廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、語(yǔ)法選擇（15分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,ABCD項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherearealsomanypeoplelikeyouandmeonEarth.TheEarthprovidesus 1 air,waterandfood.Itisourhome.Today,there 2 alotofpollution.Weburnthingstomakeenergy.Thispollutestheair.Weput 3 rubbishintotheseaandundertheground.ThispollutestheEarthandkillsanimalsandplants.Wemuststop 4 thesethings. 5 isimportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.1.A.ofB.forC.byD.with2.A.beB.amC.isD.are3.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours4.A.todoB.doC.doesD.doing5.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatBD.TheseTherewasalittleboywhobecameveryill.He6stayinbedallday.Hewasnotableto7.Hespenthisdaysfeelingsadandblue.Therewasn’tmuchhecoulddoexceptlookingoutofthewindow.Time 8 andhissadfeelingjustgrew.Untilonedayhesaw9strangeshapeinthewindow.Itwasabeareatingasandwich.Thebearappearedoutsidetheopenwindow,said“goodafternoon”totheboy,turnedaround.Ofcourse,theboywasvery10.Hewasstilltryingtoworkout11hadhappened,whenhesawamonkeyblowingupaballoonoutsidehiswindow.Atfirsttheboyaskedhimselfwhatthatcouldpossiblybe.Butafterawhile,asmoreandmorecrazy-lookingcharactersappearedoutthewindow.Anyonewouldlaughwhentheysawapigplayingalittledrum,anelephantdancing,oradogwearingapairofglasses.Later,hishealthimproved,12hewentbacktoschoolagain.Whilehewastalkingtohisbestfriendaboutallthe 13 thingshehadseen,hisfriendshowed 14 theschoolbag.Therewereallthefancy-dresssuitsofanimalsinside.Hisbestfriendusedthemtocheerthelittleboyup!Andfromthatdayon,thelittleboyalwaysdidhisbesttohelp 15 peopleandmadesurethatnoonefeltsadandalone.6.A.might B.hadto C.would D.needed7.A.move B.moved C.moves D.moving8.A.pass B.passed C.passes D.passing9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.surprise B.surprises C.surprising D.surprised11.A.who B.what C.where D.why12.A.or B.but C.so D.while13A.strange B.strangely C.stranger D.strangeness14.A.he B.his C.him D.himself15.A.other B.others C.another D.theother二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分, 滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,A、B、CD項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ariawasfeelingbad.Shedidn’twanttoplayatallduringthemorningbreak.“What’swrong,Aria?”askedZara,herbestfriend.“Thiswasthe 16 weekever!Everythingwasterrible!”“Whatwasthematter?”Zarasaid.Ariastartedtotell,“OnMondayIbrokemynewlaces.OnTuesdayI 17 mybike.OnWednesdayImademyfavouriteshirt 18 .OnThursdayIbroughtmynewracecartoschool,butMaxhadthesamecarandheshowedeveryonebeforeIgotto.”Zaralookedsurprised.“YoubrokeyourlacesonMonday,butyougotnewshoes.Youfelloffyourbikeontriedtoridewithnohands.Andyoudidit!YoudroppedicecreamonyourshirtonWednesday,butyoucould 19 it.OnThursdayyouandMaxwereplaying 20 withyourcarsallthebreak.Eventhebigkidswatched.”Thatnight,Ariaaskedhermom,“Mom,Ithinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithme.Ionly 21 thebadthingsthathappen.”Momgaveherahug.“I 22 thatwaytoo.Almosteveryonefeelslikethatsomeofthetime,”hermomexplained.“Along,longtimeago,peopleneededtowatchoutforscary(恐怖的)things.Iftheydidn’tnoticeatiger,theycouldbein 23 .Butiftheymissedthegoodthings,likeabeautifulsunset,theywouldstillbeokay.Soourbrainslearnedtofocusonthebadthingstohelpuskeep 24 .Butifwefeelsadandgetstuck,wecanchangeour 25 toletgoofthebadandseemoreofthegood.Themorewepractice,thestrongerourbrainswillbe.”16.A.bestB.nicestC.worstD.largest17.A.felloffB.pickedupC.threwawayD.lookedfor18.A.tidyB.bigC.dirtyD.old19.A.sellB.findC.cleanD.see20.A.badlyB.excitedlyC.brightlyD.gently21.A.rememberB.tellC.understandD.believe22.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.hardly23.A.funB.dangerC.needD.time24.A.happyB.safeC.sadD.worried25.A.brains三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)）B.heartsC.headsD.eyes（滿(mǎn)分26分）閱讀下列短文,從26～38各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThousandsofmilesfromtheEarth,inouterspace,isasmallplanet,farfromtheSun,behindamuchbiggerplanet.Littlegreenalienslivethere.Theyusetorchestosee.Oneday,ayoungalien,Neila,putthewrongbatteriesinhertorch.Suddenly,therewasbrightlight.Itwentupintothesky,aroundtheSunandreachedtheEarth.ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog.Neilaquicklyturnedthetorchoff,butthepairwerecaughtbythelight.TheyflewthroughspaceandlandednearNeila.“Hello,”saidBilly.Neilasmiled.“Wow!”saidBilly,“Everything’smadeoficecream!”“Theicecreamnevermelts(融化),andnobodyeatsit.It’stoocoldhere,”saidNeila.NeilalookedsadCanyouhelpusshesaidWeneedsunshinetomakethingsgrow.”“Noproblem,”saidBillyCanyougetushome?Ihaveanidea.”“Waitthere!”saidNeila.Shegothertorch,putthewrongbatteriesinagain—ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.BillypointedhisbedroommirrorbetweentheSunandFliptune.ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila’splanet.ThankstoBillyFliptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.NowNeilaandherfriendssitinthesunandenjoyallthefreeicecream.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thepair” refertoinparagraph4?Thebatteries. B.Billyandhisdog. C.BillyandNeila. D.Thetorchandthebatteries.HowdidNeilahelpBillyandhisdoggobacktotheEarth?Bymovingthemirror. B.Byturningoffthetorch.C.Bypointingthebedroommirror. D.Byputtingthewrongbatteriesinthetorch.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthispassage?NeilaaskedBillyforhelp.BillyandhisdogflewtoFliptune.NeilahelpedBillyandhisdogbacktotheEarth.BillymovedthemirroreverydaytowarmFliptune.A.c-a-d-b B.c-a-b-d C.b-a-d-c D.b-a-c-dWhichpicturebestshowstheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph12?A. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBilly?Cleverandkind. B.Bravebutforgetful. C.Kindandstrong. D.Cleverbutcareless.BGoodfriendsarereallyimportantforourhappiness.Wehavefuntogether,laughtogetherandtheymakeussmile.Theylistentousandhelpusthroughdifficulttimes.Whatmakesagoodfriendyourselfwhenyou’rewiththem.Agoodfriendiskind,honestandisn’tafraidtotellyouthetruth.Youenjoyspendingtimetogetherandmaybesharesomehobbiesorinterests.WhatistheInternationalDayofFriendshipFriendshipissoimportantthat,in2011,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!TheInternationalDayofFriendshipison30thJulyeveryyear.Theideaisthatfriendshipbetweendifferentgroupsofpeople,countriesandculturescanhelpuslivetogethermorepeacefully.TheInternationalDayofFriendshipisnotonlyon30thJulyaroundtheworld.Somecountriescelebrateitondifferentdays.Forexample,BrazilandSpaincelebrateFriendshipDayon20thJuly,andpeoplecelebrateitonthefirstSundayinAugustinIndiaandtheUSA.ThewaystocelebratetheInternationalDayofFriendshipYoucanshowyourfriendsthatyoucareaboutthemandthatyouvalueyourfriendship.Youcouldmakeacardorwriteanote.Youcouldmakethemasmallpresentormakeacakeforthem.Whateveryoudoonthisday,it’satimetohavefunandcelebratewithfriends,andperhapsmakesomenewones!HappyInternationalDayofFriendship!WhatcanwelearnabouttheInternationalDayofFriendshipfromthispassage?Itison30thJulyallovertheworld.Weshouldonlytellgoodwordstoourfriendsonthatday.PeoplecelebrateitonthesamedayintheUSAandinSpain.ThefirstInternationalDayofFriendshipwasaboutthirteenyearsago.Theunderlinedword“value”inthelastparagraphmeans“thinksomethingis ”.fun B.easy C.interesting D.importantWhichcanbethebestfor“ ”?TheimportanceofgoodfriendsFriendshipDaysaroundtheworldTheimportanceoftheInternationalDayofFriendshipInterestingthingsabouttheInternationalDayofFriendshipWhydoesthewriterwritethepassage?Tointroducefriendship.Tointroducegoodfriends.TointroducetheInternationalDayofFriendship.TointroducetheactivitiesontheFriendshipDay.CSNOWANDICEItcanbeexcitingtovisitsnowyplacesduringwinter.