Module 4Rules and suggestions單元練習（含答案）2024-2025學年外研版英語八年級下冊

八年級英語外研版下Module4試題一、單詞、短語練習1. [k?f] 2.['fi:v?(r)] 3. [hede?k]4.['st?m?k]5.[e?k] 6. [?l]7. [e?s] 8. [s?ns] 9.[k??ld]10.[te?k]11.[helθ]12.[wel]13.[hɑ:t]14.[pet]15.[memb?(r)] 16.[k?nd??n]17.['sli:p?]18.[een]19.['de?l?]20.[wi:k]21.[?ln?s]22.[tempr?t??(r)]23.['eks?sa?z]24.[fu:d]25.[?:fl]26.[p?h?ps]二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.---你像這樣已有多長時間了？---自從前天以來。---haveyoubeenlikethis?---thedaybeforeyesterday.2.停止吃快餐，并且每天吃早餐。thefastfoodandbreakfasteveryday.3.那就是你肚子痛的原因。That’syou’vegot.4.現(xiàn)在我每天通過散步來鍛煉。NowIgetbyeveryday.5.他年紀太小，還不能上學。Heistooto.6.讓我量一量你的體溫。Letme__________________.7.你應該多吃水果和蔬菜來保持健康。Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesto____________.8.誰參加了昨晚的聚會？Who__________________thepartylastnight？9.我爺爺?shù)慕】禒顩r很好。Mygrandpais__________________.10.在過去的幾年里，我的學校變化很大。Myschoolhaschangedalot______________________________.三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Whynot______(go)tobedearlier?2.It’sveryinteresting______(play)volleyballonthebeach.3.Daming’sfathet__________(be)toBeijingtwice.4.Thedoctorsuggests______(take)alongwalkafterdinner.5.I(buy)abikeinJanuary,2009.6.Sincethen,they(be)goodfriends.7.Whynot(go)foraridebeforeyougotobed?8.Istayedupuntilmidnightyesterday.Iamvery(sleep)inclasstoday.9.Cancerisakindofserious(ill).10.Theoldman_________________(died)fortwoyears四、單項選擇1.______junkfoodisharmful______ourbodies.A.Toomany;toB.Toomuch;forC.Toomany;forD.Toomuch;to2.Ihavea______.MaybeIatesomebadfoodfordinnerlastnight.A.feverB.stomachacheC,coughD.toothache3.Youaretoo______.Youneedmoreexercise.A.strongB.littleC.weakD.healthy4.---Oh,Mrs.King,yournecklacelooksnice.Isitnew?---No,I______itfor2years.A.hadB.havehadC.boughtD.havebought5.Simonfelloffthebikeyesterdayand______badly.A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.werehurt6.It’saboutfourmonthssincetheboy______aYoungPioneer.A.becameB.hasbecomeC.hasbeenD.hadbeen7.I’mafraidtheboxis______heavyforyoutocarry,butthankyouallthesame.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too8.Thefilm______forhalfanhour.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenbegunC.hasbeenonD.began9.Tom______hishomeworkyet,sohewon’tgooutwithhisclassmates.A.finishesB.hasfinishedC.doesn’tfinishD.hasn’tfinished10.MysisterhaslearntEnglish______.A.fortwelveyearsagoB.sinceshewasfourC.twelveyearsagoD.attheageoffour11.—haveyoubeenlikethis?—SinceFriday.A.Howsoon B.HowoftenC.Howlong D.Howmanytimes12.Mybrother________acoldforalongtime.A.have B.catches C.hascaught D.hashad13.—HowlongmayIthisbook?—Abouttwoweeks.A.borrow B.lend C.buy D.keep14.