2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省廣州天河區(qū)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語期末試卷及答案

2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試

八年級(jí)英語

（本試卷共四大題，滿分90分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，學(xué)生必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、座位號(hào)，和考號(hào)

填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相

應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆或涂改液，

不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4學(xué)生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C

和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Onceuponatime,amannamedLazywantedtohaveabighouse.Ittookhimoverayear1one.The

housewassobeautifulthatallofhisneighborsliked2verymuch.

Astimewentby,hishousestartedtohave3problems.Oneday,anoldneighborwentpastitand

said,“Yourhouseisbeautiful,4thegrassintheyardisalittleovergrown.,,Lazyanswered5,1

knowthatIwillcutittomorrow.”

Severaldayslater;amailmancamebywithaletterforLazy.6mailmansaid,"Si;yourhouseis

amazingHowever;thewindowsareabitdirtyYoucanmakeit_7thanbeforebycleaningthem."Lazy

stillanswered,“IknowthatIwilldothattomorrow.”

8weekspassedby,Lazyshousewasnotso9asbeforeHefoundtheyardwasstillfull

]0grassthepaintwasfallingdownandthewindowswerecoveredwithdirtOneday,hisbrothercame

overtovisithim.Hewas11atwhathesaw,'Lazy,IknowwhyyoiirecalledLazy.You'lejustlikeyour

name!What12toyourhousesinceyoulivedinit?Lookattheovergrowngrassandthedirtywindows.

Youdidrftcareaboutyourhouseatall!It13falldownatanytime!”

Justthenextday,afteraheavyrainstorm,Lazyshousefelldown!

There14manyLazysaroundus.Areyoulazy,too?Haveyoueverputoffmethinkto

'tomorro礦，'fiextmontH'oreven“nextyeai:'?15thingstodaymakesagoodtomorrow.

1.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.built

2.A.youB.themC.himD.it

3A.anyB.someC.alittleD.much

4A.andB.orC.soD.but

5.A.quickB.quicklyC.quickerD.morequickly

6.A./B.AnC.TheD.A

7.A.amazingB.amazinglyC.moreamazingD.moreamazingly

8.A.TheFourthB.FourthC.FourD.Thefour

9.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

10.A.atB.inC.withD.of

11.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprisedly

12.A.didyoudoB.doyoudoC.willyoudoD.haveyoudone

13.A.shouldB.mayC.needD.hadbetter

14A.areB.isC.wasD.were

15.A.FinishesB.FinishedC.FinishingD.Finish

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Everyonerememberstheirfirsttimeonstage.Theschoo1playisthefirsttimewhenmostofusexperience

puttingonaplay.Ifsalsoourfirstchancetobemore16.

IbecamedeeplyinterestedinactingfromaveryyoungagebutIdidritgetachancetoactuallyactonstags

WhenIheardthattheplayRobinHoodwantedsomeactorsfromus,Iwasso17.Thechancedidcome!

Afterstudyingallthecharactersintheplay,I18tobeoneoftheroles,MaidMarian,atonce.

,Ionlygotarolewithnolines（臺(tái)詞）.However;thiswasmyfirstactingonstage,andIstillremember

the_20Ihadwhenmanypeoplegaveusabighandattheendoftheplay

Afterthat,Itriedto2]myactingskillsWhenthechanceoftheplayTheTrojanHorsecame,I

22takepartinanaudition（試演）.IwastheonlygirlgoingforthepartAftertheboysbeforemecouldrit

23theirline^IknewitwasmytimetogetitrightIsteppedforward,tookadeepbreathandsaidthe

linesloudlyIdidit!IwillneverforgetthemomentwhenIgoteveryondsattention

RecentlyIwatchedtheplayTheSnowWhiteattheNationalTheatreIcouldseethe24onthefaces

ofthelittleactorsandactressesintheplay.Theyhavealreadybuiltupstrongconfidence,agreatpoweroflearning

andevenabeautiful25tobearealactororactressinthefuturei

16.A.educationalB.comfortablec.confidentD.friendly

17.A.tiredB.excitedc.proudD.relaxed

18.A.promisedB.chosec.continuedD.remembered

19.A.UnluckilyB.Hopefullyc.SuddenlyD.Possibly

20.A.challengesB.abilitiesc.opinionsD.feelings

21.A.improveB.createc.introduceD.share

22A.forgottoB.orderedtoc.decidedtoD.refusedto

23.A.finishB.writec.copyD.type

24A.sadnessB.worryc.careD.happiness

25.A.dreamB.treasurec.sceneD.secret

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

涂黑。

Desert

Adesertisalargeareaoflandwithlittlewaterandfewplantsgrowingonit

Whataredesertslike?

DesertscanbehotanddryplacesRainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryearsSomedesertsaresandyandstony,

DesertscanalsobeverywindyplacesThewindcanchangetheshapeofthedesertsItmovessandaroundfrom

placetoplace

Temperaturesinthedesertcanvarygreatly.Inthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade

（陰涼處）.Atnightdesertscanbecomeicycold

Livinginthedesert

Thecamelissometimescalled'廿eshipofthedesert'.Itstoresfoodinitshump（駝峰）andcangofordays

withoutwater:Withlargefeet,itisrfteasytofallintothesoftsandItslongeyelashes（睫毛）keepoutthesand

duringsandstorms.

AnoasisisanareaofthedesertPeoplemayfindwaterthereThewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground

PeopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfoodPlantsgrowatanoasisSomefarmersareabletogrowcrops

here

TheArabianDesert

TheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulfInsomepartofthedesert,itistoohotfor

peopletoliveinOilwasfoundunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulfThisoilhasmadesomecountries

intheareaveryrich.Peoplehavespentmuchofthemoneybuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakesand

livedacomfortablelifethere.

26.Theword'Wyinthepassagemeans””.

A.belowB.behighC.besimilarD.bedifferent

27.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforcropsandoil

B.Desertscanberainyandwindyformonthsoryears

C.Thecamelseyelashescankeepoffthesandduringsandstorms.

D.AllArabiancountriesinthedesertarerichbecauseoftheoil

28.Inwhichoftheencyclopaediasbelowcanyoufindthepassage?

D.

DeepintheforestofsoutheasternMexico,scientistsfoundasurpriseTheyfoundanancientpyramidThere

werecolorfulmurals（壁畫）initThosemuralsarehelpingscientistslearnaboutpeoplelivinginancienttimes

Themuralsareabout1,350yearsoldThatsmorethanfivetimesolderthantheUnitedStatesTheU.S.Ais

245yearsoldScientistssaythepaintingsbelongedtotheMayas,agroupofnativeAmericanpeopleTheylived

manyyearsagohere—nowitisMexicoandCentralAmerica

ScientistsareexcitedaboutthefindingsbecausetheydoritknowmuchabouttheMayaddailylifeThe

paintingsshowhowtheMayasworked,shoppedanddined.OnemuralshowsamandrinkingfromabowLAnother

showsawomansellingfoodtoagroupofpeople

“Usuallythemuralswegetareaboutgodsandkings,neveranythingaboutthedailylifg“onescientistsaid

“ButthisislikewalkingintoaMayamarket"Sofar;scientistshavefoundmorethan30muralsinthepyramid

TheyarenotsurewhytheMayascreatedthem.Thescientistshopetolearnmoreastheycontinuetheirstudy.

ScientistslearnedalotabouttheMayasfromthemurals.TheMayaswereknownformorethanpaintings

NowthemuralstellussomefunfactsabouttheMayanwayoflifeForexample,...

29.WhendidtheMayascreatethemurals?

A.Inaround245.B.Inabout671.C.Inaround1350.D.Inabout1776.

30.Whatisspecialaboutthemurals?

A.TheyshowgodsandkingsB.Theyshowthesecretofpyramids.

C.TheyshowscenesofMayaneverydaylifeD.Theyshowthereasonsofcreatingthem.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'廿em"refertoinParagraph4?

A.MuralsB.PyramidsC.MayanmarketsD.Godsandkings

32Attheendofthearticlewhatfunfactsmaythewriternottalkabout?

A.TheMayasgrewsweetpotatoes.B.Mayanmendressedupwithsomecloth

C.MayagrewstrongerintheancientworldD.TheMayasusedtreebarktomakebooks.