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoenjoythewinter!Snowlandorsunnybeaches,whichonewouldbebetterforawinterholiday?SNOWANDICEItcanbeexcitingtovisitsnowyplacesduringwinter.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoenjoythewinter!InnerMongoliaSnowlandFun&ForestInnerMongoliainwinterisasnowwonderland.Youwillbesurprisedbythewinterbeautyandhowinterestingthewinteractivitiescouldbeinwinter.ForesttripandBBQintheforestsmakethistripevenmoreunforgettable!HarbinIce&SnowFestivalHarbinIceandSnowFestivalistheworld’slargesticeandsnowfestival.Whenwintercomes,Harbinturnsintoakingdomoficeandsnow.SUNSHINEANDBEACHManypeoplevisitwarmerplacestoavoidthecold.Theseplacesbelowcanbethebestexperienceduringwinter.So,seeifyoufindaplacethatinterestsyou.WeizhouIslandWeizhouIslandisanislandinthesouthfromBeihaiCity,Guangxi.In2005,itwasnamedoneofthe“TenMostBeautifulIslandsinChina”byChinaNationalGeographicMagazine.YouwillrelaxatseabeachinWeizhouIsland.Dali-Shangrila-LijiangSunshinealsowanttoenjoysunshine,Yunnanisyourbestchoice!YunnanisinthesouthofChinaandwecanenjoylongtimebrightsunlight.Ifyouwanttohaveawalkalongthesea,whichisyourbestchoice?Harbin. B.Shangrila. C.InnerMongolia. D.WeizhouIsland.Ifyouwanttohaveawarmwinterholiday,wherecanyouvisit?B.Harbin&Lijiang.C.WeizhouIsland&InnerMongolia. D.Harbin&InnerMongolia.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?APeoplecanhaveBBQintheforestsinHarbin.Peoplecanjoinintheworld’slargesticeandsnowfestivalinDali.PeoplecangotoWeizhouIslandorLijiangtohaveacoldwinterholiday.PeoplecanenjoythebeautyoficeandsnowinInnerMongoliaandHarbin.Whatisthetypeofthearticle?B.Aposter. D.Anewsreport.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（5分）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng),選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WelcometoPlanetEarthMuseum,amuseumwhereyoucanlearnsomeinterestingfactsabouttheworldwelivein.“ 39 Whoknows,maybeyou’llseethemalloneday!Whereshallwegofirst,children?”“Forests!”Forestsarehometooverhalfoftheworld’sanimalsandplants. 40 Butwedestroymorethan36footballfieldsofforestseveryminuteandthrowawaythousandsoftreesinpaperandcardeveryday.Theoceans海洋arehometomillionsofmarineanimals.TheytakeintheSun’sheatsendittotheairanditaroundtheworld.Alotoftherubbishweproduceonlandpollutestheoceans. 41 Atoppositeendsoftheworld,theArcticandAntarcticareverycoldlands.Itissocoldthattheseaiscoveredinice.Thefuelweuseforenergymakestheweatherwarmer. 42 Thelanddisappears. 43 Peopleshouldrespectnatureandlivealongandhealthylife.Wouldn’tyouliketolivehere?Thisisagreenworld.TherearemanyamazingplacesonEarth.Asitgetswarmer,theicemeltsandthesearises.Treescleantheairandproduceoxygenforustobreathe.Fishmistakeplasticbagsforfoodanddiewhentheyeatthem.五、寫(xiě)作（共五節(jié)）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5小題；每小題1分, 滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)音標(biāo)填寫(xiě)單詞, 使句意完整。Playingfootballismy [?h?bi].Heplayedthe /ɡ??tɑ?(r)/andwesangtogether.Jackisgoodatfishing.Hecan [k?t?]fisheasily.Themeetingisimportant.Youshould [??tend]itontime.Thestorywas [?b??r??],soIdidn’twanttoreaditanymore.六、第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（51分,5分）（每空限填一詞）Howdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalkorr 49 abike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheir