專題01-介紹中國(guó)(聽(tīng)力+文稿精讀+拓展閱讀)

HelloChina:你好中國(guó)Episode1:IntroductiontoChina第一集:介紹中國(guó)磨耳朵。（聽(tīng)短文，完成第1-4小題）(聽(tīng)1遍)Howmanywondersarelistedinthepassage?4B.3C.2Thefollowingeventsarementionedexcept_______.TheBeijingOlympicGames2008theShanghaiWorldExpo2010TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesPekingOperaand__________areperformedonthesamestage.EasternoperaWesternoperaWesternmusicTheancientYellowRiverflows__________forthousandsoferruptedcontinuouslySmooth答案：1-4ACBB根據(jù)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容和首字母，將文章補(bǔ)充完整。(聽(tīng)2遍)TheancientYellowRiverflows1.i__________fromeasttowestforthousandsofyears.Silkwasmadeintocloth,2.w______claywasmadeintopotteryandceramics(瓷器).Millionsofstoneswere3.p_______intotheGreatWall.Thecountrycreatedmany4.w_______,

suchastheGreatWall,MogaoGrottoesinDunhuang(敦煌莫高窟),TerracottaWarriors(兵馬俑)andChineseKungFu.BeijingisthecapitalofZhongguo,orChina,5.w_______openstoand6.e_______theworld.TheBeijingOlympicGames2008andtheShanghaiWorldExpo2010were7.h_______hereinZhongguo.PekingOperaandWesternOperaareperformedonthesamestage.Culturesofthewholeworldshowbrilliant8.v_______

inthisancientcountry.ThisisZhongguo.Hopeyoucanunderstandher,9.a_______herandloveher.AllChinesepeople,black-eyedandyellow-10.s_______welcomeyouwithopenarms.答案：1.uninterrupted2.while3.piled4.wonders5.which6.embraces7.held8.vitality9.appreciate10.skinned二、文稿原文精讀TheancientYellowRiverflowsuninterruptedfromeasttowestforthousandsofyears.Silkwasmadeintocloth,whileclaywasmadeintopotteryandceramics(瓷器).MillionsofstoneswerepiledintotheGreatWall.Thecountrycreatedmanywonders,

suchastheGreatWall,MogaoGrottoesinDunhuang(敦煌莫高窟),TerracottaWarriors(兵馬俑)andChineseKungFu.BeijingisthecapitalofZhongguo,orChina,whichopenstoandembracestheworld.TheBeijingOlympicGames2008andtheShanghaiWorldExpo2010wereheldhereinZhongguo.PekingOperaandWesternOperaareperformedonthesamestage.Culturesofthewholeworldshowbrilliantvitality

