黑龍江省鶴崗市重點中學2021-2022學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題

黑龍江省鶴崗市重點中學2021-2022學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九總分評分一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項（每小題1.5分）1．Whenshouldthebooksbereturned?A．Inoneweek. B．Inthreeweeks. C．Inonemonth.2．Whatflavoricecreamdoesthewomanwant?A．Coffee. B．Chocolate. C．Strawberry.3．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMrs.Daniels?A．Shedoesn'tdeservemoremoney.B．Sheworkshard.C．She'sworkedatthecompanyforalongtime.4．Whywasthemanlate?A．Hewasstuckintraffic.B．Hegotinacaraccident.C．Hecouldn'tfindaplacetopark.5．Whereisthewomancallingfrom?A．Heroffice. B．Hercar. C．Herhouse.二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題1.5分）聽材料，回答問題。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inamovietheater. B．Inaplayhouse. C．Ataflowershop.7．Whoistheman?A．Anactor. B．Awriter. C．Asalesman.聽材料，回答問題。8．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．ToMexico. B．ToThailand. C．ToHawaii.9．HowmuchmightticketstoHawaiibe?A．Around$500. B．About$1000. C．Around$2000.聽材料，回答問題。10．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thecitybussystem.B．Thesizeoftheuniversity.C．Theuniversitybussystem.11．Whatareadoestheuniversitybuscover?A．Thewholeuniversity.B．Theuniversityandthecity.C．Onlyareasoutsidetheuniversity.12．Howmuchdoesthebuscost?A．Fivecents. B．Acent. C．Nothing.聽材料，回答問題。13．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Tired. B．Calm. C．Excited.14．Whatnamedoesthewomanlike?A．Henry. B．Oliver. C．Frank.15．WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutAnna?A．Shecriesfornoreason.B．Sheislovely.C．Sheisagoodsleeper.16．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Uncleandniece. C．Friends聽材料，回答問題。17．Howlongwillthespeakerbetheteacherforthisclass?A．For12weeks. B．Forthisweekonly. C．Morethanoneyear.18．Whichlanguageisthespeechmostlyabout?A．English. B．Greek. C．French.19．Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthequickwaytolearnwords?A．Takingmorecourses.B．Readingbasicwordsaloud.C．Learninghowwordsareformed.20．Whyistheclasspopular?A．It'seasytounderstand.B．It'staughtbyafamousprofessor.C．Ithelpsstudentstolearnsomeusefulrules.三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀理解TheSmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseumliesneNationalMallinWashington,D.C.Foundedin1976,themuseumhasthelargestandmostimportantcollectionofairandspaceartifacts(人工制品).Itreceivesmorethan8millionvisitorsperyear,makingitthemostvisitedmuseuminAmerica.WhatYou'llFindInthemuseum,you'llfindthousandsofobjects.Themostvaluableonesarethe1903WrightFlyer,Lindbergh'sso-called"SpiritofSt.Louis",theApollo11CommandModuleColumbiaandalunarrockyoucantouch.ThismuseumalsohasanIMAXtheater,aplanetarium(天文館)andabuildingfromwhichyoucanwatchthestars,theweather,etc.Dailytoursareofferedandeducationaleventsareavailableforchildrenandadults.Themuseumalsofeaturessciencestorytimesforyoungerchildren.PlanYourVisitRegularhoursarefrom10amto5:30pm,butthemuseumdoesnotcloseuntil7:30pmduringthesummer.Thereislimitedmeteredstreetparkingavailable,aswellasseverallocalparkingareas,includingtwoblockssouthat6thandCStreetsSW.However,theeasiestwaytoreachthemuseumisbyundergroundorMetrobus.TheclosestMetrostopisSmithsonian,ontheBlueandOrangelines.The32,34and36MetrobusrouteswillalltakeyoutotheNationalMall.21．WhatdoweknowabouttheSmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseum?A．ItisthelargestmuseumintheUSB．IthasthelongesthistoryintheUSC．ItisamuseummainlydesignedforkidsD．ItisthemostpopularmuseumintheUS22．Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisspeciallydesignedforkids?A．Watchingstars B．ListeningtosciencestoriesC．Touchingalunarrockinperson D．Watchingairandspaceartifacts23．YouarerecommendedtogotothemuseumA．byunderground B．bytaxiC．byself-driving D．onfoot閱讀理解Havingexperiencedashockingelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,JamesFranco'sworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater,lyingfacedowninmuddywater.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:atreeandmuddyroad.WhenMrs.Francocamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofJamesregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspreadandmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveacompellentanswerastowhythisshouldhappen.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceJameslosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasanothersuddenshock.24．ThereasonwhyJamesattemptedtokillhimselfwasthat________.A．aterribleelectricalaccidenthappenedtohim.B．nobodyinthewholeworldcaredabouthim.C．hewasstruckbythelightningoncemore.D．hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworld.25．WhatwasJamesdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A．Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.B．Puttinganendtohislife.C．Takingawalkwithastick.D．Lyingontheground.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compellent"inParagraph3mean?A．Gradual. B．Wrong. C．True. D．Convincing.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ATerribleElectricalAccident. B．WhataSuddenShock.C．AnUnforgettableAdventure. D．JamesFrancoandHiswife.閱讀理解MillionsofNewYorkersandvisitorsridethecity'ssubwayandothertrainseachday.Thepublictransportationsystemoffersmorethanjustatrip,however.Italsohasoneofthemostextensivepublicartcollectionintheworld,withmuchofitundercitystreets.SomepeoplecallitNewYork's"undergroundartmuseum".Itincludesmorethan250worksofart.Theyaremeanttobrighteneveryone'sridearoundthecity.ThereisahugepaintingofthenightskyontheceilingofGrandCentralTerminal.NewYorkershavebeenlookingupatthatartworkfor100years.SandraBloodworthhasdirectedtheMetropolitanTransportationAuthority'sartsprogramsinceitbeganin1985."Butactually,itreallybeganmuchearlier.Whenthesubwaywasfoundedin1904,apercentageofmoneywassetasidetocreateaspecialornamentation(裝飾)withinthesystem,inordertomaketheplaceaveryspecialplacethatpeoplewouldwanttouse."hesays.Forthepast30years,artistshavebeenaskedtomakeworksthatrelatetocitylifeortotheneighborhoodaroundatrainstation.TherearecoastalscenesatstationsneartheAtlanticOcean.RiderTonyaPierrepraisestheundergroundart."WhenI'mstressed,Ilookatthesubwayart.Ilovethecolors.WhereIlive,theyhaveamosaic(鑲嵌畫)ofamanandawoman,likefloatingacrossthewater,andit'sbeautiful.It'sjustbeautifultohavearteverywhere."NearbyisAlejandraAcosta，avisitorfromColombia."Ithinkit'snicewhenyouseethesekindsofthingsthatcatchyoureyewhenyou'rewalkinginspaceslikethesubwaystationsthatseemalittlebitdull.Theydon'thavealotofdecoration."28．Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"extensive"inparagraph1?A．Expensive. B．Reliable. C．Wide. D．Peaceful.29．WhyisthesubwayinNewYorkcalled"undergroundartmuseum?A．Itshowsmanyartcollections.B．Ahugepaintingisinthesubway.C．There'samuseuminthesubwaystation.D．NewYorkerspreferundergroundart.30．WhichofthefollowingaresubwayworksinNewYorkrelatedwith?A．ThemapofNewYorkssubway.B．TheNewYorkers'specialwayoflife.C．ThedevelopmentofNewYork'ssubway.D．Thecitylifeornearbysightsaroundthesubway.31．WhatdoesTonyaPierrethinkofthesubwayart?A．Unusual B．Wonderful C．Traditional D．Dull閱讀理解Mostparentsarehorrifiedthefirsttimetheycatchtheirkidoutinlie.Justhowworriedshouldyoubeifyourlittleonehasstartedlying,andhowcanyouencouragethemtotellthetruth?AccordingtochildandteenpsychiatristGayaniDesilva,MD,lyingcanactuallybeasignofhealthydevelopmentinyoungchildren."Kidslieformanyreasons,andmuchofitisnormal."DeSilvasays."Peoplearenotbornwiththetoolsofinteractingwithothersandgettingtheirneedsmet.Theymustlearnhowtocommunicatethoseneedsinappropriateways,andthey'llexperimentwithdifferentcommunicationtechniquesuntiltheyfindtheonesthatworkbestforthem.Lyingisoneofthosetechniques."Forinstance,atagetwoorthree,kidsmaylieastheyexperimentwithpushinglimitstoseewhatbehaviorsareacceptableandwhataren't.Askidsgetolder,theybecomemoreawareofhowtheiractionsaffectothers.Manylielessfrequentlybecausetheyknowitcouldhurtsomeoneelse'sfeelingsortrust.Teensweremostlikelytoconsiderlyinganacceptablebehaviorifitwastohelpsomebodyorkeepapersonalsecret,butnotifitwaslikelytocauseharmtosomebody.Justbecauselyingis,inmostcases,normal,doesn'tmeanitshouldbeignored.Ifyouknowyourchildislying,whatshouldyoudo?Whenachildlies,lookatthemdirectlyandask,"Whatdoyouneed?"Aftertheytellyou,gentlyremindthemthattellingyoudirectlywillbemoreeffectivethanlying.Also,it'sagoodideatomodelthebehavioryouwanttoseeinyourkids.Inotherwords,don'tlietoyourchildren.Thiswillsetyouandyourchildrenonacourseofopencommunication,trust,andsatisfactionthatneedsandwantsareunderstoodandmet.Generally,achildwhoisneglectedwillliemorethanachildwhohasattentiveandresponsiveparents.Bypayingattentiontothereasonsbehindasmalllie,parentscanfigureoutifthere'saneedthat'snotbeingmet.32．WhydokidslieaccordingtoDeSilva?A．Togettheirneedsmet.B．Toimprovetheircommunicationskills.C．Toavoidhurtingsomeoneelse'sfeelings.D．Tobeawareofhowtheiractionsaffectothers.33．Whydokidslielessfrequentlyastheygrowolder?A．Theythinklyinglimitstheirbehaviors.B．Theyrealizethenegativeeffectsoflying.C．Theyconsiderlyinganacceptablebehavior.D．Theywanttohelppeoplewhoareneglected.34．Whatareparentsadvisedtodoconcerningtheirkidslying?A．Givethemwhatevertheyneed. B．Pretendnottonoticetheirlies.C．Setagoodexampletothem. D．Remindthemnottolieagain.35．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofkidslying?A．Acceptableandappropriate. B．Harmfulandworrying.C．Normalandunderstandable. D．Healthyandeffective.四、任務型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Familycommunicationreferstothewayverbal(口頭)andnon-verbalinformationisexchangedbetweenfamilymembers.36．Inotherwords,animportantpartofcommunicationisnotjusttalking,butlisteningtowhatothershavetosay.37．Itenablesmemberstoexpresstheirneeds,wants,andconcernstoeachother.Openandhonestcommunicationallowsfamilymemberstoexpresstheirdifferencesaswellasloveforoneanother.38．Lack(缺乏)ofcommunicationwillmakeithardforfamilymemberstodealwithproblemstogether.Effective(有效的)communicationisanimportantfeatureofstrong,healthyfamilies.Researchshowscommunicationisanimportantbuildingblockofstrongparent-childrelationships.Justaseffectivecommunicationisalmostalwaysfoundinstrong,healthyfamilies,poorcommunicationisusuallyfoundinunhealthyfamilyrelationships.39．However,poorcommunicationisunclearandindirect.Itcanleadtomanyfamilyproblems,includingineffectiveproblem-solvingandweakemotionalbonding(情感紐帶).40．Familyresearchershavediscoveredthatunhappyfamilyrelationshipsareoftentheresultofnegativecommunicationpatterns(模式).Infact,oneresearcherdiscoveredthatthemorepositivelycouplesratedtheircommunication,themoresatisfiedtheywerewiththeirrelationshipfiveandahalfyearslater.A.Withtrust,familiescanbuildstrongrelationships.B.Communicationwithinthefamilyisveryimportant.C.Healthyfamiliescommunicatetheirthoughtsinaclearanddirectway.D.Researchersfindnotallfamilymemberscommunicateatthesamelevel.E.Itisalsothroughcommunicationthatfamilymembersareabletosolveproblems.F.Communicationrequirestheabilitytounderstandwhatothersarethinkingandfeeling.G.Thereisastrongconnectionbetweencommunicationandsatisfactionwithfamilyrelationships.五、完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Alittleboyalmostconsideredhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworldbecauseaterribleillnessmadehisleglame(瘸的).He41．playedwithhisclassmates;whentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healways42．hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,theboy'sfathergotsomesaplings(樹苗)andtoldhis43．toplantoneeachperson.Thefatheralso44．tobuyafavouritegiftforwhoevergrewbest.Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather's45．Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterscarrywateractively,helost46．.Soafterwateringitonceortwice,henever47．it.Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewas48．tofindthatitappearedgreenerandstrongerthanhissisters'andbrothers'.Hisfather49．hispromise,andsaidthathewouldsurelybecomeanoutstandingbotanist(植物學家)whenhe50．up.Fromthenon,thelittleboyslowlybecame51．.Onenight,hesuddenlyrecalledwhatthe52．teacheroncesaid:Plantsgenerallygrowatnight.Thenhecametothecourtyardandunexpectedlyfoundhisfather53．underhistreewithabigspoon.Suddenly,heunderstoodhisfatherhadbeensecretlywateringhissmalltree!Decadespassed.Thelittleboydidn'tbecomeabotanist,buthewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinDelanoRoosevelt.54．isthebestnutrition(營養(yǎng))oflife;evenifitisjustonespoonfulofclear55．,itcanmakethetreeoflifelively.41．A．always B．seldom C．frequently D．sometimes42．A．lowered B．rained C．kept D．nodded43．A．daughters B．sons C．children D．neighbours44．A．demanded B．promised C．agreed D．wished45．A．gift B．praise C．tool D．help46．A．touch B．sight C．heart D．face47．A．lookedafter B．lookedfor C．lookedaround D．lookedinto48．A．disappointed B．excited C．worried D．surprised49．A．changed B．made C．kept D．broke50．A．grew B．woke C．gave D．stayed51．A．hopeless B．optimistic C．guilty D．generous52．A．history B．physics C．chemistry D．biology53．A．working B．resting C．sleeping D．singing54．A．Help B．Love C．Work D．Promise55．A．sand B．soup C．soil D．water六、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）語法填空Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist.Whenhe56．(ask)whyhewasabletosucceed,hegavetheanswer.Itallcamefromanexperiencewith57．motherwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold."IwastryingtogetabottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenIlostthebottleanditfell,spilling(溢出)themilkalloverthefloor—aseaofmilk!Igot58．(frighten)andIdidn'tknowwhattodo!"hesaid.Insteadof59．(punish)him,hismotheraskedhimtoplayinthemilkforawhile.Thenshesaid,"Youknow,wefailedinhowto60．(successful)carryabigmilkbottlewithtwotiny61．(hand)justnow.Let'sgooutintheyardandfillthebottle62．watertoseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryit."Thisfamousscientistthenremarkedthatitwasatthatmomentthathe63．(know)hedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes64．wereactuallyopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn'twork",weusuallylearnsomething65．(value)fromit.七、單詞拼寫（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）66．Youareu(獨一無二的).Nothingcanreplaceyou67．Ihavenoo(選擇)buttowaitforrescue.68．Hisspeechmadeastrongi(印象)ontheaudience.69．Wecantakephotosusingad(數碼的)cameraandinputthemintoacomputer.70．Discusstheproblemwithyourp(伙伴)andbothofyoushouldshowyourideas.71．Thepriceofahouselargelydependsonitsp(位置).72．Nomatterwhoyouare,youwillbepunishedifyouuseyoura(權力)improperly.73．Industryanda(農業(yè))arethetwoimportantsectorsofthenationaleconomy.74．Iwanttobecomeamemberofthis(organize).75．Aworkmanmust(sharp)histoolsifheistodohisworkwell.76．Thebrochuregivesa(detail)introductionofallthehotelsinthearea.77．Itisreportedthatthefactory(typical)produces500chairsaweek.78．Earsnotonlyletushear,butalsoplayarolein(maintain)ourbalance.79．Thismedicineisquitebeneficialtoyour(recover)aftertheoperation.80．Dueto(limit)pace,wecannotpublishallthemessagesreceived.