她總是感謝黨和共青團(tuán)幫助她發(fā)展。她已報(bào)名成為該國(guó)西部地區(qū)的一名志愿教師。）可知作者提到劉麗佳是為了舉例，故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題,共60分）四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共15小題,計(jì)20分）（—）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一詞。（共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分）Asmillionsofpeoplehavetostayathomebecauseofflu,livestreaming（直播）hastakenoff.Ithasnotonlyentertained（娛樂）thepublic,butalsoprovidedanewstagefortraditionalcultureartists.OnvideowebsitesandappssuchasDouyinandBilibili,manytraditionalartistsaremakingtheirfirstappearance（出現(xiàn)）.TheysingPekingOpera,showtheirpaper-cuttingworks,orperform（表演）ChinesekungfuaswellasclassicalChinesemusic.LiJunisalaosheng(oldmalerole)performerofShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.Duringtheoutbreak,the59-year-oldmanstartedlivestreaming.Hetriedtothinkofnewwaystoattractpeople.Differentfromperformingonanormalstage,Ligiveshisperformance（表演）ineverydayplaces,likehisbackyardandstudyroom.Alongwithsinging,LialsoteachesviewersPekingOperainahumorousway.“Livestreaminghasbroughtthisclassicalartclown（小丑）toearth,”oneviewersaid.“ItallowsyoungpeopletoknowmoreandfallinlovewithPekingOpera.”Uptonow,Lihasgotmorethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideoshasreceived42,000viewsonBilibili.Otherkindsofartistsalsobelievethatlivestreamingisanewchance.OnMarch26,thethirdChinaHuafuDay,Bilibililivestreamedafashionshow.Performers（表演者）showedbeautifulclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromtheWei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedseeingthebeautifulclothesbutalsowatchedthewayperformersusedancientstylesofmakeup（化妝）.Forexample,aperformertaughtpeoplestepbystephowtodrawtheguiyemei,whichwasatypicalmake-upstyleduringtheTangdynasty.GuangmingDailynoted,“Bylivestreaming,thetraditionalartistscangiveanswersdirectlytothequestionsviewersask,whichbringsalotofconvenience.Atthesametime,traditionalcultureiskeptalive,becauseithaswonmoreandmoreyoungpeople’sheart.”Livestreaming—ANewStageKeepingTraditionalCulture____1____BackgroundLivestreamingbecomes____2____becausepeoplehavetostayathomeduringthefluoutbreak.InfluencesManytraditionalartists____3____onvideowebsitesandappstolivestreamforthefirsttime.SomeartistssingPekingOpera,showtheirpaper-cuttingworks,performChinesekungfuandtheyplayclassicalChinesemusic____4____.____5____APekingOperaperformance.●Differentfromperformingonanormalstage,LiJungoespopularwithhiscreativity,ashislivestreamingperformanceineverydayplacesisprovidedforonlineviewersina____6____way.●LivestreamingmakesitpossibleforyoungpeopletoknowmoreandfallinlovewithPekingOpera.AfashionshowonHuafuDay●Livestreamingis____7____asanewchancetoshowbeautifultraditionalChineseclothesforpeopletoenjoy.●Performersontheshowalsoshowed____8____theymadethemselvesupintheancientstyles.Advantages●Peoplecanhave____9____communicationwithtraditionalartists.●Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtoshowingmore______10______intraditionalculture.【答案】1.Alive2.popular##famous##well-known3.appear4.too5.Examples6.humorous7.believed##considered##thought8.how9.direct10.interest【解析】本文介紹了流感背景下，傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)走上了直播的新舞臺(tái)，而直播憑借獨(dú)有的優(yōu)勢(shì)也給傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)帶來積極的影響。1根據(jù)最后一段“Atthesametime,traditionalcultureiskeptalive,becauseithaswonmoreandmoreyoungpeople’sheart”可知，直播讓傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)得以延續(xù)。故填A(yù)live。2根據(jù)第一段“Asmillionsofpeoplehavetostayathomebecauseofflu,livestreaming（直播）hastakenoff”可知，由于流感很多人不得不待在家，因此直播大受歡迎。takeoff表示“突然大受歡迎”，become是系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞作表語，故填popular/famous/well-known。3根據(jù)第二段“OnvideowebsitesandappssuchasDouyinandBilibili,manytraditionalartistsaremakingtheirfirstappearance”可知，很多傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)家嘗試首次在抖音和Bilibili直播。maketheirfirstappearance表示“首次亮相”?？崭裉幾髦^語，應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞，故填appear。4根據(jù)第二段“TheysingPekingOpera,showtheirpaper-cuttingworks,orperform（表演）ChinesekungfuaswellasclassicalChinesemusic”可知，傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)家們直播唱京劇，展示他們的剪紙作品，或表演中國(guó)功夫和中國(guó)古典音樂。aswellas表示“也，還”，空格處謂語句末，同義替換為too“也”，放在句末。故填too。5根據(jù)“APekingOperaperformance”和“AfashionshowonHuafuDay”可知，此處舉的兩個(gè)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)直播的例子。故填Examples。6根據(jù)第三段“Alongwithsinging,LialsoteachesviewersPekingOperainahumorousway”可知，除了唱歌，李還以一種幽默的方式教觀眾京劇。故填humorous。7根據(jù)第五段“Otherkindsofartistsalsobelievethatlivestreamingisanewchance...beautifulclothesintraditionalChinesestyles”可知，藝術(shù)家們認(rèn)為直播是一個(gè)給觀眾展示美麗的傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)服飾的新機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)題干“Livestreamingis...asanewchancetoshowbeautifultraditionalChineseclothes”可知，題干用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)進(jìn)行同義替換，“直播被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)新的機(jī)會(huì)...”，故填believed/considered/thought。8根據(jù)第五段“viewers...watchedthewayperformersusedancientstylesofmakeup（化妝）.Forexample,aperformertaught...howtodrawtheguiyemei”可知，表演者教觀眾們?nèi)绾位棚L(fēng)的妝容。故填how。9根據(jù)最后一段“Bylivestreaming,thetraditionalartistscangiveanswersdirectlytothequestionsviewersask”可知通過直播，傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)家可以直接回答觀看者提出的問題，因此是可以有直接的交流，用形容詞direct“直接的”修飾名詞communication。故填direct。10根據(jù)最后一段“traditionalcultureiskeptalive,becauseithaswonmoreandmoreyoungpeople’sheart”可知，傳統(tǒng)文化讓越來越多的年輕人有了興趣。故填interest。（二）閱讀并回答問題、（共5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分）AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewasanancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,peoplecouldnottellthedifferencebetweenmedicinalandpoisonous（有毒的）plants.Whentheygotsick,therewasnomedicinetotreattheirillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfordeath.Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecidedtofindandtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhisfollowerssetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinallyeffectiveplants.Once,theysawalargeforestonahighcliff（懸崖）fromadistance.Theremustbemanydifferentkindsofplants,buttheycouldn’tfindawaytothecliff.Suddenly,theysawsomemonkeysclimbingalongthevinesandtreeshangingdownfromthecliff.Shennongwasinspiredbythescene.Heaskedhisfollowerstocutdownthetreetrunksandvines.Togethertheybuiltscaffold（腳手架）,withitshelp,theyclimbedtothecliffandcollectedmanyvaluableplants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewtypeofplant,Shennongwouldtasteithimself.Someplantsmadehimsleepy.Somecausedhimtosufferpainsinhisstomach.Somemadehimtremble（顫抖）allover.Aftersearchingandtestingoveralongperiodoftime,heandhisfollowersdiscoveredhundredsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplantwith