2023年中考押題預測卷02（安徽卷）-英語（全解全析）

絕密★啟用前2023年中考押題預測卷02【安徽卷】英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．全卷包括“試題卷”和“答題卡”兩部分。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whattimewillthetrainarrive?A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】聽力原文：W:Bequick,orwe’llbelate.M:Don’tworry.It’sjustsevennow.

Thetrainwillarriveinanhour.2.WhatisAndrew’sfavouritesportonweekends?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】聽力原文：W:Whatsportdoyouliketodoonweekends,Andrew?M:

Ilikeplayingsoccerwithmybrotherbest.

Butsometimesweplaybaseball.3.WhatisHelendoing?A.Running. B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingping-pong. 【答案】C【解析】聽力原文：W:Look!Therearesomanystudentsontheplayground.M:Yes.Annisplayingping-pongwithHelen.DickandPaularerunning.

4.WhendidBillvisithisgrandparents?A.LastSunday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastFriday.【答案】A【解析】聽力原文：W:Hello,Bill!Whatdidyoudolastweekend?M:

IplayedthedrumslastSaturday.AndIvisitedmygrandparentslastSunday.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Countries. B.Festivals. C.Customs.【答案】C【解析】聽力原文：W:InChina,peopleneverkisseachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.M:Yes.ButintheUS,peopleoftenkissorhugeachother.Ⅱ.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答下面6、7小題。6.HowdidthegirlgotoSanyalastSunday?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Byplane.7.Whatdidthegirldointheafternoon?A.Shetriedparagliding.B.Shewentshopping.C.Shevisitedtheoldbuildings.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】

聽力原文：M:Hi,Sally.Longtimenosee.W:Hi,Frank.IwenttoSanyawithmyfamilylastSunday.M:Really?Whendidyouarrivethere?W:We

drove

thereat10:30a.m.,andthenwewenttothebeach.Itwassobeautiful.M:Whatdidyoudothere?W:Itriedparaglidingwithmyparentsinthemorning.M:Oh!Howexciting!Didyoueatanythingspecialthere?W:Yes.WeateWenchangChickenforlunchanditwasdelicious.

WevisitedtheoldbuildingsofSanyaintheafternoon.M:Howwonderful!Iwanttogotherenextvacation.聽下面一段對話，回答8至10小題。8.Wherewillthetwospeakersgo?A.Toahotel. B.Toamuseum. C.Toarestaurant.9.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi.10.Whataretheygoingtodothisafternoon?A.Tobuyatourmap. B.Tovisitallthestreets.C.ToeatChinesefood.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】聽力原文：W:Hereweare!M:Howwillwegetto

thehotel?IguesstheyhavesomethinglikethebustourinTokyo.Orwe'llhavetocallataxi.W:Igotamapfromthetourguide.See?Thehotelisnotfarfromhere.

Wecanwalkthere

becauseallthestreetshavenamesandnumbers.M:OK.Ithinkwemaygotoamuseumortheshoppingplacesnearthehotelthisafternoon.W:Well,I'mthinkingaboutseeingwhatChinatownislike.

Iheartheyhavesomegreatrestaurants.M:

Allright.Iwantto

trysomeChinesefood,too.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11.Whereisthehighestbuilding?A.InSouthAfrica.B.InNorthAmerica.C.InWestAsia. 12.Howmanyliftsareusedtocarrypeopleupanddown?A.57. B.47. C.75.13.Accordingtothespeaker,therearemanyhotels,________andhomesinthebuilding.A.schools B.offices C.hospitals14.Whatisonthetopfloorofthebuilding?A.Asmalllibrary. B.Asmallgarden. C.Aswimmingpool.15.Inthispassage,“theyfinditreallyattractive”meanstheyfinditreally________.A.beautiful B.noisy C.strange【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.B15.A【解析】

