03-體育精神-2023年高考英語新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀

2023年高考英語新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-體育精神題型主要內(nèi)容1閱讀理解報(bào)道了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的溫暖時(shí)刻。2閱讀理解十幾年來，徐夢濤為了提高女子空中技巧運(yùn)動(dòng)的觀賞性，寧可冒著失去奧運(yùn)金牌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，也要堅(jiān)持三周空翻。3完形填空3月16日北京冬季殘奧會(huì)，郭玉潔在女子站姿滑雪比賽中，為中國女子贏得了第一枚冬季殘奧會(huì)滑雪方面的金牌。她想告訴那些身患?xì)埣驳娜瞬灰H低自己，要保持奮斗。4完形填空在高中畢業(yè)前的一場內(nèi)布拉斯加州青少年跑步比賽中，布蘭登·舒特的個(gè)人成績雖然不是最好的，但幫助競爭對手布萊克·塞爾維尼沖向終點(diǎn)的行為展示了真正的體育精神。5語法填空介紹了中國短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇炳添挺進(jìn)男子100米短跑項(xiàng)目的決賽，創(chuàng)造了歷史。他的成功來源于堅(jiān)持和堅(jiān)毅的品格，并將激勵(lì)更多中國健兒勇創(chuàng)新的傲人戰(zhàn)績。01（2022·江蘇無錫·高二期末）The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesarenotonlyaboutheart-poundingsportingevents,butalsoaboutcountlessheartwarmingmoments.Theyoccuralmosteverydaybetweenathletesfromdifferentcountries,athleteandvolunteers,aswellasathleteandaudience’s,andhavecreatedagreatsensation(轟動(dòng))online,withmanysayingitismomentssuchasthesethatmaketheOlympicssofascinating.USsnowboarderTessaMauddidnotwinaplaceinthehalfpipefinal,butwenthornwithmanynewChinesefans.The19-year-oldbecamepopularaftersharingdetailsofherstayinBeijingonTikTok,fromhearingavolunteershout“WelcometoChina”attheopeningceremonytoallthedeliciousfoodsheate.InthevideosrecordingherlastdayinChina,Maudsaidshefelt“sosadand(was)goingtocryontheplane”.ThevideosgothundredsofcommentsofloveandsupportfromChinesefollowers.“LovelyTessa,youareALWAYSwelcometocomebackhereagain,”onewrote.OnFeb.8,freestyleskierGuAilingwonthegoldforChinainthewomen’sfreestylebigair,followedbyTessLedeuxofFranceandSwitzerland’sMathildeGremaud.WhenLedeuxlookedupsetafterherfinaljump,GuandGremaudrushedovertocomforther.Thepictureofthreemedalists(獎(jiǎng)牌獲得者)huggingquicklywentwidelyonline,withmanysayingitwastheperfectdisplayofOlympicfriendship.Onsocialmedia,athletehavesharedtheirexperiencesandfeelingsabouttheGames,rangingfrombeingamazedbytheChinesetechnologyattheOlympicVillagefoodcourt,tofeelingtouchedbytheuniqueenthusiasmoftheChinesevolunteers.“SincetheopeningoftheWinterOlympicsinBeijing,therehavebeenmanylittlestoriesconveyingwarmth,friendshipandunity,”ZhaoLijian,aspokesmanoftheForeignAffairsMinistry,saidatanewsconferenceonFeb.8.“Allofterm—theathlete,thevolunteersandtheaudiences—havenotonlychosentointerprettheOlympicslogan—Faster,Higher,Stronger,Together—atcompetitionvenues,butalsotodevelopfriendshipsthroughinteractionoutsidevenues.”Zhaosaid,addingthat“thisisthebeautyoftheOlympics.LoveunitebecauseoftheBeijingWinterOlympics”.1．Whataddstothefascinationofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics?A．Theheart-poundingsportingevents. B．Thegreatsensationonlineandoffline.C．Thecountlessheartwarmingmoments. D．Theinteractionbetweenathletesandaudiences.2．WhydidTessaMaudgainpopularityamongChinese?A．Shedisplayedamazingcourageinfaceofherfailure.B．SheshoweddeeploveforthetraditionalChinesefood.C．ShepaidadequateattentiontosupportingtheChineseTikTok.D．ShemadegreatcontributionstospreadingtheChineseculture.3．WhatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinParagraph4?A．UnitystandsoutamongtheOlympicslogan.B．Peacespreadsbetweenathleteandaudience.C．Friendshipdevelopsbetweenathletesfromdifferentcountries.D．CompetitionlieseverywhereintheOlympicGames.4．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A．TosummarizethebeautyoftheOlympics.B．TodemonstratetheadvancedChinesetechnology.C．TodescribetheenthusiasmoftheChinesevolunteers.D．Topraisethespokesmanofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.02（2022·福建省永春第一中學(xué)高二期中）OnMonday,XuMengtaowonherfirstOlympicgoldinwomen’saerials(空中技巧)atthe2022BeijingWinterGames.ItwasnothardtoseewhatitmeantforXu:Whenthescore108.61cameupwitha“1”byhername,shepointedone,thentwofingerstotheskyandletoutascream.“Xuisoneofthehandfulofwomentoconsistentlytrythehigh-risktripleflips(三周空翻)overtheyears,”saidAmericanAshleyCaldwell,anothertriple-flipenthusiastwhofinishedfourth.“Whiletripleflipsarenotunheardofamongthewomen,thelistofathleteswhohavetriedthemconsistentlyisshort.AtthelasttwoOlympics,onlyfourofthe12finaliststriedtripleflipsinthefinalround.”Women’saerialsisasportfullofrisk-takersbutalltherisksareverycalculated.Sincethecompetitionsgothroughaseriesofqualifyingandelimination(淘汰)roundsthatincludeonlyonejumpeach,onlyaselectfewovertheyearshavebeenwillingtogiveupthecertaintyofasolidscorewithadoubleflipforthetripleflips.Xudoesn’tadoptthestrategyandkeepstryingthetripleflips.“Itaddsextrasomemightsayunnecessaryrisktotheearlyrounds,”Xuoncesaid.“ButI’mOKsacrificingsomegoodcompetitionresultstomakethesportlookgood.”FailuresatthelastthreeOlympicstestedthelimitsofhowmuchXuwaswillingtosacrifice.Inmeetaftermeet,fromVancouvertoSochitoPyeongchan,herstrategykeptherawayfromthegoldmedalbutshekeptpushinganyway.“It’sasenseofmissionaccomplished.Thisisawinningnightforwomen’saerials,too,”Xusaidaftertheawardceremony.“IfalotofgirlsaredoingtripleflipsupthereandIfall,therewouldstillbealotofgirlswhowoulddowell.IfImessup,that’sOK.”5．WhatcanweinferfromAshleyCaldwell’swords?A．XuMengtaoisverysensitive. B．Noathletewantstotrythetripleflips.C．Womenarenotgoodrisk-takers. D．Mostathleteswanttoavoiduncertainties.6．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphintendtodo?A．Drawaconclusion. B．Provideadditionalinformation.C．Leadinthemaintopic. D．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.7．WhydoesXuMengtaokeeptryingthetripleflips?A．Shereallylovesunnecessaryrisks.B．Shewantstoshowoffhernewtrick.C．Shehopestoattractmoregirlstoaerials.D．Shewishestomakethesportmoreenjoyable.8．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXuMengtao?A．Determined. B．Curious. C．Calculating. D．Outgoing.03（2022·黑龍江·大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一期末）ThegirlGuoYujiegotaperfectgiftonSaturday—agoldmedalofBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGames.Theteenager,whoturned18onMarch16,spedtothe____9____inthewomen’ssprintstandingevent(短距離站姿比賽)toclaimthefirst-everWinterParalympicgoldmedalforaChinesewomanon____10____.Shehopedtotelltheyoungpeoplewithdisabilitiesthattheyshouldkeep____11____.GuowasborninShangyicounty,Zhangjiakou,with____12____onherlefthand.Shefirsttried____13____whenshewas11.“IwashappywhenIwasskiing,”Guosaid.Shethen____14____tobecomeacross-countryskierandbiathlete.Herdecisionwasalso____15____byherfamily.Inbiathlon(冬季兩項(xiàng)),Guo____16____herlackofstamina(耐力)inskiingwithaccuracyandspeedintheshootingpart.“Ijust____17____thequickchangebetweenhigh-speedracingandcontrollingmybreathingfor____18____.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplewithdisabilitycanfindtheir____19____insnowsports.Actually,disabledpeoplearenot____20____atanything.WecantakepartintheWinterParalympicsandbecome____21____.Peopleshouldn’tlookdownonthemselvesjustbecauseoftheirdisabilities,”Guosaid.Guo’s____22____istheresultoffiveyearsofhardtraining.Shesaidthatherparents,relatives,andfriendswatchedhercompeteliveonTV.“Theyareallveryproudofme.____23____,Ihaveliveduptotheirexpectations.”9．A．restarea B．turningpoint C．rescuecenter D．finishline10．A．track B．snow C．foot D．water11．A．writing B．singing C．fighting D．smiling12．A．tools B．a(chǎn)wards C．disabilities D．fingers13．A．running B．researching C．reporting D．skiing14．A．failed B．decided C．continued D．hesitated15．A．supported B．ignored C．tested D．refused16．A．givesup B．picksup C．looksupto D．makesupfor17．A．love B．hide C．control D．remove18．A．growing B．a(chǎn)nswering C．shooting D．relaxing19．A．interest B．information C．views D．faults20．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．crazy C．skillful D．bad21．A．targets B．champions C．trainers D．partners22．A．gold B．goal C．hope D．base23．A．Usually B．Finally C．Unluckily D．Suddenly04（2022·云南昭通·高二期末）InoneNebraskateenrunningracebeforegraduatingfromhighschool,BrandonSchutt’spersonalbestturnedoutnottobeaboutmarkingthefastesttimebutdisplayingthebiggestheart.Duringtherace,heknewhehadthepotentialto____24____fortheupcomingstatemeet,soheslowedtoacomfortable____25____thatwouldallowhimtosimplyenjoythemomentandtheday.Meanwhile,aimingto____26____hisownpersonalrecord,afterafaststart,BlakeCervenycontinuedtopushhimself____27____.Withlessthan400meterstogo,Cervenygotacramp(抽筋)inhislegsandthey____28____him.____29____tofinish,Cervenyrosefromthegroundandcontinuedon,onlyto____30____againafteranother150meters…andagain.Thistimehe’d____31____itonly25metersmorebeforegoingdown.Withtremendouseffort,theyoungrunnerpulledhimselfupandwitha(an)____32____pace,movedforwardforonefinalpush.Itwasn’tenough.Lessthan100metersfromthefinishline,helaycurledontheground.Hislegshadsimply_____33_____.BrandonSchutt,whowasathisside,_____34_____ahelpinghand.Hisfirst_____35_____togetCervenyupfailed,butlikeCerveny,hetoorefusedto_____36_____.Withasecondhardpull,Cervenywas_____37_____.WithCervenyholdingSchuttforsupportandSchutt_____38_____Cervenymaintainbalance,thetwo_____39_____thefinal75meters.Schuttevenmadesuretheinjuredrunnercrossedthefinishlinefirst,securinghis_____40_____afastertime.Intoday’s_____41_____worldinwhichtheemphasisinathleticsissooftenputonbreakingrecords,itis_____42_____toseethatforanathletelikeBrandonSchutt,thevalueoftruesportsmanshipstillhaslegs.Andforothers,likeBlakeCerveny,knowingthatfinishingtherace,nomattertheoddsoradversity,isthetrue_____43_____ofawin.24．A．look B．a(chǎn)pply C．search D．qualify25．A．pace B．race C．step D．run26．A．win B．overcome C．break D．keep27．A．extra B．hard C．best D．down28．A．matched B．struggled C．dragged D．failed29．A．Enthusiastic B．Devoted C．Determined D．Anxious30．A．stop B．fall C．pause D．push31．A．took B．made C．a(chǎn)rrived D．reached32．A．unsteady B．boring C．a(chǎn)mazing D．careful33．A．givenoff B．givenover C．givenaway D．givenout34．A．expected B．offered C．threw D．turned35．A．operation B．trouble C．pleasure D．a(chǎn)ttempt36．A．quit B．disappear C．seize D．a(chǎn)dmit37．A．uphisfeet B．tohisfeet C．onhisfeet D．underhisfeet38．A．helping B．getting C．observing D．finding39．A．completed B．a(chǎn)ttended C．competed D．divided40．A．enemy B．member C．opponent D．hunter41．A．complex B．competitive C．contemporary D．comprehensive42．A．a(chǎn)wful B．curious C．dangerous D．inspiring43．A．preparation B．memory C．meaning D．success05（2022·黑龍江·農(nóng)墾佳木斯學(xué)校高一期末）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atthe2020TokyoOlympicGames,China’ssprinter(短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員)SuBingtianmadehistoryby___44___(become)thefirstChineseathlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)tomakeittothefinalofmen’s100mOlympicevent.“I’mvery__45__(excite)tobeinthe100mfinal.Steppingonthetrackhasrealizedmydream.”Susaidaftertherace.Suhasset___46___

Asianrecordof9.83seconds,___47___isalsothebestperformancefortheChineseontheworldstage.“London2012wasmyfirstOlympics.Iwasjustayoungmaneagertobecomeoneofthetop___48___(athlete).___49___(lucky),perseverance(堅(jiān)持)helpsmeprepare___50___thegameandwithmydetermination,Imakemydreamcometrue.IfeelmoreconfidentthanIusedtobe.Itisabreakthroughforme___51___(complete)thesemi-finalatthattime.”Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,Su,titledthe“Asianflyingman”,waschosenastheflag-bearerfortheChinesedelegationattheclosingceremonyofthegamesonAug8.Su’sgreatsuccess___52___(inspire)moreChineseathletesandteenagerstoimprove___53___(they)sinceheloweredtheAsian100mrecordto9.83seconds.參考答案：1．C

2．D

3．C

4．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的溫暖時(shí)刻。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesarenotonlyaboutheart-poundingsportingevents,butalsoaboutcountlessheartwarmingmoments.Theyoccuralmosteverydaybetweenathletesfromdifferentcountries,athleteandvolunteers,aswellasathleteandaudiences,andhavecreatedagreatsensationonline,withmanysayingitismomentssuchasthesethatmaketheOlympicssofascinating.(2022年北京冬奧會(huì)不僅是令人心跳的體育賽事，也有無數(shù)溫暖人心的時(shí)刻。它們幾乎每天都發(fā)生在不同國家的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之間、運(yùn)動(dòng)員和志愿者之間，以及運(yùn)動(dòng)員和觀眾之間，并在網(wǎng)上引起了巨大的轟動(dòng)，許多人說正是這些時(shí)刻讓奧運(yùn)會(huì)如此迷人)”可知，無數(shù)溫暖人心的時(shí)刻增加了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的魅力。故選C項(xiàng)。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The19-year-oldbecamepopularaftersharingdetailsofherstayinBeijingonTikTok,fromhearingavolunteershout“WelcometoChina”attheopeningceremonytoallthedeliciousfoodsheate.(這位19歲的女孩在TikTok上分享了她在北京的逗留細(xì)節(jié)后變得很受歡迎，從在開幕式上聽到志愿者高呼“歡迎來到中國”，到她還吃了的所有美味的食物)”可知，泰莎·莫德在中國人中很受歡迎是因?yàn)樗齻鞑チ酥袊幕?，為中國文化的傳播做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。3．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“WhenLedeuxlookedupsetafterherfinaljump,GuandGremaudrushedovertocomforther.Thepictureofthreemedalistshuggingquicklywentwidelyonline,withmanysayingitwastheperfectdisplayofOlympicfriendship.(當(dāng)勒德在最后一跳后看起來很沮喪時(shí)，谷和格雷莫德沖過去安慰她。三名獎(jiǎng)牌獲得者擁抱的照片很快在網(wǎng)上廣為流傳，許多人說這是奧運(yùn)友誼的完美展示)”可知，在其他國家的運(yùn)動(dòng)員失利后，谷和格雷莫德前去安慰，作者想要傳達(dá)的信息是不同國家的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之間建立了友誼。故選C項(xiàng)。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Allofterm—theathlete,thevolunteersandtheaudiences—havenotonlychosentointerprettheOlympicslogan—Faster,Higher,Stronger,Together—atcompetitionvenues,butalsotodevelopfriendshipsthroughinteractionoutsidevenues,”Zhaosaid,addingthat“thisisthebeautyoftheOlympics.LoveunitebecauseoftheBeijingWinterOlympics”.(“整個(gè)期間，運(yùn)動(dòng)員、志愿者和觀眾不僅選擇在比賽場館一起詮釋奧運(yùn)口號(hào)，更快、更高、更強(qiáng)、在一起，還通過場館外的互動(dòng)培養(yǎng)友誼，”趙說，并補(bǔ)充道：“這就是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的美麗。愛因北京冬奧會(huì)而凝聚?！?”可知，作者在最后一段引用外交部發(fā)言人趙立堅(jiān)的話，目的是總結(jié)冬奧會(huì)的美麗。故選A項(xiàng)。5．D