Justtheotherday,IwasinabookshopandfoundabooknamedHowtomakefriendswithforeignersAsa

CanadianlivinginChinaforayeai;Iwantedtoseethewritefsideasonthis

Onepieceofadvicereallycaughtmyeyesand,Imustsay,mademefeelquiteuncomfortableInthewrite/s

opinion,foreignersarechancestoimproveaforeignlanguage.ForexamplewheneveryouseeanAmericanor

English,youshouldpracticespeakingEnglishwithhimorherIfaforeignerdoesritwanttoansweryourquestions,

heorsheisarudeperson.Andyouwouldritwanttospendtimewithhimorheranyway.Ithinktheadvicenot

onlyiswrong,butalsomayharmtherelationshipbetweenyouandforeigners

Asa“LaoWaflivinginChina,Iknowhowlonelyonecansometimesfeelwhenlivinginadifferentculture

However;IhavegotusedtobeinghereSofarmytimeinChinahasbeenrewarding.IhaveimprovedmyChinese

languageskillylearnedaboutoneofthefastestdevelopingcountriesintheworldtodayandmadesomeveryclose

Chinesefriends

However;afewChinesepeopletreat(對(duì)待)meonlyasachancetoimprovetheiroralEnglishSomeofthem

followedmetoaskmetoteachthemEnglishSomeofthemgavemearticlesorspeeches,tellingmetoturnthem

intoEnglish',?

Friendshipforalotofforeignersisaboutspendingtimewithsomeonetheyreallylike.Soifthereisany

advicetogiveonmakingandkeepingfriendshipwithforeigner^Iwouldsay:Treatforeignersaspeoplenot

chancesTheywanttodevelopfriendshipbycaringforandunderstandingeachotherstepbystep,notinarush.If

theonlyreasonyoubecomefriendswithaforeigneristoimproveanewlanguage,thenyouwillprobablyfindthat

youdorithaveaforeignfriendforlong

33.AccordingtothebookHowtomakefriendswithforeigners,.

A.itisrudetoaskaforeignerquestionsB.itisrudetotreataforeignerasa1anguage-1eaming

chance

CitisagoodchancetopractiseEnglishwithaforeignerD.itisawasteoftimetotalktoaforeigner

34Theunderlinedsentence'SofarmytimeinChinahasbeenrewarding“inParagraph3mostprobablymeans

A.IfindmylifeinChinahappyandusefulB.IdoritlikemystayinChina

C.IvewastedsomuchtimeinChinaD.leadtcontrolmytimewhilelivinginChina

35.InParagraph4,thewriteruses“Someofthem…"twicetoshow.

A.hisdislikeofmakingfriaidswithforeignersB.hisdislikeofbeingachanceforpractisingEnglish

C.heenjoyshelpingpeoplewiththeirEnglishlearningD.hehelpedtwopeoplewiththeirproblems

36.Wha€sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tosharehisexperienceofmakingfriends.B.TodiscusssomegoodwaysoflearningEnglish

C.TointroduceabookaboutlearningEnglishwithforeignersD.Togiveadviceonmakingfriendswith

foreigners

Everybodyhasabrain,butnotmanypeopleknowhowthebrainworks.Somepeoplebelievethatthebrainis

liketheharddiskofacomputer:Weuseittokeepinfoimationsuchaspictureslanguage(words,textssounds)and

soon.OtherscomparethebraintoahugecupboardwithlotsofshelvesandboxesinitWeputinformationinto

theseboxesandhopetofinditagainlaten

Thebrainisnotacomputerdisk,andisritacupboard,eitherLookatthepicturehere.Itlooksabitlikeweeds

(雜草)inagarden,doesrftit?Thepictureactuallyshowsachildsneocortex(皮層)-apartofthebrainthat

controlssightandhearingYoucanguesswhathappens一more“weedygrowasthechildgetsolderScientistscall

theseneuronal(神經(jīng)元的)networksThenetworksgrowaroundourneuronsWhatmakesthemgrow?