八、單句語法填空（（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）81．Iwassurprisedatthewaywhichhetreatedtheoldman.82．IstillrememberthecollegeandtheteachersIvisitedinLondonyearsago.83．TheoldestzooinChinaisBeijingZoo,wasfoundedin1906.84．isknowntous,DiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.85．Hansenistheboymotherisourmathsteacher.86．Atthestation,Iwastoldthatthetrain(leave)15minutesbefore.87．You(do)saythatyouwouldlendmesomemoneyyesterday.88．Weareveryproudofwhatourcountry(achieve)inthepastseventyyears.89．ProfessorYiZhongtian(invite)totheTalkShowonCCTV-1lastweekend.90．Heisverybusy.Idon'tknowifhe(come)ornottomorrow.九、書面表達（滿分15分）91．假定你是新華中學的高一學生李華，打算做志愿者，參加假期中外學生交流活動。請給市國際交流中心寫一封申請信，內容包括：1）性格特點；2）英語水平；3）樂于傳播中國文化。注意：1）詞數100左右；2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3）開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua，astudentofSeniorThreefromXinhuaHighSchool.……Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】A3．【答案】B4．【答案】A5．【答案】C【答案】6．B7．A【答案】8．B9．B【答案】10．C11．A12．C【答案】13．C14．B15．B16．C【答案】17．A18．A19．C20．C【答案】21．D22．B23．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了史密森尼國家航空航天博物館的基本信息和計劃安排?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。21．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的“Itreceivesmorethan8millionvisitorsperyear,makingitthemostvisitedmuseuminAmerica.”它每年接待超過800萬名游客，使其成為美國參觀人數最多的博物館?？芍驗槭访苌釃液娇蘸教觳┪镳^每年接待的游客數量最多，所以說，它是美國最受歡迎的博物館。故選D。22．考查細節(jié)理解。根據WhatYou'llFind部分中的“Themuseumalsofeaturessciencestorytimesforyoungerchildren.”博物館還為年幼的孩子提供科學故事時間?？芍?，因為史密森尼國家航空航天博物館為年幼的孩子提供科學故事時間，所以說，聽科學故事活動是專門為孩子們設計的。故選B。23．考查細節(jié)理解。根據PlanYourVisit部分中的“However,theeasiestwaytoreachthemuseumisbyundergroundorMetrobus.”然而，到達博物館最簡單的方法是乘坐地鐵或地鐵巴士?？芍?，作者推薦讀者坐地鐵去史密森尼國家航空航天博物館。故選A?！敬鸢浮?4．D25．A26．D27．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述JamesFranco因為受到電擊，失明失聰，生活在黑暗寂靜的世界里，他幾次都想自殺，但有一次他在樹下躲雨的時候，意外被閃電擊中，卻恢復了視力，醫(yī)生也不能確定具體原因?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。24．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的“Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.”失去視力和聽力使他非常悲傷，他曾幾次試圖結束自己的生命。故選D。25．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning”他站在一棵大樹下以免避雨，但是他被閃電擊中了。故選A。26．考查詞義猜測。根據最后一段中的“Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceJameslosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasanothersuddenshock.”一位醫(yī)生給出的唯一合理的解釋是，由于詹姆斯的視力和聽力是由于一次突然的電擊而喪失的，因此，他恢復視力和聽力的唯一方法可能是另一次突然的電擊。所以前面提到的是沒有人給出令人信服的答案?？赏浦猚ompellent是“令人信服的”之意，故選D。27．考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文講述JamesFranco因為受到電擊，失明失聰，生活在黑暗寂靜的世界里，他幾次都想自殺，但有一次他在樹下躲雨的時候，意外被閃電擊中，卻恢復了視力，醫(yī)生也不能確定具體原因。所以整篇短文都是圍繞他的兩次被電擊講述的。故選B?！敬鸢浮?8．C29．A30．D31．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了紐約公共交通系統(tǒng)擁有世界上最廣泛的公共藝術收藏，紐約地鐵被稱之為紐約的“地下藝術博物館”?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28．考查詞義猜測。根據第二段中的“SomepeoplecallitNewYork's‘undergroundartmuseum'.Itincludesmorethan250worksofart.”有人稱之為紐約的“地下藝術博物館”，它包括250多件藝術品，可推知“Italsohasoneofthemostextensivepublicartcollectionintheworld,withmuchofitundercitystreets.”意思是：它還擁有世界上最廣泛的公共藝術收藏之一，其中大部分收藏在城市街道下。其中，劃線詞“extensive”的意思是“廣泛的”，與wide意思接近。故選C。29．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段“SomepeoplecallitNewYork's'undergroundartmuseum'.Itincludesmorethan250worksofart...ThereisahugepaintingofthenightskyontheceilingofGrandCentralTerminal.NewYorkershavebeenlookingupatthatartworkfor100years.”有人稱之為紐約的“地下藝術博物館”。它包括250多件藝術品航站樓的中央大天花板上有一幅巨大的夜空畫。紐約人仰望這件藝術品已有100年了?？芍?，紐約的地鐵收藏了很多藝術品，有人稱之為紐約的“地下藝術博物館。因此，紐約的地鐵叫“地下藝術博物館”的原因是它展示了許多藝術收藏品，故選A。30．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的“Forthepast30years,artistshavebeenaskedtomakeworksthatrelatetocitylifeortotheneighborhoodaroundatrainstation.TherearecoastalscenesatstationsneartheAtlanticOcean.”在過去的30年里，藝術家們被要求創(chuàng)作與城市生活或火車站周圍社區(qū)相關的作品。大西洋附近的車站有海岸景色?？芍?，在過去，藝術家們被要求創(chuàng)作與城市生活或火車站周圍社區(qū)相關的作品，大西洋附近的車站有海岸景色，可見，紐約地鐵工程與城市生活或地鐵附近的風景相關。因此，紐約地鐵工程與城市生活或火車站周圍社區(qū)相關，故選D。31．考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“WhenI'mstressed,Ilookatthesubwayart.Ilovethecolors.”當我感到壓力時，我會看地鐵藝術。我喜歡這些顏色?？芍?，托尼·皮埃爾喜歡地鐵藝術，他認為這能緩解壓力，可見，他認為地鐵藝術是很精彩的。因此，托尼·皮埃爾認為地鐵藝術是精彩的，故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．A33．B34．C35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了小孩撒謊的原因以及面對孩子的撒謊行為，家長應該如何應對?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。32．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段“Peoplearenotbornwiththetoolsofinteractingwithothersandgettingtheirneedsmet.Theymustlearnhowtocommunicatethoseneedsinappropriateways,andthey'llexperimentwithdifferentcommunicationtechniquesuntiltheyfindtheonesthatworkbestforthem.Lyingisoneofthosetechniques.”人們并不是天生就具備與他人互動、滿足需求的工具。他們必須學會如何用合適的方式來溝通這些需求，他們會嘗試不同的溝通技巧，直到找到最適合自己的方法。說謊就是其中一種技巧；以及最后一段中的“Bypayingattentiontothereasonsbehindasmalllie,parentscanfigureoutifthere'saneedthat'snotbeingmet.”通過關注一個小謊言背后的原因，父母可以發(fā)現是否有需求沒有得到滿足?？芍『⑷鲋e主要是為了滿足自己的需要。故選A。33．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第四段中的“Askidsgetolder,theybecomemoreawareofhowtheiractionsaffectothers.Manylielessfrequentlybecausetheyknowitcouldhurtsomeoneelse'sfeelingsortrust.”隨著孩子年齡的增長，他們越來越意識到自己的行為對他人的影響。很多人不常說謊，因為他們知道這會傷害別人的感情或信任?？芍?，隨著年齡的增長，青少年意識到了撒謊的負面影響。故選B。34．考查細節(jié)理解。根據倒數第二段“Also,it'sagoodideatomodelthebehavioryouwanttoseeinyourkids.Inotherwords,don'tlietoyourchildren.Thiswillsetyouandyourchildrenonacourseofopencommunication,trust,andsatisfactionthatneedsandwantsareunderstoodandmet.”此外，在自己身上樹立你希望在孩子身上看到的行為模式也是一個好主意。換句話說，不要對孩子撒謊。這將使你和你的孩子走上坦誠溝通、信任和滿足需求和愿望的道路?？芍?，家長對小撒謊行為的應對措施是以身作則，從自身不撒謊做起。故選C。35．考查推理判斷。根據第二段“AccordingtochildandteenpsychiatristGayaniDeSilva,MD,lyingcanactuallybeasignofhealthydevelopmentinyoungchildren.”根據兒童和青少年精神病學家GayaniDeSilva醫(yī)學博士的說法，撒謊實際上可能是幼兒健康發(fā)展的一個標志；以及第三段中的“Kidslieformanyreasons,andmuchofitisnormal”孩子撒謊的原因有很多，其中很多是正常的。并綜合全文可知，作者認為小孩撒謊的行為是成長過程中正常的一步，是可以被理解的行為。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．F；37．B；38．E；39．C；40．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，溝通的一個重要部分不僅僅是交談，而是傾聽別人的意見。作者強調了家庭溝通的重要性。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。36．根據空后“Inotherwords,animportantpartofcommunicationisnotjusttalking,butlisteningtowhatothershavetosay.”換句話說，溝通的一個重要部分不只是說話，而是傾聽別人說的話?？芍?，后面進一步解釋了溝通要傾聽別人，也就是需要理解別人的思想和感受。F.Communicationrequirestheabilitytounderstandwhatothersarethinkingandfeeling.“溝通需要理解別人的想法和感受的能力。”符合語境。故選F。37．根據空后“Itenablesmemberstoexpresstheirneeds,wants,andconcernstoeachother.Openandhonestcommunicationallowsfamilymemberstoexpresstheirdifferencesaswellasloveforoneanother.”它使成員能夠相互表達他們的需求、希望和關注。開放和誠實的交流可以讓家庭成員表達他們的差異以及對彼此的愛?？芍颂幗忉屃思彝コ蓡T恰當交流的好處，因此空處在強調家人們溝通的重要性。B.Communicationwithinthefamilyisveryimportant.“家庭內部的交流非常重要?！狈险Z境。故選B。38．根據空前“Openandhonestcommunicationallowsfamilymemberstoexpresstheirdifferencesaswellasloveforoneanother.”開放和誠實的交流可以讓家庭成員表達他們的差異以及對彼此的愛?？芍?，后面進一步講述溝通的作用。E.Itisalsothroughcommunicationthatfamilymembersareabletosolveproblems.“也正是通過溝通，家庭成員能夠解決問題?！狈险Z境。故選E。39．根據空前“Justaseffectivecommunicationisalmostalwaysfoundinstrong,healthyfamilies,poorcommunicationisusuallyfoundinunhealthyfamilyrelationships.”正如有效的溝通幾乎總是出現在強大、健康的家庭中一樣，不健康的家庭關系中也經常出現溝通不佳的情況?？芍?，說明了健康和不健康家庭中的溝通情況；以及空后“However,poorcommunicationisunclearandindirect.”然而，糟糕的溝通是不明確和間接的?？芍?，后面對比了糟糕家庭的溝通，表示轉折。C.Healthyfamiliescommunicatetheirthoughtsinaclearanddirectway.“健康的家庭以清晰和直接的方式交流他們的思想?！狈险Z境。故選C。40．根據空后“Infact,oneresearcherdiscoveredthatthemorepositivelycouplesratedtheircommunication,themoresatisfiedtheywerewiththeirrelationshipfiveandahalfyearslater.”事實上，一名研究人員發(fā)現，夫婦對他們的交流評價越積極，五年半后他們對他們的關系就越滿意?？芍?，本段體現家庭成員的溝通和關系滿意度的聯系。G.Thereisastrongconnectionbetweencommunicationandsatisfactionwithfamilyrelationships.“溝通和家庭關系滿意度之間有很強的聯系?！狈险Z境。故選G?！敬鸢浮?1．B；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．A；51．B；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福小時候的故事，爸爸通過種樹這件事，用愛幫助他重拾信心，最后成就偉大事業(yè)。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及副詞，動詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。41．句意：他很少和同學們玩；老師叫他回答問題時，他總是低著頭一言不發(fā)。A.always“總是”；B.seldom“很少”；C.frequently“經?！?；D.sometimes“有時候”。根據上文“Alittleboyalmostconsideredhimselfasthemostunfortunatechild”可知，男孩因為自己的腿瘸，認為自己不幸，所以他很少和同學玩。故選B。42．句意：他很少和同學們玩；老師叫他回答問題時，他總是低著頭一言不發(fā)。A.lowered“低下”；B.rained“下雨”；C.kept“保持”；D.nodded“點頭”。根據上文可知，男孩因為自己腿瘸，認為自己不幸；再結合空后“hisheadwithoutaword.”可知，此處表示男孩低頭不語。故選A。43．句意：一年春天，男孩的父親弄了一些樹苗，告訴他的孩子們每人種一棵。A.daughters“女兒”；B.sons“兒子”；C.children“孩子”；D.neighbours“鄰居”。根據下文“Butseeinghisbrothersandsisters”可知，父親讓孩子們每個人種棵樹。故選C。44．句意：父親還答應給長得最好的人買一件喜歡的禮物。A.demanded“要求”；B.promised“承諾”；C.agreed“同意”；D.wished“希望”。根據空后“buyafavouritegiftforwhoevergrewbest.”和下文“Hisfather9hispromise”可知，父親承諾給樹種的好的孩子每個人買過一件禮物。故選B。45．句意：小男孩也想得到父親的禮物。A.gift“禮物”；B.praise“贊揚”；C.tool“工具”；D.help“幫助”。根據上文“buyafavouritegiftforwhoevergrewbest.”可知，因為父親承諾給樹種的好的孩子送禮物，所以小男孩也想要得到禮物。故選A。46．句意：但看到他的兄弟姐妹們積極地挑水，他失去了信心。A.touch“接觸”；B.sight“視線”；C.heart“心”；D.face“臉”。根據空前“Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterscarrywateractively”可知，