烏魯木齊2021高考英語(yǔ)閱讀、完形填空選練(10)答案(四月)

烏魯木齊2021高考英語(yǔ)閱讀、完形填空選練（10）答案（四月）閱讀理解。(原創(chuàng))TheBritishpeoplelovetalkingabouttheweather.Thishotsummer,Europewascaughtintheheatwave,andmanypartsofChinawerealsobeenstrugglingwithrecord-breakingtemperatures.Therefore,there’splentyfortheBritishpeopletogetexcitedabout.Butbesidefromasimple“hot”,whatotherwaysaretheretodescribethesummerheat?Apartfromphraseslike“boilinghot”,therearemanyinterestingexpressionsthatrelatetounbearablyhotweather.DogdaysofsummerInbooksandnewspaperarticles,theperiodfromearlyJulytomid-Augustisoftenreferredtoasthe“dogdaysofsummer”.Somethinktheexpressionmeanstheweatherissohotthatdogsgowild.Butinfact,theexpressioncomesfrom16thcenturyandreferstothedaysonwhichSirius(天狼星)—theDogStar—risesatthesametimeasthesun.TheRomansassociatedthehotweatherwiththisstarandwouldsacrificeadogeveryyearinApriltostoptheangerofSirius.SohotyoucanfryaneggonthesidewalkThisexpressionneedsnoexplanationandalthoughitsoriginisunclear,ithasn’tstoppedthousandsofcurioustouristsfromtestingifthesayingistrue,withtheresultthatsidewalksinDeathValley,California—thehottestplaceintheUS—arenowlitteredwithbrokeneggshells.EarlyinJuly,thelocalgovernmentaskedtouriststostoptheircookingexperiments.Evenso,itisactuallypossibletofryaneggonthesidewalk,solongasyouuseafryingpanwithalidandthetemperatureisatleast49℃【文章大意】本文介紹了英語(yǔ)中描述酷熱天氣的幾個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)。1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Someexpressionsabouthotweather.B.Theheatwaveintheworld.C.Siriusisassociatedwiththehotweather.D.DeathValley—thehottestplaceintheUS.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文中第一段以幽默的方式介紹了今年夏天全球的熱浪,其目的是引出本文的中心,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;其次段的最終一句話是整篇文章的主題句,故A項(xiàng)正確;C、D兩項(xiàng)都是文章中的一部分,范圍小了。2.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdoes“dogdaysofsummer”last?A.Aboutonemonth.B.Abouttwomonths.C.Abouttwomonthsandahalf.D.Aboutonemonthandahalf.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的第一句Inbooksandnewspaperarticles,theperiodfromearlyJulytomid-Augustisoftenreferredtoasthe“dogdaysofsummer”.可知“dogdaysofsummer”持續(xù)大約一個(gè)半月。3.WhatcausedbrokeneggshellslitteredaroundsidewalksinDeathValley?A.Thehotweather.B.Thecuriosityoftourists.C.Thepermissionofthelocalgovernment.D.Theoriginoftheexpression.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。由最終一段可以看出古怪???的游客為了驗(yàn)證當(dāng)?shù)氐目釤崾欠衲軌颉癴ryaneggonthesidewalk”,不顧當(dāng)?shù)卣母嬲],仍舊堅(jiān)持做這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn),故B項(xiàng)正確。4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessarytotestthelastexpressionabouthotweather?A.Onthesidewalk.B.Afryingpanwithalid.C.Thetemperature(≥49℃D.Inthehottestplace.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。文章中提到的關(guān)于熱浪的最終一個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)是“Sohotyoucanfryaneggonthesidewalk”,故A項(xiàng)是一個(gè)必要條件;由最終一段的最終一句可知B、C是必要條件;D項(xiàng)范圍太大。【技法導(dǎo)練】多學(xué)一點(diǎn)棋高一著閱讀理解——跳讀查找關(guān)鍵詞,破解直接細(xì)節(jié)理解題如文章第2題解題步驟如下:(1)推斷題干關(guān)鍵詞“___________________”。(2)跳讀原文,找到題干關(guān)鍵詞消滅在第___段;由此定位點(diǎn)向后可直接找到答案出處“Inbooksandnewspaperarticles,theperiodfromearlyJulytomid-Augustisoftenreferredtoasthe“dogdaysofsummer”。(3)推斷答案:依據(jù)原文出處可以輕松算出該時(shí)期持續(xù)大約一個(gè)半月。答案:(1)dogdaysofsummer閱讀理解。ThedrugstorewasclosingforthenightandAlfredHigginswasabouttogohomewhenhisnewbossapproachedhim.“Emptyyourpocketsplease,Alfred,”SamCarrdemandedinafirmvoice.Alfredpretendedtobeshockedbutheknewhe’dbeencaught.Fromhiscoathewithdrewamake-upkit,alipstickandtwotubesoftoothpaste.“I’mdisappointedinyou,Alfred!”saidthelittlegray-hairedman.“Sorry,sir.Pleaseforgiveme.It’sthefirsttimeI’veeverdonesuchathing,”Alfredlied,hopingtogaintheoldman’ssympathy.MrCarr’sbrowfurrowedashereachedforthephone,“Doyoutakemeforafool?Let’sseewhatthepolicehavetosay.ButfirstI’llcallyourmotherandletherknowhersonisheadingtojail.”