Learning!”Learningmakesbrainchange/'saysanAmericanscientist,“Withoutlearning,nothingchangesin

thebrain.ForeverynewwordyoulearninyourEngli由lesson,everyproblemyousolveinmathseverynewsong

youlearntosinganeuronalnetworkgrowsinyourbrainandthebrainchanges”

Themoreneuronalnetworkswegrow,thebetterwecanthinkandthebetterwerememberYoumayask,“Is

thereanythingforustodotomakethenetworksinourbraingrowbetter?'TheAmericanscientistsays,“Yesthere

is“Hesaysthat▲whena)weareinterestedinwhatwearelearning;b)weareincontrolofwhatwelean;

c)wegetchallengingtasksthatmakeusthinkhard

37.Whatisthebrainlike?

A.AbrainislikeacomputerharddiskB.Abrainislikeacupboardwithshelves

C.Abrainislikeaboxwithinformation.D.Abrainislikeweedswithneuronalnetworks.

38.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwehelpourbraingrow?

①Bylearningsomenewwords

②Byhavingarest

(3)Bylearninganewsong

(4)Bybuildingamodelplane

⑤Byworkingouramathspuzzle

A①②③⑤B.①③④⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②③④

39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank▲?

A.abrainchangeisthestrongestB.abrainistheweakest

C.theneuronsgrowfasterD.theneuronalnetworksgetworse

40.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.InterestisthebestteacherB.Challengeschangeslife

C.NevertoolatetolearnD.Learningdevelopsbrain

第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，把答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的空格中。

TodayssmartphonescandoalmostanythingbutweshouldusethemwiselyWeshouldkeepawayfrom

somebadhabitswhenweusethem.

ImagineyoiilerushingthroughacrowdedsubwaystationlateforameetingSuddenlysomeoneiswalking

veryslowlyinfrontofyou,playingwithhi5/hersmartphone.Youwillprobablyfeelangry,buthaveyoueverdone

thesamething?4]

Whenyouseesomeonelookingdifferent,youmaywanttotakeapictureoravideci42Ifyouwant

apicture,askthemfirstYourfriendsmaynotmindyourtakingpicturesofthem.Butifyouwanttopostthem

online,makesureyouaskbefcrepostinganythingembarrassing（尷尬的）.43

Asweallknow,smartphonesaregreattoolsforcommunicatingwithfriendsoverlongdistancesHowever;

nowadaysifscommontoseepeoplesittingtogethei;notspeakingbutjustlookingattheirsmartphones.

44Facialexpressionsandbodylanguagecanshowfarmorethanwords

Itmaynotbeagoodthingthatyoualwayshavesomethingtodoonyoursmartphone.45.Sodorit

spendeverysparemomentwithyourphone,andyoumaygetmanywonderfulideas

A.Realfriendshipsneedface^tcrfacecommunication.

B.Ifyes,evenjustforyourownsafetyputthephoneawaywhilewalking

C.Somesaythatfreetimeisnecessaryforcreativethinking

D.Showingtheirmistakestotheworldissuretohurtyourfriendshipi

E.Butrecordingpeoplesdailylivescanberudeandhurtful

四、語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)下文中所給的首字母寫出空格所缺的單詞，使文章通順合理并符合語法要求。在填寫答題卷時(shí)，要

求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）

Today,manyinventionscanbebetterknown.Lefshavealookatsomeofthem.

TVBike

AscientistconnectstheTVtoabikesothattheTVcangettheelectricitybyridingthebikeIfthechildren

wanttowatchTVforalongertime,theyhavetorideveryhardi46ofsittingonthesofa

FloatingBike

Canyouimagineabicyclecrossingrivers?Ifyouwanttocrossariver,first,inflate（充氣）ahugeplasticball

allaroundthebikeThenyoucane_47theballandridethebikeinsidetheballtomoveforward

FireRecharger

AfirerechargercanproduceelectricityfromtheheatoffireThismeansifyouhavet_48findinga

placetocharge（充電）yourmobilephoneinthewild,youcanuseasmallfiretodothat

DigGoggles

Underwatercamerasareoftensoe_49ButnowapairofcheapDigGogglescanhelpyoudothat

Theyarespecialglassesfortakingphotoswhenswimming.Openandcloseyoureyestwiceandthenyouwill

s50intakingphotoseasilyunderwater

五、完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文提示完成句子，每空格只填一詞。

51.《西游記》這本書他已經(jīng)讀過兩遍了。

HealreadythebookJourneytotheWesttwice

52許多人沒有意識(shí)到他們每天浪費(fèi)多少食物。

Manypeoplehowmuchfoodtheywasteeveryday.

