Module 7知識(shí)點(diǎn)2022-2023學(xué)年外研版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Module7Unit1Unit1progress/'pr??ɡres/n.(theprocessofimprovingordeveloping)進(jìn)步e.g.Makingmoreprogresswillbeverydifficultforhim.取得更多進(jìn)步對(duì)于他來(lái)說將會(huì)很難。Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthefightagainstpovertyinthepastfiveyears.在過去的五年里，中國(guó)在治理貧窮方面取得了巨大的進(jìn)步?！狹ydear,youhavemade________inyourEnglishthisterm.Welldone!—Thankyou,Mum.Iwillkeeponworkinghard.A.aprogressB.progressC.progresses考點(diǎn)2have/hasbeento去過e.g.WehavebeentoTibet.Haveyoueverbeenthere?我們?nèi)ミ^西藏。你去過那兒?jiǎn)?？Bettyhasgonetothelibrary.Shehasbeeninthelibraryforfourhours.貝蒂到圖書館去了。她已經(jīng)在圖書館里4個(gè)小時(shí)了?！狧aveyouever________theTerracottaArmyinXi’an?—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.[湘潭]A.gonetoB.beentoC.beenin考點(diǎn)3achieve/?'t?i?v/v.(tosucceedindoingsth.orcausingsth.Tohappen)成功；實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成e.g.Sheeventuallyachievedhergoalofbecomingateacher.她最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的目標(biāo)，成了一名老師。Dreamsarebeautiful.However,toachievethemneedslotsoftimeandwork.夢(mèng)想是美好的。然而，要實(shí)現(xiàn)它們需要大量的時(shí)間和勞動(dòng)。PresidentXiJinpingsaid,“Happinessis_________(achieve)throughhardwork”.考點(diǎn)4anywayadv.不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何e.g.Anyway,wemustfinishtheworktoday.無(wú)論如何，我們今天必須完成這項(xiàng)工作。Showhimthebookanyway.不管怎樣，給他看看這本書。—Alan,yourhairissolong.Whydon’tyougoandhaveahaircut?—I’mtoobusytogotoday,butthanksforyouradvice________.A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anyway考點(diǎn)5keepdoingsth.一直做某事e.g.Hekeptcoughingallmorning.他整個(gè)上午不停地咳嗽。Wemustkeeponworkinghardinthenewyear.在新的一年里，我們必須繼續(xù)努力工作。Allofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeep___________(run).[鹽城]—WhywereyoushoutingatTom?—Itoldhimtobequiet,buthe________talking.[武漢]A.joinedinB.endedupC.keptonD.putoff考點(diǎn)6continue/k?n't?nju?/v.（使）繼續(xù)e.g.I’vefinishedthemathhomework.NowI’mgoingtocontinuetodotheEnglishhomework.我完成了數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)?，F(xiàn)在我要繼續(xù)做英語(yǔ)作業(yè)。Aftertakingarest,thestudentscamebacktocontinuestudying.休息了一下后，學(xué)生們回來(lái)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。Afterfinishingmyhomework,Icontinue_________mymotherwiththehousework.A.tohelpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helps考點(diǎn)7including/?n'klu?d??/prep.(havingsth.aspartofagrouporset)包括e.g.Thebandsangmanysongs,includingsomeofmyfavourites.這個(gè)樂隊(duì)唱了很多歌曲，包括一些我最喜歡的。用include的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thethiefstoleeverythinginmypurse,__________mycreditcards.(2)Thepriceforthehotel__________breakfast.(3)Therearesixpeople,threewomen___________.一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞1．Frenchisal__________thatiseasytolearn.2．Theboyissob______thathecanworkouttheproblemseasily.3．TherearesomeChinese__________(說某種語(yǔ)言的人)fromHongKongintheclub.4．AudreyHepburnhadputher________(努力)intoballettrainingbeforesheenteredthefilmindustry.5．Chinahasalotoffantasticsights____________(包括)theGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandsoon.二、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6．You’llfindlotsoffunin________(play)theviolin.7．Itrequiresyousometime________(learn)Englishwell.8．Couldyouhelpmewithmy________(speak)English,Jane?9．She’sfinishedtheChinesehomework.Nowshe’sgoingtocontinue________(do)thehousework.10．Wekepton________(walk)afterdark.三、單項(xiàng)選擇11．Totheteacher’sjoy，thestudentmadegreat________thisterm.A．resultB．preparationC．suggestionD．Progress12．—DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou?—Yes，shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat________．A．surpriseB．a(chǎn)chievementC．educationD．satisfaction13．—ItissaidthattheWestLakeisoneofthemostbeautifullakesinChina.Doyouthinkso?—Yeah，I________theretwicebefore！Itattractslotsoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.A．havebeenB．havegoneC．goD．went14．Idon’tknowhowlonghewillcontinue________．A．workB．toworkingC．workingD．Works15．Dreamsarebeautiful.However，to________themneedslotsoftimeandwork.A．discoverB．findC．a(chǎn)chieveD．stop四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子，每空一詞16．最初他不喜歡踢足球。Hedidn’tlikeplayingfootball__________________.17．在所有的學(xué)科中，他最擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。He________________Englishofallthesubjects.18．我每周去英語(yǔ)角兩次。Igotothe_________________twiceaweek.19．我原以為你明天才會(huì)到。________________youwouldarrivetomorrow.20．這兩個(gè)男孩同時(shí)到達(dá)了終點(diǎn)線。Thetwoboysreachedthefinishingline__________________________.Unit2考點(diǎn)1quarter/'kw??t?/n.(oneoffourequalpartsofsth.)四分之一e.g.Aquarteroftheearthisland.地球的四分之一是陸地。Threequartersofthemembersofthisclubaregirls.這個(gè)俱樂部的成員有四分之三是女孩。Onequarterofthestudentsinthisclass___________(come)fromthecountryside.________ofthestudentsinourclass_________goingtothesummercampinBeijingnextweek.A.Twofifths;isB.Secondfifths;areC.Secondfifths;isD.Twofifths;are考點(diǎn)2population/p?pju'le??n/n.(allthepeoplewholiveinaparticulararea,cityorcountry;thetotalnumberofpeoplewholivethere)人口；人口數(shù)量e.g.What’sthepopulationofChina?中國(guó)的人口是多少？Singaporehasasmallpopulation.新加坡人口少?！猈hichcityhas________population,Beijing,GuiyangorXingyi?—Xingyi,ofcourse.A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themostD.theleastThe___________(人口)ofChinamayincreasefastbecauseofthesecond-childpolicy(政策).考點(diǎn)3Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……e.g.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathiscarbrokedownonthewaytowork.他遲到的原因是他的車在上班路上壞了。她非常成功的原因就是她永不放棄。___________________sheisverysuccessful___________shenevergivesup.考點(diǎn)4spread/spred/v.擴(kuò)展；蔓延e.g.HowdoesCOVID-19spread?新型冠狀病毒是如何傳播的？Thesebookscanhelp________ourtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.A.influenceB.shareC.spreadD.develop考點(diǎn)5togetherwith連同；同……一起e.g.Hesentmethebook,togetherwithaletter.他將書寄給了我，還附上了一封信。Jimtogetherwithhisparentsoftengoestothemovies.吉姆和他的父母經(jīng)常去看電影。Healthyeating________regularexerciseisthebestwaytokeepfit.A.lessthanB.insteadofC.suchasD.togetherwith考點(diǎn)6eventhough盡管；即使；縱然e.g.Eventhough/Although/Thougheveryoneplayedwell,welostthegame.盡管每個(gè)人都打得不錯(cuò)，但我們還是輸了比賽。eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)可遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容往往是真實(shí)的evenif引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容往往是假設(shè)性的Mygrandmotherdoesexerciseeverymorning________sheisalreadyeighty.A.asifB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.asfaras一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示完成句子1．His____________(秘書)toldhimthathehadameetingthenextday.2．Shehastwonewfriendsandtheyare________(印度人).3．The________(老板)usedtosupportpoorchildren.4．Threeq__________ofthestudentsinClass2arefromthecountryside.5．Howmanyz______arethereinthenumber“1，000，000”？二、選用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空in，between，as，through，for6．Chinesewillbetaught________asecondlanguageinmanycountries.7．Whatkindofsongwasverypopular________thenineteenthcentury?8．MissLiuissitting__________MaryandKatenow.9．Itispossible____youtofinishtheworkbefore10o’clock.10．Youshouldspreadtheinformationofyourcompany__________newspapersandtelevision.三、單項(xiàng)選擇11．Awomanwithayoungboy________gettingintoUncle’scar.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．Has12．—Couldyouplease________meyournotebook，Grace?—Certainly.Hereyouare.(煙臺(tái))A．borrowB．toborrowC．lendD．tolend13．ThepopulationofChinaismuch________thanthatofEngland.A．largerB．largestC．moreD．large14．Theboy________anewcar.Thatis,it’s________newcar.A．owner;hisownB．owns;hisownC．owns;ownhisD．owner;ownhis15．IfyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish,youmustspeakmore________English________．A．everyday;everydayB．everyday;everydayC．everyday;everydayD．everyday;everyday16．—Thedressislastyear’sstyle.—Ithinkitstilllooksperfect____ithasgoneoutthisyear.A．sothatB．a(chǎn)sifC．eventhoughD．eversince17．Youcandownloadthesemovies________theInternet.A．a(chǎn)crossB．throughC．crossD．with18．Nobodyknowsthereason________shedidn’tcometothemeeting.A．whyB．whichC．howD．when四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞19．在中國(guó)，漢語(yǔ)被用作工作語(yǔ)言。InChina,Chinese________________________aworkinglanguage.20．我們?cè)趯W(xué)校里應(yīng)該互相幫助。Weshouldhelp________________atschool.21．他可能會(huì)生你的氣，但至少你將證明自己是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。Hemaybeangrywithyou,but________________you’llproveyouarehonest.22．盡管這工作很難，但我很喜歡。________________it’shardwork,Ienjoyitalot.23．例如，足球運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)在世界各地傳播開了。Football,_________________，hasspreadaroundtheworld.Unit3考點(diǎn)1sothat以便；所以e.g.WeshouldlearnEnglishwellsothat/inorderthatwecantellChinastoriestotheworld.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，以便能向世界講述中國(guó)故事。Peoplehavetodosomethinginordertostopthepollution.為阻止污染，人們不得不采取一些措施。e.g.Sheplannedhertimewellsothatshefinishedherhomeworkontime.她把時(shí)間計(jì)劃好了，所以她按時(shí)完成了她的家庭作業(yè)。Thebookissointerestingthateveryonewantstoreadit.這本書如此有趣以至于每個(gè)人都想讀它?！狪thinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass_______youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A.sothatB.unlessC.orD.although考點(diǎn)2practisevt.練習(xí)e.g.Hepractisesplayingthepianoeveryday.他每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。Piano-playingneedsalotofpractice.鋼琴?gòu)椬嘈枰芏嗑毩?xí)。Theseforeignersarepractising_______Chinese.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.speaks考點(diǎn)3beproudof為……而自豪；以……為榮e.g.Weareproudof/takeprideinthegreatprogressourcountryhasmade.我們?yōu)槲覀儑?guó)家取得的偉大進(jìn)步而自豪。IamproudtobeaChinese.身為一個(gè)中國(guó)人我感到自豪。OurcountryisbecomingstrongerandstrongerandI’m_________ofher.（自豪的）考點(diǎn)4seem/si?m/v.似乎；好像e.g.Heseemshappy.(=Heseemstobehappy.=Itseemsthatheishappy.=Itseemsasifheishappy.)他似乎很高興。Itseemslikeagoodstory.它似乎是個(gè)好故事。Sheseems_________now.Let’sgoandhelpher.A.worriedB.worryC.worryingD.worries考點(diǎn)5goonwithsth.繼續(xù)做某事短語(yǔ)含義所做的事情goonwithsth.繼續(xù)做某事同一件事（中間有停頓）goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事同一件事（中間無(wú)停頓）goontodosth.接著做另一件事不同的事e.g.That’senoughfornow—let’sgoonwithittomorrow.現(xiàn)在就到這里——我們明天再繼續(xù)吧。Goonlisteningtotheteachercarefully.繼續(xù)認(rèn)真聽老師講課。（剛才就是在聽老師講課）Goontolistentotheteachercarefully.接著認(rèn)真聽老師講課。（剛才也許在做作業(yè)）他喝了一杯茶，又繼續(xù)講故事。Hetookacupoftea,and_________________________thestory.考點(diǎn)6communicatewithsb.與某人交流e.g.Icancommunicatewithforeignerseasily.我能輕松地和外國(guó)人交流。IfyoulearnEnglishwell,youcancommunicate________foreigners.A.toB.andC.orD.with考點(diǎn)7either…or…或者……或者……;要么……要么……e.g.Theyaregoingtotraveleitherbytrainorbyplane.他們打算乘火車或者乘飛機(jī)去旅行。EitheryouorJennyisallowedtogotothemuseum.或者你或者珍妮可以去博物館?！狧owdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?—Theydon’tfitme.Theyare_______toobig_______toosmall.A.notonly;butalsoB.neither;norC.either;or考點(diǎn)8bebasedon基于；以……為根據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)e.g.Theirrelationshipisbasedontrust.他們的關(guān)系以信任為基礎(chǔ)。Whatareyoubasingthistheoryon?你這個(gè)理論的依據(jù)是什么？Believeme,andyoushouldfollowTomaswhathesaidisbased________facts.A.inB.onC.withD.by考點(diǎn)9beunlikelytodosth.不大可能做某事e.g.I’munlikelytofinishitwithinaweek.(=It’sunlikelythatIfinishitwithinaweek.)我不大可能在一周內(nèi)把它做完。Planeticketsarelikelytobeexpensive.(=It’slikelythatplaneticketsareexpensive.)飛機(jī)票可能很貴。Heisunlikely________withouthardwork.A.successB.succeedC.tosucceedD.successful狀語(yǔ)從句和不定式狀語(yǔ)從句的分類及用法時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常由when，whenever,while,assoonas,before，after等引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。IwillcallyouassoonasIcomehere.我一來(lái)到這里就給你打電話。原因狀語(yǔ)從句常由as,because,since引導(dǎo)。Ourteacherisangrybecauseyouarelate.因?yàn)槟氵t到了，所以我們老師很生氣。條件狀語(yǔ)從句常由if，unless引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。Wewillstayathomeifitsnowstomorrow.如果明天下雪，我們將呆在家里。比較狀語(yǔ)從句常由as,than等詞引導(dǎo)。I’mastallasyou.我和你一樣高。Heisclevererthanher.他比她聰明。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常由so...that,such...that引導(dǎo)。Heissuchagoodboythatmanypeoplelikehim.他是個(gè)如此好的男孩，以至于許多人都喜歡他。目的狀語(yǔ)從句常由sothat,inorderthat引導(dǎo)。Pleasebequickinorderthatwecangetthereontime.請(qǐng)快一點(diǎn)兒以便我們能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那兒。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常由although,though,eventhough，evenif等詞引導(dǎo)。Althoughwearepoor,weareveryhappy.雖然我們很窮，但是我們很快樂。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句常由where,wherever等詞引導(dǎo)。ThereareplentyofsheepwhereIlive.我住的地方羊很多。方式狀語(yǔ)從句常由as,asif，asthough引導(dǎo)。WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。Hecouldfindthewayhome________hewasonlythreeyearsold.A.thoughB.becauseC.whereD.ifLittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparents________shegoestobedeveryday.A.ifB.untilC.beforeD.unlessIfyoutakethistrain,you________inShanghaiinfivehours.A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivedD.havearrived不定式語(yǔ)法功能功能用法例句作主語(yǔ)不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，有時(shí)為了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把不定式后置。It’seasytoplaychess.＝Toplaychessiseasy.下象棋很容易。作賓語(yǔ)不定式作賓語(yǔ)，跟在及物動(dòng)詞后面。常見的動(dòng)詞有know,decide,expect等。Iwanttoknowher.我想認(rèn)識(shí)她。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)放在賓語(yǔ)后面，補(bǔ)充說明賓語(yǔ)的狀況。用it作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式需后置。Heaskedmetocleantheroom.他讓我打掃房間。作表語(yǔ)常放在系動(dòng)詞之后，一般用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容、目的等。MyjobistoteachEnglish.我的工作是教英語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)不定式作定語(yǔ)要放在被修飾詞的后面。Thereisawarmroomtolivein.有間溫暖的屋子可以住。作狀語(yǔ)不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示目的、原因、結(jié)果等。Icometovisityou.我來(lái)拜訪你。特殊結(jié)構(gòu)不定式可以與疑問詞when，how,where,which等構(gòu)成一類特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。Idon’tknowhowtodoit.我不知道怎樣做這件事。Michaelvisitsmanywebsites_________aboutChineseculture.A.learnB.learnedC.tolearn—MrWuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecided________first?—Yes.TheLittlePrince.[揚(yáng)州]A.howtoreadB.whichtoreadC.whentoreadD.wheretoread不定式的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)否定結(jié)構(gòu)不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是“not＋不定式”。Tellhernottomakeanoise.告訴她不要吵鬧。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是“It’s＋adj.＋for/of＋sb.＋不定式”。It’simportantforustokeepfit.對(duì)我們來(lái)說，保持健康很重要。—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,T