聽力原文：Helloeveryone!Doyouwanttoknowaboutthehighestbuildingintheworld?Hereissomeinformationaboutit.Theworld’shighestbuildingisinDubai.ItisinWestAsia.Ithas162floorsandisover800metreshigh.Lotsofpeopleworkandliveinit,so57liftsareusedtocarrythemupanddown.Therearemanyhotels,officesandhomesinthisbuilding.Theymakepeopleworkandliveeasily.Asmallgardenisonthetopfloorofthebuilding.Ithasmanygreenplantsandcolourfulflowers.Peoplecanseethewholecity,enjoyfreshairandstayawayfromthenoiseofthecitythere.Thebuildingisawonderfulplace.Somoreandmorevisitorscometovisititeveryyear.Theylikethistallbuildingbecausetheyfinditreallyattractive.IV.信息轉換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。TheWorldMilkDayDateOnthefirstdayof

16

.HistoryThisdaybeganin2000.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationfirst

17

it.ThereasonforneedingmilkMilkcanhelppeoplebecomehealthierand

18

.NoticeScientiststhinkpeopleshoulddrink

19

cupsofmilkeveryday.Ifyouhavemilktogetherwithchocolateor

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,you’llfeelsick.【答案】16.June17.started18.stronger19.two/220.oranges【解析】聽力原文：On1stJune,manychildrenhavefunbecauseitisChildren’sDay.ButdoyouknowthatitisalsotheWorldMilkDay?TheWorldMilkDaybeganon1stJune,2000.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationfirststartedthisday.Onthatday,peoplewillknowmoreaboutmilkandknowwhypeopleneedmilk.Milkiscalled“thebestmedicine”becauseitcanhelppeoplebecomehealthierandstronger.Itcanalsohelppeoplesleepbetteriftheydrinkacupofmilkbeforetheygotosleep.Scientistssaythatitisagoodideaforpeopletodrinktwocupsofmilkeveryday.Butyou’dbetternothavemilktogetherwithchocolateororanges,oryou’llfeelsick.Doyoudrinkmilkeveryday?Don’tforgettocelebratetheWorldMilkDaynextyear.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩大題，滿分30分）V.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的人B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno____tome.A.choice B.change C.decision D.difference【答案】D【解析】句意：——我們是星期五去還是星期六去？——哪一天都行。對我來說沒什么影響。choice選擇；change改變；decision決定；difference不同。結合EitherdayisOK.可知，此處是說“對我來說沒什么影響”；makenodifferencetosb.對某人沒有影響，固定短語。根據(jù)分析，故選D。22."StallEconomy"(地攤經(jīng)濟)haswonhighpraisefromPremierLiKeqiangbecauseitcan________thepeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.offer B.provide C.give D.show【答案】B【解析】句意：地攤經(jīng)濟已經(jīng)贏得了李克強總理的高度贊揚，因為它能給人們提供更多工作的機會。offer主動提供；offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物。provide提供；providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物。give給予；show展示，表現(xiàn)，表演。根據(jù)句意和句型結構，故選B。23.Wewere______movedbyLiShengli'scouragebecausehecontinuedtoworkattheriskofhisownlifeuntilthefirewascompletelyputout.A.quietly B.widely C.deeply D.directly【答案】C【解析】句意：我們被李勝利的勇氣深深打動，因為他冒著生命危險繼續(xù)工作，直到大火被完全撲滅。quietly安靜地；widely廣泛地；deeply深深地；directly直接地。根據(jù)becausehecontinuedtoworkattheriskof

