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2018年廣西桂林市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(教師版)一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共30分)(一)聽(tīng)句子,選畫面(每小題5分,共5分)聽(tīng)句子,選擇與你聽(tīng)到的句子內(nèi)容相符的畫面.每個(gè)句子讀一遍.1.(5分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)【微點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略(二)聽(tīng)句子,選答語(yǔ)(每小題1分,共5分)聽(tīng)句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ).每個(gè)句子讀一遍.2.(1分)A.fiveB.sixC.four【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略3.(1分)A.uncleB.motherC.father【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略4.(1分)A.NewYorkB.HongKongC.London【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略5.(1分)A.foodB.drinkC.vegetable【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略6.(1分)A.bigB.tallC.small【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略(三)對(duì)話理解(每小題1分,共10分)A.聽(tīng)五段短對(duì)話,選擇最佳答案.每段對(duì)話讀兩遍.7.(1分)Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy【微點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解.【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略8.(1分)WhattimedoesTomusuallyhavebreakfast?A.At8o'clockB.At7o'clockC.At6o'clock【微點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解.【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略9.(1分)WhatistheTina'sphonenumber?A.Itis189773265.B.Itis189772356.C.Itis189773256.【微點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解.【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略10.(1分)Whatisthegirlsname?A.TinaB.BobyC.Amy【微點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解.【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略11.(1分)Whichteamfinallywonthefootballmatchlastnight?A.TheteamofClass6.B.TheteamofClass7.C.TheteamofClass9.【微點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解.【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略12.(2分)聽(tīng)第一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容回答下列小題.對(duì)話讀兩遍.(1)Howmuchwillthemanpayforthestrawberries?A.Sevenyuan.B.Twelveyuan.C,Twenty﹣fouryuan.(2)Howmuchwillthemanpayforthelemons?A.Sevenyuan.B.Twelveyuan.C,F(xiàn)ourteenyuan.【微點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解.【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略13.(3分)聽(tīng)第二段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容回答下列小題.對(duì)話讀兩遍.(1)Whatkindofmeataretheygoingtoget?A.BeefB.ChickenC.Fish.(2)Whatkindoffruithavetheygot?A.ApplesB.Oranges.C.Bananas.(3)Whatkindofdrinkwilltheyget?A.CoffeeB.TeaC.ColaandOrangejuice.【微點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解.【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略(四)短文理解(每小題5分,共5分)聽(tīng)一篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列小題.短文讀兩遍.14.(5分)(1)Whichclubdidthespeakerjoinfirst?A.Therunningclub.B.Theswimmingclub.C.Thewalkingclub.(2)Whichclubwaspopularaccordingtothespeaker?A.Thewalkingclub.B.Therunningclub.C.Theswimmingclub.(3)Whichclubwasexpensiveaccordingtothespeaker?A.Theswimmingclub.B.Thewalkingclub.C.Therunningclub.(4)Whatdidthespeakerthinkofwalking?A.RelaxingB.BoringC.Dangerous.(5)Whathappenedwhenthespeakerwalkedinthemountainonce?A.Hehurthishead,B.Hehurthiseyes.C.Hehurthisleg.【微點(diǎn)】短文理解.【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略(五)聽(tīng)短文,填信息(每小題5分,共5分)聽(tīng)一篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全以下信息,每空填一詞,短文讀兩遞.15.(5分)Summercampsforchildrenareverypopularinmanycountries.In(1)andtheUSA,someofthesummercampsareinthecountryside.Childrenstaytherefor(2)weeksandsleepincrafts.Theydoartsandcrafts,andplaysportsor(3).Sometimestheygohikinginforestsoronrivers.Theycantakepartindifferent(4)togoclosetonature.Childrenhavethe(5)toliveawayfromtheirparents.Summercampsaregoodtohelpthemgrowup.【微點(diǎn)】短文理解.【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略二、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).16.(1分)isahealthydrink.()A.Water B.Egg C.Apple【微點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.【思路】水是一種健康的飲料.【解析】water水,egg雞蛋,apple蘋果;根據(jù)后面的drink可知應(yīng)選一種飲料,其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通.故選:A.【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞詞義辨析,要牢記名詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案.17.(1分)Thisisfriend.HisnameisTom.()A.my B.me C.I【微點(diǎn)】物主代詞.【思路】這是我的朋友.他的名字是湯姆.【解析】考查物主代詞.句意:這是我的朋友.他的名字是湯姆.根據(jù)題干Thisis…friend.HisnameisTom.可知空后有名詞,所以用形容詞性物主代詞my.故選:A.【點(diǎn)撥】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),掌握一些固定用法,根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.18.(1分)Mysisteristhanme.()A.thin B.thinner C.thinnest【微點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).【思路】我妹妹比我更瘦.【解析】Athin瘦的,形容詞原級(jí);Bthinner更瘦的,形容詞比較級(jí);Cthinnest最瘦的,形容詞最高級(jí).句中有than,所以用形容詞的比較級(jí)thinner.故選:B.【點(diǎn)撥】句中有than,必用比較級(jí).19.(1分)Look!theybasketballontheplayground.()A.play B.plays C.a(chǎn)replaying【微點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).【思路】看!他們正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球.【解析】根據(jù)look,可知單獨(dú)用構(gòu)成祈使句時(shí),其后的句子多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語(yǔ)是they復(fù)數(shù).故選:C.【點(diǎn)撥】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法.20.(1分)Tonytabletenniseverday.()A.doesn'tplay B.doesn'tplays C.don'tplay【微點(diǎn)】助動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式;否定句.【思路】托尼不每天打乒乓球.【解析】由everyday可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Tony為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,否定句中,要用助動(dòng)詞doesn't,后跟動(dòng)詞原形.故選:A.【點(diǎn)撥】理解句子含義的基礎(chǔ)上,正確使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),注意句式變化,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法要求作出正確解答.21.(1分)Daminginthisplacesincetwoyearsago.()A.havelived B.haslived C.lives【微點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).【思路】大明兩年前就住在這里了.【解析】根據(jù)句中標(biāo)志詞sincetwoyearsago"自從兩年前"表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,可知空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)"have/has+過(guò)去分詞",主語(yǔ)Daming為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has.故選:B.【點(diǎn)撥】本題需注意since"自從"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).22.(1分)Iwonthefirstprizeinexam,SoIwasproudmyself.()A.in B.of C.a(chǎn)t【微點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析.【思路】我在考試中贏得一等獎(jiǎng),因此我為自己而驕傲.【解析】in"在……之內(nèi)";of"……的、由……組成的";at"在、向、朝",三者都是介詞beproudof"感到自豪".由題干"SoIwasproud…myself.因此我為自己而驕傲."可知,空格用of,因此答案應(yīng)是of.故選:B.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查介詞的用法,在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)句意,從而判斷出正確答案.23.(1分)Itoftentakesmetwohoursmyhomeworkintheevening.()A.do B.doing C.todo【微點(diǎn)】不定式.【思路】晚上我經(jīng)?;ㄙM(fèi)兩小時(shí)做作業(yè).【解析】do做,動(dòng)詞原形.doing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞.todo不定式.Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示"做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間",其中it為形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的主語(yǔ).故選:C.【點(diǎn)撥】掌握固定句式Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth."做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間",分析選項(xiàng),選擇合適答案.24.(1分)MyfatherwaswatchingTVwhileItotheradio.()A.listened B.waslistening C.a(chǎn)mlistening【微點(diǎn)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).【思路】在我聽(tīng)收音機(jī)時(shí)我爸爸正在看電視.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).A是一般過(guò)去時(shí),B是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句,如果從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,從句要用進(jìn)行時(shí);如果主句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),那么從句也應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).故選:B.【點(diǎn)撥】對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案.25.(1分)Ifyouusemobilephonewhiledriving,youbypolice.()A.a(chǎn)recaught B.willcatch C.willbecaught【微點(diǎn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).【思路】開(kāi)車時(shí),如果你使用手機(jī),你會(huì)被警察逮?。窘馕觥縤f引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句則用一般將來(lái)時(shí),結(jié)合主句中bypolice可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),willbe+過(guò)去分詞.故選:C.【點(diǎn)撥】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),做題時(shí)要先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容來(lái)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);再分析主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系,確定語(yǔ)態(tài);最后根據(jù)主語(yǔ)來(lái)確定謂語(yǔ)的具體形式.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題5分,共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框中選出最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。26.(5分)A:Wouldliketocometobirthdayparty?B:(1)BA:Whenisit?B:(2)AA:Whatdoyouusuallydoatbirthdayparty?B:(3)EA:DoyousingHappyBirthday?B:(4)DA:Whoiscomingtoo?B:(5)CA.ThisSaturday.B.Yes,I'dloveto.C.Betty.D.Yes,wesingitinEnglish.E.Weusuallyeatbirthdaycake.【微點(diǎn)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話.【思路】A:你愿意來(lái)參加生日聚會(huì)嗎?B:是的,我很樂(lè)意.A:它是什么時(shí)候?B:這個(gè)星期六.A:你通常在生日聚會(huì)上做什么?B:我們通常吃生日蛋糕.A:你唱《生日快樂(lè)》嗎?B:是的,我們用英語(yǔ)唱.A:誰(shuí)也來(lái)?B:貝蒂.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題(1)B.根據(jù)上文"Wouldliketocometobirthdayparty?你愿意來(lái)買生日聚會(huì)會(huì)嗎?"結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可推斷此處是說(shuō)"是的,我很樂(lè)意.",故填:B.(2)A.根據(jù)上文"Whenisit?它是什么時(shí)候?"結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可推斷此處是說(shuō)"這個(gè)星期六.",故填:A.(3)E.根據(jù)上文"Whatdoyouusuallydoatbirthdayparty?你通常在生日聚會(huì)上做什么?"結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可推斷此處是說(shuō)"我們通常吃生日蛋糕.",故填:E.(4)D.根據(jù)上文"DoyousingHappyBirthday?你唱《生日快樂(lè)》嗎?"結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可推斷此處是說(shuō):是的,我們用英語(yǔ)唱.",故填:D.(5)C.根據(jù)上文"Whoiscomingtoo?誰(shuí)也來(lái)?"結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可推斷此處是說(shuō)"貝蒂.",故選C.【點(diǎn)撥】此題是補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,此類題型的解答,可以將整個(gè)文段首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思.答題過(guò)程中,根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答,同時(shí),做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法,將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語(yǔ)義順暢.四、完形填空(每小題10分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).27.(10分)Therearemanybraveandtalentedpeoplewhoworkindifferentbranches(分科,分支)ofscience.Extreme(另類的)scientistsarepeoplewhoworkinverydifficultanddangerousplaces.Theydon'tworkina(1)Callthetimelikeotherscientistsdo.Instead,theysearch(2)Ainformationthatcanonlybegatheredthroughfirsthandexperiences.Thesescientistshavetoexploredeep,darkcaves,swimwithsharksoractasswan(天鵝)mothers.Thenumberofgreatwhitesharksintheworld(3)Bsmallernow.Theyareoneof(4)DanimalsonEarth.Scientistsneedtofindouthowmanysharks(5)Cnow.Sometimesscientistshavetogetveryclosetoashark.Theeasiestand(6)Awaytodothisisfrominsideasharkcage(籠子).(7)D,sometimessharksattack(襲擊,攻擊)thecage.Theyshakeit,andbendthebarswiththeirsharp(8)A.Thetrumpeterswanisthelargestswanintheworld,butit(9)Cuntilitnearlybecameendangeredbirds.Becauseofthis,parentsswans(10)Byoungerswanstomigratebefore.Scientistshavetoteachtheyoungerswanshowtodoit.Theyteachtheswanstofollowaplanewhichlookslikealeadswan.Extremescientistsarealwaystryingtodiscoversomethingnew.(1)A.hospitalB.factoryC.labD.hotel(2)A.forB.toC.ofD.a(chǎn)t(3)A.getB.isgettingC.wasgettingD.got(4)A.dangerousB.moredangerousC.mostdangerousD.themostdangerous(5)A.therewereB.a(chǎn)rethereC.thereareD.werethere(6)A.safestB.closestC.fartherD.faster(7)A.LovelyB.UnlovelyC.LuckilyD.Unluckily(8)A.teethB.toothC.eyeD.eyes(9)A.killsB.killedC.waskilledD.iskilled(10)A.won'tteachB.havenevertaughtC.wouldn'tteachD.don'tteach【微點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文.【思路】本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于科學(xué)家工作的事情.大多數(shù)的科學(xué)家會(huì)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作,但是有的科學(xué)家的情況就沒(méi)有那么好了.比如研究鯊魚數(shù)量的科學(xué)家,要身臨其境,在鯊魚籠子里觀察,但是有時(shí)會(huì)面臨生命危險(xiǎn).【解析】1.C考查名詞辨析,根據(jù)likeotherscientistsdo像其他科學(xué)家一樣,我們知道,大多數(shù)的科學(xué)家都在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做任務(wù),A醫(yī)院,B工廠,C實(shí)驗(yàn)室,D賓館,故選C.2.A考查介詞辨析,根據(jù)theysearch他們尋找,后面提到information信息,所以是搜尋信息,固定搭配searchfor表示尋找什么,故選A.3.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析,根據(jù)smaller更少,由此可知是大白鯊的數(shù)量正在減少,這是一個(gè)還在持續(xù)的事情,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示,故選B.4.D考查形容詞辨析,根據(jù)smaller更少,由此可知是他們的境況不好,是瀕危動(dòng)物之一,用最高級(jí),A危險(xiǎn)的,B更危險(xiǎn),C搭配錯(cuò)誤,缺少the,D最危險(xiǎn),故選D.5.C考查固定搭配,根據(jù)Scientistsneedtofindouthowmanysharks弄清楚,多少只鯊魚,所以是想要弄清楚現(xiàn)在還有多少只鯊魚,時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),A有,過(guò)去式,B那里,C有,現(xiàn)在時(shí),D那里,過(guò)去式,故選C.6.A考查形容詞辨析,根據(jù)isfrominsideasharkcage從鯊魚籠子中觀察,這是最簡(jiǎn)單也是最安全的方法,A最安全,B最近,C更遠(yuǎn),D更快,故選A.7.D考查副詞辨析,根據(jù)sometimessharksattack(襲擊,攻擊)thecage有時(shí)鯊魚會(huì)襲擊籠子,這是很不幸的,因?yàn)楣ぷ魅藛T有可能會(huì)面臨生命危險(xiǎn),A可愛(ài)地,B不可愛(ài)地,C幸運(yùn)地,D不幸地,故選D.8.A考查名詞辨析,根據(jù)bendthebars彎曲鋼筋,由此可知是鯊魚咬的,A牙齒,復(fù)數(shù),B牙齒,C眼睛,D眼睛,復(fù)數(shù),故選A.9.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析,根據(jù)itnearlybecameendangeredbirds成為瀕危動(dòng)物,所以是在成為瀕危動(dòng)物之前,一直被殺害,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去式,故選C.10.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析,根據(jù)Theyteachtheswanstofollowaplanewhichlookslikealeadswan人們教天鵝跟著大目標(biāo)遷徙,由此可知是成年天鵝現(xiàn)在不會(huì)教授小天鵝遷徙的技能,A不會(huì)教,將來(lái)時(shí),B從未教過(guò),與before連用,C不會(huì)教,過(guò)去式,D不教,故選B.【點(diǎn)撥】對(duì)于完形填空題目,首先應(yīng)該閱讀全文,了解從事危險(xiǎn)領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家的工作,然后根據(jù)題目意思進(jìn)行分析,確定答案.五、閱讀理解28.(5分)MynameisDaming.I'mtwelveyearsoldandI'mfromBeijing.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Mymotherisanurse,andmyfatherisanactor.WeareChinese.ThisisTonySmith.TonyishisfirstnameandSmithishislastname.He'smyfriendbutheisnotinmyclass.HeisfromCambridge.It'ssmallcityinEngland.He'sthirteenyearsold.HismotherisanEnglishteacher.Hisfatherisadoctor.TheyareEnglish.