【KS5U原創(chuàng)】新課標(biāo)2021年高一英語暑假作業(yè)4

新課標(biāo)2021年高一英語暑假作業(yè)4（滿分100分）其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共4小題；每小題5分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehareandthetortoise.AttheendIsaid,“Son,remember:Beslowandsteady,andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebyperseverance,bypushingonsteadily.”Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverhavewontherace.That’sforsure.”Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.1.Thewriterarguedwithhissonbecause______________.A.helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedharesB.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolishC.hetriedtoteachhissonamorallessonbutthesonhadtotallydifferentopinionD.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn’t.2.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise______________.A.wontheracebyhisownhardworkingB.tookariskbyagreeingtorunaraceC.wasnotgivenafairchanceintheraceD.infactdidwintheraceluckily3.Billy,TonyandSandymustbe_______________.A.boyswhowereunknowntoSonny’sfatherB.boyswhoSonnyhasrunraceswithbeforeC.boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbeforeD.boyswhoSonnydidnotexpecttoracewithagain4.Thewriterthinksthathisgeneration______________.A.areclevererthanSonny’sgenerationB.havethesameideasaboutlifeasSonny’sgenerationC.aremorehopefulthanSonny’sgenerationD.havedifferentideasaboutlifefromSonny’sgeneration其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DoyouknowAustralia?Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.1

ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.2

ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinwesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers’exhibition.3

Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers’exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.4

Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.5

Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.A.Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution.B.Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.C.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.D.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationisnotlarge.E.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.F.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.G.ThepeopleofAustraliaareveryhardworking.第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itisamiracle（奇跡）!After23yearsinawheelchair,DeliaKnoxwalksagain.Shewasparalysed（癱瘓）fromthewaistdowninacaraccidentin1987.Thenthisyear,MrsKnox1stoodupandwalked.Andthe46-year-oldhasbeenwalkingeversince.Mrs.Knox,whose“2moment”wasfilmedandhasbecomea3YouTubehit，said:“Thishas4myworldupsidedown.Icanstandinmykitchenandwalkaroundmy5.I’mlikealittlekidseeingthingsthatwereonceso6nowseemsosmall.Iamseeingthepowerofbeliefnotjustinmylife7butallovertheworldasaresultofthismiracle.”Theaccidentwhich8hertoawheelchairfor23yearshappenedwhenshewasonherwayhome9afterachurchservicewithhersister.Shewasapassengerinthecarthen.Mrs.Knox10allfeelinginherlegsandhadalmostgivenuphopeof11again.Whensheagreedtoattendafitnesscenterearlierthisyear,shehadno12

healings(康復(fù))werehappening.Shesaid:“Iwantedtogetbenefitfromsomekindof13andtoseemygoodfriends.Iknewitwasnotaprofessionalsportsclub14Ididn’tknowhealingsweretakingplace.ThenallofasuddenIfeltavoicewhichIknewwassayingtome,“15”,andIfeltfeelinginmylegsandthen16cameonmetowalk.Iwasn’tgoingtoletanyonetakethisawayfrommeandIknewthiswasmynighttowalkoutofthe17.IwalkedandwalkedandwalkedandfeltIhad

18anotherkingdom.Iendeduponthefloorandsomeonewastouchingmy19andIcouldfeelmykneesforthefirsttime.Theywere20

andclickingintoplace.”1．A．immediately

B．certainly

C．suddenly

D．a(chǎn)ngrily2．A．forgettable

B．wonder

C．happy

D．shock3．A．favorite

B．slow

C．lucky

D．doubtful4．A．a(chǎn)rrived

B．remained

C．guided

D．turned

5．A．hospital

B．bed

C．desk

D．house6．A．huge

B．great

C．important

D．high7．A．strangely

B．excitedly

C．surprisingly

D．hopelessly8．A．devoted

B．limited

C．controlled

D．tied9．A．sadly

B．directly

C．happily

D．quietly10．A．saved

B．broke

C．forgot

D．lost11．A．walking

B．running

C．learning

D．treating12．A．choice

B．use

C．money

D．idea13．A．gifts

B．sports

C．help

D．favor14．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．so15．A．Getup

B．Stayup

C．Situp

D．Keepup16．A．power

B．order

C．belief

D.nature17．A．chair

B．house

C．garden

D．school18．A．missed

B．entered

C．got

D．called19．A．feet

B．legs

C．hands

D．a(chǎn)rms20．A．a(chǎn)ching

B．feeling

C．talking

D．bending閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個(gè)單詞的正確形式填空(10)Ms.Marywasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikehalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andboastedofthefact