his

own

life

until

the

fire

was

completely

put

out."因為他冒著生命危險繼續(xù)工作，直到大火被完全撲滅"可知，此處是"我們被李勝利的勇氣深深打動"。故選C。24.Ourlifehasbecomemoreandmore______withthehelpofWeChat,AlipayandSharedBikes.A.private B.loving C.convenient D.international【答案】C【解析】句意：在微信、支付寶和共享單車的幫助下，我們的生活變得越來越方便。private私人的；loving鐘情的；convenient方便的；international國際的。結合withthehelpofWeChat,AlipayandSharedBikes可知，我們的生活變得越來越方便了。故選C。25.Manypeoplelikereadingnewspapers______theycanlearnwhat’shappeningintheworld.A.sothat B.eversince C.assoonas D.eventhough【答案】A【解析】考查sothat引導的狀語從句。句意：許多人喜歡看報紙，為的是他們就能知道發(fā)生了什么事。A.sothat以便于，引導目的狀語從句；B.eversince從那時起；C.assoonas一……就……；D.eventhough即使?！八麄兙湍苤腊l(fā)生了什么事”為“許多人喜歡看報紙”的目的，故選A。26.—CouldyoupleasetellmehowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish?—Sorry，I_______.Ihavesomethingimportanttodonow.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may

not【答案】A【解析】can’t"不能"；mustn’t"禁止"；needn’t"不必"；may

not"不可以"。根據(jù)答語第二句題意：我現(xiàn)在有重要的事情要做?？芍衔囊馑紴椋簩Σ黄?，我不能。故can't符合題意。故選A?！隳芨嬖V我如何提高我的英語口語嗎？—對不起，我不能。我現(xiàn)在有重要的事情要做。27.—Bill,IwenttotheEnglishclubat6：30thatevening,butIdidn'tseeyouthere.—Oh,I________foramathtestinthelibrary.A.studied B.am

studying C.study D.was

studying【答案】D【解析】結合語境和翻譯"我在圖書館準備數(shù)學考試"可知，本句要用過去進行時，其結構為was/were+doing。故選D。—比爾，那天晚上6：30我去了英語俱樂部，但在那里我沒看見你。—哦，我在圖書館準備數(shù)學考試?？疾榫渥訒r態(tài)。時態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準時間標志詞，根據(jù)時間標志詞判斷時態(tài)，沒有標志詞的可以根據(jù)翻譯判斷語境，再根據(jù)時態(tài)的結構進行選擇。28.一Iwonder______you'llcelebrateThanksgiving.一We'lldoaDIYcardafterclasstoexpressourthankstoourteachers.A.what B.whether C.where D.how【答案】D【解析】句意：——我不知道你如何慶祝感恩節(jié)。——下課后我們會做一張自制卡片，表達對老師們的感謝。A.what什么；B.whether是否；C.where哪里；D.how怎樣。根據(jù)回答We'lldoaDIYcardafterclasstoexpressourthankstoourteachers.可知，上句是問“如何”?慶祝感恩節(jié)，用連詞how引導的賓語從句，故選D。29.—Howarewegoingtospendourfreetime?—Whynot______ahobby,likecollectingcards?A.getup B.putup C.makeup D.takeup【答案】D【解析】句意：——我們將如何度過我們的空閑時間？——為什么不培養(yǎng)一個愛好，比如收集卡片呢？getup起床；putup搭建；makeup編造；takeup拿起，開始從事，占據(jù)。結合后面的ahobby可知應該選D。30.—Idon'tthinkstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.—_______.Theyreallyhaveabadinfluenceonourstudy.（）A.I

agree

with

you B.Not

at

allC.No

problem D.You're

kidding【答案】A【解析】A.我同意你的看法；B.一點也不；C.沒問題；D.你開玩笑吧。根據(jù)題干中"我認為學生在學校不應該使用手機。它們真的對我們的學習有不良影響"可知，"我們"觀點一致。故選A?！艺J為學生在學校不應該使用手機?！彝饽愕挠^點。它們真的對我們的學習有不良影響?？疾榍榫硨υ?，在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。VI.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AGoingonholidayisafunandrelaxingwaytospendtime.Butitisn’t

31

tohaveagreatholiday.Hereissomeadvice.Decidewhereyou’dliketogo.Afewdaysorweeksbeforetheholiday,

32

downfiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplace

33

yourfriendsorparentsandfindoutyourfavouriteone.Thinkabouthowtogo.It

34

onhowfaryourdestination(目的地)isandhowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.

35

youmustgetenoughmoneyforyourholiday.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble.Findagreathotel.It’seasytoget

36

onholiday.Soyoumustfindanicehotelbecauseitcan

37

youagoodplacetosleepandrelax.Planyouractivities.

38

whowillgowithyou.Andtrytoplan

39

thatallofyoumayliketodo.Anditdependson

40

youwanttostaythere.Decidewhatyouneedtotake.Makesureyoutakeeverythingnecessaryduringyourtravel,likemoneyandclothes.31.

A.important B.easy C.valuable D.cool32.

A.get B.break C.write D.close33.

A.with B.for C.about D.over34.

A.puts B.looks C.tries D.depends35.

A.But B.And C.Or D.So36.

A.tiredB.excited C.relaxed D.proud37.

A.send B.buy C.give D.help38.

A.Thinkabout B.Agreewith C.Makeup D.Takeaway39.

A.exercises B.results C.conditions D.things40.

A.howfar B.howlong C.howoften D.howmuch【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B36.A37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要就如何度過一個好的假期提供了一些建議。31.

important意為“重要的”；easy意為“容易的”；valuable意為“有價值的”；cool意為“涼爽的；酷的”。根據(jù)上文及But和下文給的建議可知此處表示“但是度過一個好的假期并不容易”。故選B項。32.

句意為：假期前的幾天或幾周，寫下你想要游覽的五個地方。writedown意為“寫下；記下”，符合語境。故選C項。33.

with作介詞，意為“和……一起”，符合語境。故選A項。34.

句意為：這取決于你的目的地有多遠以及你想花多少錢。dependon是固定短語，意為“依靠；取決于”，符合語境。故選D項。35.

根據(jù)上下文可知此處表示順承關系，應用And。故選B項。36.

根據(jù)下文Soyoumustfindanicehotel及tosleepandrelax可知此處表示“度假時很容易累”。故選A項。37.

根據(jù)語境及選項可知，此處表示“因為好的賓館可以給你提供一個睡覺和放松的好地方”。故選C項。38.

thinkabout意為“考慮”；agreewith意為“同意”；makeup意為“編寫；構成”；takeaway意為“帶走”。根據(jù)語境，此處表示“考慮誰和你一起去”。故選A項。39.

exercise意為“練習”；result意為“結果”；condition意為“狀況”；thing意為“事情”。根據(jù)plan及thatallofyoumayliketodo可知，things符合語境。故選D項。40.

句意為：并且這取決于你（們）想在那里待多長時間。howlong意為“多長時間”，符合語境。故選B項。BWhat’syourfavoritecolor?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.What’sallChinesepeople’sfavoritecolor?Theanswerisvery

41

.It’sred.ItseemsthatredisonlyforChina.Chinesepeoplelovethecolorsomuchnotonlybecauseitmakesus

42

,butalsobecauseit’smeaningfulinChinesecultureandhistory.Maybethat’s

43

wecallitChinaRed.Redisthecolorofthefire,thesunandthelife.Inthepast,peopleprintedthewallsredto

44

dignity（尊嚴）andpower（權利）.Theydressedinredtokeepawayfromillnessand

45

.NowChinesepeoplestilllovethecolorsomuch.

46

issoeasyforpeopletofindred-coloredthingsinChina.Youcanseethecolor

47

,thenationalflag,sportswear,traditionalpaper-cutsandevenredtanghulu.Redisalsothecoloroftheluck,health,happiness,peaceandsoon.Nocountryintheworldusea

48

insuchawayasChina.RedismorethanjustacolorforChinese.Itis

49

withtheancienthistoryandculture.Here,redisasymbol.It

50

fortheChinesenation.Asaverypopularword,ChinaRedisattractingtheworld’sattention.41.

A.wrong B.correct C.simple D.difficult42.

A.worried B.excited C.frightened D.disappointed43.

A.how B.when C.what D.why44.

A.express B.refuse C.develop D.touch45.

A.health B.death C.success D.hope46.

A.It B.There C.This D.That47.

A.nowhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.everywhere48.

