2022-2023學年初中八年級英語上學期期末考前卷（牛津譯林版）含答案

譯林八上期末模擬考試滿分：120分第一部分選擇題（60分）一、單選題(共15題；共15分)在下列各題A、、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1.—Joe,eattooicecream.—OK,Mum.But______reallygood.A.feelslookstastesD.sounds2.better_____,orhurtyourself.A.carefulbecarefulD.becarelessbecareful3.—likeHanHongmuch,right?—sopopularamongpeople______herunique(獨特的)voice.A.becauseinsteadbecauseofD.insteadof4.hardatyourEnglish,______fallbehindothers.A.andotherwisebecauseD.but5.—Thewintervacationaplanfor—NotI______Harbin.A.may6.Theaccidenthappened______acoldwinterA.aton7.thethings_______deepwhitesobeautifuloutside.canshouldD.D.forA.arecoveredoncoveredarecoveredD.becovered8.Thetemperaturemakesus_______onhotsummerafternoons.A.sleepsleepsleeping9.sorryI______myexercisebookathome.______schoolplease.D.sleepyA.bringleft;bringD.left;10.______possibleandnotanymistakes.A.ascarefulascarefulascarefullyasD.lesscarefulI_______thekitchenyesterdayeveningwhenthetelephone______A.cooked;wasringingwasrangcooked;rangD.wascooking;wasringing,butsadlythehouse12.Itwascold,hepickedupsticksA.afire,caughtafirefire,caughtfire13.willing______foodandclothesforyou.—Thankforyour______.A.give;kind.afire,caughtfireD.madeafire,caughtfireprovide;kindnessD.protect;goodnessgood14.percentofthework______toohardforme,soIcan'tfinish______help.A.is;withoutanyare;withoutanyare;D.is;15.Every______thingneedsnothingcankeep______.A.living;livingliving;aliveD.alive;livingalive二、完形填空(共15題；共15)閱讀下列短文,從文后各題所給的A、、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Areportsaidthatanelephantbecamedangerous,andtheownerwantedkillJackandJennywereso16.WhenJackandJennyarrivedatthecircus(馬戲團)alreadyhundredsofpeoplethere.ThesoldiersandpolicemenwerewaitingfororderskillBoza.Justthen,athinlittlecame.Hewantedstopthem19.killingtheanimal.thatanimal,please?"heasked21.canhimgentleagain."Letintohiscage.justthreehearthat,buttheyhadsay17.theanimal.18.Saturdayafternoon,therewereCould20."No,"saidthecircussobad.22.minutesprovethatyou're23..""aremakingabigmistake.yourself24.thosethreeminutes."Asthelittlesteppedinsidethecage,turnedroundandlookedathimThemanbegan25.26.asoftvoice.Whentheelephantheardthefirstfewwords,hequiet.Thecrowdwasthattheydidnotasound.Onlyseemedunderstand27.thewassothegentlevoicewentonandon,childlikecryandhisgreatheadbeganmovefromsideside.ThecrowdcouldwaitnoTheyallrosetheir29.andcheered!wassaved.JackandJennywereTheirwishhad30.28.bodystoppedshaking.Suddenlytheanimalgavea.16.A.nice17.A.nosorryhellohappy18.A.onat19.A.onfromhit20.A.kill21.A.politelyfreesadhappilyNothingwrongfreedspeakbrokenwhatteeth22.A.Something23.A.goodAnythingkilledhurriedwherefeet24.A.dressed25.A.laugh26.A.surprised27.A.who28.A.29.A.foot30.A.intobacktrue三、閱讀理解(共16題；共32)閱讀下列內容,從每小題所給的A、BC、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AAmerica,schoolcomesaftermiddleschool.ItincludesGrades9through12.StudentslearnsoresubjectslikeEnglish,Maths,Scienceandsoon.Thestudentscanpartmanykindsofactivities.Theircolourful.SchoolactivitiesEachschoolholdsactivitiesforallthestudents,suchasthehomecoming(校友返?