仁愛初中英語七、八、九年級所有知識點歸納

仁愛英語七、八、九年級所有知識點歸納仁愛英語七年級上冊知識點歸納2.Hello!/Hi!Hello!/ 常常接在名詞的后面，表示穿…顏色衣服的…？（原形，無人稱和時態(tài)的變換。Iititfew+可數(shù)名詞：（否定）幾乎沒有：（(4)現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成:EQ\*jc3\*hps36\o\al(\s\up2147483647(s),’)EQ\*jc3\*hps36\o\al(\s\up0(s),’)ItEQ\*jc3\*hps36\o\al(\s\up2147483647(s),’)timeforsth=itEQ\*jc3\*hps36\o\al(\s\up2147483647(s),’)timve要用f替，ty變成tie幾十，幾百幾，只變個位記心里tdoitatall.一年前她根本不會做這件事。7.oneofKangkang’sfriends康康的一14.comebackto/returnto…回來事3．It’syourturn.該你了。It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事了。4．What’sthematter?怎么了？What’sthetrouble?What’swrong?表示暫時狀態(tài).7.Youshouldn’teatwithyourlefthand.你不能用左手吃東西。f習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)表示過去一段時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)常用時間狀語等②等提示詞①②謂語為行為動詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式—ing②謂語為行為動詞的過去式前加do語前①提問謂語如：What語如：What八年級英語（仁愛版）上冊知識點(一)詞組她棒球打得相當好而且擅長于跳.2.joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”表示“加入某個組織”表示“參加/出席某個活動”2.fallill病倒了4.miss“錯過,思念,遺失”insteadof…“替代……;而不……,相反”=I’llgotoBeijinginsteadofShanghai.(一)請求和回答現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國朋友搭我的出租車.1.fillout+名詞“填好……”””拄：美語則不管什么人稱，一律用will。tellsbtodosthasksbtodosthwantsbtodosthgetsbtodosth表示讓某人去做某時事go+doing表示“去做某事”f4)HeusednottolikePekingopera,butnowhe’sveryfondofit.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事我在洗衣服。我在打掃衛(wèi)生。這句用的是過去進行時.Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’1.比較級A<B或A>B,經(jīng)常與than反意疑問句：由陳述句（或祈使句、感嘆句）加一般對應規(guī)律：前肯后否；前否后肯。即陳述happyunhappy/sadluckyunluckypoorrichkindcruelpopularunpopularsmartstupid/sillyinterestingboringexcited感到興奮的surprised吃驚的happy快樂的unhappy/sad傷心的angry/mad生氣的worried擔心的afraid/frightened害怕的disappointed失望的proud自豪的lonely孤單的nervous緊張不安的interested感到有趣的1.oneofmyfavoritemovies我最喜歡的電影之一2.spendtheevening過夜3.saythanks/goodbye/hellotosb.向某人道謝/道別/問好4.tellashortstory講一個小故事6.wishtodosth.希望做某事7.getenoughsleep得到足夠的睡眠8.winamedal獲得一枚獎牌9.feelproud/lonely感到自豪/孤單10.setatablefor…11.haveatemperature=haveafever發(fā)燒12.beabletodosth.有能力做某事13.ringup14.carefor=lookafter/takecareof照顧15.becauseof由于17.playtheroleofsb.扮演某人的角色18.beon21.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事22.intheend=atlast最后23.gomad發(fā)瘋24.comeintobeing形成25.befullof充滿…27.makepeacewithsb.同……講和28.end/beginwith…1.Hownice!真是太好了!Whatashame!真可惜!＝That’stoobad!Whatbadnews!多糟的消息!這三句全都是感嘆句.它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為:1)How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語!如:Howmovingthemovieis!Howfasttheboyruns!2)What+a/an+adj.+n.(可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù))+主語+謂語!如:Whatabigapple(itis)!3)What+adj.+n.(可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)+主語+謂語!如:Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!Whathardwork(itis)!2.Becausehecan’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因為他沒有買到《音樂之聲》的票.theanswertothequestion問題的答案thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙3.IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishestowatchit.我認為李老師wish/hopetodosth.希望做某事與wish相關的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:wish/hope+that引導的從句;如:Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin.4.I’llringupMichaellater.稍后我打電話給邁克.ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.當賓語為代詞時,只能放中間.如:ringme/him/herupHecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出這道難題.區(qū)別:can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could),沒有數(shù)的變化;而beableto有時態(tài)及數(shù)的變化.如:I/Shecouldn’tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.三年前,我/她不會游泳,但現(xiàn)在我/她能.Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek.下周,我將會看到他.Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyaren’t/Hewasn’t.They’re/Hewastooold.他們/他過去能爬得上這座山,但現(xiàn)在不能.他們/他太老了.6.I’msureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!我確信李老師會很驚奇也很高興!類似的有：interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boring7.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.孤獨的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill.由于他的病，他沒來上學。Wedidn’tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.由于大雨，我們沒去那兒。8.Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs…瑪麗亞有能力通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個家庭振作起來。by是介詞，指“通過（某種方式）?,后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動名詞。9.WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor?=WhydidMariagototheVonTrapp?瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？10.…andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,…這位母親是如此焦急，以至于他四處尋找他。1）be動詞：Heishelpful.Theyaretired.2)表“…起來”：look看起來;sound聽起來;taste嘗起來;feel摸起來等等.如:3）表狀態(tài)變化的連系動詞有：get變得;turn轉(zhuǎn)變;go變;become變成等等.如:Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.Infall,theleavesturnyellow.Themotherwentmad.Hebecameangry.2．because引導的原因狀語從句:because用來回答why提問的問句,表示的原因語氣很強,一般用在主句后面,強調(diào)因果關系.Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidn’tgetenoughsleep.Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletocome.Whydotheyfeelproud?Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.1.badly(反義詞)well5.satisfaction(形容詞)satisfied7.suggestion(動詞)suggest9.advice(同義詞)suggestion11.humorous(名詞)humor13.unfair(反義詞)fairbeworriedaboutbeanxiousaboutbegladaboutbenervousaboutbestrictwithsb.bestrictin/aboutsth.bepatientwithbepleased/satisfiedwithbeboredwithbepopularwithbeangrywith/atsb.beangryat/aboutsth.besurprisedatbemadatbeexcitedatbeinterestedinbetiredofbeafraidof(2)課文詞組:2.talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.3.overandoveragain4.waitinline8.trytoeatlesshigh-energyfood9.calmdown10.havebadexperiences11.give…ahand12.inone’steens13.happentosb.15.getusedto(doing)sth.16.be/makefriendswith2.shy(最高級)shyest4.anxious(同義詞)worried6.surprise(形容詞)surprised8.stranger(形容詞)strange10.either(同義詞)too12.sad(名詞)sadness14.hit(過去式)hit對……緊張對某人嚴格對某事嚴格對……耐心對……滿意對……煩悶對某人生氣對某事生氣在某方面表現(xiàn)很差與某人談一談反復地;一再排隊等候讓某人做某事在某人的年齡時少吃高能量的食品有不好的經(jīng)歷在某人十幾歲時（13-19歲）搬到某處習慣于(做)某事與……交朋友參加(活動)被他人接受;相處融洽20.failtopassanexam=failanexam21.loseafriendorrelative23.arguewithsb.24.haveanormallife1.Anythingwrong?