高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型歸納總結(jié)與精練

一1.Thereisnopointindoingsth.Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth．表示“做某事沒(méi)有作用或沒(méi)有意義”,point為不可數(shù)名詞。如：Thereisnopointinarguingfurther.Thereseemstobenopointinprotesting.Itwon’thelpmuch.2.Itwasthefirsttimethat...Itwasthefirsttimethat...表示“第一次做……”，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(is)，則從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：ItisthefirsttimeI’vewonsinceIlearnttoplaychess.3.形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)

英語(yǔ)中形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)可作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)行為的原因、方式、結(jié)果、伴隨狀況等。如：Ripe,theorangestastesweet.

Coldandhungry,hedecidedtostopandhavearest.[高考示例]Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_______.(上海)A.exhausting

B.exhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.havingexhausted二1.have/find/want/...sth.donehave/find/want/...sth.done構(gòu)成“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示與賓語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如：Shehadherhousedamagedinthestorm.Whenhearrivedatthebank,hefoundthedoorclosed.WewanttheworkfinishedbySaturday.[高考示例1]Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______oftenenough.

(天津)A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained[高考示例2]Inthedream,Petersawhimself______byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.

(上海)A.chasedB.tobechased

C.bechased

D.havingbeenchased[高考示例3]Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft______.

(天津)A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying

C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingunsatisfied2.AistoBwhatCistoDAistoBwhatCistoD是個(gè)固定句型，意為“A對(duì)B而言正如C對(duì)D一樣”。如：Airistouswhatwateristofish.Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.[高考示例]Enginesaretomachines______heartsaretoanimals.

(山東)A.as

B.that

C.what

D.which3.形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式“形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”構(gòu)成特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，特點(diǎn)是不定式與其前面的作主語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞可構(gòu)成邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，該不定式通常需用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.Thewaterintheriverisnotfittodrink.[知識(shí)拓展]若不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，后加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。如：Theproblemiseasytoworkout.Thisroomlooksverycomfortabletolivein.三havesth.todo這個(gè)句型中，不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：Ihavesomeletterstotype.

Hehasnoonetohelp.[句型拓展]havesth.done使（讓、請(qǐng)）某事被做；havesth.(sb.)doing讓某物（或某人）一直做某事；havesb.dosth.讓某人做了某事。[高考示例]I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything______?

(上海)A.tobebuying

B.tobuy

C.forbuying

D.bought四1.Iwishthat...wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，從句用could/would/might+動(dòng)詞原形。如：Hewishedhehadn’tdoneit.Iwishwehadacar.Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.[高考示例]HowIwisheveryfamily_______alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

(上海)A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.hadhad2.Were/Had/Should...WereIinschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.[高考示例1]Whatwouldhavehappened_______,asfarastheriverbank?(上海)A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther[高考示例2]_______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

(湖北)A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube五1.on/upon(doing)sth.表示“一……就……”。如：

On（my）

askingforinformationIwastoldImustwait.OnhisreturnfromCanada,hesettowork.[知識(shí)拓展]1.“一……就”的其他表達(dá)方法：assoonas,themoment/minute,immediately,hardly...when,nosooner...than等。2.more...than...表示“與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……”。如：Heismorediligentthanclever.Themodernwide-bodiedjetlinerisverylarge.Inside,itlooksmorelikeagreattheatrethan

（like）

aplane.3.Itisonethingto...,antherto...表示“……是一回事，……是另一回事”。如：Itisonethingforyoutowritetohim,anothertotelephonehim.Itisonethingforyoutostayhere,anotherformetoaskyoutostayhere.4.Thereisagoodchancethat...相當(dāng)于It’slikelythat...，表示“很可能……”。如：Thereisagoodchancethatyouwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.Thereislittlechancethatthesickchildwillgetwell.六1.Assb.putsit...assb.putsit...是固定句型，表示“正如某人所說(shuō)”。如：AsthePresidentputsit,“Wehavenochoicebuttodevelopoureducation,orwe’llfallbehind.”Asheputsitinthereport,“Educationistobegiventochildrenbythegovernment.”2.Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone...Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone表示“被認(rèn)為是……/已經(jīng)做了某事”。know,say,expect,report,suppose等動(dòng)詞均能用于該句型。如：Sheisbelievedtobethefirsttocomeupwiththisidea.Thecompanywasreportedtohaveinventedanewtypeofcar.[高考示例1]—IsBobstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

（江蘇）A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft[高考示例2]Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto______sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.

(山東)A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissing

D.getlost[高考示例3]AIDSissaid____thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.

(湖北)A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatishasbeen

D.tohavebeen七1.beuptosth.

beuptosth.表示“正在干，從事于（尤指壞事）；在搗鬼；（體力或智力上）能勝任”。如：

Heisuptonogood.

Whathaveyoubeenuptolately?

He’snotuptothejob.[知識(shí)拓展]

beuptosb.表示“是某人負(fù)責(zé)；由某人決定”，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。如：It’snotuptoyoutotellmehowtodomyjob.2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)，多表示一個(gè)泛指的、抽象的動(dòng)作；相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，常表示特定的、具體的動(dòng)作。如：

Seeingisbelieving.

Toleanoutofthecar’swindowisdangerous.[知識(shí)拓展]

有時(shí)可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把動(dòng)詞-ing結(jié)構(gòu)放在句末，用于“Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.”之類的句型。如：

Itisnogoodwaitinghere.Let’swalkhome.

[高考示例1]

It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.

(北京)

A.Tohavehad

B.Havinghad

C.Have

D.Having[高考示例2]

Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse_______withhim.(上海)

A.toargue

B.arguing

C.argued

D.havingargued八1.Thereisnoneedtodosth.Thereisnoneedtodosth.表示“（客觀上）沒(méi)有必要做某事”。如：

There’snoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.

[高考示例]

SinceyouhaverepairedmyTVset,_______isnoneedformetobuyanew