；顒?andholidaycelebrations.Peoplecelebratethehomecomingeachautumn.Itlastsforaweek.SportsMostschoolshaveatleastonesportsteam.thestudentscanjointhesportsSchoolsoftenvolleyballtennisandsoccerteams.Somemayevenhavesportslikeandswimming.JobsManyschoolstudentshavepart-timejobsattheof15or16.Theirfirstjobsareoftenbabysittingorcuttinggrass.Thentheyajobatafastfoodrestaurantoraclothesshop.DrivingSixteenyearsoldthelegal(合法的)drivingtheandstudentsusuallywantownacarassoonastheycandrive.Someparentsallow(允許)theirchildrenafamilyandevenbuythemacarasagraduation(畢業(yè))present.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"offer"meanChinese?A.D.32.WhichofthefollowingsentencesNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?A.Peoplealwayscelebratethehomecomingspring.thestudentscanjointhesportsMostschoolshaveatleastonesportsteam.D.Manyschoolstudentscanajobatafastfoodrestaurantoraclothesshop.33.thebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmericanschoolsschoolactivitiesLifestylesAmericaD.Students'part-timejobsBAsayoungIenjoyedlisteningfathertellinghischildhoodstories.Thepictureofhimandhisfriendsclimbingthetopofatreelookatabird'snest(巢)stayedmymindforquiteawhile.Idreamedoflookingatabird'snestthathadorsmallbabybirdsinsidemyfatherdidwhenhewasaButthatwasalmostimpossible.First,youngsterstodayarenotallowedclimbtrees.Peoplethinktoodangerous.Second,wehavesomanybirds'nestsaroundanymore.earlyonespringdreamtrue.wasaSaturdaydad'sbestfriend,whoIcallUncleBen,invitedusvisithisbusiness.HesoldusedcarsathisshopoutsidetheItwasaparkinglot.UncleBenledusthroughtheparkinglot,pointingoutallkindsofdifferentcars.Aswewalkedacrossthelot,wesuddenlyfoundsomethingunusual—abird'snestonthebackwheelofacar!Iwasexcitedbesoclose.Ilookedatthenestamazement.wasreal—arealbird'snestfoursittinginside.UncleBentookalookattheeggs.Hesaidwasarobin'snest.protectthenestfrombeingdestroyed(破壞),hesuggestedthatwemoveatreebesidetheparkinglot.allhopedthattherobinwouldfindhernewhomeandherbabybirds.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"Paragraph2referto?A.Keepingbabybirds.Climbingtreesfriends.Listeningchildhoodstories.D.Lookingatabird'snestatree.35.ThewriterwentUncleBen'sshop____.A.hisfatherhisfriendsonasummerdayD.onaSundaymorning36.