《金版學(xué)案》2022屆高考英語北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)：語言朋友(19)-

語言伴侶(19)完形填空ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.Wehad__1__tomeetattherestaurantatseveno'clock.Ifeltalittleuneasy,buttomy__2__Ihadagoodexcuse:Abusinessmeetinghad__3__andI'dwastednotimegettingtothedinner.WhenIarrivedatthe__4__IapologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,“Younevermeanto.”Well,I__5__tellshewasangry.“I'msorrybutitwasnot__6__，”Isaid.ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.__7__，myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrive__8__madaswell.Severalweekslater,whenI__9__thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy,hesmiled,“You__10__aclassicmistake.You'restuck__11__yourownwayofthinking.Youdidn't__12__tobelate.Butthat'snotthepoint.Whatis__13__inyourcommunicationishowyourlatenessaffectedEleanor.”HepointedoutthatIfocusedontheintention__14__Eleanorfocusedontheresult.Thus,__15__ofusfeltmisunderstoodandcrazy.ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,I__16__recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.It'stheresultoftheactionthatreally__17__.Ishouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressing__18__myactionsaffectedEleanorand__19__thediscussionsaboutmyintentionforlater,muchlaterandevennever.Lateron,aftertalkingtoEleanorandreally__20__herexperienceoftheresultsofmylateness,I'vemanagedtobeontimealotmorefrequently.解題導(dǎo)語：人與人之間為什么會產(chǎn)生誤會？作者通過自己的經(jīng)受告知我們：那是由于我們思考的動身點(diǎn)不一樣，有些人只關(guān)注緣由忽視了自己的行為對別人的影響，而有些人只關(guān)注結(jié)果，沒有去考慮緣由。1．A.startedB．a(chǎn)greedC．continuedD．managed解析：依據(jù)上文可知“我”和妻子約好7點(diǎn)在餐廳見面。agree“同意”符合語境。答案：B2．A.reliefB．surpriseC．regretD．sorrow解析：依據(jù)but及下文可知選A。句意：但讓我寬慰的是我有一個很好的理由：商業(yè)會議超時了，我一點(diǎn)也沒有鋪張時間，馬上就趕到餐廳。答案：A3．A.brokenoutB．closeddownC．fadedawayD．runover解析：breakout“爆發(fā)”；closedown“關(guān)閉”；fadeaway“褪色，漸漸消逝”；runover“超過限度”。故選D，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。答案：D4．A.houseB．roomC．restaurantD．supermarket解析：依據(jù)文章其次句“Wehad...attherestaurantatseveno'clock”可知選C。答案：C5．A.couldB．mustC．willD．might解析：句意：她對我尖叫：“你從來都不想遲到，但是你經(jīng)常遲到?！薄拔摇蹦軌虮鎰e妻子很生氣。答案：A6．A.movableB．comfortableC．a(chǎn)cceptableD．a(chǎn)voidable解析：依據(jù)第一段可知開會時間超限導(dǎo)致了“我”遲到。所以“我”認(rèn)為這是不行避開的。答案：D7．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．MoreoverD．Otherwise解析：依據(jù)下文“seemedtomakethingsworse”可知，此處應(yīng)選however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。句意：“我”就告知她由于會議時間超限。然而“我”的解釋好像讓狀況更糟糕了，她更生氣，我也幾乎要瘋掉了。答案：A8．A.herB．himC．meD．them解析：依據(jù)“aswell”可知選C。答案：C9．A.spreadB．wroteC．translatedD．described解析：句意：幾個星期以后我把這件事情描述給我的伴侶。describe“敘述，描述”。答案：D10．A.knewB．madeC．foundD．took解析：makeamistake“犯錯誤”。句意：他告知我說我犯了一個經(jīng)典的錯誤。只關(guān)注自己，沒有留意到自己的行為對對方產(chǎn)生的影響。答案：B11．A.inB．beyondC．forD．a(chǎn)gainst解析：bestuckin“受困于……”符合語境。答案：A12．A.needB．proveC．pretendD．intend解析：句意：你不打算遲到，但這并不是關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，關(guān)鍵是你的遲到影響了你的妻子。intend“打算”。答案：D13．A.funnyB．importantC．possibleD．simple解析：句意：在你們的溝通中重要的是你的遲到如何影響到了你的妻子。遲到的結(jié)果很重要。答案：B14．A.whileB．a(chǎn)fterC．untilD．unless解析：依據(jù)上下文可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選while。答案：A15．A.allB．noneC．bothD．neither解析：考查代詞辨析。這是一件“我”和妻子之間的事情，所以使用both表示“兩者都”；結(jié)果我們兩個都感覺到被誤會了，也都很生氣。答案：C16．A.usuallyB．merelyC．hardlyD．gradually解析：句意：我漸漸生疏到我們之間的分歧的根本緣由了，在于我們看待問題的角度不一樣。gradually“漸漸”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。答案：D17．A.inspiresB．mattersC．improvesD．challenges解析：本句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：真正重要的是行動的結(jié)果。matter“事關(guān)緊要，重要”。答案：B18．A.howB．whyC．whenD．what解析：句意：我本應(yīng)通過表達(dá)我的行動如何影響到妻子開頭我們的談話。故選A，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。答案：A19．A.comparedB．reportedC．finishedD．saved解析：句意：我應(yīng)當(dāng)先向她賠禮，說明我的行動影響到了她，事后再向她解釋我遲到的緣由，甚至永久都不要解釋。選save在此指“免去，避開”。答案：D20．A.showingB．satisfyingC．understandingD．destroying解析：本句表示能夠理解對方的想法了。understanding是本文的關(guān)鍵詞。答案：C七選五Toomucheating.Toomanyunhealthyfoods.Toomanyadvertisementsforfood.Toofewactivities.DifferentexplanationsareofferedforAmerica'sweightproblem－aproblemincreasinglysharedbyotherscountries.21.________Schoolshavebeenurgedtoincreasephysicaleducation,animportanttoolforpublichealth.Andmanyschoolshavedoneso.YetnowcomesastudyshowinganincreaseinthenumberofinjuriesinP．E.class.Injuriesincreasedby150%between1997and2007.Thestudyinvolvedinjuriestreatedinhospitalemergencydepartments.Only2%wereserious.Theresearchersdidnottrytoidentifythecausesoftheincrease,buttheyhavesometheories.LaraMcKenziefromOhioStateUniversityistheleadresearcher.22.____________．Forexample,a2004studyshowedthatthenumberofschoolnursesnationallyfailedtomeetfederalguidelines.Schoolswithoutanurseondutymaybemorelikelytosendaninjuredchildtoahospital.“23.________This‘NewPE.’expandsthekindsofsportsthataretaught.Butactivitiesthatsomeschoolsoffernow,likerockclimbingwallsandskateboarding,canalsoexpandtherisks,”saysCherylRichardson.SheiswiththeNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducation.Also,shesaysnotallstatesrequirePEteacherstobespeciallytrained.24.________CherylRichardsonalsopointsoutoneofthestudy'sfindingsthatinjuriesareoftenresultofcontactwithapersonorastructure.Thistellsherthattheteachersmightnotgiveeachstudentenoughspacetomovearoundsafely.Sixactivitiesproduce70%ofallinjuries:running,basketball,football,volleyball,soccerandgymnastics.ThestudyappearedonlinethisweekinPediatrics,thejournaloftheAmericanofPediatrics.25．________Largerclassescanmeanlesssupervision.TheNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducationsaystwentytothirtystudentsinaPEclasssho