2021高考英語(四川綿陽)語法填空(10月)自練(5)及答案

2021高考英語（四川綿陽）語法填空（10月）自練（5）及答案【2021屆河北省唐山一中高二下學期期末考試（202207）】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡響應(yīng)的位置上。Onceafarmer'sdonkey(驢)fellintoadeepwell.Theanimalcriedloudlyforhours,butthefarmercouldn'tfigureoutwhattodo61it.Finally,hedecidedthattheanimalwasoldandthatthewellneededtobecoveredanyway,sohe62(think)thedonkeywasn'tworthThen,heinvitedsomeofhisneighborstocomeoverandhelp63.Theyalltookashovel(鐵鏟)andbegantoputdirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealizedwhatwashappeningandcried64(pitiful).Then,toeveryone'ssurprise,thedonkeybecamequiet.Afewshovelloadslater,thefannerlookeddownintothewellandwasastonishedat65hesaw.Eachshovelofdirthititsback,butthedonkeywasdoingsomething66(amaze).Itwasshakingthedirtoffandtakingastepup.67theneighborscontinuedtoputmoredirtontopoftheanimal,itwouldshakethedirtoffandtakeonemorestepup.Prettysooneveryonewassurprisedasthedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeof68wellandranoffhappily!Whenlifesometimes69(put)dirtonyou,thebestwayofgettingoutofthewellistoshakethedirtoffandtakeastepup.Eachofyourtroublesisasteppingstone.Youcangetoutofthedeepestwelljust70nevergivingup!【答案】61.with/for/about 考查動詞短語。Whattodowithsth如何處理某事。62.thought 考查動詞的時態(tài)。依據(jù)上句話提到Finally,hedecidedthattheanimalwasoldandthatthewellneededtobecoveredanyway,可知這句話用一般過去時。63.him 考查代詞。句意：然后他邀請鄰居來幫他。64.pitifully 考查副詞。句意：剛開頭時，騙子意識到所發(fā)生的事情，哀痛的哭起來。65.what考查賓語從句。句意：農(nóng)夫向下看，對于所看到的很是吃驚。66.amazing 考查形容詞。句意：當一鏟土落下而驢子會做出一些令人吃驚的事。67.As/When 考查連詞。句意：當鄰居不斷的往驢子身上扔土時，驢子就會踩著土向上一點。68.the 考查冠詞。句意：全部的人都很吃驚，當驢子從井里跳出來。特指這個井。69.puts 考查動詞。句意：當生活中遇到挫折時，最好的方法就是踩著困難前進。70.by考查介詞。句意：只要你不放棄你就能走出逆境。廣東省語法填空閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Therewasonceabeautifulgirlwhohatedherselfbecauseshewasblind.Shealsohatedeveryoneelse,excepther__1__(love)boyfriendwhowasconsiderateandwasalwaystheretohelpher.Onedayshetoldherboyfriend,“You__2__(be)sokindtomeandifIcouldonlyseetheworld,Ishouldmarryyou.”O(jiān)neday,someonedonatedapairofeyestoher.Doctorsspentseveralhoursdoing__3__(operate)forherandtheboyaccompaniedheratthebedsideallthetime.Whenthebandagescameoff,shewasabletoseeeverything,herboyfriend__4__(include),ofcourse.Heaskedher,“Now__5__youcanseetheworld,willyoumarryme？”Thegirllookedatherboyfriendandsawthathewasblind,too.Thesightof__6__uglyclosedeyelidsshockedherandmadeherfeelsick.Shehadnotexpectedthat,and__7__thoughtoflookingatthemintherestofherlifeledhertorefusetomarryhim.Herboyfriendleft__8__tearsandafewdayslatersentanotetoher，__9__said，“Pleasetakegoodcareofyoureyes,mydear,becausebeforetheyareyours,theywere__10__！”Afterreadingthewords,thegirlburstoutcrying,regrettingwhatshehaddonetotheboy.1． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查非謂語動詞。由下文“whowasconsiderateandwasalwaystheretohelpher”可得出答案。loving是由love去掉e后加ing構(gòu)成的，loving意為“布滿愛的”。[答案]loving2． [解析]考查時態(tài)。在間接引語中，當動作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在照舊如此時，可以保持原時態(tài)。故此處應(yīng)用are。[答案]are3． [解析]考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由設(shè)空特點可以看出此處需要一個名詞作動詞do的賓語，所以應(yīng)用operate的名詞形式operation。[答案]operation4． [解析]考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。留意主句和“herboyfriend________”之間缺少連接詞，而且boyfriend與動詞include之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞與“herboyfriend”一起構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。[答案]included5． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查連詞。nowthat意為“既然，由于”。句意為“他問她‘既然你見到了光明，你情愿嫁給我嗎？’”。[答案]that6． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處是指男孩的眼瞼緊閉，故用his較為妥當。[答案]his7． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查冠詞。名詞前設(shè)空答案首先考慮限定詞，結(jié)合題意可知此處應(yīng)填the。thought意為”想法，方法”。[答案]the8． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查介詞。由語境推斷，女孩的做法使男孩格外難過，男孩流著淚離開了。intears“淚流滿面地”。[答案]in9． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which代指前面的先行詞note，在定語從句中充當主語。留意空格前面的逗號，此處which不行用that替換。[答案]which10．[解析]結(jié)合語境考查名詞性物主代詞。由前面的“beforetheyareyours”可知，后面也應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞；此處是男孩留言的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用第一人稱，所以用mine。[答案]mine廣東省語法填空閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。ALondon-basedtranslationfirmisofferingparents-to-bethechancetocheckthemeaningofprospectivebabynamesinotherlanguagestoavoidcausingtheiroffspringfuture__1__(embarrass)．CelebritycoupleTomCruiseandKatieHolmesmighthavethoughttwiceaboutnaming__2__daughterSuriifthey__3__(know)thatitmeans“pickpocket”inJapanese,“turnsour”inFrench,and“horsemackerel”inItalian,suggestsTodayTranslations.__4__1000pounds($1678),thecompany’slinguistswillcarryouta“basicnametranslationaudit”ofnames，__5__(check)theirmeaningin100languages,ormoreforanadditionalcost.Whileopentoeveryone,thefirmsaid__6__expectstheserviceislikelytoattractcelebrityclients,whoareknownforgivingtheirbabiesunusualnames.Othernamesofcelebrities’babiesithascheckedincludeKaiRooney,thenameofthenewbornsonofEnglishsoccerplayerWayneRooney，__7__means“probably”inFinnish,“pier”inEstonian,and“stopit”inthewestAfricanlanguageofYoruba.__8__musiciansGwenStefaniandGavinRossdalemayhaveknownZumameant“peace”inArabicwhen__9__(choose)theirson’sname,theymaynothavebeenawareitalsotranslatesas“Lordfrownsinanger”intheAzteclanguageofNahuatl.However,someunusualnamechoicesofcelebrities’babiesarebeyondeasytranslation,thecompanyadmits，__10__asJermajesty—thenameofMichaelJackson’sbrotherJermaine’sson.1． [解析]考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭袂盀樾稳菰~修飾語，而且此處是causesb.sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此斷定此處需要填名詞，embarrass的名詞形式為embarrassment。[答案]embarrassment2． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查形容詞性物主代詞。名詞前設(shè)空答案首先考慮限定詞，由于上文提到“TomCruiseandKatieHolmes”，所以用their，意為“他們的女兒”。此處表示“名人夫婦TomCruise和KatieHolmes要是知道Suri這個名字在其他語言里的意義的話，他們或許會三思后再起名字了”。[答案]their3． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查動詞的時態(tài)。由上文“mighthavethought”可知，條件句中應(yīng)用“had＋過去分詞”。[答案]hadknown4． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查介詞。此處for表示交換，此處表示公司給你供應(yīng)名字方面的調(diào)查服務(wù)是要收取確定的服務(wù)費的。[答案]For5． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。文章中的“__5__(check)theirmeaningin100languages”作伴隨狀語；設(shè)空處的動詞與主句的主語是規(guī)律上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用check的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。[答案]checking6． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查代詞的用法。空格位于賓語從句的謂語動詞之前，因此此處需要能作主語的名詞或代詞。上文剛毀滅過thefirm，所以此處用it來代替它。[答案]it7． [解析]考查which引導的非限制性定語從句。此處which引導的定語從句是修飾KaiRooney這個名字的，which在定語從句中作主語。[答案]which8． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查連詞。此處意為“盡管音樂家GwenStefani和GavinRossdale或許知道Zuma在阿拉伯語中的意思是和平，但是他們或許不知道……”。前后兩個分句之間有規(guī)律上的讓步關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)填While/Although/Though。[答案]While/Although/Though9． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查“連詞＋分詞”型省略句。連詞后設(shè)空且給出動詞提示詞，這時要首先考慮動詞和句子主語的關(guān)系，若是主謂關(guān)系就用現(xiàn)在分詞，此處主語和choose之間就是主謂關(guān)系。[答案]choosing10．[解析]結(jié)合語境考查suchas的用法。此處suchas用于列舉事物。句意：然而有些名人的孩子的名字不好翻譯，例如喬丹的弟弟的兒子的名字Jermajesty就不好翻譯。