6．B

7．D

8．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。十幾年來，徐夢濤為了提高女子空中技巧運(yùn)動(dòng)的觀賞性，寧可冒著失去奧運(yùn)金牌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，也要堅(jiān)持三周空翻。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Whiletripleflipsarenotunheardofamongthewomen,thelistofathleteswhohavetriedthemconsistentlyisshort.AtthelasttwoOlympics,onlyfourofthe12finaliststriedtripleflipsinthefinalround.(雖然女子三周空翻并非聞所未聞，但一直嘗試三翻的運(yùn)動(dòng)員寥寥無幾。在過去兩屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，12名決賽選手中只有4人在最后一輪嘗試了三翻)”可推斷，大部分運(yùn)動(dòng)員避開這個(gè)高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的三周空翻是為了避免得分的不確定性。故選D。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Sincethecompetitionsgothroughaseriesofqualifyingandelimination(淘汰)roundsthatincludeonlyonejumpeach,onlyaselectfewovertheyearshavebeenwillingtogiveupthecertaintyofasolidscorewithadoubleflipforthetripleflips.(由于比賽要經(jīng)過一系列的預(yù)選賽和淘汰賽，每個(gè)預(yù)選賽都只有一個(gè)跳遠(yuǎn)環(huán)節(jié)，所以在過去的幾年里，只有少數(shù)被選中的選手愿意放棄雙翻的穩(wěn)定分?jǐn)?shù)，而選擇三翻)”推知，本段的目的是提供奧運(yùn)會(huì)的背景知識(shí)，即在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，空中技巧是淘汰賽，運(yùn)動(dòng)員只有一次試錯(cuò)機(jī)會(huì)，所以大部分運(yùn)動(dòng)員不愿意做三周空翻動(dòng)作。故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“ButI’mOKsacrificingsomegoodcompetitionresultstomakethesportlookgood.(但我可以犧牲一些好的比賽成績來讓這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)看起來更好)”可知，徐夢濤堅(jiān)持三周空翻是希望提高空中技巧的觀賞性。故選D。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“FailuresatthelastthreeOlympicstestedthelimitsofhowmuchXuwaswillingtosacrifice.Inmeetaftermeet,fromVancouvertoSochitoPyeongchan,herstrategykeptherawayfromthegoldmedalbutshekeptpushinganyway.(前三屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)的失敗考驗(yàn)了徐夢濤愿意做出多大犧牲的極限。在一場接一場的比賽中，從溫哥華到索契再到平昌，她的策略讓她與金牌失之交臂，但她仍在努力)”推知，徐夢桃是鍥而不舍的。故選A。9．D

10．B

11．C

12．C

13．D

14．B

15．A

16．D

17．A

18．C

19．A

20．D

21．B

22．A

23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。3月16日北京冬季殘奧會(huì)，郭玉潔在女子站姿滑雪比賽中，為中國女子贏得了第一枚冬季殘奧會(huì)滑雪方面的金牌。她想告訴那些身患?xì)埣驳娜瞬灰H低自己，要保持奮斗。9．考查名詞短語辨析。句意：這位18歲的少年于3月16日沖向終點(diǎn)線，在女子短距離站姿比賽中，為中國女子贏得了第一枚冬季殘奧會(huì)冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的金牌。A.restarea休息區(qū)；B.turningpoint轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)；C.rescuecenter救援中心；D.finishline終點(diǎn)線。根據(jù)后半句“toclaimthefirst-everWinterParalympicgoldmedalforaChinesewomanon2.”可知，能贏得金牌，必定第一個(gè)沖過了“終點(diǎn)線（finishline）”。故選D項(xiàng)。10．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位18歲的少年于3月16日沖向終點(diǎn)線，在女子短距離站姿比賽中，為中國女子贏得了第一枚冬季殘奧會(huì)雪上運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的金牌。A.track軌道；B.snow雪；C.foot腳；D.water水。根據(jù)本句中的“inthewomen’ssprintstandingevent(短距離站姿比賽)”，以及第二段中“‘IwashappywhenIwasskiing,’