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子的正誤,正確的在答題卡上涂T,錯(cuò)誤的涂F.(1)Damingistwelveyearsold.T(2)DamingisnotfromBeijing.F(3)TonyisnotinDamingclass.T(4)CambridgeissmallcityinEngland.T(5)Tony'smotherisadoctor.F【微點(diǎn)】閱讀判斷題.【思路】文章介紹了大明及他的朋友托尼的一些情況.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.(1)T.根據(jù)"I'mtwelveyearsold."可知大明12歲了.故答案為T.(2)F.根據(jù)"I'mfromBeijing."可知大明來(lái)自北京.故答案為F.(3)T.根據(jù)"He'smyfriendbutheisnotinmyclass."可知可知托尼和大明不在一個(gè)班里.故答案為T.(4)T.根據(jù)"HeisfromCambridge.It'sasmallcityinEngland,"可知?jiǎng)蚴怯?guó)的一個(gè)小城.故答案為T.(5)F.根據(jù)"HismotherisanEnglishteacher."可知托尼的母親是一位英語(yǔ)老師.故答案為F.【點(diǎn)撥】做好簡(jiǎn)單推理判斷題.以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理,做出判斷.只要弄清事實(shí),即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論.29.(10分)Children'sTrainingCenter(Telephone:2641729)SubjectTimeDayPlaceTeacherTelephoneEnglish9:00am﹣11:00amMondayThursdayFridayRoom201MissLirawing3:00pm﹣5:00pmTuesdayThursdaySundayRoom307Mr.Bewimming9:00am﹣11:00am3:00pm﹣5:00pmWednesdaySaturdaySundayTheswimmingpoolMr.Zhan據(jù)表格信息,選擇最佳選項(xiàng).(1)YoucanlearnEnglishonAinChildren'sTrainingCenter.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Saturday(2)Ifyoulearndrawing,youmaygotoB.A.Room201B.Room307C.theswimmingpoolD.Mr.Ben'soffice(3)Mr.ZhangteachesDinthecenter.A.EnglishB.drawingC.dancingD.swimming(4)Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttraining,youcancallA.A.2641729B5)YoucanlearnDat3:00pm﹣5:00pmonSaturday.A.EnglishB.drawingC.dancingD.swimming【微點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀.【思路】本文主要介紹了Children'sTrainingCenter的科目設(shè)置,時(shí)間,房間,授課老師,聯(lián)系電話等等.【解析】(1)A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Day下面的"MondayThursdayFriday"因此可知你可以在周一去學(xué)英語(yǔ).故選A.(2)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Place下面的"Room307"因此可知如果你想學(xué)畫畫的話,你可以去307室.故選B.(3)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Teacher下面的"Mr.Zhang"因此可知張老師教游泳.故選D.(4)A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Children'sTrainingCenter(Telephone:2641729)"因此可知如果你有問(wèn)題的話,可以打電話2641729詢問(wèn).故選A.(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Swimming后面的時(shí)間"9:00am﹣11:00am3:00pm﹣5:00pm"以及日期"WednesdaySaturdaySunday"因此可知你可以在周六下午3:00﹣5:00去學(xué)游泳.故選D.【點(diǎn)撥】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案.30.(10分)Goonroadtrip?Checkouttheseroadsideattractionsandmuseums.World'sLargestBallofPaintIn1977,MichaelCarmichaelcreatedthebiggestballofpaint.Startingwithabaseballasthecenter,hepaintedlayer(層)afterlayer.Afterover20,000layersofpaint,theballweighsover1,300pounds.Visitorscanpainttheballthemselvesandbecomepartofhistory.DinosaurParkThelandcanbefoundoutsideRapidCity.Onahilloverlookingthecity,dinosaursmadeoutofbrightlypaintedconcrete(混凝土)standguard.Theparkwasbuiltasaworkprojectin1936byDebbieSardone.Thefivedinosaursarelife﹣sizedandcanbeseenfrommilesaway.TheMuseumofDirtThemuseumistheideaofGlennJohnson.LabeledglassbottlecontaindirtfromtheGreatWallofChinaandsandfromadesertinSaudiArabiaandOmahaBeachinFrance,JohansonhascollectedmaterialfromtheAmazonRiverandfromTimesSquareafteraNewYear'sEvecelebration,lava(火山巖)fromMtFujiinJapanandshellsfromtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.Bestofall,visitingthismuseumisfree.PaperHouseEllisStenmanbuiltatwo﹣roomhousealmostcompletelyoutofnewspapersin1922.Atthattime,"recycling"wasn'tevenawordyet.Thehousewasframed(框起來(lái))withwood,butthewallsweremadeof215layersofnewspapers.Thefurniturewasalsomadeofnewspapers.Inall,itusedabout100,000newspapers.