A.color B.word C.design D.saying49.

A.covered B.agreed C.filled D.helped50.

A.looks B.pays C.leaves D.stands【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.B46.A47.D48.A49.C50.D【解析】41.

句意是：答案很簡單，紅色的。42.

句意是：紅色可以使我們興奮。A.煩惱，C.害怕，D.失望，三者都不可能是中國人喜歡紅色的原因。43.

句意是：那就是我們把紅色稱為“中國紅”的原因。44.

古代人把墻涂成紅色表示尊嚴和權利。express表達；refuse拒絕；develop發(fā)展；touch觸摸。45.

紅色寓意吉祥，古代人穿紅色衣服是為了遠離疾病和死亡。46.

用it作形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。句型是：It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。47.

在中國，無論在哪兒都可以看到紅色的物體。nowhere沒有地方；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某處；everywhere到處，無論哪里。48.

世界上沒有一個國家像中國這樣使用一種顏色，指的是紅色的使用范圍很廣。49.

句意是：紅色充滿中國古老的歷史和文化。befilledwith充滿。50.

紅色象征著中華民族。standfor代表，象征。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）VII.補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hello,Lucy!Howwasyourthree-daytriptoMountHuangshan?B:

51

Wevisitedthebeautifulmountains.WeenjoyeddelicioussnacksanddrankthefamousMaofengTea.A．Itwasgreatonthefirsttwodays.B．Whatdidyoudo,then?C．Youmustenjoyyourselfverymuch.D．Whathappened?E．Sowereyoudisappointedinyourtrip?F．Sorry,youdidn’tcome.G．Ihadanicetrip,too.A:Howwonderful!

52

B:Butwehadtostayinthehotelonthelastday.A:Oh,really?

53

B:Itrainedheavilyonthethirdday.Wecouldnotgoout.A:Whatapity!

54

B:Westayedinthehotelforthewholeday,watchingTV.A:Howboring!

55

B:No,I’mnot.Infact,Ienjoyedmyselfalot.【答案】51.A52.C53.D54.B55.E【解析】51.

根據(jù)下文Wevisitedthebeautifulmountains.WeenjoyeddelicioussnacksanddrankthefamousMaofengTea.可知，空格處應填Itwasgreatonthefirsttwodays.故選A。52.

根據(jù)下文Butwehadtostayinthehotelonthelastday.可知，空格處和下文的意思是轉折的關系。故選C。53.

根據(jù)上文Oh,really?以及下文Itrainedheavilyonthethirdday.Wecouldnotgoout.可知，空格處是說“發(fā)生了什么”。故選D。54.

根據(jù)下文Westayedinthehotelforthewholeday,watchingTV.可知，空格處是問“你做了些什么事”。故選B。55.

根據(jù)下文No,I’mnot.Infact,Ienjoyedmyselfalot.可知，空格處應是一個一般疑問句。故選E。VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ATravellingisveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetravelling.Therearemanywaystotravel：byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar.Everyonehastheirfavouriteway.Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.Icanbringmypetdogalong.Icantravelthreehundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstopatagoodrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.——GregIlovetravellingbytrainbest!It’sveryexciting.ItravelledmostofEuropein5monthsbytrain.It’sthebestwaytotalkwiththelocalpeopleandmakenewfriendsontheway.Trainsmakeeventhelongesttripenjoyable.Thetrainridetomeisjustlikeabigmovingparty.Ialsoliketravellingbyship.Itisaverygreatwaytospendaholiday.Icangotopartiesandwatchmoviesontheship,andenjoytheblueskyandwater.——ElizaPlanesaremyfavourite.It’sthefastestwayoftravelling.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats.Icanhavesomethingtodrinkandeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.——Danny56.WhatdoesElizathinkoftravellingbytrain?A.Comfortable B.Slow C.Boring D.Exciting57.Dannylikestravellingbyplanebecause_________.A.helikesplanesverymuch B.hecanmakenewfriendsC.it’sthefastestway D.helikesthebluesky58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Greghopestobringhispetdogalongwhenheistravelling.B.Elizathinksthecarrideisjustlikeamovingparty.C.ElizatravelledmostofEuropebyship.D.Dannyoftensleepswhenheistravelling.【答案】56.D57.C58.A【解析】【文章大意】旅行有很多出行方式，Greg，Eliza，Danny三人分別介紹了自己旅行最愛的交通方式。56.

根據(jù)原文Eliza提到Ilovetravellingbytrainbest!It?sveryexciting.可知Eliza認為火車旅行是令人興奮的。ABC三項文中都未提到。故選D。57.

根據(jù)原文Danny提到Planesaremyfavourite.It'sthefastestwayoftravelling.可知，他喜歡乘飛機旅行是因為它是最快的方式。故選C。58.

根據(jù)文中Greg提到Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.Icanbringmypetdogalong.由此可知A正確。Eliza的介紹提到ItravelledmostofEuropein5monthsbytrain.及Thetrainridetomeisjustlikeabigmovingparty.可知BC項錯誤，D在文中未提到，故選A。BTheNiagaraFallsisbetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStatesintheeastcentralNorthAmerica.It'sonariverthatconnectstwoofthefiveGreatLakes.TheNiagaraFallshastwoparts:theHorseshoeFallsontheCanadiansideoftheriver,andtheAmericanFallsontheUnitedStates'side.Theyareabout50metershigh,1240meterswide.TheNiagaraFallshasthreespecialfalls.ThetallestaretheAmericanandBridalVeilfallsontheAmericanside.Thefallsarecolorfullylitupatnight,andmanypeoplesaythey'reevenmorebeautifulinwinter,whenthegroundsarecoveredwithsnowandthewatersturntoice.Mostvisitorsgoasclosetothefallsaspossible,andwatchthewatersthunderingdown.TheNiagaraFallsisdifferentfromthewaterfallsyoufindinmountains,whereathinstreamofwatercomesdownamountainside,half-flying.Aboveintheair,youwillunderstandtherealdifferencebetweentheAmericanandCanadianFalls.TheAmericanFallsgetonlyabout10%ofthewater,whiletheCanadianFallsget90%.59.TheHorseshoeFallsis____________.A.intheUSA B.inCanadaC.inChina D.ontheCanadiansideoftheriver60.TheNiagaraFallsis______fall.A.a50meterswide B.a1240-meter-wideC.a1240-meters-long D.a50-meters-high61.It’ssaidthattheNiagaraFallsisevenmorebeautifulin_______.A.winter B.summer C.autumn D.spring【答案】59.D60.B61.A【解析】【文章大意】?本文介紹了尼亞加拉大瀑布的狀況。【關鍵詞】TheNiagaraFalls;

betweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates...59.根據(jù)theHorseshoeFallsontheCanadiansideoftheriver可知，它位于那條河的加拿大一側。故選D。60.根據(jù)TheNiagaraFallshastwoparts:theHorseshoeFallsontheCanadiansideoftheriver,andtheAmericanFallsontheUnitedStates'side.Theyareabout50metershigh,1,240meterswide.可知，尼亞加拉大瀑布50米高，1240米寬。故選B。61.根據(jù)manypeoplesaythey'reevenmorebeautifulinwinter可知，尼亞加拉大瀑布在冬天更美麗。故選A。CMostparentslovetheInternetandwanttheirkidstouseit.ButanewsurveyinAmericafindsmanyparentsarealsoafraidoftheonlineworld.Theyworrythattheirkidswillgetintroublewithpeopletheymeetonline.ThestudywasdoneonlinefromMay5toMay10byInsightResearchGroup.Itsays80%ofParentsareworriedaboutkidsmeetingbadpeopleonline.That'sbecauseyoungpeoplewholargelyhavegrownupwiththeNetthinkofitasawayofshowingpersonalfeelings.Toyoungpeople,thebenefitsofgivingoutsomepersonalinformationtoonlinefriendsoutweighthe