=Isthereanythingwrong?考試不及格失去一個朋友或親戚拒絕做某事與某人爭論過正常的生活有什么麻煩嗎?形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置.如:somethingbad不好的事情everythingnew一切新的事物2.Whatseemstobetheproblem?似乎有什么問題?Heseemstoknowhername.=Itseemsthatheknowshername.似乎他知道她的名字.Youseemsad.=Youseem(tobe)sad.=Itseemsthatyouaresad.你似乎很傷心.3.Whatistheteacherlike?那個老師是什么樣的人?--What’sBethlike?--Sheisshyandquiet.--What’sBethlooklike?--Sheisnicewithbigeyes.belike與looklike?？梢曰Q,如:Helookslikehismother.=Heislikehismother.他看起來像他的父親.4.Itisimportanttotalktosomeoneelse.跟其它人交流很重要.Itisnormaltofeeltiredafteralongtrip.長途旅行后,感到疲勞是正常的.Itisdangeroustoswiminthesea.在大海里游泳是很危險的.5.…,butIdon’tknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談.6.Itusuallytakesmealongtimetobecomehappyagain.通常要花我很長時間才能重新快樂起來.Ittookmethreedaystofinishthiswork.花了我三天時間完成這項工作.8....whensomethingbadhappenstous.當不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時.Aseriousaccidenthappenedtohisbrotheryesterday.昨天,一個重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上.IhappenedtoseemyfriendJiminthestreetyesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9.Howtimeflies!“光陰似箭!”是Howquicklythetimeflies!簡略句.10.Ihavetogetusedtoeverythingnew.我不得不去適應一切新的事物.get/beusedto(doing)sth.“Hecan’tgetusedtotheweatherhere.他不習慣這兒的天氣.Iamusedtogettingupearly.我習慣于早起.Heusedtolistentothepopsongs,butnowhelistenstothefolksongs.他過去常聽通俗歌曲,但現(xiàn)在他聽民歌.11.Itrytojoininactivitiesofmanykinds.我盡量參加各式各樣的活動.joininsth.指“參加……活動”,相當于takepartin或bein.join指“參加某個組織或團體”12.HowdoesJeffdealwithhissadness?杰夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的?How…dealwith?“怎樣處理?”相當于“What….dowith?”如:CeliaisaspatientasSue.西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心.JimdrawsaswellasTom.吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好.2)表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一個人或另一物時,用句型“not+as/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as+Jimisn’tastallasTom.=TomistallerthanJim.吉姆不如湯姆高./湯姆比吉姆高.Jimdoesn’tstudiesashardasTom.=TomstudiesharderthanJim.吉姆不如湯姆學得努力./湯姆學得比吉姆努力.Theroadsherearenotascleanasthoseinourhometown.這兒的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路干凈.1.tense(同義詞)nervous2.true(副詞)truly3.expression(動詞)express4.husband(對應詞)wife5.choice(動詞)choose6.relax(形容詞)relaxed7.thought(動詞)think8.decision(動詞)decide9.safe(名詞)safety1.haveabadcold患重感冒2.getinjections打針;注射3.followthedoctor’sadvice遵從醫(yī)囑4.stayathomealone獨自呆在家里5.comeoverto過來;順便來訪6.attheendofthemonth在月底7.takeiteasy別急;慢慢來，放輕松點8.taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事9.behappyforsb.為某人高興10.inagood/badmood處于好/壞的情緒11.stay/keepangry保持生氣(的狀態(tài))12.smileatlife笑對生活13.planasurprise計劃一個驚喜14.makemaskswithdifferentexpressions制作具有不同表情的面具15.putonashortplay表演短劇16.preparefor18.lookupintothesky抬頭望向天空19.atmidnight在半夜20.onthewayhome在回家的路上21.giveaspeech演講22.tryout嘗試;試驗23.inhighspirits興高采烈仔細思考找回安全感仔細思考找回安全感25.bringbackasenseofsafety1.I’mfeelingevenworse.我甚至覺得更糟了.much,alittle與even常用來修飾比Heismucholderthanme.他比我大得JimisalittletallerthanTom.