黑龍江省大慶市名校2022-2023學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題

黑龍江省大慶市名校2022-2023學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、閱讀理解（共15題，37.5分）閱讀理解ProblemsCauses(起因)AdviceFeelstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelax.Getshort-Sighted(近視)Toomuchhomework.Badstudyhabits.Dohomeworkorreadinacorrectway.Doingeyeexerciseseveryday.FightwitheachotherDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Don'tliketostudyThebadinfluenceofcomputergames.Playcomputergamesjustforashorttime.GetfatHavemorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Don'tliketodoexercise.Usepocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningfulanddoexerciseeveryday.1．Whoisthisformabovemostprobablywrittenfor?A．Students. B．Doctors. C．Parents. D．Teachers.2．Accordingtotheinformationgivenintheform,whydotheygetfat?A．Becausetheyspendtoomuchtimedoingtheirhomework.B．Becausetheydon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.C．Becausetheyeattoomanysnacks.What'sworse,theydon'tliketodoexercise.D．Becausetheydon'tsleepwell.3．Fromtheaboveadvice,weknowthat________canhelpusgetonwellwithclassmates.A．doingexercisetogether B．makingaplanforstudyC．sharingsnacks D．understandingeachother閱讀理解Oneoftheimprov(即興表演)classesIattendedregularlywastaughtbyJimCrannaeverySaturdayafternoon.Sometimes,asmanyastwenty-fivetosixty-plusfolksshowedup.Jimmadesuretofiteveryoneinsotheycouldimprovetheirskills.Theclasslastedforthreehours.Theusualcastofcomicactorsplayedimprovcomedygames.Andwewouldgotothenearestminimarketlocatedinthebuildingandgetasnackorcoffeeduringbreaks.Onedaythreeofuswerestandingoutsidethebuilding,whenRobinWilliams-aninternationallyfamousactorandcomicwalkedby,enjoyingthefreshbayair.Completelyfrozen,myfellowcomicscouldn'tsummonupthecouragetojustsay"hi"toRobin,whowaswithafriend.Ifrozeforamoment,butthenIcomposedmyself.Itoldthem,"Hey,ifyouguyscan'thandleit,thenIwillaskhimtocomeandjoinusforthesecondhalfofclass."Icouldhearthemmumbleundertheirbreath,"Yeah,sure,right.You'regoingtoaskRobinWilliamstocometoourcomedyclass.Goodluckwiththatone!"SoIwentuptoRobinandhisfriendandaskedhimtojoinus."We'rehavinganimprovcomedyclass.We'reonbreaknow,butwewouldbemosthumbledandhonoredifyouwouldjoinusforthesecondhalfoftheclass."Robinlookeddirectlyinmyeyesandsaidwithlittlehesitation,"Okay."Itwaslikeagrown-upchildbeingaskedtocomeandplay.Withthat,heandhisfriendfollowedmeuptotheclass.WhenhesawRobin,Jimsaid,"Ohmygoodness,lookwhoMichelineisbringingtoclass."Jim'seyeswereallreddeninginastonishmentanddelight."Why,it'sRobinWilliams!"Robinandhisfriendstayedtherestoftheclassandattheendoftheclasses,RobinandJimperformedaskit(滑稽短劇).Weactuallywatchedhimshape-shiftashepreparedphysicallyandmentallyforhismade-upcharacter.Hegaveithisall.Itwastrulymagical.WhatadelightforallofusthatSaturdayafternoon!AllIknowisthatifIhadn'tmusteredupthecouragetoaskRobintojoinus,noneofuswouldhavehadthatexperience.4．Whatdidtheauthorwanttoshowbytellingtheexperience?A．Everycloudhasasilverlining. B．It'snevertoolatetomend.C．Abraveattemptishalfsuccess. D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compose"meaninparagraph2?A．Lookdown. B．Makeup. C．Pickup. D．Calmdown.6．WhatdidRobinWilliamsdoinourclass?A．Heperformedaromanticcomedywithhisfriend.B．Hewenttogreatlengthstolookseriousandrigid.C．Heimpresseduswithhiswonderfulperformance.D．Hegavealectureonplayingimprovcomedygames.7．