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—IlearnEnglishreadingEnglishbooks.A.in B.to C.by D.at五、完形填空Nosports,nolife.Sportsareveryimportanttous.Sportshelpustokeepingood1andgetgoodgrades.Everyoneinourclass2sports.Ourfavorite3isP.E.WeonlyhaveP.E.4aweek,butweplaysportseveryday.Themostpopularsportinourclassisbasketball.Theboysenjoy5it,andmanyofthe6likeit,too.Footballisalsopopular.Whentheweatheris7,weoftenplayfootballoutside.We8playvolleyball.Wethinkitisboring.Thereisabasketballteaminourclass.Ourteamoftenhasmatcheswithotherteams.Whenthereisamatch,manyofusgoto9it.It’svery10.1.A.healthB.ideaC.fashionD.culture2.A.meetsB.lovesC.visitsD.dislikes3.A.foodB.drinkC.subjectD.fruit4.A.twoB.thirdC.threeD.twice5.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays6.A.studentsB.brothersC.girlsD.sisters7.A.rainyB.badC.fineD.terrible8.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually9.A.watchB.readC.lookD.lookat10.A.cleverB.beautifulC.shyD.exciting六、閱讀表達①Havingagoodbreakfastisimportantforyou.Youcaneasilyunderstandit.Bybreakfasttimeyouhavenoteatenanythingabouttwelvehours.②Yourbodyneedsfoodformorningactivities.Onegoodbreakfastshouldbericeorbread,anegg,milkandfruit.③Inacoldmorningacupofhotdrinksisnecessary(必需的).④Agoodbreakfasthelpsyoutosmilemoreeasily.(4)Ithelpsyoutobemorefriendlyandalsotoworkbetterandplaymorehappily.Yourwholedaywillbemorefunafteryouhaveenjoyedagoodbreakfast.1.將①句同義句改寫It’s____________________________________.2.將②處劃線部分提問____________________________________3.找出③處劃線部分的錯誤并改正____________________________________4.寫出④處詞組的漢語意思____________________________________5.根據(jù)短文內容回答問題Whatisagoodbreakfast?____________________________________七、短文填空look,however,she,schoolmate,drop,all,decide,much,on,teacher,although,littleAlittlegirlthoughtshewasnotasbeautifulasothergirls,andnobodylikedher.Soshewasalwaysunhappyanddidn'tliketotalktoothers.1.,oneday,hermothergaveherabeautifulhairclip(發(fā)夾).Whensheworeit,shelooked2.morebeautifulthanbefore.She3.towearittoschool.4.herwaytoschool,shefoundthateveryonesmiledather.Mostofher5.said"hello"toher,butthisneverhappenedbefore.Shethoughtthatthebeautifulhaircliphadbroughtherthemall.Shewassohappyabout6.ofthewonderfulthings.Shethoughtthatthebeautifulhaircliphadbroughtitall.7.shedidn'ttellherclassmatesaboutherbeautifulhairclip,theyallwantedtoknowwhathadhappenedto8..Whenshewentbackhomeafterschool,hermotheraskedher,"Didyouknowyou9.yourhairclip?Ifounditbythedoorthismorning."Sheknewthatshehadn'twornthehaircliptoschoolatall.Itisnotimportantwhatwewearorhowwe10..Themostimportantishowwethinkaboutourselves.一、單詞、短語練習