risks.And,thestudyshowstheyaresocomfortablewiththeInternetthat78%ofthemhaveapersonalwebsiteorblog.ParentsalsorealizetheimportanceoftheInternet.Thesurveyshows91%thinktheNethelpstheirchildrenshowtheirfeelings,and77%thinktheInternetisoneofthemostvaluableeducationtoolsthatchildrenhave.But88%thinkit'simportanttoknowwhattheirkidsaredoingonline.FindingsshowbothparentsandchildrenneedmoreeducationaboutusingtheInternet.62.Whoisafraidoftheonlineworld?A.Students. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Scientists.63.Whymayyoungpeoplegetintroublewithpeopletheymeetonline?A.Becausetheyfeelit'sgoodtogetontheInternet.B.Becausetheylookonthosepeopleastheirrealfriends.C.Becausetheyliketomakefriendswithpeopleonline.D.Becausetheymaygiveouttheirpersonalinformationonline.64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThesurveytookplaceinAmerica.B.Thesurveylastedfor6days.C.80%ofyoungpeoplehaveapersonalblog.D.91%parentsthinktheInternetishelpfulforchildrentoshowfeeling65.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowtheparents'viewstotheInternet.B.Toshowthatmanyyoungpeoplehaveablog.C.TotellusthebenefitsoftheInternet.D.Totellusthedisadvantages(缺點)oftheInternet.【答案】62.B63.D64.C65.A【解析】【文章大意】本篇文章主要介紹的是家長們對于孩子使用因特網(wǎng)的一些不同的態(tài)度，有擔憂，也有對因特網(wǎng)所能起到的重要作用的肯定。62.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容ButanewsurveyinAmericafindsmanyparentsarealsoafraidoftheonlineworld.可知，許多父母害怕網(wǎng)絡世界。故選B。63.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Toyoungpeople,thebenefitsofgivingoutsomepersonalinformationtoonlinefriendsoutweighthe

risks.可知，年輕人在網(wǎng)上可能會遇到麻煩是因為他們可能會在網(wǎng)上公布個人信息。故選D。64.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容And,thestudyshowstheyaresocomfortablewiththeInternetthat78%ofthemhaveapersonalwebsiteorblog.可知，研究表明，78%的年輕人有個人博客。故選項C所述（80%的年輕人有個人博客。）與短文內(nèi)容不符。故選C。65.

主旨大意題。通讀全文我們可以知道本篇文章主要介紹的是家長們對于孩子使用因特網(wǎng)的一些不同的態(tài)度，有擔憂，也有對因特網(wǎng)所能起到的重要作用的肯定。故選A。DBeijingOperaappearedintheQingDynasty.In1790,manyoperatroupes（戲班）wenttoBeijingforperformancestocelebratethebirthdayofQianlong.Thiskindofunusualperformancetouchedtheheartsofthepeopledeeply.WhileinBeijing,thetroupescreatedanewkindofoperacalledBeijingOpera.Itwasonthebasis（基礎）ofAnhuiOperabytakingintheadvantagesofotheroperas.BeijingOperaisquiteunique（唯一的）inroleshapingbecauseitdividestherolesintodifferentkinds.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchouwhicharequitedifferentinmanyways.Apopularsonggoeslikethis,"ForeignerscallJingxiBeijingOpera."Infact,BeijingOperaisdifferentfromopera.Operatellsthestoryandexpressesthethoughtsbysinginginsteadofspeaking.ButBeijingOperastresses（強調(diào)）chang,nian,zuoandda,Changmeanssinging,nianmeansmusicalspokenparts,zuomeansdancemovementsanddameansmartial（武打）skills.MeiLanfangisanexcellentperformingartistofBeijingOperainChina.In1930，heledanoperatroupetoAmericaandpresentedBeijingOperabeforewesternpeople.Today,BeijingOperahasbecomethesignofChineseculture.Itischangingwiththedevelopmentofdifferentmusicalstyles.66.BeijingOperawascreatedby______.A.performinginBeijingB.touchingtheheartsofthepeopleC.celebratingQianlong'sbirthdayD.takingintheadvantagesofotheroperas67.Therearefourimportantkindsof______inBeijingOpera.A.roles B.styles C.shapes D.signs68.InBeijingOpera,______meansdancemovements.A.nian B.zuo C.da D.chang69.WhichofthefollowingisRight？______A.BeijingOperaisthesameasopera.B.Operaexpressesthethoughtsbyspeaking.C.BeijingOperahasneverchangeduntilnow.D.MeiLanfangbroughtBeijingOperatotheworld.【答案】66.D67.A68.B69.D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講了京劇的發(fā)展歷史及其主要特點。京劇出現(xiàn)于清朝，是在安徽戲劇的基礎上，吸收其他戲曲之特長，發(fā)明出來的。它有四種人物角色，即生、旦、凈、丑。京劇與歌劇的區(qū)別之處在于京劇強調(diào)唱、念、做、打。藝術家梅蘭芳將京劇帶向了世界。66.