Guosaid.(“我滑雪時(shí)很開心，”郭說。)”可知，郭玉潔進(jìn)行的是短距離站姿的越野滑雪比賽，因此她為中國女子贏得了是第一枚冬季殘奧會(huì)“滑雪（snow）”方面的金牌。故選B項(xiàng)。11．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她希望告訴殘疾青年，他們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)奮斗。A.writing寫作；B.singing唱歌；C.fighting戰(zhàn)斗，努力奮斗；D.smiling微笑。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“‘Peopleshouldn’tlookdownonthemselvesjustbecauseoftheirdisabilities,’Guosaid.(郭說，人們不應(yīng)該因?yàn)樽约旱臍埣捕床黄鹱约骸?”可知，她希望她的成功能夠鼓舞那些殘疾人士跟她一樣去“奮斗（fighting）”，不要低估了自己。故選C項(xiàng)。12．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：郭雨潔出生在張家口尚義縣，左手殘疾。A.tools工具；B.awards獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；C.disabilities殘疾；D.fingers手指。根據(jù)上文“Shehopedtotelltheyoungpeoplewithdisabilitiesthattheyshouldkeep3.(她希望告訴殘疾青年，他們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。)”可知，她用自己盡管有殘疾，但依舊能奪金的實(shí)例來鼓舞那些和她一樣的殘疾人，因此可知她左手殘疾。故選C項(xiàng)。13．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她11歲時(shí)第一次嘗試滑雪。A.running跑步；B.researching研究；C.reporting報(bào)告；D.skiing滑雪。根據(jù)下一句“‘IwashappywhenIwasskiing,’Guosaid.(郭說：“我滑雪的時(shí)候很開心”。)”可知，此處skiing為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，她從11歲開始學(xué)滑雪。故選D項(xiàng)。14．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她決定成為一名越野滑雪者和冬季兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A.failed失敗；B.decided決定；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.hesitated猶豫不決。根據(jù)后一句“Herdecisionwasalso7byherfamily.(她的決定也得到了家人的支持。)”，此句的decision為同根復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，可知，她“決定（decided）”成為滑雪和冬季滑雪兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，并且這個(gè)決定獲得了家人的支持。故選B項(xiàng)。15．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的決定也得到了家人的支持。A.supported支持；B.ignored忽略；C.tested測試；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Shesaidthatherparents,relatives,andfriendswatchedhercompeteliveonTV.‘Theyareallveryproudofme.15,Ihaveliveduptotheirexpectations.(她的父母、親戚和朋友都在電視上觀看了她的比賽直播。她說，“他們都為我感到驕傲。最終，我沒有辜負(fù)大家的期望”。)”可知，坐在電視機(jī)前的家人對她的表現(xiàn)有期待，說明一開始他們就有“支持（supported）”她做的決定。故選A項(xiàng)。16．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在冬季兩項(xiàng)比賽中，郭在射擊環(huán)節(jié)以精準(zhǔn)和速度彌補(bǔ)了她滑雪耐力的不足。A.givesup放棄；B.picksup撿起；C.looksupto仰望；D.makesupfor彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)下文“Ijust

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thequickchangebetweenhigh-speedracingandcontrollingmybreathingfor10.(我只是喜歡在高速比賽和射擊時(shí)控制呼吸之間的快速變化。)”可知，她盡管滑雪缺乏耐力，但是她能夠在射擊方面用精準(zhǔn)度和速度來“彌補(bǔ)（makesupfor）”這一弱點(diǎn)，依舊奪得金牌。故選D項(xiàng)。17．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是喜歡在高速比賽和射擊時(shí)控制呼吸之間的快速變化。A.love愛；B.hide隱藏；C.control控制；D.remove刪除。根據(jù)上文“‘IwashappywhenIwasskiing,’Guosaid.Shethen6tobecomeacross-countryskierandbiathlete.(‘我滑雪的時(shí)候很開心’，郭說。然后她決定成為一名越野滑雪者和冬季兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。)”以及“Inbiathlon(冬季兩項(xiàng)),Guo8herlackofstamina(耐力)inskiingwithaccuracyandspeedintheshootingpart.(在冬季兩項(xiàng)比賽中，郭在射擊環(huán)節(jié)以精準(zhǔn)和速度彌補(bǔ)了她滑雪耐力的不足。)”可知，郭喜歡滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)的速度，而射擊方面她能精準(zhǔn)快速射擊，可見她很“喜歡（love）”在兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)之間做快速轉(zhuǎn)換。故選A項(xiàng)。18．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是喜歡在高速比賽和射擊時(shí)控制呼吸之間的快速變化。A.growing成長；B.answering回答；C.shooting射擊；D.relaxing放松。根據(jù)“Inbiathlon(冬季兩項(xiàng)),Guo8herlackofstamina(耐力)inskiingwithaccuracyandspeedintheshootingpart.(在冬季兩項(xiàng)比賽中，郭在射擊環(huán)節(jié)以精準(zhǔn)和速度彌補(bǔ)了她滑雪耐力的不足。)”可知，她要用她的射擊方面的優(yōu)勢彌補(bǔ)滑雪方面的弱勢，因此，需要調(diào)整呼吸為“射擊（shooting）”做準(zhǔn)備。故選C項(xiàng)。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望更多年輕的殘疾人士能對雪上運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。A.interest興趣；B.information信息；C.views觀點(diǎn)；D.faults錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)后文“Actually,disabledpeoplearenot12atanything.WecantakepartintheWinterParalympicsandbecome13.(事實(shí)上，殘障人士在任何方面都不差。我們可以參加冬季殘奧會(huì)，成為冠軍。)”可知，她在鼓勵(lì)其他殘疾人士也可以像她一樣參加冬季殘奧會(huì)，也能通過奮斗努力獲得冠軍，因此，她希望更多的年輕殘疾人能找到他們在雪上運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的“興趣（interest）”。故選A項(xiàng)。20．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，殘障人士在任何方面都不差。A.angry生氣的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.skillful熟練的；D.bad差的。根據(jù)后文“WecantakepartintheWinterParalympicsandbecome13.(我們可以參加冬季殘奧會(huì)，成為冠軍。)”可知，她認(rèn)為殘疾人士一樣在雪上運(yùn)動(dòng)獲得成就，一樣獲得冠軍，他們在任何方面都不差。故選D項(xiàng)。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可以參加冬殘奧會(huì)，成為冠軍。A.targets目標(biāo)；B.champions冠軍；C.trainers教練員；D.partners搭檔。根據(jù)上文“Theteenager,whoturned18onMarch16,spedtothe

