【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語必修二-雙基限時練12

雙基限時練(十二)Unit4PartⅢⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Thedoghas________(咬)aholeinmytrousers.答案bitten2．Thereweremanytypesof________(恐龍),someofwhichwereverylarge.答案dinosaurs3．The________(大事)causedaseriesofeventsthatnobodyhadforeseen.答案incident4．Theoldtablewascoveredin________(塵土)．答案dust5．Thedoglooks________(兇狠的),butitisgentlereally.答案fierceⅡ.翻譯句子1．我們寧愿他明天付給我們那筆錢。(wouldrather)_______________________________________________________答案Wewouldratherhepaidusthemoneytomorrow.2．那個小男孩節(jié)省每一個硬幣，為的是在母親節(jié)為媽媽買件禮物。(sothat)_______________________________________________________答案ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sDay.3．依據(jù)老師所說，李明是一個寵愛動物的同學(xué)。(accordingto)_______________________________________________________答案Accordingtotheteacher,LiMingisastudentwholovesanimals.4．據(jù)說他要來視察軍隊。(inspect)_______________________________________________________答案It'ssaidthatheiscomingtoinspectthearmy.5．我在生疏你之前，就早已生疏了你的姐姐。(longbefore)_______________________________________________________答案IhadknownyoursisterlongbeforeIknewyou.Ⅲ.用下列短語的正確形式填空eq\x(haveagoodeffecton，protect...from...，indangerof，setup，payattentionto，inpeace，dieout，comeintobeing，withoutmercy，doharmto)1．Thismedicine________thisdisease.答案hasagoodeffecton2．Thiskindofanimalis________intheworld.答案dyingout3．Leavehim________；he'stryingtowork.答案inpeace4．Ourteachersalways________combiningtheorywithpractice.答案payattentionto5．Hisfathergavehimsomemoneyto________him________inbusiness.答案set;up6．Howmanyworkersare________losingtheirjobs?答案indangerof7．Theyhuddledtogetherinthecornerto________themselves________thewind.答案protect;from8．Dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumans________.答案cameintobeing9．InthepastfarmersinAfricahuntedwildelephants________.答案withoutmercy10．Nuclearpowerwill________ourhealthandsafetyifitisnotusedproperly.答案doharmtoⅣ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．—What'swrongwithyourradio?—Idon'tknow.It________(mend)bymybrothernow.答案與解析isbeingmended此處指目前正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，而radio與mend之間為規(guī)律上的被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。2．Thereareonlytenminutes________(leave),buttherearestilltenpassengers________(wait)tocheckin.答案與解析left;waiting句中已有Therebe＋名詞，是一個完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空格處使用非謂語動詞形式，left“剩余的”；其次個空是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。3．Canyoutellthe________(different)betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?答案與解析differencetellthedifferencebetween...and...表示“說出……之間的不同”。4．Theway________hethoughtoftosolvetheproblemisacleverone.答案與解析that先行詞theway被定語從句hethoughtof和動詞不定式短語tosolvetheproblem修飾，way表示“方法；方式”的意思，作先行詞，在從句中作of的賓語，關(guān)系代詞用that。5．Theystartedtowardsthevillagewiththeboy________(lead)theway.答案與解析leading“with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，依據(jù)題干，賓語和賓補(bǔ)之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。6．Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation________itgotworse.答案與解析beforebefore“在……之前”。7．There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans________(make)trouble.答案與解析tomakemean表示“想要；打算”時，其后常跟不定式。此處是現(xiàn)在時，故用其一般形式即可。8．—Wouldyoumindhelpingmewithmymaths?—Notatall.I'dlike________.答案與解析to依據(jù)“Notatall”．可看出“我一點兒也不介意”，所以表示“我很樂意”。Ⅴ.詞語學(xué)問1．—AreyoucomingtoJeff'sparty?—I'mnot________.Imightgotoconcertinstead.A.forsure B.sureC.possible D.definite答案與解析BI'mnotsure.“我不確定?！?．Davidmadea________speechatthemeeting.Itmadetheothersveryangryandafightingbetweenthemfinallyhappened.A.friendly B.rareC.famous D.fierce答案與解析Dfierce“激烈的；猛烈的”，由題意可知選D項。3．Waituntilyouaremore________.It'sbettertobesurethansorry.A.inspired B.satisfiedC.calm D.certain答案與解析D考查形容詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)題目的語意環(huán)境“有把握比懊悔、圓滿好”，所以，空格處填入certain，意義同sure，使得句子意義前后全都。4．Moreandmoretreesshouldbeplantedinspringto________sandstormshappeningfrequently.A.protect B.preventC.keep D.care答案與解析Bkeep/prevent...fromdoing“阻擋……”，在主動語態(tài)中prevent后的from可省，而keep后的from不能省。故B項正確。5．Thefanswerewellbehaved,andthegamewasplayedwithout________.A.incident B.accidentC.event D.matter答案與解析A句意：球迷們表現(xiàn)良好，球賽安靜地進(jìn)行。withoutincident為固定搭配，意為“安靜地”。Ⅵ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jack:CouldyougivemesomeinformationaboutDennisHutton?Annie:Certainly.HuttonDenniswasbornDarlingtonin1836anddiedNewYorkin1920.Hewas__1__inventerandphysicist,thesonofafarmworker.He__2__(admit)totheUniversityofLondonattheageof15.Hegraduatedat17.Hemadehisfirstnotable__3__(achieve)attheageof18.Itwasamethodofrefrigeration__4__rollsfromhisworkinlowtemperaturephysics.HebecameprofessorofmathematicsattheUniversityofManchesterat24,whereheremained__5__twelveyears.Duringthattime,he__6__(marry)oneofhisstudents,NatashaWilloughby.Jack:Yes,goon.Annie:Later__7__(work)togetherinLondon,theylaidthe__8__(found)ofmodernphysicsbyshowing__9__normallawsofcauseandeffectdonotapplyatthelevelofsubatomicparticles.For__10__heandhiswifereceivedtheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1910,anddidsoagainin1912fortheirworkonveryhighfrequencyradiowaves.Inhislifetime,Huttonpatented244inventions.答案1.an2.wasadmitted3.achievement4.which5.for6.married7.working8.foundations9.that10.thisⅦ.閱讀理解NewresearchshowssheeparecleverPeopleoftenmakejokesabouthowdullsheepare,butnewresearchshowstheymaybeclevererthanwethink.ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgediscoveredthatWelshmountainsheephavebrainpowerthatequalsrodents(嚙齒動物).Testsfoundthatthesheepcanmaptheareatheylivein,andsomemayevenbeabletoplanahead.YoungfishprefernoisyneighboursAnewstudyhasshownthatyoungfishliketoliveonreefswithnoisyneighbours!ResearchersfromtheuniversitiesofAucklandandBristolfoundthatyoungfishlookingforahomechooseareaswhereothernoisyfishlive.Thescientistsproducedallkindsofsoundswhichhadbeenrecordedindifferentnaturalenvironments.Theyoungfishseemedtopreferthesoundsofnaturalreefs,completewithnoisyanimals!Thescientistscomparedthechoicetoamusicfanwanderingaroundatamusicfestival,choosingtosetupatentclosesttothemusictheylikebest!ButterfliesaredisappearingAnewstudyhasshownthat17species(物種)ofbutterflyfoundinEuropehavedroppedby70%inthelast20years.Theinformationcollectedfrom3,000sitesacross15countriesshowsitmaybecausedbytheloss(削減)ofgrasslandscoveredwithflowers.Youcanencouragebutterfliestocomeintoyourgardenbyplantingflowers.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Somenewstudiesaboutanimals.B.People'swrongideasaboutanimals.C.Whythenumberofanimalshasdropped.D.Theimportanceofprotectinganimals.答案與解析A這篇文章講了對羊、魚和蝴蝶三種動物的新發(fā)覺。A項正確。2．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wemayinferthatsheep________.A.arelesscleverthanrodentsB.canfindtheirhomeC.canreadmapsD.aregoodplanners答案與解析B從第一段最終一句中“sheepcanmaptheareatheylivein”可知，綿羊可以對自己生活的地域制圖，更不用說找到回家的路。B項正確。3．Whenyoungfisharelookingforahome,theyliketo________.A.liveinanoisyenvironmentB.liveinareasclosetotheirparentsC.choosethereefswhicharequietD.chooseotherkindsoffishasneighbors答案與解析A從Youngfishprefernoisyneighbours標(biāo)題以及其次段內(nèi)容都可看出，A項正確。4．Whichseemstohavetodowiththenumberofbutterflies?A.Thespeciesofgrassingrasslands.B.Thespeciesoftreesingrasslands.C.Thenumberofflowersingrasslands.D.Thenumberofanimalsingrasslands.答案與解析C從文章最終兩句話可知，蝴蝶的削減和草地上的花削減有關(guān)。C項正確。5．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Geography. B.Culture.C.Travel. D.Nature.答案與解析D文章講了三種動物發(fā)覺，放在Nature“自然”專欄再合適不過。D項正確。Ⅷ.七選五SaygoodbyetoyourshynessThereisnothingwrongwithbeingshy.__1__Ifyouwanttobemorecomfortabletalkingtopeople,youcandoit.Hereishow.StartsmallAthome,practicesmilingandsayinghiwhilelookingatyourselfinthemirror.__2__Trytolookthemintheeye,too.Oncethatbecomesahabit,trydoingthesamewithkidsyoudon'tknowaswell.QuestionsaremostimportantOnceyouareusedtosmilingandsayinghi,it'stimetostartaconversation!__3__What'syourfavouritemovie?Whydidyouchoosethatbookforyourreport?J