吉姆比湯姆高一點。2.I’mafraidofcatchingSARS.我害怕患上非典.I’mafraidofgettinginjections.我害怕打針.beafraidof(doing)sth.表”害怕(做)某事/物”如:Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇.Heisafraidofswimming.他害怕游泳.3.Istayathomealone.我獨自一人呆在家中.Helivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.他一個人生活,但他從不感到孤單.Heisalonelyman.他是一個孤獨的人.alonelyroad一條偏僻的道路4.Ifwehavetime,we’llcomeovertoseeyouagain.如果我們有時間,我們將會順便再來看你.Ifwearealwayssadandworried,we’llbecomeangryeasily.如果我們老是傷心,焦慮的話,我們就會容易生氣.Ifwestayangryfortoolong,we’llbeill.如果我們長時間生氣的話,我們就會生病.5.Ifeelsolonelythatmyeyesarefulloftears.我感到如此的孤獨,以致于熱淚盈眶.6.Suddenlythebusstopsandcan’tmoveanymore.突然公共汽車停下來,再也不動了.not…anymore=nomore表“不再……”,指次數(shù)上不再.not…anylonger=nolonger表“不再……”,指時間上不再.如:Youaren’tachildanylonger.=Youarenolongerachild.你不再是個小孩了.Wedidn’tvisithimanymore.=Wevisitedhimnomore.我們再也不去拜訪他了.Itmakesmesotense.(Page17)Thenursetheremakesmenervous.(Page17)Weshoulddosomethingtomakehimhappyagain.(Page19)Illnesscanmakeussadandworried.(Page19)Itsometimesmakesusafraid.(Page19)Sometimesitmakesmehappy.(Page20)Sometimesitmakesmesad.(Page20)Ithinkitcanmakemehappier.(Page20)Andorangewillmakeushappier,whitewillmakeushelpful…(Page21)Brightcolorsmakemehappy.(Page22)Darkcolorsmakemesad.(Page22)Rainydaysmakemesad.(Page22)Theymakemeangry.(Page22)SomeprogramsonTVmakemewanttosleep.(Page18)Manythingscanmakeourfeelingchange.(Page19)Thatwillhelpmakehimorhergetwellsoon.(Page19)Theycanmakemefeelverysad.(Page20)Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.(Page21)Ifonecolorcan’tmakeusfeelbetter,maybeanotherwill.(Page21)Rockmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance.(Page22)Sadmoviesalwaysmakemecry(Page22).WhenIamhappy,loudrockmusicmakesmemoreexcitedandactive.(Page22)But,whenIamunhappy,loudmusicmakesmefeelboredandangry.(Page22)Talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeellesslonelyand….(Page23)1.cycle(名詞)bicycle(現(xiàn)在分詞)cycling2.vehicle(同義詞)transportation3.journey(同義詞)travel4.raise(現(xiàn)在分詞)raising(名詞)raiser2.atwo-dayvisittoMountTai為期兩天的泰山游3.makeadecision做出決定4.workingroups小組合作5.findout查找；弄清6.bringback帶回7.decideonsth.對某事做出決定8.taketoolong花太久（時間）9.booksometickets/rooms預定車票/房間10.thehard/softsleeper硬臥/軟臥11.payfor12.makehotelreservation預定酒店房間13.manykindsofrooms許多類型的房間14.thebesttimetodosth.做某事的最佳時間15.workoutthecost估算/算出費用16.do/gofundraising=raisemoney/funds籌集資金17.comeupwith產(chǎn)生；想出；趕上18.getto(callhome)達到（打電話回家）的程度19.orderandserveaspeciallunch安排服務一段特殊的午餐20.sellnewspapers/oldbooks/flowers賣報/舊書/花21.organizeashow組織一場展示會22.not…anylonger=nolonger不再23.enjoyagoodtrip享受愉快的旅行25.countthestudents點名26.lookat/appreciatethenightscene看/欣賞夜景27.rentcoats租借大衣28.seethesunrise看日出29.landsafely安全著陸1.…,wewillgoonatwo-daytwo-day“兩天的”,這是帶有數(shù)字的復合形容詞,復合形容詞用連字符號連接時,名詞要用單數(shù)。如：a14-year-oldboy一個十四歲的男孩a100-meterrace一百米賽跑atwo-dayvisit為期兩天的旅行2.Wewillmakethedecisiontogether.我們將一起作出決定。makeadecision=decide做決定decide(not)todosth.決定(不)做某事decideonsth.對某事做出決定3.Goingbytraindoesn’tcostasmuchasbyplane,andgoingbybusisnotascomfortableasbytrain.搭火車的費用沒有搭飛機的高，搭公車不如搭火車舒適。