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenheclosethebird'snest?A.Bored.Excited.D.Relaxed.37.Whatdoweknowaboutthebird'snestthewritersaw?A.Itneededberepaired.TherewerefourUncleBenbuiltforarobin.D.ItwasbuiltthefrontofaCTheunderseaworldbeautiful.Nowandpeoplewantthewaterfindthesecretthere.ScubadivinganewsportItcanintoawonderfulunderseaworld.findstrangeanimalsthesea.Someareasasaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsoutthedarkandhavesharpteeth.Duringthethereenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingblueandgreen.Whenfishswimcancatchthemyourhands.Whenhavebottlesofaironyourback,canstaydeepwaterforalongtime.toodeep.AndbecarefulwhendeepThedeepseanotaneasyplacelivein.cold,anddark,too.Thedeeperis,thelesssunlightthereis.Atabout3,000feet,therenolightatall.Itdarkthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.Besidesthecoldandthedarknessdeep-seaanimalsfacethirddanger–otheranimals.Animalseat!Theyfindfoodeat.Manyanimalseatplants.animalseatmeat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavebigjobs.Theyneedfindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavenotbecomeotheranimals'meal.38.Inthedaytime,whenthesea,________.A.canseeeverythinggreenandbluebedangercancatchnothingD.can'tseeanythingclearly39.Howdangersanimalsmeetthedeepsea?A.One.Three.D.40.WhendoScubadiving,can________.A.staydeepwaterforalonglivedeepwatereasilydeepD.freelywithoutanydangers41.WhichofthefollowingNOTtrue?A.Oneanimalfindssomethingeatandbeeatenbyothers.Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,animalscanfindtheirwaybyhearingandfeeling.Thedeepertheseais,thedarkerandcolderis.D.Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,allanimalscanfindtheirwaybyseeing.Duseelevators(電梯)allthetime,butandimaginewithoutbuildingswouldn'tbepossiblewithouttheconvenientandsafe,butdidknowthatlong-agopeoplewereafraidofusingelevators?PeoplehadbeenusingropesmovethingsforthousandsofyearsbeforethemodernTheancientRomansmovedheavythingsbyusingrope.Then1743,theFrenchhada"flyingchair".menliftedthekingupthesecondfloorbyusingropes.Althoughelevatorshadbeenimprovingovertime,peoplewereafraidusePeoplelikedtheideaofanbuttheybelievedsuddenlyfall.1853,Elishatheinventor(發(fā)明者)ofthemodernHesafetybrakes(剎車)stoptheelevatorfromfalling.hadbeenthinkingaboutpeople'sfearofelevators.Hedecideddoanelevatoractatashow1854.stoodonhiselevatorandcuttheropethatwasholdingTheelevatorfell,butthesafetybrakessuddenlystoppedHowamazing!ThreeyearscustomersatastoreNewcouldtravelthefloorbyusinganThenextstepwasimprovetheelevatorride.PeoplehadbeenfeelingafraidaboutusingelevatorsbecausetheyweresmallandInthe1920s,elevatorsstartedplayingrelaxingmusiccoverupothersounds.Thentherewasagreatideaputmirrorselevators.PeoplecouldchecktheirhairandfacesinsteadoffearingtheTheymadetheelevatorseemandThesedays,elevatorsaren'tElevatorsaregettingandbuildings,apartmentsandhotelsaregettingcanfindelevatorscitiesaroundtheworld.Rememberenjoyyourridetheelevatorwhengoingupthethirty-fifthfloor!42.thecorrectorderofthefollowingevent.AnelevatorwasfirstputintouseNewPeopleusedmoveheavythingsbyusingropes.Elevatorscanbefoundpartsoftheworld.FlyingchairwasonceusedathesecondA.②④③①④②③①②④①③D.④②①③43.Whydiddoanelevatorshow1854?A.tellwhytakesalotofdevelopanewthing.showhowsafehiselevatorsarethesafetybrakes.explainwhysafetybrakescanbewellusedanyD.checkhowhardforpeopleacceptsomething44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"Para.4referto?A.Mirrors.Elevators.Sounds.D.Hairandfaces.45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheoftheTheSafetyoftheD.TheHistoryoftheTheInventorofthe第二部分非選擇題（60分）五、詞匯運用（共10小題,每小題1分,計10分）根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給的漢語提示或單詞的適當形式填空,使句意完整,每空一詞。46.Thisareamuch(潮濕的)thanmyhometown.47.soMissGreenusthelesson48.After(介紹)himself,thefiremanbeganusareportaboutthefire49.Thewatertheriverrosethreefeetlastnightbecauseofthe(突然的)flood.(代替)ofhim.50.Whalesarethemforfood.51.He(危險)becausepeopletheiroceanhomedirtyandotherskill(walk)alongthestreetwhenthearrived.52.(support)ourfavouriteteam,wedecidedwatchthefinal.53.Hurryup,ormisstheflight.Therelittle54.Thedrivershadslowlyandcarefullyaswas(leave).(fog).55.(notbe)afraidofspeakingfrontoftheclass.shouldbelievecan.六、任務型閱讀(共20題；共20分)任務型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內容,完成下面的表格。warningsWhenthesuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindstrong,beware(當心)!AdangerousstormbeStormsarefrightening.forflashesoflightning.Listenfornaturesendsthesewarnings,don'twaitforrain.Actawaykeepsafe.StepstokeepsafeAtthefirstflashoflightning,quicklyinsideabuildingoraDonotintoashedorbaseballdugout.Theyarenotclosedlikeabuilding,sotheyarenotEvenafterareindoors,becareful.Itnotsmartneardoorsorwindows.Theycanbloworbreak.AroomnowindowsthesafestpaceDonotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenreallywantplaycomputergames,don't!betterbeboredthanriskgettinghurt.readingabookinstead.Readingmoreinterestingthanplayingcan'tanywheresafe,stayouttheopen.mayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatnotagoodplacebe.Lightningpullstowardtallpolesandtrees.downlowanopenspaceandcoveryourearsprotectLoudthundercanyourhearing.HowtosafeastormWhenthesuddenlyturnsdangerousstormbeIfnaturesendsthesewarningslikethunderandflashesoflightningact56.andthewindstrong,aNature'swarningsawaykeepsafeinsteadof57.forrain.abuildingassoonasAtthefirstflashoflightening,possible.59.windows.Keepawayfromelectricity63.If64.60.afterareindoors.Thesafestplacearoom61.58.keepsafe62..Donotuseanythingthatrunsoninsteadofplayingcomputergames.somewheresafe,staydownlowanopenspaceandcoveryourearsprotectConclusionIffollowtheserules,canstaysafeduringa65..七、缺詞填空（共10小題,每小題1分,計10分）根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整，每空一詞。Imagineaworldnoanimals:noelephants,notigersorlions.people,thatthoughttoot66.oneofforwords.theyaredoingsomethingaboutSoechtingBeingamonganimals—f67.themandcaringforthem-isallSoechtinghaswanteddoherlife.Andthatexactlywhatshedoes!Soechtingthehuman“mother”the500animalsthatl68.onherfamilywildlifefarmAntonio.Onthefarm,shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld.Soechtingsheknowsthemall.69.,reticulatedgiraffes(網紋長頸鹿)upaspecialplaceherheart.Theirpopulationthehasbecomesmallerby80%thel70.15years.sogladourhardworkHhelpfromfivewildliferesearchersthattookgiraffesupahigherA71.helpsprotectgiraffeslivingthewild.