WhatkindofpersonwasRobinWilliamsmostlikelytobe?A．Strictbuthelpful. B．Popularbutvain.C．Outgoingbutsensitive. D．Well-knownbutapproachable.閱讀理解ForSchultz,a77-year-oldman,thisisachanceofalifetime.Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilk(絲綢)Road.Speakingofhisjourney,hesays:"IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild,butnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperience(體驗)it."Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russia,andother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.Itwillbeanunforgettablememoryforthem.Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities."WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus,"saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheChangjiangRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Schultzsays,"Comparedwithmoderncities,thecultureinwesternChinaattractsmemore.AsShiXiang,headoftheChinaTours,says,"Beinganewbrand(品牌)toattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry."8．Howwillthegroupofaround50Germanshavethetour?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Bysubway. D．Bybus.9．WherewilltheGermangroupenterChina?A．FromBeijing. B．FromthewesternpartofChina.C．FromtheeasternpartofChina. D．FromShanghai.10．AccordingtoLiuGuoqiang,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?A．Foraround10years. B．For26months.C．For2months. D．Forabout20years.11．What'sthemeaningoftheword"destinations"inPart5?A．標志 B．道路 C．目的地 D．品牌閱讀理解Duringthepandemic,millionsofpeoplereplacedtheirlargeopen-planofficeswiththeirlivingrooms.Now,somecompaniessaytheiremployeesneednevercomebackin.BrynnHarrington,VicePresidentofFacebook,said,"Facebookbelievesthatremoteworkisthefuture.Wewanttobeabletogiveouremployeeschoicetoliveandbuildlivesinplacesthattheylove,andwewanttoincreaseourabilitytohirefromplacesaroundtheworld,notjustplaceswherewecurrentlyhaveoffices."Noteveryoneapprovesofworkingfromhome.Somepeopleareeagertogetbackintotheoffice.Facebookestimatesthatmorethanhalfofitsstaffcouldworkremotelyinthecomingyears,butitinsiststhemoveisnotaboutsavingcosts.Anditsaysit'scommittedtokeepingitsofficesopen.OthertechgiantssuchasMicrosoftandTwitterhavealsoindicatedstaffcouldstayremote—evenafterlockdownsease.OnWallStreet,theyseemlessenthusiasticabouttheidea.ThebossofGoldmanSachsrejectedworkingfromhomeasanewnormal—labellingitan"aberration"instead.Therearealsofearsthatitcouldcreatemoreinequality.Formanycompanies,theanswerprobablyliessomewhereinthemiddle—withworkersdividingtheirtimebetweenofficeandhome.TusharAgarwalfromHubblesaid,"Theofficedoeshaveafuture.Webelievethefutureishybrid(混合).Webelievethefutureisflexible.Thedemandforflexibleworkspacehasjustgonethroughtheroof.JustinthemonthofMarch,we'rebacktoaboutsixtytoseventypercentofpre-Covidlevels,andactuallyhugeamountsofcompaniesthataredemandingflexiblespaceusedtobeintraditionalrentspace,sonowpeoplewantmoreandmoreflexibilitythaneverbefore."Onething'sclear—theworldofworkwilllookverydifferenttohowitdidbeforethiscrisis.12．Whydosomecompaniespreferhome-working?A．Itcansavecost.B．Itcreatesmoreequality.C．Itdecreasesinterpersonalconflicts.D．Itoffersmorepossibilitiesforcompanies.13．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothechangeofworkingplace?A．Objective. B．Varied. C．Intolerant. D．Favorable.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph4mean?A．Anormalthing. B．Aflexiblething.C．Aninterestingthing. D．Anuntypicalthing.15．