2021廣東增城市高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空及閱讀類課外自選練習(xí)(8)(答案)

2021廣東增城市高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空及閱讀類課外自選練習(xí)（8）（答案）語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。EverythingaboutZoolander（《名模大問(wèn)諜》）justmakesyoulaugh!It’ssofunnythatyouwanttowatch__16__againtowritedownthelines.However,Iwouldn’trecommenditforchildren__17__13,becauseofsomeofthecontentandlanguage.Themaincharacter,DerekZoolander,__18__(play)byBenStiller.Heisprobablythebestpartofthemoviebecauseheisa__19__(type)exampleof“ModelIdiots”.__20__(base)ontheBroadwayshow,Chicagoisamusical,__21__itisreallydifferentfromothermusicals.Manyothermusicalfilmsdon’tcreateaneasy-to-followstory__22__includeactualacting.__23__actorsinChicagosinganumberofgreatsongs.Theyalsocreatesuchwonderfulandbelievablecharacters__24__almostanyonecanenjoy.Thedancingisalsoverygoodandthesinginganddancingaresmartlyaddedthroughout.Youarenevertiredofitsplentifulmusicbecausethereareno__25__(bore)momentsinthemusical.【參考答案】16-25(Onepossibleversion)16.it 17.under18.isplayed 19.typical20.Based 21.but22.or 23.The24.as 25.boring語(yǔ)法填空《名模大間諜》是一部搞笑影片，但是有些內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言不適合13歲以下的兒童?！吨ゼ痈纭肥且徊砍鲱惏屋偷囊魳?lè)片。16.it?？疾榇~。此處it指代的就是Zoolander。17.under?？疾榻樵~。依據(jù)上下文，這部影片不宜推舉給13歲以下的孩子看。18.isplayed。考查動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)character和動(dòng)詞play之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句意為“DerekZoolander由BenStiller扮演”。19.typical?？疾樵~類轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞修飾example。20.Based。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bebasedon意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，base與Chicago是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。21.but?？疾檫B詞。兩個(gè)分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意為“Chicago是一部音樂(lè)片，但是它和其它的音樂(lè)片真的不同”。22.or?？疾檫B詞。依據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)為并列關(guān)系，而此句中don’t表否定，故為or。23.The?？疾楣谠~。此處特指電影Chicago中的演員。24.as。考查定語(yǔ)從句。依據(jù)such...as...，此處用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中做賓語(yǔ)。25.boring。考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞moments，句意為“由于沒(méi)有令人厭煩的時(shí)刻，所以你確定不會(huì)對(duì)大量的音樂(lè)感到厭倦。”完型填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,__1__itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittle__2__,butitisnot__3__formostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplants__4__inthedesert.Thereis__5__insomeplacesinthedesert.We__6__theseplacesoases.Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrow__7__kindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.People__8__liveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdepend__9__thedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneed__10__water.The__11__areusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslook12grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymoveto__13__place.Thedesertpeopleare__14__.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefuse__15__thepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文敘述了人類是如何利用沙漠中的綠洲、動(dòng)物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中種植莊稼，從而生存下來(lái)。說(shuō)明人定勝天的道理。(B)1.A.and B.but C.or D.so【解析】B。空白部分兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選擇并列連詞but。(B)2.A.rain B.rains C.wind D.winds【解析】B。沙漠中風(fēng)多雨少，rain一詞為不行數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式rains表示雨水多，故應(yīng)選rain。(D)3.A.good B.goodenough C.enoughgood D.enough【解析】D。這里講沙漠中的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)雨水，并不能滿足大多數(shù)植物生長(zhǎng)的需要，故選擇enough。(A)4.A.live B.tolive C.lives D.lived【解析】A。seesb.dosth.意為“觀看某人做某事”，這里應(yīng)用省去to的動(dòng)詞不定式。(D)5.A.stones B.plants C.wood D.water【解析】D。沙漠之所以毀滅綠洲的根本緣由是有了水，故選water。(C)6.A.say B.tell C.call D.find【解析】C。call在這里意為“將……稱為……”為正確選項(xiàng)。(B)7.A.every B.all C.a D.one【解析】B。every,a和one后面都應(yīng)當(dāng)接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，不能放在kinds前面。allkindsof意為“各種各樣的”。(A)8.A.also B.too C.either D.still【解析】A。表示“也”時(shí)，too一般放在確定句末，either放在否定句末，also放在句中，在此為正確選項(xiàng)，而still不合題意。(C)9.A.with B.in C.on D.by【解析】C。固定說(shuō)法dependon意為“依靠”、“憑借”。(C)10.A.alittle B.few C.much D.any【解析】C。一些動(dòng)物能在沙漠中生存下來(lái)，說(shuō)明白他們適應(yīng)了這里雨水稀有的氣候，不像其他動(dòng)物那樣需要太多的水，故選擇much。(D)11.A.water B.plants C.crops D.animals【解析】D。通讀本段不難發(fā)覺(jué)，本段承上文接著敘述動(dòng)物的用途，故選animals。(B)12.A.at B.for C.up D.after【解析】B。固定說(shuō)法lookfor意思為“查找”。(D)13.A.other B.theother C.theothers D.another【解析】D。other后接可數(shù)名詞時(shí)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；theother后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)表示兩者中的另一個(gè),不合文意。(C)14.A.well B.friend C.friendly D.carefully【解析】C。依據(jù)下文沙漠里的人從不會(huì)拒絕掛念別人，說(shuō)明他們彼此友好。(D)15.A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp【解析】D。固定搭配refusetodosth.意為“拒絕干某事”。閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OneeveninginFebruary2007.AstudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That'swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultClioparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondlater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.Ceely'snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPSdevice(導(dǎo)航儀).Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS.Butitmadenomentionofthecrossing."Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,"shetoldtheBBC.Whoistoblamehere?RickStevenson,whotellsCeely'sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUS,fingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,Butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit’snotjustGPSdevices:Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit’snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesdigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap-makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignalingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedtherelativedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeCPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn’tsay.It’saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps,butmaybeit’salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesiscomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybewayawiseruseoftechnology.Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvolvemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortcomingsofourmachines.Afterall,wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears.Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjustaslong.()

1

.What

did

Paula

Ceely

think

was

the

cause

of

her

accident?

A.

She

was

not

familiar

with

the

road.

B.

It

was

dark

and

raining

heavily

then.

C.Therailwayworksfailedtogivethesignal.D.HerGPSdevicedidn’ttellheraboutthecrossing()

2.The

phrase“near

miss”

(paragraph

2)

can

best

be

replaced

by

_______.

A.

close

bit

B.

heavy

loss

C.narrowescape

D.

big

mistake

()

3.Which

of

the

following

would

Rick

Stevenson

most

probably

agree

with?

A.Modern

technology

is

what

wecan’t

live

without.B.

Digital

technology

often

fallsshort

of

out

expectation.

C.

Digital

devices

are

morereliable

than

they

used

to

be.

D.

GPS

error

is

not

the

onlycause

for

Celery’s

accident.

()4.Inthewriter’sopinion,Stevenson’sargumentis________.A.one-sidedB.reasonableC.puzzlingD.well-based()5.Whatistherealconcernofthewriterofthisarticle?A.Themajorcausesoftrafficaccidentsandcarthefts.B.TherelationshipbetweenhumansandtechnologyC.

The

shortcomings

of

digitaldevices

we

use.

D.

The

humanunawareness

of

technical

problems.【參考答案】1---5、DCBAB4.【答案】A【解析】推理推斷題。由文章Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit’snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesdigitaltechnology可知。5.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。本文爭(zhēng)辯了人與現(xiàn)代科技的關(guān)系?！鹃喿x理解】 HumanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscienceunderalawthatthreatensresearchintothehistoryofhumansinBritain,agroupofleadingarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)says.Ialetteraddressedtothejusticesecretary,KenClarke,40archaeologistswriteoftheir“deepandwidespreadconcern”abouttheissue.ItcentersonthelawintroducedbytheMinistryofJusticein2008whichrequiresallhumanremainsunearthedinEnglandandWalestobereburiedwithintwoyears,regardlessoftheirage.Thedecisionmeansscientistshavetoolittletimetostudybonesandotherhumanremainsofnationalandculturalsignificance. “Yourcurrentrequirementthatallarchaeologicallyunearthedhumanremainsshouldbereburied,whetherafterastandardperiodoftwoyearsorfurtherspecialextension,iscontrarytobasicprinciplesofarchaeologicalandscientificresearchandofmuseumpractice,”theywrite. Thelawappliestoanypiecesofboneuncoveredataround400digsites,includingtheremainsof60orsobodiesfoundatStonehengein2008thatdatebackto3,000BC.Archaeologistshavebeengrantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime,buteventuallytheboneswillhavetobereturnedtotheground. ThearrangementsmayresultinthewasteoffuturediscoveriesatsitessuchasHappisburghinNorfolk,wherediggingiscontinuingafterthediscoveryofstonetoolsmadebyearlyhumans950,000yearsago.IfhumanremainswerefoundatHappisburgh,theywouldbetheoldestinnorthernEuropeandthefirstindicationofwhatthisspecieswas.Underthecurrentpracticeofthelawthoseremainswouldhavetobereburiedandeffectivelydestroyed. Before2008,guidelinesallowedfortheproperpreservationandstudyofbonesofsufficientageandhistoricalinterest,whiletheBurialAct1857appliedtomorerecentremains.TheMinistryofJusticeassuredarchaeologiststwoyearsagothatthelawwastemporary,buthassofarfailedtoreviseit. MikeParkerPearson,anarchaeologistatSheffieldUniversity,said:“ Theministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowremainsshouldbereburied,oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept.1.Accordingtothepassage,scientistsareunhappywiththelawmainlybecause_________. A.itisonlyatemporarymeasureonthehumanremains B.itisunreasonab