“Besidesheranimalcaring,Soechtingalsoholdsmonthlyclasses,whereshet72.schoolchildrenabouttheanimals.Soechtingalsoopensthefarmthepublic.notonlylearnabouttheanimals;theycanalso73.Andtheanimalsarenotagainstthat.peoplearepartoftheirn74.environment.Thefarmpartconservation(保護)area,parteducationalcentreandpartanimalpark.Astheanimalscwalkpeacefullyaroundthegrounds,easyforthemf75.justafewmilesthatAntonio,abusy八、書面表達（計30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題,每小題2分,計10分）76.為了有更多的空間，一些人想把濕地變得更小。___________________________________________________________77.在我們班學習最認真。___________________________________________________________78.你能告訴我學好英語的重要性嗎?___________________________________________________________79.我們必須采取行動來保護野生動物。___________________________________________________________80.今天早上爸爸開車送我去學校時，媽媽正在步行去上班。___________________________________________________________寫作（計20分）81.近年來，世界多地自然災害頻發(fā)，引發(fā)全球對環(huán)境保護以及動物保護的思考。假如你是李萍，請你用英文寫一封加入動物保護協(xié)會的申請信，要點如下表:郵箱年級學一中學8344506246@qg.com8興趣愛好收集各種動物圖片想要更多地了解各種動物的習性；保護動物，使它們遠離危險理由加入該協(xié)會后的做法：1.2.3.要求:）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫。）必須包括所有要點，并適當發(fā)揮。）詞數(shù)∶90(信的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))DearChairperson,IwouldlikejointheAnimalProtection_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasecallmeoremailmeat83506246@q.Iamlookingforwardhearingfromsoon!全解全析1C【解析】句意：——Joe，不要吃太多冰激凌?！玫?，媽媽。但是嘗起來真的很好吃。A.feels感覺起來；looks看起來；tastes嘗起來；D.sounds聽起來。根據(jù)icecream冰激凌可知，是嘗起來好吃，故選?！军c評】考查動詞辨析。先讀題，瀏覽選項，先意思上判斷區(qū)別，如果是同義詞，再進一步區(qū)分。2C【解析】句意：你最好小心點，否則你會傷到自己。better全拼為hadbetter，后面直接加動詞原形，最好做某事，固定搭配，排除選項A和，根據(jù)句意此處應為小心，選項D中careless“粗心”的意思，所以選項C正確，故選C?！军c評】考查固定搭配hadbetterdosth，注意記識。3B————A.because因為；becauseof因為；instead反而；D.insteadof代替；反而。A是連詞，后接句子，故排除。instead是副詞，一般和of組成短語使用，此處不能選。becauseof后接名詞或名詞性成分，表示原因，insteadof用法和becauseof一樣，但是表示代替……。根據(jù)題意，獨特的嗓音是韓紅受歡迎的原因，故選?！军c評】考查短語辨析。先讀題，考慮選項，意義上先選一遍，再從意義相近的選項中考慮語法是否符合。4B【解析】句意：努力學習英語，否則你會落在別人后面。and表示并列；otherwise否則；要不然；because因為；but但是。故選?！军c評】考查并列連詞辨析。5A————A可能，BCD語氣強烈，根據(jù)Notyet，可知行程不定，語氣不肯定，故答案為A。【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析，注意識記。6C【解析】句意：事故發(fā)生在一個寒冷的冬日早晨。inaton三個介詞在表示時間時有細微的區(qū)別。inatacoldwintermorning是一個冬天的早晨，應用介詞on，故選C。【點評】考查介詞辨析。注意識記常用介詞的意義和用法及其細微區(qū)別。7Bbecovered被覆蓋在……becovered……覆蓋；becoveredondeepwhitesnow，可知東西是被覆蓋在白雪之下，故選。【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記cover的相關短語。8Dsleepy選D?！军c評】考查形容詞，注意識記sleepy的用法。9B【解析】第一個空表示“我把練習冊忘在家里了，用固定搭配leavesthathomeleave的過去式是left；第二個空dosth，bring表示“帶來”表示“帶走，根據(jù)句意“請不要忘了明天把它帶到學校來”可知選bring，故選項B正確?！军c評】本題考查動詞辨析。