2022-2024年三年高考1年模擬英語試題分類：閱讀理解記敘文（解析版）

2022-2024年三年高考1年模擬真題分類匯編

專題11閱讀理解記敘文

細節(jié)理解題詞義猜測題主旨大意題推理判斷題

年份卷別三年（33考）三年（4考）三年（8考）三年（22考）

新高考I卷211

新高考II卷31

2024

浙江卷1月31

新高考I卷22

新高考II卷112

全國甲卷211

2023

全國乙卷13

天津第一次311

天津第二次311

浙江卷1月12

新高考II卷31

全國甲卷211

全國乙卷22

北京卷3

2022

天津第一次212

浙江卷1月12

浙江卷6月12

分析近年高考真題可知，記敘文以寫人和敘事為主，命題的順序一般會按照文章的脈絡和故事的

命題發(fā)展順序?qū)訉油啤?/p>

趨勢記敘文從命題形式上看，常見的有細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜詞題、主旨大意題、推理判斷題、作者態(tài)

度意圖題，其中，細節(jié)理解題最多，其次是推理判斷題。

等。

窗面◎繪。周游港施

精準練01新高考卷

1.（2024年新高考I卷高考真題B篇記敘文）“Iamnotcrazy,“saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafter

performingacupuncture（針灸）onarabbit.t4IamaheadofmyIfheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbe

becauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe'llhave

thelastlaugh.He'soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians（獸醫(yī)）nowpracticing“holistic”

medicine-combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic（按摩療法）andherbal

medicine.

Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecame

interestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetried

muscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwas

amazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkon

hispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.

LeighTindale'sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,she

waspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber?streatmentseasedherdog'ssufferingsomuchthatshewasableto

keephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,"movesmore

easilyandridesmorecomfbrtably^^afterachiropracticadjustment.

Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,

hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrown

from30toover700."Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,“hesays."Iwilldoanythingtohelpan

animal.Thafsmyjob.^^

24.WhatdosomeofFarber9scoworkersthinkofhim?

A.He'sodd.B.He'sstrict.C.He'sbrave.D.He'srude.

25.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?

A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.

C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.

26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians9work.

C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.

27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?

A.ToproveFarber'spoint.B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.

C.Topraiseveterinarians.D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.

【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是記敘文。文章講述獸醫(yī)威廉?法伯(WilliamFarber)博士在從針灸中受益后，將綜合醫(yī)療應用

于動物，并取得了初步成效。

【24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkers

occasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.(如果他看起來有點自衛(wèi)，那可能是因為他的一些同事偶爾會嘲笑

他不尋常的方法。”'可知，F(xiàn)arber的同事們有時會嘲笑他不尋常的方法，他們認為他很奇怪。故選A。

【25題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthathe

improvedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,

afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.（然后，他嘗試了針灸，這是一

種古老的中國療法，并驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)過兩三次治療，他的病情有所好轉(zhuǎn)。對獸醫(yī)有效的方法似乎對他的

病人也有效。因此，在研究了這些技術幾年后，他開始把它們提供給寵物。）”可知，F(xiàn)arber作為患者從針

灸中受益，這促使他決定嘗試在寵物上使用針灸。故選C。

【26題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“LeighTindale9sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehada

heartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber9streatmentseasedherdog'ssuffering

somuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthather

horse,Nappy,<4movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably^^afterachiropracticadjustment.（利?廷代爾的狗查

理患有嚴重的心臟病。廷代爾說，查理心臟病發(fā)作后，她準備讓他進入睡眠狀態(tài)，但法伯的治療大大減輕

了她的狗的痛苦，她能夠讓它多活五個月。普里西拉?杜因（PriscillaDewing）報告說，她的馬納皮（Nappy）經(jīng)

過脊椎按摩調(diào)整后，“行動更容易，乘車更舒服“。”'可知，本段主要講述了兩個例子，一個是Farber通過

整體醫(yī)學方法幫助了患有嚴重心臟病的狗Charlie,另一個是馬Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治療后移動和騎行更