inthisancientcountry.ThisisZhongguo.Hopeyoucanunderstandher,appreciateherandloveher.AllChinesepeople,black-eyedandyellow-skinnedwelcomeyouwithopenarms.古老的黃河千百年來(lái)從東向西不間斷地流淌。絲綢被制成布料，而粘土被制成陶器和瓷器.數(shù)百萬(wàn)塊石頭被堆成長(zhǎng)城。這個(gè)國(guó)家創(chuàng)造了許多奇跡，如長(zhǎng)城、敦煌莫高窟敦煌莫高窟，兵馬俑和中國(guó)功夫。北京是中國(guó)的首都，中國(guó)向世界開(kāi)放并擁抱世界。2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)和2010年上海世博會(huì)都在中國(guó)舉行。京劇和西洋歌劇同臺(tái)演出。整個(gè)世界的文化在這個(gè)古老的國(guó)家顯示出燦爛的生命力。這是中國(guó)。希望你能理解她，欣賞她，愛(ài)她。所有黑眼睛黃皮膚的中國(guó)人都張開(kāi)雙臂歡迎你。Newwords:uninterrupted/??n??nt??r?pt?d/adj.不間斷的；連續(xù)的clay/kle?/n.黏土，陶土pottery/?p?t?ri/n.陶器；陶土，黏土ceramics/s??r?m?ks/n.制瓷藝術(shù)，陶藝；陶器terracotta/?ter??k?t?//?ter??k?t?/warrior/?w?ri?(r)/n.（尤指舊時(shí)的）武士，勇士embrace/?m?bre?s/v.擁抱；欣然接受，樂(lè)意采納；包括，涉及；圍繞，環(huán)繞n.擁抱；接受，信奉vitality/va??t?l?ti/n.活力，熱情；生機(jī)，生命力Grammar:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（基本結(jié)構(gòu)：bedone）一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/weredone=1\*GB3①Silkwasmadeintocloth,whileclaywasmadeintopotteryandceramics(瓷器).絲綢被制成布料，而粘土被制成陶器和瓷器.=2\*GB3②MillionsofstoneswerepiledintotheGreatWall.數(shù)百萬(wàn)塊石頭被堆成長(zhǎng)城。=3\*GB3③TheBeijingOlympicGames2008andtheShanghaiWorldExpo2010wereheldhereinZhongguo.2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)和2010年上海世博會(huì)都在中國(guó)舉行。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/aredone=4\*GB3④PekingOperaandWesternOperaareperformedonthesamestage.京劇和西洋歌劇同臺(tái)演出。2.定語(yǔ)從句BeijingisthecapitalofZhongguo,orChina,whichopenstoandembracestheworld.北京是中國(guó)的首都，中國(guó)向世界開(kāi)放并擁抱世界。此句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞which代替先行詞China在從句中做主語(yǔ)。3.過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)AllChinesepeople,black-eyedandyellow-skinnedwelcomeyouwithopenarms.所有黑眼睛黃皮膚的中國(guó)人都張開(kāi)雙臂歡迎你。過(guò)去分詞black-eyed和yellow-skinned做后置定語(yǔ)修飾Chinesepeople。4.While作為連詞的用法：（對(duì)比兩件事物）…而，…然而Silkwasmadeintocloth,whileclaywasmadeintopotteryandceramics(瓷器).三、拓展閱讀Hello,mynameisHanna.IhavebeenstudyingatDalianMinzuUniversityfor4years.IlovethepleasantlivingenvironmentofDalianandfeelluckythatImadealotofyoungChinesefriendshere.IalsohaveaChinesename,Anya,whichmeans"quietandgraceful."ItwasgiventomebymyChinesefriendandIlovethenameverymuch.Duringmyfouryearsofstudyattheuniversity,IgraduallylearnedmoreaboutChinaandChineseculture.AmongthethingsIlearned,whatimpressedmethemostarethevirtuesoftheyoungChinese,theirdiligence,kindnesstoothersandgreatrespecttotheirculturearevaluablethingsthatIwanttolearnandliveby.Seeingisbelieving.BeforeIcametoChina,IlearnedthatChinesepeoplearediligentandhard-working,whichwasprovedbymybestfriendWangLulu,a25-year-oldChinesegirl.Sheoftenworksovertimeonweekends.Althoughsheisverybusy,sheinsistsonimprovingherlanguageskillsinhersparetime.Whethertakingthebus,walkingordoinghousework,sheuseseveryminutetolistentoforeignnewsinordertoimproveherlisteningskillsandtakeseveryopportunitytotalkwithforeignerstopracticeheroralEnglishandJapanese.NowsheisfluentinbothEnglishandJapaneseandworksforaninternationaltradecompany.Shealwayshasafullanddetailedscheduleeverydayandstrictlyfollowsit.Doingphysicalexercisesandreadingbooksbecamepartofherroutine.Shetoldmethatwhenshewasatmiddleschool,shewastaughtthat“hardworkbeatstalent”.Soshebelievesthatdreamscouldonlybefulfilledthroughhardworkanddiligence,nottalentalone.LikeLulu,moststudentsImetinDalianMinzuUniversitystudyveryhardandhaveaverycleargoalinlife,theyseldomshrinkawayfromtheburdensofworkorstudy,andarereadytoembracethemwithoutcomplaints,fortheyalsobelievethathardworkistheonlywaytohappylifeandcareersuccess.EveryearlymorningwhenIwalkthroughcampustomyclass,Icanseestudentsdoingphysicalexercises,readingquietlyonacorridor-chair,ordiscussingingroups,notwastinganyminutetoimprovethemselves.Ithinktheirhard-workingethicandgoal-orientedspiritisinheritedfromtheoldergenerationandwasinstilledatanearlyage.TakingpleasureforhelpingothersisanotherobviousvirtuethatIhaveseeninthebattleagainstthepandemicoverthepasttwoyears.Theirself-sacrificialspiritforabettersocietyisunforgettable.ThesuddenoutbreakofCOVID-19hasinterruptedournormallifesince2020andcausedmanyinconveniences.IsawmanyyoungChinesepeopleinmycommunityvolunteertosendfoodtopeoplewhowereputinquarantineathome,helporganizeresidentstotakethenucleicacidtestandscanthehealthcode,andholdoutahelpinghandtotheelderlywhosechildrenarenotwiththem.Mostoften,theyhadtoworkinthecommunityservicecenterforover12hours.Theyalwaysstrivedtodotheirbest,especiallywhenthegoinggottough.Itseemsthatnothingcandeterthem–theyjustcomeupwithalternativestothedifficultieswithpassionandenthusiasm!ThelastthingthatIameagertomentionisthegreatrespectthatyoungChinesepeoplehaveattachedtotheirtraditionalculture.AhappymemoryformewasattendingthetraditionalChinesehandcraftclassinanelegantclassroomwithastrongsenseofChinesetradition.IcouldseethatallmyChineseclassmatesshowedagreatpassion,seriousnessandcuriositytotheirtraditionalartformandtheirteacher,afamouslocalinheritoroftraditionalChineseart.Inaddition,itisverycommontoseecollegestudentsweartraditionalChineseclothesthatwerepopularinthedynastiessuchasHan,TangandQingintheirdailylife.Also,therearevariousscalesoftraditionalChinesecalligraphyandpaintingexhibitionswhichwereorganizedbythestudentclubsofcalligraphyandtraditionalChinesepaintingoftheuniversitythemselves.IamluckytohavewitnessedmanygreatmomentsinChina,suchasthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,thereturnofShenzhouXIIImannedspacecraftandmore.So,IwouldliketosaythatChina'ssuccessisnotbecauseofchance.Theyfinishprojectsintheshortestpossibletimesotheycanthentakeonanewone.IlearnedfromthenewsreportthatmanyofthesegreatprojectsareundertakenbyyoungChinesescientists,andtheaverageageofyoungengineersisunder30.Inthetimeofglobaleconomichardship,itisunimaginablethatChinacontinuestoshowstaggeringgrowth.Therefore,somepeoplesaythattheyoungChinesepeopleareproductive,andIquiteagreewiththat.Butinmyview,thevirtuessuchasahard-workingspirit,selflessnessandconfidenceintheircultureisthetruesecretbehindit.AstheChinesesayinggoes:"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."Thesayinghasinspiredmeandhasalreadybecomemymotto.ItalsoreflectswelltheyoungerChinesegeneration.TheirdedicationandcommitmenttotheircountryandtotheirjobwillsurelyguaranteethefutureprosperityofChina.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes