04-必修第一冊(cè)Unit-1綜合檢測(cè)(人教版2019)

2023年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)(人教版2019)必修第一冊(cè)Unit1綜合能力檢測(cè)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)（略）第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon’twant—anendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don’tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou’rewrong—evenifyou’vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmit(承認(rèn))thathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestylechange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:considerfriendshipasanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture(培養(yǎng)).

21.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EasyWaystoMakeFriendsB.UpsandDownsinFriendshipC.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendshipD.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends22.The“wrongedperson”underlinedinthepassagereferstoaperson______.

A.whohasbeenmistakenforanotherB.whohasbeenblamedunfairlyC.whohastreatedfriendsbadlyD.whohasadmittedhismistakes23.Accordingtothepassage,afriendshipcanbelongonlyif______.

A.wehavemuchincommonB.weknowourfriends’mistakesC.wetreatourdisagreementswiselyD.wehaveknownoneanotherherdesires24.Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor’ssecondsuggestion?A.Makeanapologyfirst.B.Avoidmakingmistakes.C.Sticktoourownpointsofview.D.Changeourlifestyles.BEnglishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailsareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweetmeatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(探討它的矛盾),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects(反映)thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible(能看見(jiàn)的);butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.25.Accordingtothepassage______.

A.boxingringsshouldberoundB.pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetreeC.thereshouldbeanegginaneggplantD.sweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentthings26.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralform(復(fù)數(shù)形式)?A.Beeth. B.Meese.C.Geese. D.Tooth.27.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaning?A.Quitealotandquiteafew.B.Overlookandoversee.C.Awisemanandawiseguy.D.Hotashellandcoldashell.28.ThroughthemanyparadoxesintheEnglishlanguage,thewriterwantstoshowthathumanbeingsare______.

A.lazyB.crazyC.cleverD.stupidCIheardmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling(叛逆).Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersaretakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutching(緊握)atoneanother’shandsforreassurance(安慰).Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Thensetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallendupwithlisteningtothesamerecordtogether.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatmanypeoplearedoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(繭)intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddstoagreatbarrier(障礙)fortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretosharewithyourclassmatesatonce,well,gotoit.Findyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.29.Inthispassage,theauthorwantstotell______.

A.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesB.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearoundC.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother30.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem______.

A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB.lackconfidenceC.darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handedD.aremuchafraidofgettinglost31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofadvertisements?A.Convincing. B.Influential.C.Instructive. D.Authoritative(權(quán)威的).32.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto______.

A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB.getintotherightreasonandbecomepopularC.findone’srealselfD.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaveDDevelopinghealthyeatinghabitsstartsfromchildhood,thereforeitisimportantforparentstoteachandprovidechildrenwithahealthydiet.DHSSadministratoroftheBureauofNutritionServices,CharlieMorristoldKUAMNews,“Ahealthydietforachildconsistsofalotoffruitsandvegetablesinthedietlimitingtheamountofsimplesugarsinthedietandhighfatfoodandhighlyprocessed(加工的)food.”Thismeansstayingawayasmuchaspossiblefromfoodsuchaschips,cookies,candiesandsugarydrinks,asallchildrenneedtohavemealswhichinvolveawell-balanceddiet.Communitynutritionist(營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家)ThelmaRomososaid,“Thefruit,thevegetable,thegrain,theprotein,andalsothemilk,thediaryproduct,soforthefruitsit’seasyforamothertogointothetwoplusthreeconceptoffruitsandvegetablesorfiveaday.”Thisconceptmeansthatthereareatleasttwoservingsoffruitsaday,threeservingsofvegetablesadaywhichcanbeservedforlunchanddinner.Asforproteinparentscanmakeavarietyofdishesfromchicken,beef,fishorevendriedbeanstomakesurethechildgetsthreeservingsaday.Morrissaidthatthechild’shungerlevelcontrolshowmuchiseatenandtheparentcontrolswhatandwhenthemealisoffered,saying,“Momneedstoensurethatthefoodofferedisgoodfoodforthechildtoeatandthroughoutthedaydependingonhowactivetheyare,snacks(零食)arenotabadthing,sothemomshouldoffergoodkindsofsnacks.”Whenitcomestopreparingyourchild’slunchandsnacksforschool,makesuretokeepinmindthatthefoodyouprovideshouldnotonlybeasourceofenergybutalsobenutritionallybeneficialsuchasfreshfruits,andwholegrainbread.Butparentsmustbesuretorememberthatagoodnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity,namelyitisimportantthatchildrengetoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivityinadditiontoeatingagooddiet.33.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthetext?A.Choosehealthyfoodandsnacksforyourchild.B.Fruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyourchild.C.Takestepstoprovideagoodlunchforyourchild.D.Makevariousanddeliciousdishesforyourchild.34.WhichisNOTtruewhenpreparingyourchild’sfoodforschool?A.Thefoodmustprovideenergyaswellasnutrition.B.Physicalexerciseisasimportantasagooddiet.C.Runningandplayingwheneatingisbeneficial.D.Fruitsandwholegrainfoodsshouldbeincluded.35.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.

A.FreshfruitsareoftenignoredbychildrenB.AgoodnutritionaldietmaycosttoomuchC.ChoosinghealthyfoodislinkedwithincomeD.Parentsplayanimportantroleinchildren’sdiet第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Castles(城堡)andtempleswearawayafterhundredsofyears,butthesymbolsande-bookscamefromthedevelopmentofwordsonthestoneoftensurvive.36Scienceandtechnology,andcanbereadonline.Manypeoplebelievethatregularbookswillbeonedayreplacedbye-books.

Booksande-bookssharelotsofsimilarities.Theyarebothitemscreatedbygreatminds,37Youcandrawlinesorhighlightsomedetailsonbooksore-booksasnotes.Thenotescanbekeptforalongtime.

38Firstly,booksdon’thavetobecharged,whilee-booksneedelectricityifwewanttoreadthem.Meanwhile,spendingtoomuchtimereadinge-booksmaydoharmtooureyes.Moreover,e-booksdon’tsharethesameweightwhenheldinthehandasregularbooks,nordotheygivethatsenseoffulfillmentthatcomesfromfinishingathickbook.However,e-bookdevices(設(shè)備)areeasytocarry.39

Adisadvantageofe-bookdevicesisthatpeopletendtogetdistracted(分心)whenthey’reusingone,asmanydevicesoftenhaveappsorgamesonthem.40

Whicheveryouprefer,bothbooksande-booksarejustawaytohelpusgainknowledgeandgettoknowotherpeople’sexperiences.Theyarebothnecessary,soit’stooearlytosayonewilldisappear.A.Buttheyhavedifferencesaswell.B.Theytakelessspacethanbooks.C.Indeedourlivesareformedbywhatbooksweread.D.Thisissimilartohowthewordsinbooksmanagetoliveon.E.theyallhaveanindextointroducethemaintopicofeachbook.F.Butwitharegularbook,yourmindisalwaysabsorbedinthewords.G.Eachindividualcandecidewhichreadingmethodisbestforthembasedontheirownneeds.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.Thoughlyingoftenallowsonetoescapepunishmentforthemoment,the41willalwayscomeout.Inmostsituations,onewill42thatlyingdoesnotofferthesamelong-termbenefitsashonestydoes.

Sometimespeoplelieforthepurposeofbeing43.ForexamplemycousinJoannewasinvitedtoherfriend’sbirthdaypartyandsheaskedformy44onherdress.Infact,herdresswasterrible,butI45andtoldherthatthedresswasbeautiful.HowcouldI46herexcitementoverthedress?Lookingbackatthatmoment,Iprobablyshouldhavetoldherthetruth,consideringthattheguestslaughedather.

AfterthatIrealizedthe47oftellingthetruth.Mybrotheroncehelpedhisbestfriendcheatona48test.Thatnight,hetoldmewhathappenedatschool.Iwasveryangryandaskedhimtosaysorrytohismathteacherimmediately49hewenttoschoolthenextday.50,theteacheronlyforcedthetwoboystotakethetestagain.Ifmybrotherhadnotfollowedmy51,hemighthavebeenkickedoutofschool.Besides,mybrother’sbehaviorsetsagoodexampleforhisfriend.Sohe52hisfriendandhelpedhimavoidseriouspunishment.

Insomecases,lyingseemstobedifficult.Forexample,howcanone53toyoungchildrenwhathashappenedwhentheyloseoneoftheirfamilymembers?Lyingseemskind,butifoneliestochildren,theymayfeelmore54whentheydiscoverthefacts.Therefore,itisimportantforeachofustobe55anytime.

41.A.answerB.reasonC.truth D.result42.A.find B.mean C.imagine D.include43.A.active B.polite C.fair D.silent44.A.opinion B.decisionC.information D.instruction45.A.stopped B.arrived C.smiled D.appeared46.A.hide B.ruin C.control D.cause47.A.danger B.purposeC.importance D.possibility48.A.math B.history C.spelling D.listening49.A.since B.when C.though D.before50.A.Clearly B.Painfully C.Strangely D.Luckily51.A.rule B.advice C.example D.timetable52.A.saved B.missed C.believed D.refused53.A.prove B.explain C.report D.suggest54.A.relaxed B.impatient C.confident D.surprised55.A.honest B.brave C.kind D.careful第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereisaradioclubinourschool.Itisgreatbecausethestudentsinourschoolrunitfortheschool.AndI’mluckyenoughtobeoneofthe56.______(host).

Theradioclub57.______(start)twoyearsago.Oneday,Ihadtheideaofplayingmusicforeveryoneatschool.SoIaskedtheheadmasterifmusiccould58.______(play)duringbreaktimes.Helikedtheideaandapprovedit.Twoyears59.______(pass)sincethatdayandnowI’minchargeoftheradioclub60.______theoldeststudentmember.

Ourclubdoesn’tjusthavemusic.Everymorning,theweather,recentnews,andsomespecialmessagesteacherswantus61.______(broadcast)aretold.Duringexamtimethereisaspecialprogramme62.______tellsstudentshowtopreparewellforexams.Attheendofschoolyear,manystudents63.______areleavingschoolgivemessagestotheirclosefriendsandteachersthroughourclub.Whenparentscometovisittheschool,songssungbystudentsareoftenplayed.Wealsogivemessagestoinformtheparents64.______schoolevents.

After65.______(graduate)fromschool,I’llmisstheradioclub,butIknowitwillcontinuewithoutme.