Bcarefulcarefullyas+形容詞/副詞原級+aspossible盡可能……carefully，B?！军c評】考查副詞原級。注意副詞修飾動詞，掌握固定短語as...aspossible的用法。C【解析】句意：我昨天晚上正在廚房做飯的時候電話響了。cook為持續(xù)性動詞，ring為瞬間動詞；when從句中瞬間動詞發(fā)生的時候，主句中的延續(xù)性動詞正在進行，故ring應使用一般時態(tài)，cook應使用進行時態(tài)；時間為yesterdayevening因此應使用一般過去時態(tài)和過去進行時態(tài)，故答案選C。when時間從句中瞬間動作對應主句持續(xù)性動詞用進行時態(tài)。B【解析】句意：天氣很冷，他撿起棍子生火，但是不幸地是，房子著火了。固定搭配，afire，生火；catchfire著火；do不定式做目的狀語；故答案選。【點評】考查固定搭配。掌握固定搭配afire生火；catchfire著火。B————謝謝你的好意。provide主要指提供所需之物，尤其是生活必需品；指提供幫助、服務或令人向往之物protect之意；thankforyour后面跟名詞用kindness，故答案為?！军c評】考查動詞辨析、不可數(shù)名詞，注意識記provide、kindness。A【解析】句意：百分之四十的工作對我來說太難了，因此我沒有任何幫助是不能完成的。百分數(shù)后接不可數(shù)名詞做主語，be動詞使用單數(shù)形式；without沒有；any用于否定句中，故答案為A?！军c評】考查系動詞和介詞短語，注意識記、any的用法。Bliving語修飾人或物，放在名詞前面；alive活著的，通常作表語，通常指還在世的狀態(tài)，作定語時放在名詞后面；空一，這里的thing包括動物和植物，描述的是有生命的物品，因此用living；空二，根據(jù)keep，可知指活著的狀態(tài)，因此用alive，故選?！军c評】考查形容詞辨析。掌握形容詞living和alive的區(qū)別。1618A1921A22C24C26A；．；．A29；．C【解析】本文主要講述了大象被拯救和治愈的故事?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。A歉的；難過的，C、快樂的。根據(jù)前文theownerwanted可知大象要被殺掉了，所以Jack和Jenny心情肯定是很難過的，故答案為B。．句意：杰克和珍妮聽到這個消息很難過，但他們不得不和這只動物說再見。A、不，、你好，、再見。根據(jù)前文可知大象要被殺掉了，以后就見不到它了，所以Jack和Jenny要去與它告別，說再見，故答案為C。存在區(qū)別：A、表示在哪一天的上午或下午，B、表示一天的某一部分，如themorning、指確切的某個時刻，如atsixo'clock。句中空格后為Saturdayafternoon，故答案為A。A………………stopsb.fromdoingsth.，阻止某人做某事，故答案為。．句意：“能請你釋放這個動物嗎？他禮貌地問。A、殺，、釋放，C、打。根據(jù)前文可知他想阻止大象被殺，所以這里肯定是問能否釋放大象，故答案為B。．句意：“能請你釋放這個動物嗎？他禮貌地問。A、禮貌地，、悲傷的，、快樂地。根據(jù)句中please可知，他在請問，是很有禮貌地問，故答案為A。．句意：沒有什么能讓他再變得溫和。A、某事，、任何事，、沒有什么。根據(jù)上下文可知，不得不殺掉大象是因為他變得很危險，無法再變得溫和，故答案為。．句意：三分鐘內我將證明你是錯的。A、好的，、正確的，、錯誤的。根據(jù)上下文可知，馬戲團要殺掉大象是因為覺得他無法再變得溫和，而這個瘦小的男人后面卻治愈了大象，說明馬戲團是錯誤的，故答案為。．句意：在那三分鐘里，你自己可能就被殺了。A、穿上衣服，、被殺了，、被釋放。根據(jù)上下文可知瘦小的男人要進到大象籠子中，馬戲團的人擔心他會被危險的大象殺掉。注意被動語態(tài)，和kill組成被動關系，故答案為B。A，，Cheardthefirstfewwords可知，大象聽到了這個男人說的話，所以應該用speak，故答案為。．句意：圍觀人群十分驚訝，不敢發(fā)出一點聲音。A、驚訝的，、匆忙的，、破碎的。根據(jù)上下文可知這個瘦小的男人幾句話就讓憤怒的大象平靜下來，人們肯定很驚訝，故答案為A。A賓語從句，由what引導，what在從句中做say的賓語，故答案為。．句意：當溫柔的聲音繼續(xù)著的時候，的身體停止了顫抖。A的，、Jenny的，、Jack的。根據(jù)上下文可知這里是男人在和大象說話，對它進行治療，所以應該是的身體停止顫抖，故答案為A。Ariseone'sfeet站起來，因為不可能是單腳站起，而且主語是they，他們，所以foot腳要用復數(shù)形式feet，故答案為。ABwish容可知Jack和Jenny希望大象可以被治愈，這樣就不用被殺掉，結尾大象確實被治好了，所以他們的愿望實現(xiàn)了，故答案為?！敬鸢浮浚瓸．A．A【解析】本文講述了美國高中生的校園生活豐富多彩?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想?！癝choolsoftenvolleyballteams,tennisteamsandsoccerteams.”可知此句要表達學校提供排球隊、網球隊和足球隊，推斷出是提供的意思，故選?！癙eoplecelebratethehomecomingeachautumn.”可知人們在每個秋天慶祝校友返校活動，因此選項A錯誤，故選。．主旨大意題。本文采用總分結構，第一自然段就給出中心句“Theircolourful.”講述了美國高中生的校園生活豐富多彩，標題與主旨內容一致，故選A?！敬鸢浮浚瓺．A．C．B【解析】文章大意：本文講述了作者夢想著能像父親小時候那樣，爬上樹去看鳥巢，但是現(xiàn)在的情況不同了，這幾乎不可能。然而某天作者的這個夢想實現(xiàn)了，作者看到鳥巢的興奮感覺?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，抓住關鍵句子，合理的分析，結合選項選出正確答案。．詞義猜測題。結合前句Idreamedoflookingatabird'snestthathadorsmallbabybirdsinsidelikefatherdidwhenhewasa我夢想著像我父親在他是一個男孩時那樣，看一個里面有蛋或小鳥的鳥巢，可知that所指出現(xiàn)在上句，that指的是看鳥巢，故選D。．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段ItwasaSaturdaymorning.dad'sbestfriend,whoIcallUncleBen,invitedusvisithisbusiness.Ben參觀他的公司，可知，作者和爸爸一起去的，故選A。．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段開頭Iwasexcitedbesoclose.Ilookedatthenestamazement.我很興奮能這么近。我驚嘆地看著這個窩，可知，當作者接近鳥巢時，他很興奮。A無聊的，B擔憂的，C興奮的，D放松的。故選C。arealbird'snestfoursittinginside.的鳥窩，里面有四個蛋，故選?！敬鸢浮浚瓵．C．A．D【解析】本文主要講述了海底世界奇觀。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題需要從原文找答案，推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文推斷出自己需要的信息?！癉uringthethereenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingblueandgreen.可知白天，光線充足，海底下的每樣東西都是藍綠色的，因此，當白天潛入海底，每樣東西都是藍綠色的，故選A。．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besidesthecoldandthedarknessdeep-seaanimalsfacethirddanger–otheranimals.可知除了寒冷和黑暗，深海動物面臨第三個危險是其他動物，因此，深海中的動物面臨三個危險，故選C。“ScubadivinganewsportWhenhavebottlesofaironyourback,canstaydeepwaterforalongtime.”可知潛水是當下流行的一種新運動，當背著足夠的空氣時，可以在深水中待很長時間，因此潛水可以在水下待很長時間，故選A。．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atabout3,000feet,therenolightatall.darkthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.”可知在大約3000光，海里很黑，許多魚沒有眼睛，有的眼睛很大，有的只有一邊有眼睛，由此推斷出并不是所有的魚都能通過看來找到路，因此選D錯誤，故選D?！敬鸢浮浚瓹．B．A．D【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了電梯的發(fā)展歷程。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。．細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段TheancientRomansmovedheavythingsbyusingrope.古羅馬人用繩索搬運重物，以及Then1743theFrenchhada"flyingchair".然后在1743年，法國國王有了一"飛椅"第三段ThreeyearslatercustomersatastoreNewcouldtravelthefloorbyusingan三年后，紐約一家商店的顧客可以使用奧蒂斯電梯前往五樓，最后一段Thesedays,elevatorsaren'tElevatorsaregettingbuildings,apartmentsandhotelsaregettingcanfindelevatorsmostcitiesaroundtheworld.如今，電梯并不可怕。電梯越來越快，寫字樓、公寓和酒店越來越高。在全球大多數(shù)城市，你都可以找到奧蒂斯電梯，可知，正確的順序應為②④①③。故選。hadbeenthinkingaboutpeople'sfearofelevators.Hedecideddoanelevatoractatashow1854.1854年的一場演出中表1854年奧蒂斯做一個電梯展示是為了展示他的電梯帶有安全閘是多么的安全。故選B。．推斷題。根據(jù)第四段Thentherewasagreatideaputmirrorselevators.PeoplecouldchecktheirhairandfacesinsteadoffearingtheTheymadetheelevatorseembiggerand然后有一They讓電梯看起來更大更快，可知，They指的是鏡子。故選A。convenientandsafe,butdidknowthatlong-agopeoplewereafraidofusingelevators?方便又安全，但你知道很久以前人們都怕坐電梯嗎？第二段TheancientRomansmovedheavythingsbyusingrope.古羅馬人用繩索搬運重物，以及Then1743,theFrenchhada"flyingchair".然后在1743飛椅"ThreeyearsatastoreNewcouldtravelthefloorbyusinganThesedays,elevatorsaren'tElevatorsaregettingbuildings,apartmentsandhotelsaregettingcanfindelevatorsmostcitiesaroundtheworld.都可以找到奧蒂斯電梯，可知，文章主要介紹了電梯的發(fā)展歷程。本文的標題應為電梯的歷史"。D。wetterwetmuch和than處是比較級結構，wet的比較級是wetter，故答案為：wetter?！军c評】考查形容詞拼寫。注意形容詞比較級的使用。instead【解析】句意：王老師今天病了，所以格林小姐代替他給我們上課。固定搭配，insteadofsb.替某人，故填instead?！军c評】考查固定搭配，注意記識積累。introducingafter是一個介詞，后面跟動名詞形式，introduce，動詞，介紹，可知用introducing，故答案為introducing?！军c評】考查動名詞，需要根據(jù)漢語提示等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。