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng).(1)Ifyouwanttopainttheballs,youcanvisitC.A.PaperHouseB.DinosaurParkC.WorldLargestBallofPaintD.TheMuseumofDirt(2)ThefivedinosaursinDinosaurparkcanbeseenfrommilesawaybecauseD.A.TheywerebuiltonahillB.TheywerebuiltoutsideRapidCityC.TheyweremadeoutofbrightlypaintedconcreteD.Theywerebuilttobeasbigastherealone(3)Cisfreeforvisitors.A.PaperHouseB.DinosaurParkC.ThemuseumofDirtD.WorldLargestBallofPaint(4)PaperhousewascreatedbyB.A.GlennJohansonB.EllisStenmanC.MichaelCarmichaelD.DebbieSardone(5)YoucanseeAfromTimesSquareafteraNewYear'sEvecelebrationintheMuseumofDirt.A.materialB.shellsC.sandD.lava【微點(diǎn)】史地常識(shí)類閱讀.【思路】本文主要介紹幾個(gè)路邊景點(diǎn)以及博物館.【解析】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Visitorscanpainttheballsthemselvesandbecomepartofhistory可知,游客可以自己畫球,成為歷史的一部分,故選C.(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段ThefiveDinosaursarelife﹣sizedandcanbeseenawayfrommilesaway.可知,從幾英里外就能看到恐龍公園里的五只恐龍是因?yàn)樗鼈兊某叽绾驼娴囊粯哟螅蔬xC.(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段Bestofall,visitingthismuseumisfree可知,泥土博物館是免費(fèi)的,故選C.(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段EllisStenmanbuiltatwo﹣roomhousealmostcompletelyoutofnewspapersin1922可知,紙房子是由埃利斯斯滕曼制造的,故選B.(5)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段JohansonhascollectedmaterialfromtheAmazonRiverandfromTimesSquareafteraNewYear'sEvecelebration可知,約翰森在新年前夜的慶?;顒?dòng)后,從亞馬遜河和時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)收集了一些材料,故選A.【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是考試時(shí)經(jīng)??疾榈囊粋€(gè)題型.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí),首先要先讀題干,劃題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案.31.(10分)TodayisDecember15,2030.InfluencedbythelaunchofthefirstmannedmissiontoMarsnextmonth,youwillmostlikelygetagiftcardforaspacetrip.Theinterestintrips,100kmabovethesurfaceoftheEarth,hasgrownsteadilysincesuchatripbegan.However,themarkethasgrownmuchlargerthisyearsincetheofficialannouncementoftheMarsmission.Morelow﹣costspacelineshaveenteredthemarketandyoucannowfindflightsforsuchatripforaslowas﹩3,495.It'sveryreasonable.Spacetourism(旅游業(yè);觀光業(yè))isoneofthemarketsthathavedevelopedfastduringthelastdecade,withtheopeningoftheStarbrightHotelonthemoonaswellastheloworbitalhotelsthatstartedacceptingguests.However,accommodationinspaceisstillexpensivefortheaveragehousehold,sothesuborbital(亞軌道的)flightswiththirty﹣minuteweightlessnessduringthethree﹣hourflightwillforsometimebethemostpopulartrip.However,thespacelinesmightinthefuturefacefiercecompetitionbetweenspaceelevators(太空升降艙),liketheonethatisprojectedtostartconstructionwithintwoyears.Onceitisfullyfunctional,itwillstarttoshipcargotospace.Butitwillacceptpassengersassoonaspossibletogetbackthelargeinvestment.Eveniftheelevatorbecomessuccessful,itwilltakeseveralyearsbeforetherearemoreelevatorsintheworldtogetinthecompetitionforspacetrafficwiththespacelines.Thosewhoarelookingforalittlebitofadventureandhaveextramoneytospendmaywanttoconsiderasuborbitalflightinspace.Whileasuborbitalflightmaynotbethespacemissionthatyouhavealwaysdreamedof,itwillgiveyoutherareopportunitytoseewhatourplanetlookslikeinahigh﹣altitudeflightoutsideouratmosphere.Sobeforeyouenjoyatripbyelevatortospace,enjoyasuborbitalflightfirst.(1)FromParagraph1,whatwillhappeninJanuary,2031?DA.AgiftcardwillbetakentoMars.B.Marswillbeexploredforthefirsttime.C.ManwillgotoMarsforthefirsttime.D.Anaffordablespacetripwillcometrue.(2)Theunderlined"average"canmostprobablybereplacedbyAinthispassage.A.commonB.high﹣incomeC.low﹣costD.low﹣income(3)Whatisthespaceelevator'spurposeofacceptingpassengersassoonaspossible?DA.Toshipcargotospace.B.Togetinthecompetitionbetweenspacelines.C.Tostarttheconstructionofmorespaceelevators.D.Togetbackthelargeinvestment.(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?DA.Spacetourismhasdevelopedfastduringthelasttenyears.B.Asuborbitalfightisthespacemissionthatmanypeoplehavedreamedof.C.Thesuborbitalflightswillbethemostpopulartripforsometime.D.Eventhoughtheelevatorbecomessuccessful,westillwaitforafewyearstoseemoreelevatorscomeout.(5)WecanknowfromthepassagethatC.A.theloworbitalhotelshaveopenedsinceaspacetripbeganB.withintwoyears,spaceelevatorswillbegintoshipcargoandpeopletospaceC.duringthesuborbitalflights,youwillexperience30minutesweightlessnessD.ifyouwanttomeetyourcuriosity,youmaytryasuborbitalflight【微點(diǎn)】日常生活類閱讀.【思路】本文主要介紹了未來(lái)太空旅游的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,特別是亞軌道飛行.【解析】(1)D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段TodayisDecember15,2030.InfluencedbythelaunchofthefirstmannedmissiontoMarsnextmonth,youwillmostlikelygetagiftcardforaspacetrip.可知,在2031年1月,太空旅游將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn).故選D.(2)A.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)accommodationinspaceisstillexpensive可以推測(cè),太空住宿對(duì)于普通的家庭來(lái)說(shuō)仍然是貴的,所以average在此處意為"普通的".故選A.(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段中Butitwillacceptpassengersassoonaspossibletogetbackthelargeinvestment.可知,其目的是收回投資.故選D.(4)D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段Eveniftheelevatorbecomessuccessful,itwilltakeseveralyearsbeforetherearemoreelevatorsintheworldtogetinthecompetitionforspacetrafficwiththespacelines.可知,如果電梯非常成功,也需要花費(fèi)幾年時(shí)間才能有更多的電梯參與到太空旅游的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中來(lái).D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤.故選D.(5)C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段中最后一句sothesuborbital(亞軌道的)flightswiththirty﹣minuteweightlessnessduringthethree﹣hourflightwillforsometimebethemostpopulartrip.可知在亞軌道飛行中,你將經(jīng)歷30分鐘的失重.故選C.【點(diǎn)撥】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息,便可得出答案.六、詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題5分,共15分)A.選調(diào)填空:根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)客,從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文.32.(5分)A.isn'tB.becauseC.subjectD.onE.ChineseThereareChinese,science,ITandmathslessons(1)DMondaymorning.Betty'sfavourite(2)CisIT.Shelikesit(3)Bitisveryinteresting.Tony'sfavouritesubject(4)AIT,hethinksitisverydifficult,buthelikes(5)E.【微點(diǎn)】選詞填空.【思路】文章主要講了Betty和Tony最喜歡的科目.【解析】(1)D.考查介詞.表示在具體的某天的上午、下午或晚上用介詞on.結(jié)合空缺處和提供的單詞,可知需要填入一個(gè)介詞on,故答案為D.(2)C.考查名詞.根據(jù)空后的IT可知應(yīng)填subject.結(jié)合空缺處和提供的單詞,可知需要填入一個(gè)名詞subject,故答案為C.(3)B.考查連詞.根據(jù)句意,她喜歡它是__它很有趣.結(jié)合空缺處和提供的單詞,前后兩句為因果關(guān)系,用because.故答案為B.(4)A.考查be動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)下文hethinksitisverydifficult可知他最喜歡的學(xué)科不是信息技術(shù),結(jié)合空缺處和提供的單詞,結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是Tony'sfavouritesubject.可知需要填入isn't.故答案為A.(5)E.考查名詞.根據(jù)句意,他最喜歡的學(xué)科不是信息技術(shù),他認(rèn)為它很難,但是他喜歡__.根據(jù)helikes可知應(yīng)填學(xué)科,結(jié)合空缺處和提供的單詞,可知需要填入Chinese.