cough（咳嗽）fever（發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱）headache（頭疼）stomach（胃；腹部）ache（疼痛）ill（生病的）this（這；這個）since（自從；從……以來）cold（感冒；傷風；寒冷的）take（拿；??；花費；搭乘等）health（健康）well（健康的；身體好的；很好地等）heart（心臟）pet（寵物）member（成員）condition（狀況；條件）sleepy（困倦的；瞌睡的）then（當時；那時；然后；那么）daily（每日的；日常的）week（周；星期）illness（疾?。﹖emperature（溫度；體溫）exercise（鍛煉；練習；運動）food（食物）awful（極壞的；糟糕的）perhaps（也許；可能）二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

Howlong;SinceStopeating;havewhy;astomachacheexercise;walkingyoung;gotoschooltakeyourtemperaturekeephealthytookpartiningoodhealthinthelastfewyears三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空

go（Whynot后接動詞原形，意為“為什么不……”）toplay（It's+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，意為“做某事是……的”）hasbeen（根據(jù)“twice”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是Daming’sfather，是單數(shù)，所以用hasbeen）taking（suggest后接動名詞作賓語，suggestdoingsth.意為“建議做某事”）bought（根據(jù)“inJanuary,2009”可知是一般過去時，buy的過去式是bought）havebeen（Sincethen是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，主語是they，所以用havebeen）go（Whynot后接動詞原形，意為“為什么不……”）sleepy（根據(jù)“am”可知后接形容詞，sleep的形容詞形式是sleepy，意為“困倦的”）illness（根據(jù)“akindof”和“serious”可知后接名詞，ill的名詞形式是illness，意為“疾病”）hasbeendead（根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性表達為bedead，主語是Theoldman，是單數(shù)，所以用hasbeendead）四、單項選擇

答案：D解析：toomany后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，toomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞，junkfood是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用toomuch；beharmfulto是固定短語，意為“對……有害”，所以選D。答案：B解析：根據(jù)“MaybeIatesomebadfoodfordinnerlastnight.”可知是肚子疼，haveastomachache意為“肚子疼”，所以選B。答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Youneedmoreexercise.”可知是太虛弱了，weak意為“虛弱的”，所以選C。答案：B解析：根據(jù)“for2years”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，buy是短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性表達為have，主語是I，所以用havehad，所以選B。答案：B解析：根據(jù)“felloffthebikeyesterday”可知是一般過去時，且hurt與主語Simon是被動關系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結構為was/were+hurt，主語是Simon，是單數(shù)，所以用washurt，所以選B。答案：A解析：since引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時，become是短暫性動詞，此處用一般過去時符合題意，所以選A。答案：D解析：too...to...是固定短語，意為“太……而不能……”，符合題意“箱子太重你搬不動”，所以選D。答案：C解析：根據(jù)“forhalfanhour”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，begin是短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性表達為beon，所以選C。答案：D解析：根據(jù)“yet”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句，所以選D。答案：B解析：A選項“for+時間點”表述錯誤；C選項“twelveyearsago”是一般過去時的時間狀語；D選項“attheageoffour”也是一般過去時的時間狀語；since引導的時間狀語從句可用于現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選B。答案：C解析：根據(jù)“SinceFriday.”可知是詢問時間段，howlong意為“多長時間”，符合題意，所以選C。答案：D解析：根據(jù)“foralongtime”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，catchacold是短暫性表達，其延續(xù)性表達為haveacold，主語是Mybrother，是單數(shù)，所以用hashad，所以選D。答案：D解析：borrow和lend是短暫性動詞，不能與“abouttwoweeks”這樣的時間段連用，buy也是短暫性動詞，keep是延續(xù)性動詞，符合題意，所以選D。答案：C解析：by表示“通過……方式”，byreadingEnglishbooks意為“通過讀英語書”，符合題意，所以選C。五、完形填空

答案：A解析：keepingoodhealth是固定短語，意為“保持健康”，符合題意體育幫助我們保持健康，所以選A。答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Sportsareveryimportanttous.”以及后文描述喜歡的體育項目等可知每個人都熱愛體育，love意為“熱愛；喜歡”，所以選B。答案：C解析：根據(jù)“P.E.”可知是學科，subject意為“學科；科目”，所以選C。答案：D解析：twiceaweek意為“一周兩次”，符合題意描述上體育課的頻率，所以選D。答案：B解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定短語，意為“喜歡做某事”，所以選B。答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Theboysenjoy...it”以及“and”可知此處說女生也喜歡，所以選C。答案：C解析：根據(jù)“weoftenplayfootballoutside”可知天氣好的時候去外面踢足球，fine意為“晴朗的；好的”，所以選C。答案：A解析：