【學練考】2021-2022學年高一人教版英語必修2練習冊：單元小測5-

單元小測(五)Ⅰ.在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Thehotelwascompletelyrebuiltlastyear,withthe________(add)ofaswimmingpool.2．Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch,andfinally,hiseffortsearnedhim________greatsuccessandfame.3．Theypretended________(work)hardwhentheoldmanenteredtheroom.4．—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpaymentshallbemade________cash.5．Idon'tlike________(broadcast)thefactthatmyfatherownsthecompany.6．Inthesemusicalfestivals,youcannotonlyenjoythewonderfulmusic,butalsohaveagreatchancetowitnessthewonderful________(perform)ofthesingers!7．Manychildrendreamof________(enter)auniversityaftertheycompletetheschool.8．Therearestillanumberofissues________(sort)out，butwehopethatanagreementcouldbereachedquitesoon.9．Loveis________(attractive)powerintheuniverse.Anythingcanbeconqueredbylove.10．Marywas________(pain)awakenedfromherdreamofowningahousewhenshesawhowmuchitcost.Ⅱ.閱讀理解Wedon'tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon'tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travellingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn'ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellasourhealthwillbeinabettercondition.Althoughwecan'tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.1．Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A．Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.B．Becausepeoplewon'tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.C．Becausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.D．Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication.2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A．Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.B．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.C．Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.D．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.3．Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．A．disappointedB．optimisticC．curiousD．surprised4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.B．Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.C．Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidayintheyear2050.D．Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.Ⅲ.完形填空Oneday,Nancycamehomefromschoolcrying.Takingherinherarms,Mummytriedto__1__her.Afterawhile,shestoppedcryingandasked,“Mummy,amI__2__？”“No,youarenot,”saidMummy,“butletusdiscussthisafteryou__3__，OK？”Severalminuteslater,NancybegantohavesupperwithMummy.“Who__4__thatyouarebad？”askedMummy.“Phillips,myfriend.HeaskedmeforhelpwithhismathsbutI__5__becauseIwantedtoreadthenewbookDaddygaveme.Hegot__6__andsaidIwasabadgirl,”saidNancy.“Youare__7__，”saidMummy.“PhillipshasoftenhelpedyouwithyourEnglish.Youshouldhavehelpedhim.Whydon'tyouphonehimandsay__8__tohim？”“Buthecalledmebadand__9__withme.Idon'twanttogo,”Nancycried.“Thoughyouhavedone__10__bad,itdoesnotmakeyouabadperson.Youare__11__agoodperson.”Nancyshoweda__12__lookonherface.“Howcanthatbe,Mummy？”sheasked.“Our__13__isalwaysgood.Soneverbelievethatyouarebad,”Mummyrepliedwithasmile.__14__floodedonNancy'sface.“AmI__15__good,Mummy？”sheasked.“Yes,youaregood,andalwayswillbeso.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldnot__16__thewrongthatyoudo.Youwillhavetocalland__17__toPhillips.Doyouunderstandme？”“Yes,Mummy,”saidNancyslowly.“Thankyoufortellingmethis.Ifeelmuchbetternow,”saidNancy__18__．