1.

shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished

2.

adrivingmistake.Thenoneday,shenearlylostherrecord.Apolicecarfollowedher,andthepolicemeninitsawherpassaredlightwithout3

(stop).WhenMs.Marycamebeforethejudge,helookedatherseverelyandsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacar,andthatthereason4.

shehadnotstoppedatredlightwasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak

5

oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinished6

hewassaying,Ms.Maryopenedthebighandbagshewascarryingandtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she7

(choose)aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatthefirsttime.Whenshehad8

(success)donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhandedboththeneedleandthreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowitisyourturn.Isupposeyoucandriveacarwell,andyouhavenodoubts9

youreyesight.”Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentimes,hehadstillnotsucceeded.ThecaseagainstMs.Mary10

(dismiss解雇),andherrecordremainedunbroken.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分30）短文改錯(cuò)（10分）LiLeioftengoestoaInternetbarafterclass.OnedayLiLeiwantedtogotothereagain,andhehadnomoney.Hewenttohisfatherandaskedherformoney.Hetoldhisfatherthathewantedtobuysomebook.Sohisfathergavehim50

yuanandtoldhimstudyhardly.Aftergetthemoney,LiLeirantotheInternetbarandspentallthemoneythere.Ithinkheshouldn’ttoldalietohisfather,Andheshouldn’toftengototheInternetbar,too.書面表達(dá)（20分）我們將來的生活將會(huì)是什么樣的？每一個(gè)人都有自己的設(shè)想。假設(shè)你對(duì)將來生活的設(shè)想包含以下方面，請(qǐng)據(jù)此寫一篇100詞左右的短文，介紹你想象中的將來生活。1.家中有能處理一切家務(wù)、參與各種活動(dòng)的智能機(jī)器人(android);2.無人駕駛的環(huán)保型汽車成為主要的交通工具；3.月球成為我們度假的好去處。留意:可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。答案：其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共4小題；每小題5分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。答案及解析：4.CDBDD【考點(diǎn)】考察故事類短文閱讀【文章大意】作者原來是想通過兔子和烏龜賽跑的故事讓他的孩子懂得在生活中要有毅力、但是他的孩子的想法和他完全不一樣。并沒有達(dá)到原來的訓(xùn)練的目的。1.C【試題分析】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知作者原來是想通過兔子和烏龜賽跑的故事讓他的孩子懂得在生活中要有毅力、但是他的孩子的想法和他完全不一樣。并沒有達(dá)到原來的訓(xùn)練的目的。故C正確。2.D【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第2段第一句Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.可知孩子認(rèn)為烏龜能夠贏得競(jìng)賽完全是由于幸運(yùn)。故D正確。3.B【試題分析】推理題。依據(jù)文章其次段Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”作者拿自己和賽跑的對(duì)手和烏龜兔子進(jìn)行比較，說明這幾個(gè)男孩都是自己競(jìng)賽的對(duì)手。故B正確。4.D【試題分析】推理題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.可知作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的孩子和以前的我們已經(jīng)不一樣了，在想法和思維方面存在著很大的不同。故D正確?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句解析】Beslowandsteady,andthatwillwintherace.【翻譯】慢一點(diǎn)，穩(wěn)健一點(diǎn)，那就會(huì)贏得競(jìng)賽?！痉治觥勘绢}中含有特殊句式：祈使句+連詞+陳述句=If引導(dǎo)的條件句+主句。這個(gè)句型進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)換成：名詞短語+連詞+陳述句。假如原句中的連詞是and,那么可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)確定的條件句；假如原句中的連詞是or，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)否定的祈使句。本句相當(dāng)于：Ifyouareslowandsteady,thatwillwintherace.其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。答案及解析：DAFEC第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分