【魯贛】2014版英語《高考專題輔導(dǎo)》階段滾動卷(六)

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)整合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。階段滾動卷(六)（建議用時：40分鐘）Ⅰ.單項填空1.(2021·日照模擬)There’snodoubtthatlifetodayinChinaismuchbetterthanintheolddays.A.those B.it C.one D.that2.(2021·臨沂二模)Itiscoincidencethatdaybeforehisretirement,Mr.Pagewillhavebeenteachingfor40years!A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the3.Lifeislikeatale.mattersisnothowlongitis,buthowgooditis.A.Which B.That C.What D.Whose4.Shesuggestsanotherapproach,one,Ithink,suitsusbetter.A.that B.where C.which D.who5.—Let’sgoshoppingafterschool.—Callformeatanytime.A.Holdon,please. B.Whatfor?C.Soundsgood. D.Thatdepends.6.Iwillstayuplatetonight,soifanyonecome,sayIamnotathome.A.will B.can C.might D.should7.—Whendidyoucomebacklastnight?—Itwasnotuntil11o’clockthepartyended.A.that B.when C.where D.how8.(2021·煙臺模擬)—SomeEnglishidiomsoftenpuzzleme.—Exactly,youknowthemeaningofeachword.A.ifonly B.evenifC.asif D.nowthat9.(2021·南昌模擬)Beforeselectingthecurtainforyournewly-decoratedhouse,it’simportanttoknowwhatcolorslookgreatthewallpaper.A.on B.with C.against D.in10.—Whodidn’tattendthechemistryclassandplayedfootballinstead?—thenaughtyboys.A.Itwas B.TheyareC.Therewere D.Thatwas11.(2021·濟南模擬)—WhenareyouleavingforChicago?—Assoonaswetheproject.A.arecompleting B.completedC.willcomplete D.complete12.(2021·天津模擬)aLondonsubway,apersonfromChinawillnoticeonemajordifference—peopleinLondondonotlookateachother.A.Riding B.TorideC.Havingridden D.Beingridden13.(2021·煙臺模擬)—Ijustcan’tputthisnewlamptogetherproperly.—,dear.Followtheinstructionsstepbystep.A.Takecare B.Don’tbotherC.That’sit D.Bepatient14.—Thecakeisdelicious.—Well,atleastitistheoneIboughtlastweek.A.asbadas B.noworsethanC.nobetterthan D.notbetterthan15.Theoldcouple,inthesmallvillageforyears,cantellthenamesofallthevillagers.A.living B.livedC.havinglived D.tohavelivedⅡ.完形填空(2021·臨沂模擬)Overahundredyearsago,inaScottishseasideinn,agroupoffishermenwererelaxingafteralongday1.Asaservingmaidwaswalking2thefishermen’stablewithapotoftea,oneofthemenmadeasweeping3todescribethesizeofthefishhehadcaught.Hishandhadacollisionwiththeteapotandsentit4againstthewhitewashedwall,whereitscontentslefta(n)5brownspot.Standingnearby,theinnkeepersurveyedthedamage.“Thatstain(污點)willnevercomeoff,”hesaidindiscomfort.“Thewholewallwillhavetobe6.”“Perhapsnot.”Alleyes7thestrangerwhohadjustspoken.“Whatdoyoumean?”askedtheinnkeeper.“Letmeworkwiththe8,”saidthestranger,standingupfromhistableinthecorner.“Ifmywork9yourapproval,youwon’tneedtorepaintthewall.”Thestranger10aboxandwenttothewall.Openingthebox,hewithdrewpencils,11,andvariouscolours.Hebegantodrawlinesaroundthestainandfilleditinhereandtherewithdifferentcolours.12apicturebegantoappear.Thestainof13hadbeenturnedintothepictureofadeerwithamagnificentpairofantlers.Atthebottomofthepicture,theman14hisname.Thenhepaidforhis15andleft.Theinnkeeperwas16whenheexaminedthewall.“Doyouknowwhothatmanwas?”hesaidinamazement.“Thesignature17‘E.H.Landseer!’”Indeed,theyhadbeenvisitedbythe18painterofwildlife,SirEdwinLandseer.Godwantstotakethestainsanddisappointmentsofourlivesandnot19erasethem,butratherturnthemintoathingof20.1.A.ontheriver B.inthelakeC.intown D.atsea2.A.on B.past C.over D.through3.A.movement B.signalC.gesture D.fly4.A.crashing B.sliding C.flowing D.running5.A.regular B.irregular C.beautiful D.popular6.A.repainted B.repaired C.removed D.rebuilt7.A.fellonto B.glaredatC.turnedto D.lookedupon8.A.stain B.teapot C.picture D.paint9.A.permits B.supports C.meets D.needs10.A.putup B.setupC.broughtup D.pickedup11.A.papers B.brushes C.knives D.boards12.A.However B.ThereforeC.Soon D.Meanwhile13.A.soup B.porridge C.juice D.tea14.A.stressed B.signed C.drew D.covered15.A.meal B.damage C.fish D.work16.A.puzzled B.worried C.astonished D.embarrassed17.A.means B.shows C.speaks D.reads18.A.well-known B.unknownC.common D.special19.A.hardly B.merelyC.deliberately D.rarely20.A.honesty B.kindness C.beauty D.artⅢ.寫作近日你所在的學(xué)校開展了“為建設(shè)節(jié)省型社會獻一計”的主題活動,同學(xué)們提出了很多建議。請你依據(jù)以下要點,用英語寫一篇短文向EnglishHorizons雜志編輯部投稿:有人建議1.不鋪張糧食和紙張2.盡量不使用一次性筷子、塑料袋3.畢業(yè)生將書贈給低班級同學(xué)循環(huán)使用你的建議……留意:1.不要逐字翻譯,可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié);2.詞數(shù):120～150個;3.參考詞匯:一次性筷子disposablechopsticks______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【拓展訓(xùn)練】依據(jù)完形填空回答下列問題。1.Whatwaswrongwiththewall?

_________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheinnkeeperuncomfortable?_________________________________________________________________3.Whywasthestrangersoconfident?_________________________________________________________________4.Howwasthemattersolved?_________________________________________________________________5.TrytoputtheitalicizedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】選D?？疾榇~。句意:毫無疑問,現(xiàn)在在中國(人們的)生活比過去好多了。that指代thelife,后有介詞短語修飾,故選D?！菊`區(qū)警示】those,it,one,that的區(qū)分,這始終是高考考查的熱點和難點。替代不行數(shù)名詞時,不能用theone,而要用it或that。此時it與that的區(qū)分是:表示同一事物時,用it;表示同類事物時,用that,those代指可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,一般單數(shù)用that或theone,復(fù)數(shù)用those或theones。2.【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~用法。句意:Mr.Page退休前一天將教滿四十年書,這真是一個巧合!依據(jù)句意,可知第一空為泛指,其次空為特指。故選A。3.【解析】選C。考查名詞性從句的用法。句意:生命就像故事,重要的是不在于它多長,而在于它好不好。Whatmatters是主語從句,意為“重要的是”,what在主語從句中作主語。which含疑問意義,不合句意;that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時不作成分;whose常用作定語。4.【解析】選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意:她給我們建議了另外一種方式,我認(rèn)為那更適合我們。Ithink為插入語;先行詞為不定代詞one,且定語從句中缺少主語時,用引導(dǎo)詞that,不用which。【誤區(qū)警示】本題考查的是分割性非限制性定語從句,很簡潔將先行詞當(dāng)成approach而選擇which。5.【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意:——我們放學(xué)后去購物吧?！犉饋砗脴O了。隨時叫我。Soundsgood.聽起來好極了;Holdon,please.別掛斷電話;Whatfor?為什么;Thatdepends.視具體狀況而定。6.【解析】選D。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:今晚我將很晚才睡覺,萬一有人來訪,就說我不在家。should作為情態(tài)動詞,可以用在條件狀語從句中,表示語氣較強的假設(shè),譯作“萬一”。7.【解析】選B。考查特殊句式。句意:——昨晚你幾點回來的?——直到晚上11點,晚會結(jié)束的時候。when引導(dǎo)定語從句,省略了強調(diào)句的后面部分,完整的句子為:Itwasnotuntil11o’clockwhenthepartyendedthatIcamebacklastnight.8.【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。句意:——有些英語成語常讓我困惑不解?！拇_如此,即使你知道每個詞的意思(也會這樣)。ifonly只要;evenif即使;asif好像;nowthat既然。依據(jù)句意選B。9.【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~用法。