53.我們城市又將有一個(gè)主題公園。真是一個(gè)好消息?。?/p>

Therewillbeanotherthemeparkinourcityitis!

54艾瑪是家里最細(xì)心的人。

Emmaispersoninherfamily;

55.除非我們鍛煉大腦，否則我們沒有好的記憶力。

wethebrain,weagoodmemory.

六、書面表達(dá)（共15分）

56.科技賦能，“云游學(xué)”讓學(xué)生們隨時(shí)隨地體驗(yàn)多元文化。學(xué)校舉辦了“直播帶學(xué)，人文游學(xué)”的活

動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，向外國學(xué)生介紹直播游學(xué)活動(dòng)課程。幫助他們更深入了解中國的歷史文化。

課程內(nèi)容課程意義

Papermaking

（方便攜帶；利于信息交流）

蔡倫造紙

了解

1寸中國偉大發(fā)明

Dumplingmaking享受

（步驟簡單；促進(jìn)親情、友情）中國傳統(tǒng)美食

Sightseeingonline

（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）

（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充一個(gè)景點(diǎn)和理由）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.詞數(shù)8卜120個(gè)左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮）；

2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。

Nowadays,peoplecantakepartinaneducationalexchangeonlineOurschoolisholdingalivestreaming

activity

to

2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試

八年級(jí)英語

（本試卷共四大題，滿分90分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，學(xué)生必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、座位號(hào)，和考號(hào)

填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相

應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆或涂改液，

不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4學(xué)生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C

和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Onceuponatime,amannamedLazywantedtohaveabighouse.Ittookhimoverayear1one.The

housewassobeautifulthatallofhisneighborsliked2verymuch.

Astimewentby,hishousestartedtohave3problems.Oneday,anoldneighborwentpastitand

said,“Yourhouseisbeautiful,4thegrassintheyardisalittleovergrown.,,Lazyanswered5,1

knowthatIwillcutittomorrow.”

Severaldayslater;amailmancamebywithaletterforLazy.6mailmansaid,"Si;yourhouseis

amazingHowever;thewindowsareabitdirtyYoucanmakeit_7thanbeforebycleaningthem."Lazy

stillanswered,“IknowthatIwilldothattomorrow.”

8weekspassedby,Lazyshousewasnotso9asbeforeHefoundtheyardwasstillfull

]0grassthepaintwasfallingdownandthewindowswerecoveredwithdirtOneday,hisbrothercame

overtovisithim.Hewas11atwhathesaw,'Lazy,IknowwhyyoiirecalledLazy.You'lejustlikeyour

name!What12toyourhousesinceyoulivedinit?Lookattheovergrowngrassandthedirtywindows.

Youdidrftcareaboutyourhouseatall!It13falldownatanytime!”

Justthenextday,afteraheavyrainstorm,Lazyshousefelldown!

There14manyLazysaroundus.Areyoulazy,too?Haveyoueverputoffmethinkto

'tomorro礦，'fiextmontH'oreven“nextyeai:'?15thingstodaymakesagoodtomorrow.

1.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.built

2.A.youB.themC.himD.it

3.A.anyB.someC.alittleD.much

4.A.andB.orC.soD.but

5.A.quickB.quicklyC.quickerD.morequickly

6.A./B.AnC.TheD.A

7.A.amazingB.amazinglyC.moreamazingD.moreamazingly

8.A.TheFourthB.FourthC.FourD.Thefour

9.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

10.A.atB.inC.withD.of

11.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprisedly

12.A.didyoudoB.doyoudoC.willyoudoD.haveyoudone

13.A.shouldB.mayC.needD.hadbetter

14A.areB.isC.wasD.were

15.A.FinishesB.FinishedC.FinishingD.Finish

【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.D5.B6.C7.C8.C9.A10.D11.A1