故答案為E.【點(diǎn)撥】閱讀文章,把握文意,結(jié)合上下文,根據(jù)句意判斷空格處的詞義,根據(jù)句中的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫出詞語(yǔ)的正確形式,完成后最好檢查一遍,看文意是否通順.(二)單詞拼寫:根據(jù)所給的中文或首字母提示,寫出單詞在句子中的正確形式,每空只能填一詞,請(qǐng)將單詞完整地寫上.33.(1分)Mypetanimalisacat(貓).【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】我的寵物是一只貓.【解析】貓cat,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意"我的寵物是一只貓"和前面的a可知,要用單數(shù)形式.故答案為:cat.【點(diǎn)撥】翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示等,來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ),構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子.34.(1分)WangLinggoestoschoolbybus(公共汽車).【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】王玲乘公共汽車去上學(xué).【解析】公共汽車bus,可數(shù)名詞;乘坐公共汽車bybus,是固定短語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意"王玲乘公共汽車去上學(xué)"和語(yǔ)法可知,要用固定短語(yǔ)bybus.故答案為:bus.【點(diǎn)撥】翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示等,來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ),構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子.35.(1分)Guilinisabeautiful(美麗的)city.【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】桂林是一個(gè)美麗的城市.【解析】美麗的beautiful,形容詞;根據(jù)句意"桂林是一個(gè)美麗的城市"和語(yǔ)法可知,要用形容詞作定語(yǔ).故答案為:beautiful.【點(diǎn)撥】翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示等,來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ),構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子.36.(1分)Chineseoftensmile(微笑)whenwemeetvisitors.【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】當(dāng)我們遇到游客時(shí),中國(guó)人經(jīng)常微笑.【解析】微笑smile,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句意"當(dāng)我們遇到游客時(shí),中國(guó)人經(jīng)常微笑"和語(yǔ)法可知,要用一些現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形.故答案為:smile.【點(diǎn)撥】翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示等,來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ),構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子.37.(1分)Onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages(優(yōu)勢(shì)).【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有很多優(yōu)勢(shì).【解析】?jī)?yōu)勢(shì)advantage,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意"網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)"和前面的many可知,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.故答案為:advantages.【點(diǎn)撥】翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示等,來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ),構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子.38.(1分)Lilyisonlytwoyearsoldsoshecan'trideahorse.【微點(diǎn)】首字母填空.【思路】莉莉只有兩歲,所以她不會(huì)騎馬.【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can't后跟動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合ahorse可知是"騎馬".故答案是ride【點(diǎn)撥】首字母填空要根據(jù)所給的單詞首字母,既要關(guān)注句子的含義,又要考慮語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),難度比較大,所以做的時(shí)候要細(xì)心認(rèn)真.39.(1分)ThefirstdayofOctoberisChineseNationalDay.【微點(diǎn)】首字母填空.【思路】十月一日是中國(guó)國(guó)慶節(jié).【解析】根據(jù)ChineseNationalDay可知是十月一日.故答案是October.【點(diǎn)撥】首字母填空要根據(jù)所給的單詞首字母,既要關(guān)注句子的含義,又要考慮語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),難度比較大,所以做的時(shí)候要細(xì)心認(rèn)真.40.(1分)SpringFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals.【微點(diǎn)】首字母填空.【思路】春節(jié)是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一.【解析】oneofthe+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合首字母可知是"傳統(tǒng)的".故答案是traditional【點(diǎn)撥】首字母填空要根據(jù)所給的單詞首字母,既要關(guān)注句子的含義,又要考
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