WhichcanpresentTusharAgarwal'sviewofthefutureoffice?A．Itwillremainunchanged.B．Itwillmainlyberemotework.C．Itwillmixdifferenttypesofworkingplaces.D．Itwillhaveanopenspaceinalargebuilding.二、任務型閱讀（共5題，12.5分）任務型閱讀Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality(個性),yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofaliftoperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral(將軍).16．Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian(百姓的)clothes.Peopleexpecthigherqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.17．Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,ahairdresser,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity(職業(yè)身份)thantostepoutofuniform?18．Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmorelastingthancivilianclothes.Amongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandthelossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.19．20．Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitial(最初的)expenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.A.Americansthinkhighlyofuniforms.B.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?C.Whenpeoplewearthesameuniforms,theyarelikelytothink,speak,andactsimilarlyonthejobatleast.D.UniformsalsohavemanypracticalgoodpointsE.Somepracticalproblemswithuniformsarise.F.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniformislikelytoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.G.People'sidentitycanberecognizedmoreeasilybytheiruniforms三、完形填空（共15題，共15分）完形填空In2007,agroupofresearchersbegantestingaconceptthatseemsasifitwouldneverneedtesting:Ismorehappinessalwaysbetterthanless?Theresearchersaskedcollegestudentstoratetheirfeelingsonascalefrom"unhappy"to"veryhappy"andcomparedtheresultswithacademicandsocialoutcomes.Althoughthe"veryhappy"participantshadbrilliantsociallives,theyperformed21．inschoolthanthosewhoweremerely"happy".Theresearchersthenexaminedadatasetfromanotherstudythatratedcollegefreshmen's"cheerfulness"and22．theirincomenearlytwodecadeslater.Theyfoundthatthemost23．werenotthehighestearners.Thatdistinction(榮譽)onceagainwenttothesecond-highestgroup,whichratedtheircheerfulnessas"aboveaverage."Aswitheverythinginlife,happinesshasits24．.Pursuinghappinesstotheexclusionofothergoals-knownaspsychologicalhedonism(享樂主義)—is25．.Itgivesalifewhereyoudonotreachyourfullpotential,whereyouare26．totakerisks,whereyouchoosetemporarypleasuresoverchallengingexperiencesthatgivelifemeaning.WhenItalkwithpeopleabouttheirfearofnegativeoutcomesinlife,theirtruesourceoffear,inmanycases,27．howtheywillfeelabouthavingfailed,notabouttheconsequenceofthefailureitself.Thisissimilartothewaythatdiscomfortwith28．causesmoreanxietythanguaranteedbadnews.To29．thesebadfeelings,peoplegiveupkindsofopportunitiesthatinvolvethepossibilityoffailure.However,bringinggoodthingsintoyourlife,whetherloveorcareersuccess,usuallyinvolvesrisk.Riskdoesnot,ofcourse,30．makeushappy.Ariskylifewillverylikelybringdisappointment,butitcanbringgreater31．thanalifeplayedsafe,asthestudiesabovesuggested.Noneofthisistosaythatwearefoolishforwantingtobehappy.32．,thedesireforhappinessisnaturalandnormal.Makingthepursuitofpositivefeelingsyourhighestoronlygoal,however,isacostlylifestrategy.Endlesshappinessisimpossibletoachieve,anddoingso33．manyoftheelementsofagoodlife.AstheCanadian-AmericanpsychologistPaulBloomwrote,"It'sthe34．