sudden“突然的”可知為形容詞sudden，此處是定語，修飾名詞flood，故答案為sudden?！军c評】考查形容詞拼寫。注意形容詞要修飾名詞。danger【解析】句意：鯨魚出于危險之中，因為有些人把它們的海洋家園弄臟，有些人為了吃它們而殺害它們。固定搭配，在危險之中，danger。故答案為danger?！军c評】考查不可數(shù)名詞和固定搭配。根據(jù)句意和中文提示，選出詞語，再根據(jù)固定搭配確保答案無誤。waswalking【解析】句意：當?shù)竭_的時候，他正在沿著街走。when當時候，表示主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生；根據(jù)從句動詞arrived是過去式，可知主句是過去進行時，故填waswalking。【點評】考查過去進行時，注意識記過去進行時的用法。supportdecidesupport?！军c評】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。注意掌握現(xiàn)在分詞表主動伴隨的用法。left【解析】句意：快點，不然你就趕不上飛機了。剩下的時間不多了。根據(jù)所給詞leave離開；留下。leave的分詞是leftleft也是一個形容詞，故答案為left?！军c評】考查分詞。注意所給詞的意思，將所給詞的意義放入句中一起翻譯，再分析其句子結構和所要填的詞的成分或者詞性是什么，最終將其變化得到最終答案。fogfoggyfoggy。【點評】考查比較級，注意識記形容詞比較級的用法。don'tbe【解析】句意：湯姆，不要害怕在全班同學面前講話。你應該相信你能做到。此句是祈使句的否定句，結構為don't+do，故答案為don't?！军c評】考查祈使句，注意識記祈使句的用法?！敬鸢浮?6dark57waiting5859insidecarefulwithout62water；．Read；．impossible；．storm【解析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在暴風雨中保持安全的幾個建議?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀理解。先通讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。．根據(jù)Whenthesuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindstrong,beware(當心)!Adangerousstormbe可知當天氣突然變黑，刮大風時，暴風雨可能就要來了，結合空格，故答案為：dark。．根據(jù)forflashesoflightning.Listenfornaturesendsthesewarnings,waitforrain.Actawaykeepsafe.要觀察閃電。聽雷聲。如果大自然給我們發(fā)送這些信號，不要等著下雨。要馬上離開保持安全，結合空格，要用waitfor等待，固定短語，insteadof+doing，故答案為：waiting。．根據(jù)tokeepsafe和題目的內容可知這個內容的題目是保持安全的步驟建議，結合空格，故答案為：Steps。．根據(jù)Atthefirstflashoflightning,quicklyinsideabuildingora可知一看到閃電要快速進入大樓或汽車里。結合空格，故答案為：inside。．根據(jù)afterareindoors,becareful.可知即使在戶內也要小心，結合空格，故答案為：careful。Aroomnowindowsthesafestplacehide.可知沒有窗戶的房子是躲藏的最安全的地方，結合空格，without沒有，故答案為：without。．根據(jù)Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.和andelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.在暴雨中不洗手，可知要遠離水。結合空格，故答案為：water。reallywantplaycomputergames,Itbetterbeboredthanriskgettinghurt.readingabookinstead.可知不要玩電腦游戲而是要讀書。結合空格，故答案為：Read。據(jù)can'tanywheresafe,stayouttheopen.feelsafeunderatree,butthatnotagoodplacebe.可知如果不能找到安全的地方，要待在空曠的地方。結合空格，impossible能，故答案為：impossible。．根據(jù)Whenthesuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindstrong,beware(當心)!AdangerousstormbeStormsarefrightening.知此處是storm暴風雨，故答案為：storm。【答案】terriblefeedingliveHoweverlastAll72teaches73close；．natural75【解析】文章大意：本文講了Soechting致力于保護動物的事跡?！军c評】考查單詞拼寫。先跳過空格總覽全文，掌握大意，再開始利用選項和文章推理分析出簡單題目的答案，再結合答案一遍遍閱讀文章，直至全部做出來為止。．句意：對于一些人來說，那種想法糟糕到說不出話來。根據(jù)前文，沒有大象，沒有獅子，沒有任何動物的世界是消極的，根據(jù)首字母，可知是“可怕的，糟糕的”，故答案為terrible。．句意：在野生動物之中——喂養(yǎng)和照顧它們——是Soechting想盡一生去做的。照顧動物和照顧人一樣的，首先要喂養(yǎng)它們，首字母為f，可以確定是feed，因其為主語，故feed要變?yōu)閯用~feeding，故答案為feeding。．句意：對這500個動物來說，Soechting是它們生活在Antonio她的家庭野外生活農場的人“母親”。根據(jù)句意，居住在農場，故為live，因為主語是500animals為復數(shù)，故用原形。故答案為live。Soechtingsheknowsthemall.“但是”However。1580%。根據(jù)句意在過去的15減。固定搭配，thelast…years，在過去的……年里