“Dowhateveryouwant,”Alfredshotback,tryingtosoundbig.Butdeepdownhefeltlikeachild.Heimaginedhismotherrushingin,eyesburningwithanger,maybeintears.YethewantedhertocomequicklybeforeMr.Carrcalledthepolice.Mr.CarrwassurprisedwhenMrsHigginsfinallyarrived.Shewasverycalm,quietandfriendly.“IsAlfredintrouble?”sheasked.“He’sbeenstealingfromthestore,”theoldmancoollyreplied.Mrs.HigginsputoutherhandandtouchedMr.Carr’sarmwithgreatgentlenessasifsheknewjusthowhefelt.Shespokeasifshedidnotwanttocausehimanymoretrouble.“Whatdoyouwanttodo,Mr.Carr?”Thewoman’scalmandgentlemannerdisarmedtheonce-angrystore-owner.“Iwasgoingtogetacop.ButIdon’twanttobecruel.Tellyoursonnottocomebackhereagain,andI’llletitgo.”ThenhewarmlyshookMrs.Higgins’shand.Mrs.Higginsthankedtheoldmanforhiskindness,thenmotherandsonleft.Theywalkedalongthestreetinsilence.Whentheyarrivedhomehismothersimplysaid,“Gotobed,youfool.”Inhisbedroom,Alfredheardhismotherinthekitchen.Hefeltnoshame,onlyprideinhismother’sactions.“Shewassmooth!”hethought.Hewenttothekitchentotellherhowgreatshewas,butwasshockedbywhathesaw.Hismother’sfacelookedfrightened,broken.Notthecool,brightfacehesawearlier.Herlipsmovednervously.Shelookedveryold.Thereweretearsinhereyes.Thispictureofhismothermadehimwanttocry.Hefelthisyouthending.Hesawallthetroubleshebroughtherandthedeeplinesofworryinhergreyface.Itseemedtohimthatthiswasthefirsttimehehadeverreallyseenhismother.16.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwasthefirsttimeAlfredhadstolenanything.B.Alfredtriedtosoundbigtohidehisfear.C.Mr.CarrsetatraptocatchAlfredstealing.D.Mr.CarrhadplannedtoforgiveAlfredfromthebeginning.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disarmed”probablymean?A.annoyed B.madelessangryC.convinced D.gotover18.Whatwasthemother’sattitudetowardAlfred?A.Shefeltdisappointedwithhim.B.Shewasverystrictwithhim.C.Shewassupportiveofhim.D.Shewasafraidofhim.19.WhatimpressedAlfredmostabouthismotheratthedrugstorewas________.howangryshewasB.thatshedidn’tcrythatshewasabletosavehimD.howeffectivelyshehandledMr.Carr20.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthatAlfred________.wasnolongerayouthB.feltproudofhismotherwantedhismothertobehappyD.feltguiltyandregretfulforhisdeed【參考答案】16—20、BBADD完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。Mostpeoplebelievetheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare1.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowto2it.Creativityisn’talways3withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime4thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.MakingconnectionsThistechniqueinvolvestaking5ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheidea/words6withcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe7tothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal8;youcouldbuyhimticketstomatchortakehimoutforthenight.NOlimits!Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon’t9.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew10.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,11,youcannowpractiseskiingeverydayofyourlife（becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney）.Now12thistoreality.MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverdayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse!Lookatthesituationfroma13pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowrites.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe14intheirbooks.Theyaskquestion:Whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan’tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir15()1.A.wrongB.unbelievable C.reasonable D.realistic【答案】A。()2.A.putupwithB.catchupwithC.makeuseof D.keeptrackof【答案】C()3.A.equippedB.compared C.covered D.connected【答案】D()4.A.skillfullyB.routinely C.vividly D.deeply【答案】B。()5.A.familiarB.unrelated C.creative D.imaginary【答案】B。()6.A.presentedB.marked C.litD.associated【答案】D()7.A.ideasB.ambitions C.achievement D.technique【答案】A()8.A.experienceB.service C.presentD.object【答案】C。()9.A.workB.last C.existD.change【答案】C。()10.A.PossibilitiesB.LimitationsC.tendency D.practice【答案】A()11.A.infactB.inparticular C.asawhole D.forex