wechoosethataffordsthemostopportunityforpleasure,meaning,andpersonalgrowth."Thoughpainshouldneverbeanyone'sgoal,eachofuscanstriveforarichlifeinwhichwenotonlyseekthesunshinebutfully35．therainthatinevitablyfallsaswell.Thisistheparadox(悖論)ofbeingfullyalive.21．A．unwillingly B．unpleasantly C．admirably D．incredibly22．A．generated B．increased C．tracked D．drained23．A．joyful B．wealthy C．successful D．distinctive24．A．advantage B．balance C．opportunity D．preference25．A．fruitful B．significant C．priceless D．rewardless26．A．desperate B．hesitant C．likely D．tempted27．A．centerson B．workson C．takeson D．passeson28．A．performance B．discipline C．uncertainty D．ignorance29．A．conceal B．create C．tolerate D．avoid30．A．necessarily B．inevitably C．similarly D．deliberately31．A．fascination B．rewards C．depression D．challenges32．A．Onthecontrary B．ThatistosayC．Forinstance D．Inturn33．A．harvests B．encounters C．designs D．sacrifices34．A．happiness B．wealth C．dishonor D．suffering35．A．escape B．predict C．experience D．produce四、語法填空（10題，共15分）語法填空ToBeJoyful,ToBeYoungWhatreallyworkstomakesustainablechangesindietandlifestyle?It'sprobablynotwhatyouthink.Inthepast30yearsofconductingclinicalresearch,I36．(learn)thatrealkeysarepleasure,joyandfreedom.Joyoflivingissustainable;fearofdyingisnot.Why?Becauselifeistobeenjoyed.There'snopoint37．(abandon)somethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomethingbackthat'sevenbetter,andquickly.Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,38．(quit)smoking,andmanagestressbetter,theyfindtheyfeelsomuchbetter,soquickly.Itreconstructsthereasonformakingthesechangesfromfearofdyingtojoyofliving.Whenyouexerciseandeatright,yourbrainreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyoubecomesmarter,havemoreenergy,andneedlesssleep.Twostudiesshowedjustwalkingforthreehoursperweekforonlythreemonthscausedsomanyneurons(神經細胞)39．(grow)thatitactuallyincreasedthesizeofpeople'sbrains!Yourfacereceivesmorebloodflow,soyourskinglowsmoreandwrinklesless.Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.Incontrast,anunhealthydiet,lastingemotionalstressandsmokingreducebloodflowtoyourface40．youagemorequickly.Smokingspeedsupagingbecausenicotinecontributestoyourbloodvesselbecomingnarrower,41．decreasesbloodflowtoyourfaceandmakesitwrinkleprematurely.Thisiswhysmokerslookyearsolderthantheyreallyare.Oneofthemostinterestingfindingswasthatthemothers'awarenessofstresswasmoreimportantthan42．wasobjectivelyoccurringintheirlives.43．(give)aquestionnaire,thewomenwereaskedtorateonathree-pointscalehowstressedtheyfelteachday.Thewomenwhorealizedtheywereunderheavystresshadsignificantlyshortenedanddamagedtelomeres(染色體端粒)comparedwith44．whofeltmorerelaxed.Contrarily,someofthewomenwhofeltrelaxed45．raisingadisabledchildhadmorenormal-appearingtelomeres.Inotherwords,ifyoufeelstressed,youarestressed.五、讀后續(xù)寫（共1題，25分）46．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Mylittlesister,Donna,turnedsix,andshestartedcopyingwhateverIdid—everymove!"Whatareyoudoing?"sheaskedmyfriendMayaandmeoneSaturdaymorning."We'remakingearrings,"Mayasaid,pointingtoaphotointhecraftpageofhermagazine.Donnaplopped(撲通)downnexttousatthetable."MayImakeonetoo?""Um…"Ipaused."Sure!"Mayasaid.DonnasqueezedinsoclosetomethatIcouldhardlyseewhatIwasdoing."Canyougivemealittlemoreroom?Youareblockingmefromthebeads."Isaidalittleangrily."I'mjusttryingtoseewhatyou'redoing."Donnasaid."Well,youdon'tneedtoseeexactlywhatI'mdoing."Itoldher."Youcanmakeyourowndesignjustoverthere,Donna.""Iam!"shesaid.ShewasusingthesamecolorsofbeadsandstringandeverythingthatIwasusing.Havingfinishedtheearrings,Mayasuggestedwegetherguitartomakeupsongsforourband."Anexcellentidea!"Isaid."Let'sgotothebackyardwherewecanhavesomeprivacy."WhenDonnadidn'tsayanything,IthoughtshemusthaveunderstoodwhatImeant.Nevertheless,10minuteslater,sheshowedupbeforeme."SorryI'mlate,butIcouldn'tfindmytambourine(鈴鼓)."saidDonna."ItwasinthebasketthatmyHelloKittywassleepingin.Isn'tthatsofunny?Maybe,weshouldinviteKittytobeinourband!""Ourband?"Iasked."Sincewhenisthisourband?You'reconstantlyfollowingmelikeashadow,andI'msotiredofit.Pleaseleavemealone,OK?"注意：1）續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。HearingwhatIsaid,Donnagotasuper-surprisedlook.……IcameupwithaplanthatIhopedwouldhelp.六、作文（共1題，15分）47．假定你是李華。你校開設了英語選修課—英語電影賞析(EnglishFilmAppreciation)，現英語組針對這門選修課向同學們征集意見。請你根據以下內容用英語給你校英語教研組寫一封信。內容主要包括：1）說明你對該課的喜愛；2）贊賞該課的優(yōu)點；3）對該課的內容或授課方式提出兩點建議。注意：1）詞數100左右；2）信的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；3）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam,……Sincerelyyours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些學生中可能遇到的問題，起因以及給出的建議?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇教育類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。1．考查推理判斷。根據表格中Problems部分的"Feelstressed”感到有壓力；以及Causes部分的"Toomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.”作業(yè)太多了。沒有足夠的時間從事自己的愛好；和Advice部分的"Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelax.”為學習和愛好制定計劃。找時間放松?？赏浦?，上面這張表格最有可能是寫給學生的。故選A。2．考查細節(jié)理解。根據表格中Problems部分的"Getfat”變胖；以及Causes部分的"Havemorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Don'tliketodoexercise.”有更多的零花錢買零食。不喜歡運動，可知，根據表格中給出的信息，他們會變胖是因為他們吃了太多的零食；更糟糕的是，他們不喜歡做運動。故選C。3．考查細節(jié)理解。根據表格中Causes部分的"Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.”不知道如何與同學相處；以及Advice部分中的"Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.”多交朋友，互相了解。可知，從上面的建議，我們知道相互理解可以幫助我們和同學相處得很好。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．C5．D6．C7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的一次經歷，作者在上即興表演課程時，在休息的偶遇著名的喜劇演員并鼓起勇氣邀請他來為作者他們上喜劇課?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查推理判斷。縱觀全文可知，作者和同學們偶遇著名喜劇演員卻都不敢上前打招呼，最后作者鼓起勇氣開口打招呼，并邀請這名喜劇演員為他們上戲劇課。結果該喜劇演員不僅同意了作者的請求，還給了他們精彩的表演?？赏浦恼孪敫嬖V我們的是嘗試就有可能成功。故選C。5．考查詞義猜測。根據第二段中的"Ifrozeforamoment”我愣了一會兒；以及"Itoldthem，‘Hey，ifyouguyscan'thandleit，thenIwillaskhimtocomeandjoinusforthesecondhalfofclass.'"我告訴他們，"嘿，如果你們搞不定，那我就叫他來和我們一起上下半節(jié)課。"可知，作者一開始也不太敢上前邀請Robin，但是后來還是開口了，說明作者是穩(wěn)定了一下情緒。可推知，劃線詞compose與calmdown(鎮(zhèn)定)意思接近。故選D。6．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第四段中的"Robinandhisfriendstayedtherestoftheclassandattheendoftheclasses,RobinandJimperformedaskit(滑稽短劇).Weactuallywatchedhimshape-shiftashepreparedphysicallyandmentallyforhismade-upcharacter.Hegaveithisall.Itwastrulymagical.”Robin和他的朋友留下來上了剩下的課，在課結束時，Robin和Jim表演了一個滑稽短劇。我們真的看到了他在身體和精神上為他虛構的角色做準備時的變化。他為此盡了全力。這真的很神奇。可知，作者及其同學們對Robin的表演印象很深刻。故選C。7．考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的"Onedaythreeofuswerestandingoutsidethebuilding,whenRobinWilliams-aninternationallyfamousactorandcomicwalkedby,enjoyingthefreshbayair.”有一天，我們三個人站在大樓外面，國際著名演員兼喜劇演員RobinWilliams走過，享受著海灣的新鮮空氣，可知，RobinWilliams很出名；以及第三段中的"Robinlookeddirectlyinmyeyesandsaidwithlittlehesitation，‘Okay.'"Robin直視著我的眼睛，毫不猶豫地說："好的。"可知，Robin是個平易近人的人。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．D9．B10．