“goingbytrain”動名詞短語在句中做主語。cost表“花費（金錢/時間）”時，主語必須是事物。常用句型“sth.costs(sb.)somemoney/time”中。如：Thisbikecostme300yuan.這本書花了我三百元錢。Finishingthehomeworkcostsmetwohoursaday.通常，每天做完作業(yè)花了我兩個小時。4.We’vegotticketsat￥120forthehardsleeperand￥180forthesoftsleeper我.們的的票價是硬臥票120元，軟臥票180元。at在句中表“以……的價格”.如:We’vegotticketsat￥80forTheSoundofMusic.5．Iwanttobook10roomswithtwosinglebeds…我想訂10間有兩張單人床的房間…with結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語，修飾前面的名詞，表特征。如：agirlwithlighthair一個金發(fā)女郎aboywithbigeyes一個大眼睛男孩6．MyschoolinAmericaraisedalotofmoneyforourbandtriplastyear.去年,我在美國的學校為我們的團隊籌集了很多錢。raise及物動詞，表示“籌集”外，還表“舉起；使升高”，一般指把某物從低處抬高到高處。如：Sheraisedherhand.她舉起了她的手。HeraisedhisglasstoMr.Li.他舉杯向李先生祝賀。rise不及物動詞，表示“上升；升起；上漲”一般指事物本身由低處移到高處。如：Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東邊升起。Theriver/pricerose.河水上漲了。7.Someschoolscomeupwithgreatfundraisers,…一些學校產(chǎn)生出偉大的集資者，??Suddenlyhecameupwithastrangeidea.突然間他想出了一個奇怪的主意。Wecameupwiththetrainintime.我們及時趕上了火車。8.Ittakesstudentsoneyuaneachtobuyticketsforadrawtobecomekingorqueenforaday.學生要想成為“一日國王”或“一日王后”,就要花一元錢買票才此句型為“Ittakessb.somemoney/timetodosth.”花了某人多少錢/時間做某事。9.Thestudentsitsintheprincipal’schairforthedayandevengetstocallhome,usingtheprincipal’scellphone.這個學生可以坐在校長的座位上，甚至可以（達到）使用校長的手機打電話回家（的程度）。getto+地點，表“到達某處”如：Theyalwaysgettoschoolontime.他們總是按時到校。Afteratime,yougettorealizethatthesethingsdon’tmatter.過段時間你會覺得這些事情并不要緊。(一)結(jié)果狀語從句Wedon’thavemuchmoney,soweshouldgofundraising.=Helenissadbecausee.g:IwassotiredthatIcouldn’tgoonanylonger.=Iwastootiredtogoonanylonger.Thecostissoexpensivethatweshoulde.g:Heplaysbasketballsowellthatweallliketoplaywithhim.他球打得如此好，以致于我們都喜歡他。Hegotupsolatethathecouldn’tcatchthebus.他起床如此遲，以致他趕不上車。=Hegotuptoolatetocatchthebus.他起床起得太遲了而不能趕上車。e.g.:JaneoftenmakesnoisesothatIcannotfallasleep.(二)動詞不定式Y(jié)ourgroup’staskistofindoutthecosttogobytrain.你小組的任務是去弄清搭火車的費用。Sheseemstobehappy.她似乎很快樂。ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.學好英語非常重要。Iwanttobuysomebooks.我想去買一些書。ShelikestojointheEnglishClub.她喜歡加入英語俱樂部。Wehopetobeteachers.我們希望成為教師。Don’tforgettocallme.別忘了打電話給我。5)作賓補,6)作定語，常用在被修飾的名詞/代詞之后。Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有一些令人激動的消息告訴你。Iwantsomethingtodrink.我想要些喝的東西。預訂車票、房間：CanIhelpyou?/WhYes.Iwant/wouldliketobook…Whichkindofticketoyouwant,thehardsleeperorthesoftsleeper?Whatkindofroomdoyouhave?Howmanydoyouwant?MayIhaveyournameandyournumber?1.death(動詞)die2..east(形容詞)eastern3.west(形容詞)western4.south(形容詞)southern5.north(形容詞)northern6.kneel(過去式)knelt/kneeled7.crowd(形容詞)crowded8.huge(同義詞)large9.push(反義詞)pull10.step(過去式)stepped11.sight(動詞)see12.beat(過去式)beat13.slap(過去式)slapped14.satisfy(形容詞)satisfied15.diary(復數(shù))diaries16.destroy(過去式)destroyed17.inside(對應詞)outside18.his1.receiveapostcard收到一張明信片2.haveavacation度假3.costtoomuch花費太貴4.planatrip計劃旅行5.comealongwithsb.與某人在一起6.gotothecinema去電影院7.lookforwardto8.gocamping去野營10.inone’slife在某人的一生11.surveythearea調(diào)查/勘探某地區(qū)12.facesouth坐北朝南13.havemountainsattheback背靠群山14.plansomeexcitingadventures計劃令人激動的冒險活動15.goonacyclingtrip16.spreadover