為舒適。這些例子都是為了說明整體醫(yī)學的有效性。故選D。

[27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容“Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,

andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinary

MedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.（法伯確信，隨著時間的推移，綜合療法會越來越受歡迎，

如果過去有任何跡象的話，他可能是對的:自1982年以來，美國綜合獸醫(yī)協(xié)會的會員已經(jīng)從30個增加到

700多個。）”可知，法伯認為綜合療法會越來越受歡迎，隨后作者列舉了美國綜合獸醫(yī)協(xié)會的會員已經(jīng)從

30個增加到700多個的例子，因此推斷美國整體獸醫(yī)協(xié)會是為證明法伯的觀點。故選A。

2.（2024年新高考II卷高考真題B篇記敘文）Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgotto

bringsomethingtoread?Yes,weallhaveourphones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandread

somethingprinted.

Well,there5sakiosk（〃、亭）forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,atleast.

“Youenterthefaregates（檢票口）andyou'llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,a

three-minute,orafive-minutestory,“saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFrancisco

BayAreaRapidTransit-knownasBART."Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-like

shortstory.^^

Ifsthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunched

lastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.

Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders.C4Wewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacallto

artistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,9,Trostsays."Andasofrightnow,we'vereceivedabout120

submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.^^

Ridershipontransit（交通）systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury,socouldshort

storiessavetransit?

Trostthinksso.

“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetherider

experience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,9,shesays.

Andyou'llneverbewithoutsomethingtoread.

4.WhydidBARTstartthekioskprogram?

A.Topromotethelocalculture.B.Todiscouragephoneuse.

C.Tomeetpassengers5needs.D.Toreduceitsrunningcosts.

5.Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?

A.Bypopularity.B.Bylength.

C.Bytheme.D.Bylanguage.

6.WhathasTrostbeendoingrecently?

A.Organizingastorycontest.B.Doingasurveyofcustomers.

C.Choosingaprintpublisher.D.Conductinginterviewswithartists.

7.WhatisTrosfsopinionaboutBART'sfuture?

A.Itwillclosedown.B.Itsprofitswilldecline.

C.Itwillexpandnationwide.D.Itsridershipwillincrease.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了舊金山灣區(qū)捷運系統(tǒng)（BART）推出自動售貨亭提供短篇故事打印

服務，旨在滿足乘客閱讀需求，提升出行體驗，Trost認為此舉措能吸引更多乘客，對BART未來持樂觀

態(tài)度，預期乘客量將會增長。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“"Youenterthefaregates（檢票口）andyou511seeakioskthatislitupandittellsyou

cangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,“saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficer

fortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit-knownasBART."Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgives

youareceipt-likeshortstory.”（舊金山灣區(qū)捷運系統(tǒng)（BART）首席通訊官AliciaTrost表示：“你進入檢票口，

會看到一個亮著燈的信息亭，它告訴你可以得到一分鐘、三分鐘或五分鐘的報道。你可以選擇你想要的長

度，它會給你一個類似收據(jù)的短篇故事。可知，BART啟動信息亭是為了滿足乘客在乘車過程中的閱讀

需求，為他們提供不同長度的短篇故事或詩歌來打發(fā)時間。故選C項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.（你可以

選擇你想要的長度，它會給你一個類似收據(jù)的短篇故事）”可知，信息亭中的故事按長度分類，乘客可以根

據(jù)自己的需求選擇不同長度的故事。故選B項。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmit

storiesforacontest,（我們想做一些事情，呼吁灣區(qū)的藝術家為比賽提交故事）”以及第六段“Thewinning

storieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.（獲獎故事會進入我們的信息亭，然后

你就會成為一名出版藝術家）”可知，Trost最近在組織一個故事競賽，向灣區(qū)的藝術家征集故事，獲勝作品

將被放入售貨亭供乘客閱讀。故選A項。

【7題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段""Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycan

toimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,she

says.（她說：“歸根結(jié)底，所有的交通機構現(xiàn)在都在盡一切努力改善乘客體驗。所以我絕對認為，我們會因

為短篇小說而吸引更多的乘客。"）”可知，Trost認為通過提升乘客體驗，包括提供短篇故事閱讀服務，BART

可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量將會增加。故選D項。

3.（2024年浙江卷1月高考真題B篇記敘文）Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedatelephonebox?Imeanto

makeanactualphonecall-nottoshelterfromtherain.Agesagoright?ThelasttimeIusedaphoneboxforits

intendedpurposewas...2006.Iwasconductingauditions（試演）formyplayinmytinyoldsharedhousein

London.Hopingtoimpresssometalentedactorstocomeandworkformefornothing,Ispreadsomethrowsover

thesofasandlitcandlestomakeit_seemabitmore“youngprofessional”.

AsIrushedoutdoorstoemptythewastepaperbaskets,thedoorswungshutbehindme.SuddenlyIwas

lockedoutside.Mymobilephonewasinside,butluckilytherewasatelephoneboxacrossthestreet.So,Icalled

DirectoryAssistance,gotputthroughtoourlandlady'smanagingagent,andhadasparekeysenttomewithjust

enoughtimetogetbackinbeforetheactorsarrived.

AsithasbeenmanyyearssinceIlastusedone,Ishouldhardlybesurprisedthatthenarenolongerany

publictelephonesnearmyhouse.Thelastonestandinghasjustbeenturnintoa“minicommunitylibrary^^:any

passer-bycan“borrow“abookfromitsshelvesreturnitlater,orreplaceitwithanothertitlefromtheirown

collection.

Forafewmonthsafterthe“l(fā)ibrary“opened,Ididn'tbothertakingalook,asIhadassumedthatitwouldbe

stuffedfullofcheeselovestories.ThenInoticedforkconductingspringcleansdroppingboxesofvoluminous

booksonvarioussubjectsthere.Andthesebookswerefree.Thisunbeatableprice-pointencouragedmeto

experimentwithdozensoftitlesthatIwouldnevernormallyconsiderbuying.AndFvediscoveredsomegreat

books!

IfIevergettrappedoutsidemyhouseagain,mylocaltelephoneboxwill,sadlynolongerbeabletoconnect

mewithmykeys.ButitcancertainlykeepmeentertainedwhileIwaitformywifetorescueme.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Theplay.B.Thesharedhouse.

C.Thesofa.D.Thetelephonebox.

5.Whydidtheauthorusethetelephoneboxin2006?

A.Toplaceanurgentcall.B.Toputupanotice.

C.Toshelterfromtherain.D.Toholdanaudition.

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“minicommunitylibrary”?

A.Itprovidesphoneserviceforfree.B.Anyonecancontributetoitscollection.

C.Itispopularamongyoungreaders.D.Booksmustbereturnedwithinamonth.

7.Whydidtheauthorstarttousethe"library”?

A.Hewantedtoborrowsomelovestories.

B.Hewasencouragedbyacloseneighbour.

C.Hefoundtherewereexcellentfreebooks.

D.Hethoughtitwasanidealplaceforreading.

【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。隨著手機的普及，電話亭漸漸地被人們遺忘，作者家附近的最后一個電話亭被

改造成了“迷你圖書館”，作者偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)那里有很多不錯的免費書籍，這讓作者覺得很棒。

【4題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第五句"Iwasconductingauditions（試演）formyplayinmytinyoldsharedhousein

London.（我當時在倫敦我那狹小的合租房子里為我的劇本進行試演。廠可知，此處是指使“我”的合租房看起

來更“年輕專業(yè)”一點，所以it代指“合租房”。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。木艮據(jù)第二段第四句"So,IcalledDirectoryAssistance,gotputthroughtoourlandlady^managing

agent,andhadasparekeysenttomewithjustenoughtimetogetbackinbeforetheactorsarrived.（所以，我打電

話給電話查號臺，接通了女房東的經(jīng)紀人，他們給了我一把備用鑰匙，剛好來得及在演員們到來之前回去。）”