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華,你在美國(guó)夏令營(yíng)認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友邁克(Mike)給你來(lái)信說(shuō)他最近沉迷于玩電腦。請(qǐng)你給他回一封信,告訴他網(wǎng)癮可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致成績(jī)下降、健康狀況惡化、損害家庭關(guān)系等問(wèn)題,并提出一些建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:沉溺于be/becomeaddictedto網(wǎng)癮:InternetaddictionDearMike,Iamgladtohearfromyou.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Schoolisagreatnewadventureformostchildren,andplayisoneofthekeystoworkingouthowtogetalongwithothersandhowtofitin.It’salsocentraltoyourchild’soveralldevelopment.Yourchildwillgrowanddevelopalotat6～9years.Youcanhelpthisprocessjustbyplayingwithyourchild.Forexample,playandgameswithsimplerulescanhelpyourchildgetusedtothemoreformallearningstructuresthatheorshe’llexperienceatschool.Thiskindofplayalsoteachesyourchildabouttakingturns,whichisimportantformakingandkeepingfriends.Atthisage,yourchildmightdevelopnewhobbiesandintereststhroughplay.Forexample,yourchildmightstarttoreadmoreandreallyenjoybooksandmagazinesaboutthingsthatinteresthim—motorbikes,horsesandmore.Thesekindsofactivitiesencourageyourchildtokeepfollowinghisowninterestsandlearnforhimself.Whenitcomestoplayandyourschool-agechild,keepthefocusonhavingagoodtime,ratherthanonlearning.Letyourchildtaketheleadwithplayandlearnsomeexperiencesnaturallywhenplayisfun.Eventhoughyourchildwillprobablyenjoythenewadventureofschool,he’llstillneedyourguidanceandsupporttodealwithanyworriesorconcernsthatcomeup.Playingwithyourchildwillhelpkeepthelinesofcommunicationopen.Playingwithyourchildcankeepyouclose,especiallyasyourchildgetsolderandstartstoenjoybeingindependent.Bynineyears,yourchildmighthaveformedspecialfriendshipswithoneortwootherchildren,probablyofthesamegender(性別).Thesefriendsmightbeveryimportanttoyourschool-agechildbutyourchildstillneedsyou,yoursupportandlove.Playingwithyourchild—likekickingafootyinthebackyardorcookingtogether—canhelptostrengthenyourrelationship.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)（略）第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A【文章大意】文章介紹友誼的重要性,也說(shuō)明友誼是很容易破碎的,但是也可以修復(fù),作者介紹了幾個(gè)修復(fù)友誼的方式。21.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。從第三段的句子:Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.可知,作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是想告訴我們?cè)趺葱迯?fù)友誼,故選C。22.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由文中第三段語(yǔ)句理解apologizewhenyou’rewrong—evenifyou’vebeenwronged.(當(dāng)你錯(cuò)的時(shí)候要道歉——即使你被冤枉。)再根據(jù)后面一句Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.(當(dāng)你道歉的時(shí)候,要給你朋友一個(gè)改正錯(cuò)誤的機(jī)會(huì)),故可知此處的意思是“被冤枉的人”,故選B。23.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,只有明智地處理分歧,友誼才能長(zhǎng)久,故選C。24.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段作者提的第二點(diǎn)建議Second,apologizewhenyou’rewrong―evenifyou’vebeenwronged.(當(dāng)你錯(cuò)的時(shí)候要道歉——即使你被冤枉。)可知,故選A。B【文章大意】英語(yǔ)是使用最廣泛的語(yǔ)言,每七個(gè)人中,就有一個(gè)人會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。世界上一半以上的書(shū)籍和四分之三的郵件是用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的,英語(yǔ)包含的詞匯也是最多的。25.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sweetmeatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.”可知,sweetmeats和sweetbreads兩個(gè)詞的意思不同,故選D。26.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese”可知,goose的復(fù)數(shù)是geese,故選C。27.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike”可知,quitealot與quiteafew意思接近,故選A。28.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“anditreflects(反映)thecreativityofhumanbeings”可知,英語(yǔ)是被人創(chuàng)造的,它反映了人類的創(chuàng)造性和智慧,故選C。C29.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。30.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句及第二段內(nèi)容可知,他們想我行我素,但結(jié)果卻隨波逐流。31.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。第三段提到青少年很難不受流行趨勢(shì)的影響。今天,青少年們可以從廣告中知道青少年應(yīng)該有什么,應(yīng)該成為什么樣的人,這說(shuō)明廣告對(duì)青少年是有影響力的。32.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretosharewithyourclassmatesatonce,well,gotoit.Findyourself.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。D【文章大意】文章描述了孩子們?cè)陲嬍撤矫嬷写嬖诘闹T多問(wèn)題,并呼吁父母?jìng)冴P(guān)注這個(gè)問(wèn)題,提高孩子的健康水平。33.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章描述了孩子們?cè)陲嬍撤矫嬷写嬖诘闹T多問(wèn)題,并呼吁父母?jìng)冴P(guān)注這個(gè)問(wèn)題,提高孩子的健康水平,由此判斷A選項(xiàng)正確。34.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Butparentsmustbesuretorememberthatagoodnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity,namelyitisimportantthatchildrengetoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivityinadditiontoeatingagooddiet.可知但家長(zhǎng)必須記住,良好的營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食必須與體育活動(dòng)相平衡,即除了飲食良好外,孩子們外出跑步、玩耍和運(yùn)動(dòng)是很重要的,而不是在玩和跑的時(shí)候吃東西,故選C。35.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。通讀全文,并根據(jù)最后一段的Butparentsmustbesuretorememberthatagoodnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity,namelyitisimportantthatchildrengetoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivityinadditiontoeatingagooddiet.但家長(zhǎng)必須記住,良好的營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食必須與體育活動(dòng)相平衡,即除了飲食良好外,孩子們外出跑步、玩耍和運(yùn)動(dòng)是很重要的?？芍改?jìng)冊(cè)诤⒆拥娘嬍撤矫嫫鹬匾淖饔谩９蔇正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文,介紹了常規(guī)書(shū)和電子書(shū)各有各的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),它們是幫助我們獲取知識(shí)的兩種工具,現(xiàn)在說(shuō)誰(shuí)被誰(shuí)取代還為時(shí)尚早。36.【解析】選D。根據(jù)本空前的“Castlesandtempleswearawayafterhundredsofyears,butthesymbolsande-bookscamefromthedevelopmentofwordsonthestoneoftensurvive.”可知,數(shù)百年之后,城堡和寺廟會(huì)磨損,但是符號(hào)和電子書(shū)往往來(lái)源于石頭上幸存下來(lái)的文字的發(fā)展,此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過(guò)渡句,既與前面提到的情況相關(guān)聯(lián),又要引出下文常規(guī)書(shū)和電子書(shū)的比較這個(gè)話題,故D項(xiàng)(這類似于書(shū)中的單詞是如何生存下去的)符合語(yǔ)境。37.【解析】選E。根據(jù)本空前的“Booksande-bookssharelotsofsimilarities.Theyarebothitemscreatedbygreatminds”可知,常規(guī)書(shū)和電子書(shū)的一個(gè)相似之處是它們都是由偉大的思想創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的,此處介紹另一個(gè)相似之處,故E項(xiàng)(它們都有一個(gè)索引來(lái)介紹每本書(shū)的主題)符合語(yǔ)境。38.【解析】選A。根據(jù)本空后的“Firstly,booksdon’thavetobecharged,whilee-booksneedelectricityifwewanttoreadthem.”可知,常規(guī)書(shū)不需要充電,而電子書(shū)需要充電,由此可知本段講的是常規(guī)書(shū)和電子書(shū)的不同之處,故A項(xiàng)(但是,它們也有不同之處)符合語(yǔ)境。39.【解析】選B。根據(jù)本空前的“However,e-bookdevicesareeasytocarry.”可知,電子書(shū)更方便攜帶,此處承接上文,說(shuō)的是電子書(shū)的另一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn),故B項(xiàng)(它們比書(shū)占用空間更少)符合語(yǔ)境。40.【解析】選F。根據(jù)本空前的“Adisadvantageofe-bookdevicesisthatpeopletendtogetdistractedwhenthey’reusingone,asmanydevicesoftenhaveappsorgamesonthem.”可知,電子設(shè)備上的一些游戲和App很容易讓人分心,此處講的是常規(guī)書(shū)與之相比的優(yōu)點(diǎn),故F項(xiàng)(但是對(duì)于一本常規(guī)的書(shū),你的思緒總是沉浸在字里行間)符合語(yǔ)境。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄獖A敘夾議文,作者通過(guò)自己和弟弟的事情闡述了誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性,認(rèn)為對(duì)我們每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō),任何時(shí)候都保持誠(chéng)實(shí)是很重要的。41.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)本文第一句Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.可知本文講的是誠(chéng)實(shí)與撒謊,所以這里要表達(dá)的是雖然撒謊可以讓你暫時(shí)躲過(guò)懲罰,但真相總會(huì)出來(lái)的,故選C項(xiàng)。42.【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。find發(fā)現(xiàn);mean意味著;imagine想象;include包括。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,這里要表達(dá)的是人們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)說(shuō)謊并不能帶來(lái)與誠(chéng)實(shí)(帶來(lái)的)相同的長(zhǎng)期利益。故選A項(xiàng)。43.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后文Infact,herdresswasterrible,butI______andtoldherthatthedresswasbeautiful.可知在我的表妹問(wèn)我她穿的裙子怎么樣時(shí),盡管她的裙子很糟糕,但我還是說(shuō)她的裙子很漂亮。這是一種禮貌。所以這里要表達(dá)的是有時(shí)候人們?yōu)榱硕Y貌而撒謊。故選B項(xiàng)。

44.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后文toldherthatthedresswasbeautiful可知這里表妹問(wèn)了我對(duì)于她裙子的看法。故選A項(xiàng)。45.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。我告訴表妹她的裙子很好看,這是一種夸獎(jiǎng),所以我應(yīng)該是微笑著說(shuō)的,故選C項(xiàng)。46.【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。hide隱藏;ruin毀壞;control控制;cause導(dǎo)致。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,我不忍心破壞表妹對(duì)這件裙子的激動(dòng)之情,故選B項(xiàng)。47.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前文Iprobablyshouldhavetoldherthetruth,consideringthattheguestslaughedather.可知我沒(méi)有對(duì)表妹說(shuō)實(shí)話,表妹穿了糟糕的裙子被嘲笑了。所以這里要表達(dá)的是通過(guò)這件事我意識(shí)到了說(shuō)出真相的重要性。故選C項(xiàng)。48.【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)后文的askedhimtosaysorrytohismathteacher可知我的弟弟是幫他的好朋友在數(shù)學(xué)(math)考試中作弊,故選A項(xiàng)。49.A.since B.when C.though D.before【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,此處是我要弟弟第二天去學(xué)校的時(shí)候向他的數(shù)學(xué)老師道歉。故選B項(xiàng)。50.【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后文Ifmybrotherhadnotfollowedmy______,hemigh