高中語文-課本文言字詞-梳理+延伸(原題+答案)1原卷版

高中語文·課本文言字詞·梳理+延伸（1）憶往昔崢嶸歲月稠。____________________________________________劍閣崢嶸而崔嵬。____________________________________________暑退涼生君勿喜，一年光景又崢嶸。____________________________________________對(duì)酒當(dāng)歌，人生幾何！____________________________________________越陌度阡，枉用相存。____________________________________________其存君興國，而欲反覆之，一篇之中三致志焉。____________________________________季父愈聞汝喪之七日，乃能銜哀致誠。____________________________________________少無適俗韻，性本愛丘山。____________________________________________桴止響騰，余韻徐歇。____________________________________________羈鳥戀舊林，池魚思故淵。____________________________________________方宅十余畝，草屋八九間。____________________________________________榆柳蔭后檐，桃李羅堂前。____________________________________________?？驼勫?，煙濤微茫信難求。____________________________________________低眉信手續(xù)續(xù)彈，說盡心中無限事。____________________________________________釃酒臨江，橫槊賦詩。____________________________________________白露橫江，水光接天。____________________________________________朱弦已為佳人絕，青眼聊因美酒橫。____________________________________________浩浩湯湯，橫無際涯。____________________________________________天姥連天向天橫，勢(shì)拔五岳掩赤城。____________________________________________西當(dāng)太白有鳥道，可以橫絕峨眉巔。____________________________________________假舟楫者，非能水也，而絕江河。____________________________________________千巖萬轉(zhuǎn)路不定，迷花倚石忽已暝。____________________________________________熊咆龍吟殷巖泉，栗深林兮驚層巔。____________________________________________凡百元首，承天景命，莫不殷憂而道著，功成而德衰。____________________________孝公用商鞅之法，移風(fēng)易俗，民以殷盛，國以富強(qiáng)。________________________且放白鹿青崖間，須行即騎訪名山。____________________________________________商旅不行，檣傾楫摧。____________________________________________寒風(fēng)摧樹木，嚴(yán)霜結(jié)庭蘭。____________________________________________列缺霹靂，丘巒崩摧。____________________________________________黑云壓城城欲摧，甲光向日金鱗開。____________________________________________安能摧眉折腰事權(quán)貴，使我不得開心顏！____________________________________________未至二三里，摧藏馬悲哀。____________________________________________艱難苦恨繁霜鬢，潦倒新停濁酒杯。____________________________________________無邊春色，人情苦向南山覓?！呖糭___________________________________________莫怪江南苦留滯，經(jīng)營身計(jì)一生迂。____________________________________________樂歲終身苦，兇年不免于死亡。____________________________________________無邊落木蕭蕭下，不盡長江滾滾來。____________________________________________風(fēng)蕭蕭兮易水寒，壯士一去兮不復(fù)還。____________________________________________揮手自茲去，蕭蕭班馬鳴。____________________________________________總此十思，弘茲九德。____________________________________________某所，而母立于茲。____________________________________________弦弦掩抑聲聲思，似訴平生不得志。____________________________________________今年歡笑復(fù)明年，秋月春風(fēng)等閑度。____________________________________________紅軍不怕遠(yuǎn)征難，萬水千山只等閑。____________________________________________冰泉冷澀弦凝絕，凝絕不通聲暫歇。____________________________________________卿但暫還家，吾今且報(bào)府。____________________________________________今夜聞君琵琶語，如聽仙樂耳暫明。____________________________________________元和十年，予左遷九江郡司馬。____________________________________________人生如夢(mèng)，一尊還酹江月。____________________________________________元嘉草草，封狼居胥，贏得倉皇北顧。____________________________________________乍暖還寒時(shí)候，最難將息。____________________________________________這次第，怎一個(gè)愁字了得。____________________________________________念此失次第，肝腸日憂煎。____________________________________________數(shù)日不來湖上看，西風(fēng)次第水蒼茫。____________________________________________君子曰：學(xué)不可以已。____________________________________________鞠躬盡瘁，死而后已。____________________________________________又北向，不能得日，日過午已昏。____________________________________________已矣乎！寓形宇內(nèi)復(fù)幾時(shí)？曷不委心任去留！__________________________________庭中始為籬，已為墻。____________________________________________不為已甚：____________________________________________青，取之于藍(lán)，而青于藍(lán)。____________________________________________木直中繩，輮以為輪，其曲中規(guī)。____________________________________________故木受繩則直，金就礪則利。____________________________________________吾嘗終日而思矣，不如須臾之所學(xué)也。____________________________________________吾嘗跂而望矣，不如登高之博見也。____________________________________________假輿馬者，非利足也，而致千里。____________________________________________致廣大而盡精微：____________________________________________其存君興國而欲反覆之，一篇之中三致志焉。___________________________________致仕：____________________________________________格物致知：____________________________________________原莊宗之所以得天下，與其所以失之者，可以知之矣。______________________________抑本其成敗之跡，而皆自于人歟？____________________________________________故不積跬步，無以至千里。____________________________________________臣乃得有以報(bào)天子。____________________________________________駑馬十駕，功在不舍。____________________________________________鍥而不舍，金石可鏤。____________________________________________蚓無爪牙之利，筋骨之強(qiáng)。（句式）____________________________________________上食埃土，下飲黃泉，用心一也。____________________________________________一觴一詠，亦足以暢敘幽情。____________________________________________雖世殊事異，所以興懷，其致一也。____________________________________________固知一死生為虛誕，齊彭殤為妄作。____________________________________________六王畢，四海一。____________________________________________而或長煙一空，皓月千里。____________________________________________公子誠一開口請(qǐng)如姬，如姬必許諾。____________________________________________圣人之所以為圣，愚人之所以為愚，其皆出于此乎？____________________________盡吾志也而不能至者，可以無悔矣，其孰能譏之乎？__________________________吾其還也。____________________________________________與爾三矢，爾其無忘乃父之志！____________________________________________汝其勿悲！____________________________________________于亂石間擇其一二扣之。____________________________________________其真無馬邪？其真不知馬也！____________________________________________至于誓天斷發(fā)，泣下沾襟，何其衰也!____________________________________________巫醫(yī)樂師百工之人，君子不齒。____________________________________________聞道有先后，術(shù)業(yè)有專攻。____________________________________________譬之如醫(yī)之攻人之疾者然：必知疾之所自起，焉能攻之。_______________________________壬戌之秋，七月既望，蘇子與客泛舟游于赤壁之下。____________________________戊申晦，五鼓，與子穎坐日觀亭，待日出。_____________________________________舉酒屬客，誦明月之詩，歌窈窕之章。________________________________________及飲酒酣，（灌）夫起舞屬丞相，丞相不起。_______________________________屈平屬草稿未定。___________________________________屬予作文以記之。__________________________佛印絕類彌勒，袒胸露乳，矯首昂視，神情與蘇、黃不屬。____________________________十三學(xué)得琵琶成，名屬教坊第一部。____________________________________________縱一葦之所如，凌萬頃之茫然。____________________________________________蠶叢及魚鳧，開國何茫然。____________________________________________停杯投箸不能食，拔劍四顧心茫然。____________________________________________浩浩乎如馮虛御風(fēng)，而不知其所止。____________________________________________渺渺兮予懷，望美人兮天一方。（句式）_________________________________客有吹洞簫者，倚歌而和之。（句式）____________________________余音裊裊，不絕如縷。____________________________________________蘇子愀然，正襟危坐。____________________________________________山川相繆，郁乎蒼蒼。____________________________________________方其破荊州，下江陵，順流而東也。____________________________________________方欲發(fā)使送武等，會(huì)緱王與長水虞常等謀反匈奴中。_____________________________所謂伊人，在水一方。____________________________________________有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎！____________________________________________比及三年，可使有勇，且知方也。____________________________________________方六七十，如五六十，求也為之，比及三年，可使足民。____________________________如其禮樂，以俟君子。____________________________________________坐須臾，沛公起如廁。____________________________________________男女衣著，悉如外人。____________________________________________沛公默然曰：“固不如也?！盻_____________________