可知，作者在2006年使用電話亭是為了撥打緊急電話。故選A。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Thelastonestandinghasjustbeenturnintoa"minicommunitylibrary^^:any

passer-bycan“borrow“abookfromitsshelvesreturnitlater,orreplaceitwithanothertitlefromtheirown

collection.（最后一個被改造成了一個“迷你社區(qū)圖書館“：任何路過的人都可以從它的書架上“借”書，以后還

回來，或者用自己收藏的另一本書來替換。）“可知，任何人都可以為“迷你社區(qū)圖書館”的捐贈圖書。故選

Bo

【7題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后四句"ThenInoticedforkconductingspringcleansdroppingboxesofvoluminous

booksonvarioussubjectsthere.Andthesebookswerefree.Thisunbeatableprice-pointencouragedmeto

experimentwithdozensoftitlesthatIwouldnevernormallyconsiderbuying.AndI'vediscoveredsomegreat

books!（然后我注意到?？苏谶M行春季大掃除，把各種主題的大書一箱箱地扔到那里。而且這些書是免費

的。這個無與倫比的價格點鼓勵我嘗試許多我通常不會考慮購買的標題。我還發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些很棒的書！廣可

知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)“迷你圖書館”里有很多免費的很棒的書，所以開始使用。故選C。

4.（2023年新高考I卷高考真題B篇記敘文）WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoods

aroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Aditrystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafter

flowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderif

thisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.

Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandasking

questions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria（細菌）？Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causing

chemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastetheway

naturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.

ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge（污泥）.First,he

constructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsand

streamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,these

differentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthe

sludge.

Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegan

toeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.

OvertheyearsJohnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreated

sewage（污水）from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterin

Fuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.

“Ecologicaldesign^^isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.atLifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfor

theinventor,hesays."Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhafshappening.Thenyouletthese

newsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.^^

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hewasfondoftraveling.B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.

C.Hehadaninquiringmind.D.Helongedtobeadoctor.

5.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?

A.Tofeedtheanimals.B.Tobuildanecosystem.

C.Toprotecttheplants.D.Totesttheeco-machine.

6.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?

A.ToreviewJohn'sresearchplans.B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn'sidea.

C.TocompareJohn'sdifferentjobs.D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn'sinvention.

7.WhatisthebasisforJohn'swork?

A.Naturecanrepairitself.B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.

C.LifeonEarthisdiverse.D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.

【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了JohnTodd從小就很愛思考且好學，他建造了一個生態(tài)機器，利用

自然可以自我修復的原理來凈化污水。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段“WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,

observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Aditrystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthrough

plantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscould

beusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.（當約翰?托德還是個孩子的時候，他喜歡探索房子周圍的

樹林，觀察大自然是如何解決問題的。例如，一條骯臟的小溪流經(jīng)植物和微小生物居住的巖石后，往往變

得清澈。長大后，約翰開始思考這個過程是否可以用來清理人們制造的混亂）”以及第二段“Afterstudying

agriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycan

certainplantstrapharmfulbacteria（細菌）？Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?（在大學學習了

農(nóng)業(yè)、醫(yī)學和漁業(yè)之后，約翰又回到了觀察自然和提出問題的生活中。為什么某些植物能捕獲有害細菌？

哪些魚類會食用致癌化學物質(zhì)？）”可知，約翰聰穎好學、好奇心很強。故選C。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.（幾個星期后，約翰把污泥加了進去）”以

及倒數(shù)第三段“Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfood

andbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.（他對結(jié)果感至U驚

訝。生態(tài)機器里的動植物把污泥當成了食物，開始吃起來！幾周之內(nèi)，它就被消化了，只剩下純凈水）”可

知，約翰把污泥放進罐子里為了測試生態(tài)機器。故選D。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-like

facilitythattreatedsewage（污水）from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machineto

cleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.（這些年來，約翰承擔了許多重大工作。他開發(fā)了一個類

似溫室的設施，可以處理來自南伯靈頓1600戶家庭的污水。他還設計了一種生態(tài)機器來清潔中國東南部

城市福州的運河水）”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示約翰想法的應用。故選B。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhafshappening.Thenyoulet

thesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.（你把生物體放在新的關系中，觀察會發(fā)生什么。然后

讓這些新系統(tǒng)自行發(fā)展自我修復的方式）”可知，約翰工作的基礎是自然可以自我修復。故選A。

5.（2023年新高考II卷高考真題B篇記敘文）Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesound

liketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacher

startedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudents

developscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.

Jaramillo'sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfast

foodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.t4Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlarge

bottlesofsoftdrinks,“shesays."Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.

Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.

UrbanSprouts5classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchas

soiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesa

year,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.

Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.4tWehavestudentswhosay

theywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey'reeatingdifferently,9,Jaramillosays.

Sheaddsthattheprogram'sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthat

theybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohavea

calmingeffectonJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.46Theyget

outside,shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.^^

4.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?

A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B.Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.

C.Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.D.SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.

5.WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?

A.Thekids'parentsdistrustedher.B.Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.

C.Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.D.Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?

A.Far-reaching.B.Predictable.

C.Short-lived.D.Unidentifiable.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.RescuingSchoolGardensB.ExperiencingCountryLife

C.GrowingVegetableLoversD.ChangingLocalLandscape

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了AbbyJaramillo等老師在低收入學校發(fā)起的培養(yǎng)學生科學能力，

環(huán)保意識以及健康生活方式的UrbanSprouts花園項目，讓學生通過體驗鄉(xiāng)村生活，對學生影響深遠。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrban

Sprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.（起初是這樣的，艾比?哈拉米洛說，她和另一位

老師在四所低收入學校啟動了“UrbanSprouts”學?；▓@項目。）“可知，艾比?哈拉米洛是UrbanSprouts的發(fā)

起者。故選D。

[5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的"shesays."Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsare

awful.Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomething

new.（她說?！八麄儊碚椅覀?，認為蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆蟲也很可怕。”雖然有些人一開始害怕昆蟲，

對泥土感到厭煩，但大多數(shù)人都渴望嘗試新的東西。）”可知，項目之初，一些學生不喜歡園藝工作。故選

C?

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Sheaddsthattheprogram'sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetso

interestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthe

gardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotional

controlissues.t4Theygetoutside,"shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful."（她補充說，該計劃的好處不僅僅是營養(yǎng)。

有些學生對園藝非常感興趣，他們帶回家種子開始自己的菜園。止匕外，在花園里工作似乎對Jaramillo的特

殊教育學生有鎮(zhèn)靜作用，他們中的許多人都有情緒控制問題?！八麄冏吡顺鋈ィ彼f，“他們覺得成功。

可知，這個項目不僅給學生提供了有營養(yǎng)的食物，而且許多學生回家開創(chuàng)了自己的菜園，對有情緒控制問

題的學生也起到了鎮(zhèn)靜作用，從而推知，該項目的影響是深遠的。故選A。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的"Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrban

Sprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscience

skills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.（起初是這樣的，艾比?哈拉米洛說，她和另一位老師在

四所低收入學校啟動了“UrbanSprouts”學校花園項目。該項目旨在幫助學生培養(yǎng)科學技能、環(huán)保意識和健

康的生活方式。）”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了AbbyJaramiHo等老師在低收入學校發(fā)起的培養(yǎng)學

生科學能力，環(huán)保意識以及健康生活方式的UrbanSprouts花園項目，讓學生體驗鄉(xiāng)村生活，對學生影響深

遠。因此推斷B項“體驗鄉(xiāng)村生活”符合文意，最適合作為本文標題。故選B。

6.（2023年浙江卷1月高考真題B篇記敘文）Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?

Chancesarethatifyou'relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto

jumponthatbandwagon.

IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmy

parents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I've

learnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou511findencouragingifyou'redoingyourbestto

figureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.

Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.Iremembershowingmyparentsavideoof

BeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afew

dayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasfor

metocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.

Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmy

ownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn'tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries（洗漱用品），Iwasable

tostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedouta

bitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon'tentirelymaketheswitch,but

youmayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.

Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifothers

commentonwhatyou'redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswho

arenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon'tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.

Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords'jumponthatbandwagon^^meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Shareanapartmentwithyou.B.Joinyouinwhatyo