根據(jù)第一段中的"WhileinBeijing,thetroupescreatedanewkindofoperacalledBeijingOpera.Itwasonthebasis（基礎）ofAnhuiOperabytakingintheadvantagesofotheroperas."可知，京劇是在安徽戲劇的基礎上，吸收其他戲曲之特長，發(fā)明出來的。故選D。67.

根據(jù)第二段中的"BeijingOperaisquiteunique（唯一的）inroleshapingbecauseitdividestherolesintodifferentkinds.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchouwhicharequitedifferentinmanyways"可知，京劇有四種人物角色，即生、旦、凈、丑。故選A。68.

根據(jù)第三段中的"Changmeanssinging；nianmeansmusicalspokenparts；zuomeansdancemovementsanddameansmartial（武打）skills"唱的意思是唱歌；念的意思是音樂口語部分；做表示舞蹈動作，打表示武術（武打）技能可知"做"指的是舞蹈動作。故選B。69.

根據(jù)最后一段中的"In1930，heledanoperatroupetoAmericaandpresentedBeijingOperabeforewesternpeople."1930年，他帶領一個劇團到美國，向西方人展示京劇。可知，梅蘭芳把京劇帶到了全世界。故選D。ECouldthestudentsfromlessdevelopedareasincentralandwesternChinagetthesameeducationalchancesasthoseinbigcitiesintheeast?Couldthechildreninpoorrural(農(nóng)村)areasdevelopaswellasthoseinrichcities?Maybetheanswerswere"No"inthepast.Butnow,Chinaistryingtochangethesituation.Inordertohelpruralstudentsgrowtallerandstronger,China'sNutrition(營養(yǎng))ImprovementProgramstartedin2011.Accordingtotheprogram,alotmoremoneywasspentimprovingstudents'meals.Morethan36millionstudentsfrom134,000primaryandjuniorhighschoolsinpoorruralareashavebenefitedfromtheprogram.TheyareprovidedwithhealthyfoodlikeeggsandmilkfromMondaytoFridayatschool.Andtheresultofasurveyshowsthatthestudentsinthoseareasaremuchtallerandstrongerthanbefore.Itistruethatthereweredifferencesbetweenlessdevelopedareasanddevelopedareasineducationbefore.Recently,TheGuidelineforPopularizingHighSchoolEducation(2017-2020)hascomeout.Accordingtotheguideline,above90%studentsfromalloverthecountrywillgotohighschoolsby2020.What'smore,theschoolsincentralandwesternareaswillgetmoresupporttoimprovetheireducation.Studentsfromruralandpoorareasalsogetmorechancestoreceivehighereducation.Aspecialcollegeprogrammakesitpossibleformorestudentsfromthoseareastogotokeycollegesanduniversities.Thenumberwillbeincreasedby10%in2017.Withtheguidelineandtheprograms,wecanexpectafairerandmorebalancededucationinthefuture.70.Thenumberof134,000