“Iamgoingto__19__Phillipsrightaway,andIamnevergoingto__20__thatIamalwaysgood.”1．A.calmB．protectC．trickD．praise2．A.shyB．foolishC．badD．strong3．A.getupB．growupC．washupD．turnup4．A.saidB．sawC．heardD．doubted5．A.criedB．refusedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．a(chǎn)llowed6．A.excitedB．comfortableC．nervousD．a(chǎn)ngry7．A.wrongB．braveC．wiseD．careful8．A.goodbyeB．sorryC．thankyouD．hello9．A.competedB．livedC．workedD．a(chǎn)rgued10．A.everythingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．somethingD．nothing11．A.alwaysB．sometimesC．everD．never12．A.worriedB．puzzledC．confidentD．satisfied13．A.chanceB．choiceC．conditionD．nature14．A.FearB．PatienceC．ShockD．Joy15．A.reallyB．hardlyC．a(chǎn)lreadyD．gradually16．A.accountforB．payforC．lookforwardtoD．relyon17．A.devoteB．a(chǎn)pologizeC．introduceD．turn18．A.coldlyB．sadlyC．gratefullyD．pitifully19．A.consultB．changeC．teachD．call20．A.agreeB．explainC．forgetD．confirmⅣ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mottoisashortstatementgivingaruleonhowtobehave,1.________caninspireusespeciallywhenweare2.________(face)withdifficulties.Manyofushaveourmottoes,suchas“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”or“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”，andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelp3.________．”SometimesIamlazyanddon'twanttomakeefforts4.________(work)hard,5.________themomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyself6.________whatIamdoing.Iwritemymotto7.________Icanseeiteasily.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,thesightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuch8.________(confident)．Mymottoalsomakesmebecome9.________independentperson.Thatistosay,Iwon'trelyonotherseasily.Myfriends,whatisyourmotto?Ifyoustillhaven'tgotamotto,pleasechoose10.________becauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.參考答案單元小測(五)Ⅰ.1.addition2.a3.tobeworking4.in5.tobroadcast6.performance7.entering8.tobesorted9.themostattractive10.painfullyⅡ.【文章大意】我們不知道我們的將來將如何不同，我們只能想象它。文章從人際關(guān)系(電腦對人際關(guān)系和生活的影響)、度假、技術(shù)進步等角度描述道，盡管我們不能格外具體地猜測將來的世界將會怎樣，但我們?nèi)耘f抱著樂觀樂觀的態(tài)度。1．D細解理解題。依據(jù)其次段段落大意可知，電腦轉(zhuǎn)變了我們溝通和溝通的方式，故選D項。2．A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“Travellingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.”可知，每個人都可以去其他行星或月亮旅行，故選A項。3．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段“Weworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.”中“But”一詞可知，我們擔憂我們和我們孩子的將來；我們有期望、期望和恐驚。但是，我們應樂觀地對待我們的將來。故選B項。4．D主旨大意題。文章主要對人際關(guān)系(電腦對人際關(guān)系和生活的影響)、度假、科學技術(shù)的將來進行猜測。故選D項。Ⅲ.【文章大意】本文是一篇很有啟發(fā)的故事。文章敘述了Nancy由于Phillips的話很難過地回到了家，在母親的勸慰和樂觀的引導與訓練下，重新生疏自己，改正了自己的錯誤。1．A文章開頭敘述了Nancy很難過地回到了家，她的母親挽著她的胳膊在安撫她，試著使她安靜下來，故選A項。2．C由下文第三段中“‘Who…thatyouarebad？’askedMummy.”可知此處應填bad，故選C項。3．C結(jié)合上下文可知，Nancy止住了哭，母親要她洗潔凈之后再爭辯Nancy壞不壞這一問題。故選C項。4．A前文Nancy向母親提出了問題，在這里母親問Nancy“是誰說她不好？”故選A項。5．B由“‘HeaskedmeforhelpwithhismathsbutI…becauseIwantedtoreadthenewbookDaddygaveme.’”可知，他要“我”幫他學數(shù)學，可是由于“我”想要閱讀爸爸給“我”買的書，所以拒絕了他。故選B項。6．D由于Nancy沒有掛念Phillips，所以Phillips很生氣，故選D項。7．A由下文可知，Phillips經(jīng)常在英語方面掛念Nancy，而Nancy卻不掛念Phillips學數(shù)學，所以母親認為Nancy的做法不當。故選A項。8．B為什么你不打電話向他賠禮呢？saysorrytosb向某人賠禮；saygoodbyetosb向某人告辭；sayhellotosb向某人問好。故選B項。9．D他說“我”不好并和“我”爭吵。arguewithsb與某人爭吵。故選D項。10．C盡管你有一些事情做得不對，這也不會使你成為一個壞人。故選C項。11．A你始終都是一個好人。故選A項。12．B結(jié)合上下文可知，Nancy對于兩個人對自己評價完全不一樣感到格外懷疑。故選B項。13．D我們的本性總是好的。故選D項。14．D喜悅在Na