【宏志設(shè)計】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語同步練習(xí)(2)及答案：Unit3(人教新課標(biāo)必修3)

【宏志設(shè)計】2022-2021學(xué)年高中英語同步練習(xí)（2）及答案：Unit3（人教新課標(biāo)必修3）SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage一、單項填空1I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichisheneverfinishesanything.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why解析:考查連詞。句意:生怕他說的比做的多,這就是他一事無成的緣由。此處考查系動詞be后的表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,依據(jù)句意,D項正確。答案:D2Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.

A.where B.whether C.that D.why解析:本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。由第一句辛迪重重地把門關(guān)上,可推出她格外生氣。本句表達“辦公室沒有人知道她如此生氣的緣由”,因此應(yīng)用why。答案:D3—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’sIdon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.

A.where B.how C.when D.what解析:本題考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。由其次個人所說的“Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife”可知其次個人不同意第一個人的觀點。用where表示“那是我不同意的地方”,假如選擇what,則應(yīng)在agree后加with。答案:A4Menusuallygostraighttotheywantandleavequicklywhenshopping.

A.what B.which C.where D.that解析:句意:男士購物時通常直奔所需購買之物,然后很快離開。to后面賓語從句中的動詞want缺少賓語,故用what引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,有“哪一個;哪一些”之意;where為副詞,在從句中應(yīng)作地點狀語;that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,只起引導(dǎo)作用,不充當(dāng)任何成分。答案:A5Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.

A.what B.which C.that D.how解析:句意:作為一名新外交官,他總是思考在這種場合下做出怎樣的反應(yīng)更合適。依據(jù)句意,of后的賓語從句缺少方式狀語,故用how引導(dǎo)。答案:D6Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstoseeitgotanybetter.

A.when B.how C.why D.if解析:句意:最初,他很不寵愛這份新工作,但是打算給自己幾個月的時間看看是否有所改善。if引導(dǎo)see后的賓語從句,表示“是否”,符合句意。when表示時間;how表示方式;why表示緣由,都與句意不符。答案:D7—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?—Oh,that’s.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited解析:本題需要考慮語境,所填內(nèi)容是回答問題的,此處是由what引導(dǎo)的表語從句。答案:A8Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolongeritwas20yearsago,itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.what;when B.that;whichC.what;which D.which;that解析:what引導(dǎo)表語從句,表示“……的樣子(一切)”。when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾20yearsago。答案:A9Theplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A.which;where B.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;where D.which;inwhich解析:考查從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。其次個從句是表語從句,從句中缺狀語。故排解B項。第一個從句是定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語,排解A、D兩項,此處atwhich=where。答案:C10—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheshowlastweek.—Isthatyouhadafewdaysoff?

A.why B.what C.when D.where解析:該題考查引導(dǎo)表語從句的連詞的用法。what引導(dǎo)從句時在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語,填入該題中消滅語法錯誤,應(yīng)先排解;其他項都可以在表語從句中作狀語,填入句中從單句看語法和意義都正確,但第一句話內(nèi)容是其次句話所詢問的“youhadafewdaysoff”的緣由,此處用why表示“……的緣由”。答案:A二、翻譯填空,留意表語從句中動詞的時態(tài)1Thatis(他是如何救那個男孩的).

答案:howhesavedthatboy2That’swhy(昨天我不能去參與聚會的緣由).

答案:Icouldn’tgotothepartyyesterday3(問題在于)whocanhelpmeout.

答案:Theproblemis4(我的建議是)thatweshouldgotohelpheratonce.

答案:Myadvice/suggestionis5(他的困難是)thathecan’tfindajob.

答案:Histrouble/difficultyis6WhatIwantedtoknowwas(誰將去那個可怕的地方觀光).

答案:whowouldvisitthatterribleplace三、完成句子,留意賓語從句的用法1Heisafamoussinger.(Ithink...)答案:Ithink(that)heisafamoussinger.2Thestudentscandoalotmore.(Heknows...)答案:Heknows(that)thestudentscandoalotmore.3Whoisthatboy?(Iwanttoknow...)答案:Iwanttoknowwhothatboyis.4IsMrs.Leeintheclassroom?(Iasked...)答案:Iaskedwhether/ifMrs.Leewasintheclassroom.5DoesherauntliveinParis?(I’mnotsure...)答案:I’mnotsurewhether/ifherauntlivesinParis.6Whydidn’thecomebacklastnight?(Canyoutellme...)答案:Canyoutellmewhyhedidn’tcomebacklastnight?四、完形填空ATaleofTwoCitiesisanovel1bytheEnglishauthorCharlesDickens.Ittellsus2ataleofactionofadventure(冒險)that3inLondonandParisatthetimeofFrenchRevolution.Sothecitiesinthetitle4LondonandParis.