[答案]such【上海市徐匯區(qū)2022診斷卷】短文語法填空ADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheCaliforniastateassemblyrecentlyapprovedtheso-calledParisHiltonbill,whichpreventsdogs25______occupyingthedriver’sseatinamovingvehicle.Thebillpassed26______DemocratswantedtomakeanexampleofMissHilton.Theythinksheisa“l(fā)ittlerichgirl”whoalwaysgetsherway;plus,herdaddyisabigcontributortotheRepublicanParty.“Thejudge27______haveputherinjailforfourmonths,”saidoneDemocratwhenParis28______(drive)aroundtownwithherlittledogLoveyhangingoutthedriver'swindow,ParisisafamiliarsightthroughoutLosAngeles.PicturesofherandLoveyarecommoninnewspapersandmagazines.“Thatdogisadeadlythreattoeveryoneonthestreetsandthesidewalks,”saidassemblyleaderFabianNunez.“Wewrotethisbilltoprotectthepublic.There’snotelling29______thedogmightcausehertodriveintoacrowdofpedestrians.30______Pariswantstobewithherdog,letherchauffeurdothedriving.Thestateassemblyisresponsibleforprotectingpeople,andwetakethatresponsibilityseriously.”Theassemblybillpassedbyavoteof44to11.Thestatesenate(參議院)31______(expect)toapprovethebill,andGovernorSchwarzeneggerhaspromisedtosignit.“Ilovedogs,”hesaid,“butwhenitcomesto32______(protect)thepeopleofCalifornia,dogswillhavetotakeabackseat.”TheelevenassemblymemberswhoobjectedtothebillwereallRepublicans.“WhileCalifornians,”saidRepublicanTom參考答案】(A)25.from26.because27.should28.Driving29.when30.If31.isexpected32.protecting33.spoiled【上海市徐匯區(qū)2022診斷卷】短文語法填空BHealmostkilledsomebody,butoneminutechangedhislife.ThisbeautifulstorycomesfromShermanRogers’book,Foremen:LeadersorDrivers?.Inhistrue-lifestory,Rogersillustratestheimportanceofeffectiverelationships.Duringhiscollegeyears,Rogersspent34______summerinanIdaho(愛達荷州)loggingcamp.Whenthesuperintendenthadtoleaveforafewdays,heputRogersincharge.“35______ifthemenrefusetofollowmyorders?”Rogersasked.HethoughtofTony,animmigrantworkerwhoroaredallday,givingtheothermenahardtime.“Firethem,”thesuperintendentsaid.Then,asif36______(read)Roger’smind,headded,“IsupposeyouthinkyouaregoingtofireTonyifyougetthechance.I’dfeelbadlyaboutthat.Ihavebeenloggingfor40years.TonyisthemostreliableworkerI’veeverhad.Iknowhehateseverybodyandeverything.Buthecomesinfirstandleaveslast.Therehasnotbeenanaccidentforeightyearsonthehill37______heworks.”Rogerstookoverthenextday.H“Tony,doyouknowI’minchargeheretoday?”Tonygrunted（發(fā)哼聲）.“Iwasgoingtofireyouthefirsttimewefought,butIwantyoutoknowI’mnot,”hetoldTony,addingwhatthesuperintendent38______(say).Whenhefinished,Tonydroppedtheshovelfulofsandhehadheldandtearsstreameddownhisface.“Whyhenotellmedateightyearsago?”ThatdayTonyworkedharderthaneverbefore---andhesmiled!HelatersaidtoRogers,“Myfirstforemanwhoeversay,‘Goodwork,Tony’anditmademefeellikeChristmas.”Rogerswentbacktoschoolafterthatsummer.TwelveyearslaterhemetTonyagainwhowasnowsuperintendentforrailroadconstructionforoneof39______(large)loggingcompaniesintheWest.RogersaskedhimhowhecametoCaliforniaandhappenedtohavesuchsuccess.Tonyreplied,“IfitnotbefortheoneminuteyoutalktomebackinIdaho,Ikeelsomebodysomeday.Oneminutechangemywholelife.”Effectivemanagersknowtheimportanceoftakingamomenttopointout40______aworkerisdoingwell.Butwhatadifferenceaminuteofaffirmationcanmakeinanyrelationship!【參考答案】(B)34.a35.What36.reading37.where38.hadsaid39.thelargest40.what【廣東省汕頭市2022高考英語模擬試題】語法填空(共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿分15分)認真閱讀下面短文，短文中有10個空格。請依據(jù)語境以及括號里所給的詞完成短文。答案填寫在答題卡標號為1L—25的對應(yīng)位置。Untilabout150yearsago,themostimportant,expensiveandrenownedkindofpaintingwaslarge-scalepicturesthattoldastory,regardedasthe16(hard)challengeforanartist.17(choose)suitablesubjects,artistshadtobewell-read.Thentheyhadtoknow18stor