句意:在為你新裝的房子選窗簾之前,重要的是要知道在壁紙的背景下什么顏色看起來好看。against在句中意為“與……襯托;以……為背景”。10.【解析】選A。考查強調(diào)句。句意:——是誰沒有去上化學(xué)課而是去踢足球了?——是那些頑皮的男孩子們?nèi)ヌ咦闱蛄恕４鹁錇槭÷跃?只保留了強調(diào)句的前半部分。完整的句子為:Itwasthenaughtyboyswhodidn’tattendthechemistryclassandplayedfootballinstead.。11.【解析】選D?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意:——你們何時去芝加哥?——一完成這個項目我們就去。答語中省略了主句wewillleaveforChicago,主句用了一般將來時,從句表示時間時,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,依據(jù)句意選D。12.【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意:假如乘上倫敦地鐵,一個中國人就會留意到一個主要的差別——在倫敦,人們相互不看對方。句中的動詞ride與aperson之間為主動關(guān)系,且依據(jù)句意,應(yīng)為條件關(guān)系,所以不行能是完成式,只能選Riding,相當(dāng)于ifapersonfromChinaridesaLondonsubway。13.【解析】選D?？疾榻浑H用語。句意:——這盞新的燈我組裝不起來。——友愛的,急躁點兒。依據(jù)說明書一步一步來。Takecare當(dāng)心點兒;Don’tbother別麻煩;That’sit對了;Bepatient急躁點。依據(jù)句意,選D。14.【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。從答語中的atleast“至少”可以分析對方同意另一方“蛋糕可口”這一觀點。asbadas和……一樣糟糕/不好;nobetterthan并不比……好;notbetterthan不如……好;三項都與語境不符;noworsethan意思是“并不比……差”,實際上表現(xiàn)出來的意思是“和……一樣好”,因此選B。句意:——這個蛋糕很好吃?！?至少不比我上個星期買的那個味道差。15.【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意:那對老夫婦,已經(jīng)在這個小村子里生活了很多年,所以能夠說出全部村民的名字。這里考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,前后句子的主語全都,表示時間有先后,解釋緣由,所以用havingdone的形式,依據(jù)句意選C。Ⅱ.【文章大意】文章敘述了一個海濱小酒館內(nèi)發(fā)生的故事。水手失手打碎侍者的茶壺,污染墻壁,藝術(shù)家現(xiàn)身救場,化腐朽為奇特。1.【解析】選D。背景常識題。依據(jù)就餐地點和fishermen可以確定,應(yīng)當(dāng)是在海上勞作了一天。2.【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)情景推斷,服務(wù)員應(yīng)當(dāng)是從餐桌旁經(jīng)過。past是介詞。3.【解析】選C。固定搭配題。說話者當(dāng)時揮舞著手,通過手勢描述魚的大小。makeagesture做手勢。4.【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。此時的茶壺經(jīng)過碰撞以后已經(jīng)脫手,因此是crashing(摔向……)。5.【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。由情景推斷,茶漬在墻上留下的應(yīng)當(dāng)是不規(guī)章的污點,因此是irregular。6.【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。前面已經(jīng)提到了whitewashedwall,與污點形成很大反差,一般的解決方法應(yīng)當(dāng)是重新刷墻以便恢復(fù)原貌,即repainted。7.【解析】選C。固定搭配題。在大家都為此感到束手無策的時候,傳來這樣的聲音,當(dāng)然引起大家留意,“眼光”一齊轉(zhuǎn)向說話的生疏人(不在同一桌子上用餐)。8.【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)上文,stranger要處理的就是墻上這個污點。9.【解析】選C。固定搭配題。假如我的工作隨你的意(approval意為“同意”),用meets與之搭配。10.【解析】選D。短語辨析題?？紤]當(dāng)時情境,應(yīng)當(dāng)是從飯桌上站起來,拿起(自己常用的)工具箱走到墻邊。11.【解析】選B。背景常識題。依據(jù)其職業(yè)特點和后來所做的事情(draw)推斷,brushes應(yīng)當(dāng)是必不行少的用具。12.【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。很明顯,畫家一動手,“不久”圖畫就消滅了。13.【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。污點是“tea(茶水)”留下的。14.【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。畫家的職業(yè)習(xí)慣,作完畫以后要簽名。后面消滅的signature也是一個提示信息。15.【解析】選A。背景常識題。他在飯店用完餐,付的確定是飯費。其余選項不符合規(guī)律,也不符合當(dāng)時的事實。16.【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。由后文可知酒店老板聽說過這位出名的畫家,因此感到驚異。17.【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。簽名寫的是(reads)E.H.Landseer。reads是主動形式表示被動意義。write也有類似用法。18.【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。由文章中酒店老板驚異的態(tài)度可知是“有名的”野生動物畫家。19.【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。merely僅僅;hardly幾乎不;deliberately慎重地;rarely很少地。20.【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。盡管事實上是藝術(shù)品,但在這里它的意義已經(jīng)高于藝術(shù)的范疇,成為美的化身。Ⅲ.【參考范文】Recently,therehasbeenanact