A11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了絲綢之路之旅，并且它已經成為很多歐洲人的旅游熱點?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和詞義猜測兩個題型的考查，是一篇旅游類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的"Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilk(絲綢)Road.”舒爾茨是大約50名德國人中的一員，他們正在沿著古絲綢之路乘坐巴士旅行?？芍麄兪浅税褪柯眯?。故選D。9．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的"Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russia,andother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.”這段為期兩個月的巴士旅程將帶他們穿越德國、俄羅斯和其他四個歐洲國家。然后他們將從中國西部進入中國?？芍?，這個德國團將從中國西部進入中國。故選B。10．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第四段中的"‘WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus，'saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.”"我們已經經營絲綢之路之旅大約10年了。越來越多的人加入我們的行列，不僅來自德語國家，"中國旅行社的劉國強說?？芍袊洜I絲綢之路之旅已經有10年了。故選A。11．考查詞義猜測。根據第五段中的"Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheChangjiangRiver”北京、西安、上海和長江，可知，這些都是旅游的目的地?？赏浦?，劃線詞destinations意為"目的地"。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．D13．A14．D15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，討論了疫情之后辦公場所的未來。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇社會類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段"BrynnHarrington,VicePresidentofFacebook,said,‘Facebookbelievesthatremoteworkisthefuture.Wewanttobeabletogiveouremployeeschoicetoliveandbuildlivesinplacesthattheylove,andwewanttoincreaseourabilitytohirefromplacesaroundtheworld,notjustplaceswherewecurrentlyhaveoffices.'"布琳·哈靈頓，臉書（Facebook）副總裁，說"臉書認為未來將是遠程工作的時代。我們想讓員工選擇在他們熱愛的地方安居樂業(yè)、創(chuàng)造生活；另外，我們想提高在世界各地招聘的能力，而不僅僅是在目前設有辦公室的地方招聘。"可知，一些公司更喜歡在家辦公是因為它可以為公司提供更多的可能性。故選D。13．考查推理判斷。根據倒數第三段"Formanycompanies,theanswerprobablyliessomewhereinthemiddle—withworkersdividingtheirtimebetweenofficeandhome.”對許多公司來說，答案可能介于二者之間，即員工們把時間分在辦公室和家中；以及最后一段"Onething'sclear—theworldofworkwilllookverydifferenttohowitdidbeforethiscrisis.”有一點顯而易見，未來的職場萬象將與這場危機前的情況截然不同?？芍?，作者列舉了一些公司的做法，并客觀的陳述了在家辦公的現實情況，并沒有發(fā)表個人觀點，因此推斷對于在家辦公的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選A。14．考查詞義猜測。根據第四段中的"OnWallStreet,theyseemlessenthusiasticabouttheidea.”在華爾街，他們似乎不那么熱衷于這個想法；以及"Therearealsofearsthatitcouldcreatemoreinequality.”也有人擔心允許員工在家辦公會造成更多的不平等?？芍?，上下文都講述反對在家辦公，因此“ThebossofGoldmanSachsrejectedworkingfromhomeasanewnormal—labellingitan‘aberration'instead.”句意為：高盛集團（GoldmanSachs）的老板拒絕將在家辦公視為新常態(tài)——稱其為"反常態(tài)"。與D項"不典型的事情"意思相近。故選D。15．考查推理判斷。根據倒數第二段"TusharAgarwalfromHubblesaid,‘Theofficedoeshaveafuture.Webelievethefutureishybrid(混合).Webelievethefutureisflexible.Thedemandforflexibleworkspacehasjustgonethroughtheroof.JustinthemonthofMarch,we'rebacktoaboutsixtytoseventypercentofpre-Covidlevels,andactuallyhugeamountsofcompaniesthataredemandingflexiblespaceusedtobeintraditionalrentspace,sonowpeoplewantmoreandmoreflexibilitythaneverbefore.'"來自Hubble的圖沙爾·阿加瓦爾（TusharAgarwal）說"辦公室還是有未來的，我們認為未來的辦公場所是混合的。我們相信未來是靈活的。人們對靈活辦公空間的需求已經猛增。僅在三月份，我們就回到了疫情前水平的60%到70%，其實，很多現在要求靈活空間的公司過去都是在傳統(tǒng)租賃空間內辦公的，所以現在人們比以往任何時候都更需要靈活變通。"可推斷，圖沙爾·阿加瓦爾認為未來的辦公空間是靈活的，多種多樣的。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．F；18．D；19．C；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，討論美國人對于制服的不同觀點。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據空后"Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian（百姓的）clothes"首先，在大多數人眼里，他們看起來比平民服裝更專業(yè)?？赏茢嘞挛氖菍x項的回答。B.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?"為什么制服在美國如此受歡迎"符合語境，故選B。