Thestorydealtwiththefateofsmallgroupsof5whoweredrawnintotheeventsoftheRevolution.Oneofthemaincharacters6Dr.Manette,7wasaFrenchdoctor.Afterhaving8prisonforeighteenyears,hewas9.ThenhesettledinLondonwithhisbeautifuldaughterLucie.ShefellinlovewithCharlesDarnay,a10heir(后裔)ofthebadEvemondefamilyofFrench.Thenshe11him.Severalyears12,whenDarnayreturnedtoParis,hewas13bytherevolutionaries.Atthistimetherewas14youngmannamedSydneyCarton,15EnglishlawyerwholovedLucie16thathe17besentencedtodeathinsteadofDarnay,whowasverymuchlikeDarnay.Only18couldDarnayescapedeath19hisexecution(死刑).20thiscenterwastheexcitinglifeofrevolutionaryParis.

1A.found B.written C.discovered D.given解析:過去分詞作定語時,含有被動的意味。由句意可知write和novel最適合上下文的意思。find“發(fā)覺”;write“寫”;discover“發(fā)覺”;give“給”。答案:B2A.with B.for C.of D.to解析:tellsbofsth的意思是“向某人敘述某事”。答案:C3A.happened B.wastakenplaceC.washappened D.wasappeared解析:happen,takeplace都可以指發(fā)生,但二者都不能用于被動語態(tài)。appear意為“消滅”,是不及物動詞,不能用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:A4A.pointedto B.referredtoC.dealtwith D.didwith解析:referto意為“指的是”,pointto意為“指著”,dealwith意為“應(yīng)付;處理”,dowith意為“利用;忍受”,由句意可知referto為最佳答案。答案:B5A.persons B.charactersC.gentlemen D.nobles解析:此處characters的意思是“(故事或文章中的)人物”,而persons指生活中具體的人。答案:B6A.was B.were C.is D.are解析:由oneof可知,其謂語動詞為單數(shù)形式,可把B、D項排解;再由整篇文章可知本句的時態(tài)為一般過去時,可排解C項。答案:A7A.what B.which C.who D.that解析:what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞表示人時,引導(dǎo)詞不能用which;這是一個非限制性定語從句,不能用that;只有who為正確答案。答案:C8A.throwninto B.putinC.beenin D.sentto解析:該空后有“foreighteenyears”,throw,put,send均為短暫性動詞,不能和一段時間連用,只有be動詞可以和一段時間連用。答案:C9A.setup B.setfreeC.setout D.setoff解析:setup意為“設(shè)立;建立”,setfree意為“釋放”,setout意為“動身,開頭”,setoff意為“動身;使爆炸”。由本句句意可知此處用setfree,表示Dr.Manette被關(guān)了18年后被釋放出來。答案:B10A.common B.generalC.normal D.noble解析:由上下文的意思可以推斷出CharlesDarnay是一個法國貴族的后裔。common“常見的”;general“一般的”;normal“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”;noble“貴族的”。答案:D11A.marriedwith B.marriedtoC.gotmarriedwith D.gotmarriedto解析:marry為及物動詞,意為“嫁;娶”,句中表示嫁給某人,應(yīng)用marrysb。表示“和某人結(jié)婚”,應(yīng)用getmarriedtosb,bemarriedtosb。答案:D12A.after B.later C.ago D.before解析:after,later表示“……以后”時,after多用在一段時間之前,later多用在一段時間之后。而ago和before表示“在……之前”。由句意可知,此處應(yīng)用later。答案:B13A.caught B.took C.held D.brought解析:catch表示“抓住”;take表示“帶走”;hold表示“握住;把持住”;bring表示“帶來”。由句意可知Darnay回到巴黎后,被革命者抓住了。答案:A14A.other B.theotherC.another D.others解析:other應(yīng)修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;theother修飾名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可,但表示兩者中的另一個;ano