1

inthewomen’ssprintstandingevent(短距離站姿比賽)toclaimthefirst-everWinterParalympicgoldmedalforaChinesewomanon2.(這位18歲的少年于3月16日沖向終點(diǎn)線，在女子短距離站姿滑雪比賽中，為中國女子贏得了第一枚冬季殘奧會(huì)雪上運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的金牌。)”可知，殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)員郭雨潔以自己為例，說明殘疾人也能奪得獎(jiǎng)牌，得“冠軍（champions）”。故選B項(xiàng)。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：郭的金牌是她5年努力訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果。A.gold金牌；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.hope希望；D.base基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)第一段第一句“ThegirlGuoYujiegotaperfectgiftonSaturday—agoldmedalofBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGames.(女孩郭雨潔在周六得到了一份完美的禮物——北京2022年冬殘奧會(huì)金牌。)”可知，她通過5年的刻苦訓(xùn)練斬獲“金牌（gold）”。故選A項(xiàng)。23．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，我沒有辜負(fù)大家的期望。A.Usually通常；B.Finally最后，總算；C.Unluckily不幸的是；D.Suddenly突然。根據(jù)前文“Herdecisionwasalso7byherfamily.(她的決定也得到了家人的支持。)”，“Guo’s14istheresultoffiveyearsofhardtraining.(郭的金牌是她5年努力訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果。)”，以及“Shesaidthatherparents,relatives,andfriendswatchedhercompeteliveonTV.‘Theyareallveryproudofme,(她說，她的父母、親戚和朋友都在電視上觀看了她的比賽直播?！八麄兌紴槲腋械津湴痢?”可知，五年前，家人就開始支持郭玉潔，五年后，她“最后（Finally）”得到了獎(jiǎng)牌，沒有辜負(fù)大家的支持和期望。故選B項(xiàng)。24．D

25．A

26．C

27．B

28．D

29．C

30．B

31．B

32．A

33．D

34．B

35．D

36．A

37．C

38．A

39．A

40．C

41．B

42．D

43．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在高中畢業(yè)前的一場內(nèi)布拉斯加州青少年跑步比賽中，布蘭登·舒特的個(gè)人成績雖然不是最好的，但幫助競爭對手布萊克·塞爾維尼沖向終點(diǎn)的行為展示了真正的體育精神。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在比賽中，他知道他有潛力獲得即將到來的州賽的資格，所以他放慢了一個(gè)舒適的速度，讓他可以簡單地享受這一刻和這一天。A.look看；B.apply申請；C.search搜尋；D.qualify取得資格。根據(jù)下文“soheslowedtoacomfortable2thatwouldallowhimtosimplyenjoythemomentandtheday.”可知，舒特認(rèn)為自己有潛力獲得州賽的資格（qualify），所以就放慢腳步，享受比賽。故選D項(xiàng)。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在比賽中，他知道他有潛力獲得即將到來的州賽的資格，所以他放慢了一個(gè)舒適的速度，讓他可以簡單地享受這一刻和這一天。A.pace步伐；B.race比賽；C.step踏上；D.run跑步。根據(jù)上文“heknewhehadthepotentialto1fortheupcomingstatemeet”可知，他直到自己有能力進(jìn)州賽，所以在比賽時(shí)，就以舒適的節(jié)奏和步伐（pace）前進(jìn)，享受賽程。故選A項(xiàng)。26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，為了打破自己的個(gè)人記錄，在快速起步后，布雷克·塞爾維尼繼續(xù)努力。A.win贏得；B.overcome克服；C.break打破；D.keep保持。根據(jù)下文“afterafaststart,BlakeCervenycontinuedtopushhimself”可知，布雷克·塞爾維尼快速起步，持續(xù)推進(jìn)，因此他的目標(biāo)是打破（break）記錄。故選C項(xiàng)。27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，為了打破自己的個(gè)人記錄，在快速起步后，布雷克·塞爾維尼繼續(xù)努力。A.extra額外的；B.hard努力的；C.best最好的；D.down向下的。根據(jù)上文“aimingto3hisownpersonalrecord”可知，他本著打破自己的個(gè)人紀(jì)錄取得，所以在比賽時(shí)非常努力（hard）地不斷加速推進(jìn)。故選B項(xiàng)。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：比賽還剩不到400米，塞爾維尼雙腿抽筋，讓他沒法比賽。A.matched匹配；B.struggled努力；C.dragged拖拽；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)上文“Cervenygotacramp(抽筋)inhislegs”可知，塞爾維尼雙腿抽筋，所以這也就導(dǎo)致了他計(jì)劃失?。╢ailed）。故選D項(xiàng)。29．考查詞形容詞義辨析。句意：塞爾維尼決心完成任務(wù)，他從地面上爬起，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，但又在150米后摔倒……然后又再來一次。A.Enthusiastic熱情的；B.Devoted奉獻(xiàn)的；C.Determined有決心的；D.Anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)下文“Cervenyrosefromthegroundandcontinuedon”可知，他還是忍痛站了起來，說明了他完成比賽的決心（Determined）堅(jiān)定。故選C項(xiàng)。30．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：塞爾維尼決心完成任務(wù)，他從地面上爬起，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，但又在150米后摔倒……然后又再來一次。A.stop阻止；B.fall摔倒；C.pause暫停；D.push推。根據(jù)上文“Cervenyrosefromthegroundandcontinuedon”可知，塞爾維尼剛剛摔倒后爬了起來，而現(xiàn)在又再一次摔倒（fall）了。故選B項(xiàng)。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這一次，他只走了25米就摔倒了。A.took帶走；B.made取得成功；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.reached達(dá)到。根據(jù)下文“only25metersmorebeforegoingdown.”可知，這里指他走了又成功地往前走了25米后摔倒了。makeit為固定搭配，表示“取得成功”。故選B項(xiàng)。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位年輕的賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員費(fèi)了很大的力氣站了起來，以不穩(wěn)定的步伐向前推進(jìn)，做最后的沖刺。A.unsteady不穩(wěn)定的；B.boring無聊的；C.amazing驚人的；D.careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)上文“Cervenygotacramp(抽筋)inhislegs”可知，他的雙腿抽筋，走路的步伐應(yīng)該是不穩(wěn)定的（unsteady）。故選A項(xiàng)。33．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他的兩條腿完全不能動(dòng)了。A.givenoff發(fā)出；B.givenover停止，交出；C.givenaway放棄，泄露；D.givenout精疲力竭。根據(jù)上文“Lessthan100metersfromthefinishline,helaycurledontheground.”可知，在離終點(diǎn)線不到100米的地方，他蜷縮著躺在地上，說明他已經(jīng)筋疲力盡（givenout）了。故選D項(xiàng)。34．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：布蘭登·舒特站在他身邊，伸出了援助之手。A.expected期待；B.offered提供；C.threw扔；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)變。offerahelpinghand為固定搭配，表示“伸出援手”，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第一次嘗試讓塞爾維尼站起來失敗了，但和塞爾維尼一樣，他也拒絕放棄。A.operation操作；B.trouble麻煩；C.pleasure快樂；D.attempt嘗試。根據(jù)下文“togetCervenyupfailed”可知，這里是指他第一次嘗試（attempt）拉起塞爾維尼失敗了。故選D項(xiàng)。36．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第一次嘗試讓塞爾維尼站起來失敗了，但和塞爾維尼一樣，他也拒絕放棄。A.quit放棄；B.disappear消失；C.seize抓?。籇.admit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)上文“butlikeCerveny”可知，他和塞爾維尼一樣的態(tài)度，決不放棄（quit）。故選A項(xiàng)。37．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：塞爾維尼又用力一拉，站了起來。A.uphisfeet在腳上；B.tohisfeet站了起來；C.onhisfeet站立著；D.underhisfeet在腳下。beonone’sfeet為固定搭配，表示“站了起來”。故選C項(xiàng)。38．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：塞爾維尼扶著舒特，舒特幫助塞爾維尼保持平衡，兩人完成了最后75米的比賽。A.helping幫助；B.getting得到；C.observing觀察；D.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Cervenymaintainbalance”可知，舒特幫助（helping）塞爾維尼保持平衡，完成