【2022走向高考】高三英語一輪(外研版)復(fù)習(xí)：必修3-Module-6綜合測試

第一部分必修三Module6Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓(xùn)練1．Accordingto________(history)records,thissmalltownusedtobea________(history)oneinmilitary.答案：historical;historichistorical表示“有關(guān)歷史的”；historic表示“有歷史意義的”。句意：依據(jù)歷史記載，這座小鎮(zhèn)過去在軍事上是格外有歷史意義的小鎮(zhèn)。2．(2021·湖北黃岡中學(xué)5月適應(yīng)改編)USscientistssaytheyhavedevelopedthetechnologyto________painfulmemorieswithouthurtingaperson'sbrainandhopeitcanhelpthosesufferers.答案：removeremove意為“去除；拿掉”。句意：美國科學(xué)家們說，他們已經(jīng)開發(fā)了一種可以去除苦痛的記憶而不損害人的大腦的技術(shù)，期望這會(huì)對那些患者有所掛念。3．(2021·山東德州期末改編)________(accommodate)himselftothelifeabroad,hehastokeephisknowledgeandskillsupdated.答案：Toaccommodateaccommodate作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“使適應(yīng)”，句子主語he與其為主謂關(guān)系；依據(jù)規(guī)律關(guān)系推斷，此處應(yīng)選不定式形式表示目的。4．(2021·湖南長沙月考改編)Thewords,________(include)stealvegetables(偷菜)，60thanniversary(60周年),humbleabode(蝸居)，havebeenonthelistof2009's10newskeywordsmadebyXinhuaNewsAgency.答案：includingincluding意為“包括”，符合句意，表示“包括‘偷菜’‘60周年’‘蝸居’”。5．(2021·陜西西安臨潼華清中學(xué)三模改編)YoucanarriveinGuilinearlyinthemorningforthemeeting________(provide)youdon'tmindtakingthenighttrain.答案：vided意為“假如；假如；在……條件下”。依據(jù)前后句的規(guī)律關(guān)系推斷應(yīng)用provided項(xiàng)，provided引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。6．Hetolduswhether________(have)apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.答案：tohavehetoldus后面為省略了that的賓語從句，在賓語從句中，whether...picnic為主語部分，應(yīng)選用tohave，由“連詞＋不定式”作主語。7．Areallypowerfulspeakercanwork________theaudiencetofeverpitch.答案：upworkup意為“激起”，workupsb.'sfeelings表示“激起某人的心情”。8．—Haveyoufoundoutwhysheissoupsetthesedays?—Notyet.Sheholdit________anddoesn'twanttotellme.答案：backholdback意為“抑制(情感)；隱瞞(事實(shí))”，符合語境。9．(2021·山東省日照一中高三第三次質(zhì)量檢測改編)Theoldmanhasalargecollectionofrecords________(date)backtothe1950s.答案：dating考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：老人保藏了大量可追溯到1950年月的記錄。datebackto“追溯到”，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作record的定語。10．I'vealwaysdreamed________comingtoChina,andnowthedreamhascome________.答案：of;truedreamof/aboutdoingsth.表示“幻想做某事”；cometrue表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。Ⅱ.語法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Amy：Youdon'tlookhappythismorning.Jim：Ihadneverexpectedthiswouldhavehappenedtome.Wehadapower__1__(fail)athomelastnight.Amy：__2__come?Didanyoneinthefamilydoanythingwrong?Jim：Youhaveguessed__3__.Itwasallmyfather'sfault.Amy：Whatdidhedo?Jim：IwasjustwatchingawonderfulfootballmatchonTV__4__thelightssuddenlywentout.Amy：Whywasthat?Jim：Yousee,we'djusthadourdinner.Mymother__5__(wash)myjeanswiththewashingmachinethen,andtheairconditionerswere__6__inbothrooms.Iwasinmyroom__7__(watch)TV.Amy：Whatwasyourfatherdoingthen?Jim：Hewantedtowarmhisteainthemicrowaveoven.Hepluggeditandthefuse(保險(xiǎn)絲)blew.Andeverythingstopped__8__ofasudden.Amy：Yournextdoorisanelectrician,isn'the?Jim：Yes，__9__(fortune),hehappenedtobeathome.Hecameandfixedit.Butitwashalfanhourlater.Ihadalreadymissedalot.Amy：Itwasanannoyingexperiencefor__10__footballfanlikeyou.Butdon'tmissthebasketballfinalthisevening.Makesurethereisnosuchaccidenttonight.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.failure2.How3.it4.when5.waswashing6.on7．watching8.all9.fortunately10.aⅢ.完形填空(2021·福建質(zhì)檢)Asthehourhandreaches10atnight,PaulLee,a12thgradestudentinBeijing,isgettingreadytoleaveschoolandstarthishomework.Heisnot__1__：manyhighschoolstudentsthroughoutthecountry__2__exactlythesameroutine.MostAmericanstudentsare__3__whentheyhearaboutthisbusy__4__.Thisisnotsurprisingwhenyouconsiderthedifferentattitudestowards__5__inthetwocountries.__6__Chineseuniversitiesacceptstudents__7__mainlyononeexaminationscore,Americanuniversitiestakeapplicantswhoarenotjustacademically__8__，butalsogoodatsocialactivities.Americanstudentsare__9__tobecomeall-rounders,anditcanbestressful,buttheydon'tlosetheirfun,whilesomeChinesestudentshaveno__10__ingoingoutandhavingfun.Infact,theeffortsrequiredtoimproveacademic__11__makesomeChinesestudentsveryunhappy.__12__competitionbetweenstudentsalsocausesproblems.“Ifeelpressuredtodowellinexams__13__theclassranking，”saidJamesZhang,an11thgradeChinesestudent.“ItwouldbeembarrassingifIcame__14__ofmyclass.”Someteachersagreethattherankingsystemcan__15__moreharmthangood.“Itmeansschoolsputpressureontheirstudentsratherthan__16__theirskills，”saidChangXueying,ateacherinBeijing.__17__thepressure,therearewaysinwhichstudentscan__18__theirlives.“IalwaysrunwhenIdon'tfeellikedoinghomework.It__19__toreducethestress，”saidTracyYuan,aChinesestudent.ButinAmerica,communityservice,artandmusicarealso__20__amongAmericanstudentsbesidessports.Theythinktheylearnmoreoutofschoolthantheydoinschool.語篇解讀：該文對比了中國和美國的訓(xùn)練。中國高校錄用同學(xué)依據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)，而美國高校則既看同學(xué)的學(xué)業(yè)成果又看社會(huì)技能；中國同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)繁重，壓力過大，且減壓方式單一，很難享受到學(xué)習(xí)的歡快，而美國同學(xué)卻不然。1．A.tired B．a(chǎn)loneC．a(chǎn)way D．lively答案：B依據(jù)此空后的manyhighschoolstudentsthroughoutthecountry__2__exactlythesameroutine可知，并不是只有PaulLee一人這樣。故alone“獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的”正確。2．A.break B．ignoreC．observe D．follow答案：D全國的很多中同學(xué)都像PaulLee一樣，晚上十點(diǎn)離校后還要寫家庭作業(yè)。follow“按……方式進(jìn)展，以……方式發(fā)生”，符合語境。followexactlythesameroutine此處表示“跟李保羅的生活方式完全一樣”。3．A.shocked B．embarrassedC．delighted D．worried答案：Ashocked意為“震驚的”；embarrassed意為“尷尬的”；delighted意為“興奮地”；worried意為“擔(dān)憂的”。