17．根據空前"Peopleexpecthigherqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform"人們對穿制服的人有更高的要求。所以此處承接上文具體說明。F.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniformislikelytoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes."穿制服的電視修理工可能比穿便服的電視修理工更能贏得信任"符合語境，故選F。18．根據空后"Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmorelastingthancivilianclothes."制服通常比便服更舒適、更耐穿。所以本段主要在說制服有很多實用的優(yōu)點。D.Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalgoodpoints"制服也有很多實用的優(yōu)點"符合語境，故選D。19．根據空前"Amongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandthelossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem"反對穿制服的理由之一是校服缺乏多樣性，而且必須穿校服的人會失去個性。所以此處與上文話題一致，都在說穿制服的缺點。C.Whenpeoplewearthesameuniforms,theyarelikelytothink,speak,andactsimilarlyonthejobatleast."當人們穿著同樣的制服時，他們的思維、言談和行為至少在工作中是相似的"符合語境，故選C。20．根據空后"Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitial（最初的）expenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes"雖然它們經久耐用，但最初的花費往往大于便服的花費，有些制服的維護費用也很高，需要專業(yè)的干洗，而不能在家自己清洗。所以本段主要在說制服出現的一些實際問題也就是選項本段標題所要說明內容。E.Somepracticalproblemswithuniformsarise."制服出現了一些實際問題"符合語境，故選E?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了快樂也有平衡，多一點幸福并不總是比少一點好，適當的不開心可以提高對生活的感受和解決問題的能力。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及副詞，動詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：盡管"非?？鞓?的參與者有著輝煌的社交生活，但他們在學校的表現比那些僅僅"快樂"的人要糟糕。A.unwillingly“不情愿地”；B.unpleasantly“令人不愉快地”；C.admirably“令人欽佩地”；D.incredibly“難以置信地”。根據空前"the‘veryhappy'participantshadbrilliantsociallives"和表示轉折關系的although可知，比起那些"快樂"的人，"非常快樂"的人在學校的表現不難么令人愉快。故選B。22．句意：研究人員隨后檢查了另一項研究的數據集，該研究對大學新生的"快樂"進行了評級，并在近20年后追蹤了他們的收入。A.generated“產生”；B.increased“增加”；C.tracked“追蹤”；D.drained“排除，使疲憊”。根據下文"Theyfoundthatthemost3werenotthehighestearners."可推知，研究人員追蹤了他們近20年的收入。故選C。23．句意：他們發(fā)現最快樂的人并不是收入最高的人。A.joyful“快樂的”；B.wealthy“富有的”；C.successful“成功的”；D.distinctive“獨特的”。根據上文"Ismorehappinessalwaysbetterthanless?"可知，本文研究的是"多一點幸?？偙壬僖稽c好嗎"，因此此處指那些快樂的人并不總是收入最高的。故選A。24．句意：和生活中的一切一樣，幸福也有它的平衡。A.advantage“優(yōu)勢”；B.balance“平衡”；C.opportunity“機會”；D.preference“偏愛”。結合常識和空前"Aswitheverythinginlife"可知，幸福和生活中的其他事情一樣，也有平衡，過多過少都是不行的。故選B。25．句意：追求幸福而不顧其他目標——被稱為心理享樂主義——是沒有回報的。A.fruitful“有成果的”；B.significant“重要的”；C.priceless“無價的”；D.rewardless“無報酬的”。根據空前"Pursuinghappinesstotheexclusionofothergoals-known"可知，這樣做是沒有回報的。故選D。26．句意：它給人的生活是，你沒有充分發(fā)揮自己的潛力，你對冒險猶豫不決，你選擇暫時的快樂而不是挑戰(zhàn)賦予生活意義的經歷。A.desperate“絕望的”；B.hesitant“遲疑的，猶豫的”；C.likely“可能的”；D.tempted“誘惑的”。根據空前"youdonotreachyourfullpotential"和空后"youchoosetemporarypleasuresoverchallengingexperiencesthatgivelifemeaning"可知，此處應選擇負向感情色彩的詞，即面對冒險時猶豫不決。故選B。27．句意：當我和人們談論他們對生活中負面結果的恐懼時，他們真正的恐懼來源，在很多情況下，集中在他們對失敗的感受上，而不是失敗本身的后果。A.centerson“以……為中心，集中于”；B.workson“致力于”；C.takeson“呈現，從事”；D.passeson“傳遞”。根據空后"howtheywillfeelabouthavingfailed"可知，人們恐懼的來源集中在對失敗的感覺上。故選A。28．句意：這類似于不確定性帶來的不適會比肯定的壞消息引起更多的焦慮。A.performance“表演，表現”；B.discipline“自律”；C.uncertainty“不確定性”；D.ignorance“無知”。呼應空后"guaranteed"此處指對不確定性的不適。故選C。29．句意：為了避免這些不好的感覺，人們放棄了各種可能失敗的機會。A.conceal“取消”；B.create“創(chuàng)造”；C.tolerate“容忍”；D.avoid“避免，避開”。根據空后"peoplegiveupkindsofopportunitiesthatinvolvethepossibilityoffailure."可知，人們?yōu)榱吮苊獠缓玫母杏X，放棄了很多機會，盡管這些機會帶來的可能是失敗。故選D。30．句意：當然，風險并不一定會讓我們快樂。A.necessarily“必定，必然”；B.inevitably“不可避免地”；C.similarly“相似地”；D.deliberately“故意地”。根據空前"bringinggoodthingsintoyourlife,whetherloveorcareersuccess,usuallyinvolvesrisk."和下文"Ariskylifewillverylikelybringdisappointment"可知，幸福伴隨著風險，