依據(jù)上下文可知，當(dāng)大部分美國同學(xué)聽說這么繁忙的日程支配時(shí)都感到“吃驚”，故A項(xiàng)正確。4．A.hour B．lessonC．schedule D．project答案：C依據(jù)第一段第一句“Asthehourhandreaches10atnight，PaulLee，a12thgradestudentinBeijing，isgettingreadytoleaveschoolandstarthishomework?！笨芍@是指繁忙的日程支配，故schedule“日程支配”符合語境。5．A.education B．developmentC．situation D．management答案：Aeduction意為“訓(xùn)練”；development意為“進(jìn)展”；situation意為“狀況”；management意為“管理”。依據(jù)上下文可知這里談?wù)摰氖怯?xùn)練問題，故A項(xiàng)正確。6．A.As B．IfC．Since D．While答案：D句意為：中國的高校主要依據(jù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)錄用同學(xué)，而美國的高校接受那些不僅學(xué)術(shù)成果突出而且還擅長社交活動(dòng)的申請人。依據(jù)第7空后的“...mainlyononeexaminationscore”和下半句中“notjust...butalso...”可知此處表示中國和美國的高校錄用同學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的對比，故用while引導(dǎo)，意為“而”，表示對比兩件事物。7．A.fixed B．basedC．brought D．focused答案：Bfixon意為“選定，確定”；baseon意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)(或依據(jù))”；bringon意為“導(dǎo)致”；focuson意為“集中于”。依據(jù)語境中國高校主要依據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)錄用同學(xué)可知此處B項(xiàng)正確。8．A.hard B．valuableC．a(chǎn)vailable D．strong答案：D依據(jù)上下文可知，這里指學(xué)術(shù)成果突出，故strong“擅長的，突出的”符合語境。9．A.forced B．a(chǎn)ppointedC．expected D．selected答案：Cforce意為“強(qiáng)迫，迫使”；appoint意為“任命，委派”；expect意為“期盼，預(yù)期”；select意為“選擇”。依據(jù)語境可知此處表示美國同學(xué)被期望成為全才，故C項(xiàng)正確。10．A.experience B．difficultyC．sense D．point答案：Aexperience意為“經(jīng)受，體驗(yàn)”；difficulty意為“困難”；sense意為“感覺”；point意為“要點(diǎn)”。依據(jù)上半句中的“...buttheydon'tlosetheirfun”，可知此處表示美國同學(xué)盡管有壓力但沒有失去他們的樂趣，而中國的同學(xué)則沒有出去歡快地玩的體驗(yàn)，故experience“經(jīng)受，體驗(yàn)”符合語境。11．A.action B．campaignC．profession D．performance答案：Daction意為“行動(dòng)”；campaign意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)”；profession意為“職業(yè)，專業(yè)”；performance意為“表現(xiàn)，表演”。academicperformance意為“學(xué)習(xí)成果”，符合語境。12．A.Frightening B．FairC．Fierce D．Reasonable答案：C句意為：同學(xué)之間激烈的競爭也引起了問題。frightening意為“令人恐驚的”；fair意為“公正的”；fierce意為“激烈的，兇狠的”；reasonable意為“合理的”。依據(jù)語境可知C項(xiàng)正確。13．A.insteadof B．regardlessofC．a(chǎn)headof D．becauseof答案：Dinsteadof意為“代替”；regardlessof意為“不管，不顧”；aheadof意為“在……前面”；becauseof意為“由于，由于”。依據(jù)語境可知此處表示“由于班級排名，為了考出好成果而感覺有壓力”，故D項(xiàng)正確。14．A.free B．bottomC．proud D．top答案：B依據(jù)此空前的“embarrassing”可知，這里指排在班里最終的位置會(huì)令人感到尷尬，故bottom“(班級、名單等的)最末位置”符合語境。15．A.give B．makeC．do D．get答案：C一些老師同意排名制度弊大于利(的說法)。doharm意為“損害，對……有害”，為固定搭配，符合語境。16．A.protecting B．studyingC．mastering D．developing答案：Dprotect意為“疼惜”；study意為“學(xué)習(xí)”；master意為“把握，精通”；develop意為“進(jìn)展”。成果排名制度意味著學(xué)校給同學(xué)施加了壓力而不是進(jìn)展他們的技能。故D項(xiàng)正確。17．A.Despite B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．Instead答案：Adespite意為“盡管，不管”；therefore意為“因此”；otherwise意為“否則，另外”；instead意為“代替，反而”。盡管有壓力，也有方法能使同學(xué)平衡他們的生活。依據(jù)句意的連貫性可知此處despite正確。18．A.devote B．balanceC．take D．save答案：B依據(jù)下文中TracyYuan的話可知，她不想寫作業(yè)時(shí)，通常會(huì)跑步，這有助于削減壓力。故此處應(yīng)填balance表示“同學(xué)用于平衡生活的方法”。19．A.fails B．needsC．demands D．helps答案：D依據(jù)上一句“IalwaysrunwhenIdon'tfeellikedoinghomework.”可知這種方法掛念削減壓力，故D項(xiàng)正確。20．A.particular B．a(chǎn)ctiveC．popular D．relative答案：Cparticular意為“特殊的，具體的”；active意為“樂觀的”；popular意為“受歡迎的”；relative意為“相對的”。依據(jù)此段最終一句“Theythinktheylearnmoreoutofschoolthantheydoinschool.”可知此處表示在美國，除了運(yùn)動(dòng)之外，社區(qū)服務(wù)、藝術(shù)和音樂也是受美國同學(xué)歡迎的活動(dòng)，故C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Americancultureisuniquebecauseitisformedanddevelopedundercertainconditions.Themajorfactorscontributingtothemakingofthisnationandtheformingofanewculturearethehardenvironment,ethnicdiversity(多民族)andpluralreligion,whichisquitedifferentfromothernationsintheworld.Whatismore,theseelementsarestillinfluencingtheAmericanculture.TheearlyimmigrantswhowereEnglishPuritanssettleddowninnortheastpartofAmerica.From1607to1892,frontierswerepushedfurtherwest.Thefrontiersmenlookedforalandofrichresourcesandalandofpromise,opportunityandfreedom.Actuallytheylookedforabetterlife.Soindividualism(個(gè)人主義),self-reliance,andequalityofopportunityhaveperhapsbeenthevaluesmostcloselyassociatedwiththefrontierheritage(遺產(chǎn))ofAmerica.Inhistory,peoplefromdifferentcountriesintheworldrushedtoAmericathreetimes.TheybroughttheirownculturetoAmericaandlateron,differentculturesweremixedtogether.ThustheuniqueAmericancultureisformed,acommonculturallifewithcommonlysharedvalues.ThefundamentalAmericanbeliefinindividualfreedomandtherightofindividualstopracticetheirownreligionisatthecenterofreligiousexperienceintheUnitedStates.Thegreatdiversityofethnicbackgroundshasproducedreligiouspluralism;almostallofthereligionsoftheworldarenowpracticedintheNowadays,wecanseethecontinualinfluenceofthethreeelementsinthecurrentAmericansociety.Americanfamilyistypicallyparentsandtheirunmarriedchildren.Middle-agedandelderlypeoplegenerallydonotlivewiththeirmarriedchildren.ThepeopleinAmericahaveaverystrongdesiretostartanewlifeinanewplace.Quiteanumberofpeoplechangeresidenceseveryyear.TheaverageAmericanmovesfourteentimesinhislifetime.1．AmericancultureisuniquebecauseofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT________.A．hardenvironment B．ethnicdiversityC．pluralreligion Dadvancedmodernization答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段其次句說明美國獨(dú)特文化的主要因素是hardenvironment,ethnicdiversity(多民族)andpluralreligion，而沒有提到advancedmodernization，故選D項(xiàng)。2．Wecanlearnfromthisarticlethat________.A．thefrontiersmenleftimportantsocietyvaluesforAmericancultureB．theearlyimmigrantsbroughtabouttheuniqueAmericancultureC．pe