天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（含答案無聽力音頻有聽力原文）

河?xùn)|區(qū)2024～2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期未質(zhì)量檢測高二英語注意事項：1.本試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請將答案填寫在答題紙上。Ⅰ.聽力理解（共15小題；1-5每小題1分，6-15每小題1.5分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Driving. B.Walking. C.Working.2.Howistheweather?A.Cool. B.Warm. C.Hot.3.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Gotoashoppingmall. B.Returnsomebooks. C.Ordersomefood.4.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Atheater. B.Anavenue. C.Amuseum.5.Whoisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Herhusband. B.Ateacher. C.Herkid.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面幾段材料，每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Acouple. C.Colleagues.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.AtSimon’shome.8.WhatdoesSimoninviteKatetodonextSaturday?A.Trythespecialbreadwithmilk.B.BringJamestohisplace.C.Haveachatoveracupofcoffee.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題9.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Amanager. B.Ashopassistant. C.Arepairman.10.Whenwasthewashingmachinebought?A.Aroundtwoweeksago.B.Aroundthreeweeksago.C.Aroundfourweeksago.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Haveherwashingmachinerepaired.B.MeetthesupervisoronFriday.C.Getanewwashingmachine.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15小題。12.Whichmuseumisthemostpopular?A.TheLouvre.B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.C.TheBarnesFoundation.13.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationspecial?A.Itsarchitecture. B.Itscollection. C.Itslocation.14.WhendidDr.AlbertC.Barnesstartcollectingart?A.In1911. B.In1997. C.In2012.15.WherecantouristsseeBotticelli’sworks?A.InSpain. B.InItaly. C.InFrance.Ⅱ.單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，16.—Childrenshouldbetaughthowtobehavethemselvesinpublic.—________.Goodmannersshouldbeadoptedfromanearlyage.A.Idon’tcare B.It’suptoyou C.That’sallright D.That’sagoodpoint17.Hisillegalbehaviorbroughthimsixmonths’lossof________.A.virtue B.liberty C.security D.donation18.Themediareportedalotofbuildings________intheearthquake.A.haddestroyed B.aredestroyedC.hadbeendestroyed D.wasbeingdestroyed19.Makesureto________yourdesklamptohaveenoughlightwhenyoustudyatnight.A.switchon B.relyon C.missout D.maxout20.Forthepastfiveyears,Katrina________afreemusicprogramtoimproveherskillsinmusic.A.hasbeenattending B.isattendingC.attended D.hadbeenattended21.Theyagreedto________theirdifferencesandcontinuetocooperateforthegoodoftheircompany.A.popup B.takeover C.layaside D.leadto22.Theywereabout________themeetingwhenHarryraisedaquestion.A.toend B.ending C.toending D.end23.________iskindofyou________mewiththeproblem.A.It;help B.It;tohelp C.That;helps D.That;helping24.Therearestillalotofpeoplewithoutaccess________cleanwaterintheworld.A.for B.in C.to D.with25.Handlingtheancientvaserequiredextremecareasitwasanextremely________item.A.legal B.humble C.influential D.delicate26.Themanagerrealizedthathisteamhaddifficultywiththenewproject,sohedecidedto________themostchallengingpartofitfirst.A.advertise B.tackle C.approve D.occupy27.Pleasedon’tdisturbmebetween3:00and5:00thisafternoon,becauseI________animportantclientthen.A.willmeet B.hasmet C.willbemeeting D.hasbeenmeeting28.Cathyhadquitherjob________shecouldstayhomeandtakecareofherfamily.A.nowthat B.asif C.onlyif D.sothat29.Thoughtheyhadn’tmetforyears,theyrecognizedeachother________.A.instantly B.urgently C.objectively D.steadily30.—Tonymusthaveletoutthesecretonpurpose.—________.Couldyoutellmewhyhedidthat?A.Forgetit B.Idon’tgetit C.Nocomment D.ImakeitⅢ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Inthe1960s,IwenttoLamingtonHighinHubli,Kamataka.Amongmymany31,onestandsoutbecause,likehisveryname,Raj-e-Bijli,myclassteacherfortwoyearswas32.Hehadretiredfromthearmyafterbeing33duringWorldWarII.Icanstillpicturethisupright,well-built34,alwaysinanoldbutneatwhiteshirtandtrousers.Hewasbald(禿頭的),sotheoldbullet-scarontheleftsideofhis35showed.Unliketheotherteacherswhoinstilled(灌輸)36inusbykeepingtheircanes(棍棒)37,hedidn’tuseterror,nordidhebelieveinallworkandnoplay.38,hisweaponwasgreat39forwhateverhedid.Inclass,hetransformedintoaskilledactor,hisloudvoiceandgestures40ourattentionasherecitedapoemordescribedascenefromhistory.Bestofallweretheoutingshe41everyotherSunday.“Cometomyhomeearlyinthemorningfora42,”he’dsay,andwejustgatheredtherewithourlunchboxes.Hewouldguideabout40ofustoanew43spoteverytime.Hemadeussing,act,danceandplay.Hetoldusofhis44days,whensoldiersevenriskedtheirlivestosaveothers45theywerefromdiversebackgrounds.WithRajSiraround,weallbondedwelltoo,andfeltlikea46family.AfewyearsafterIgraduatedfromcollege,IwastoldthatRajSirhad47.Iwasvery48.Itwashardtoimaginethatsomeonesolivelywasnomore.MrRaj-e-Bijlitaughtbyexamplethatitisn’t49toprovideforoneselfandone’sfamily;it’s50asimportanttohelpandnurtureothers.31.A.friends B.teachers C.classmates D.brothers32.A.rich B.confident C.unusual D.serious33.A.wounded B.served C.cheated D.reported34.A.doctor B.soldier C.cook D.actor35.A.face B.chest C.back D.head36.A.shame B.anger C.fear D.surprise37.A.clean B.handy C.pretty D.smooth38.A.Instead B.Besides C.However D.Therefore39.A.sympathy B.courage C.enthusiasm D.patience40.A.transferring B.requiring C.avoiding D.attracting41.A.attended B.managed C.organized D.postponed42.A.contest B.picnic C.lesson D.party43.A.risky B.scenic C.strange D.noisy44.A.school B.work C.rest D.army45.A.eventhough B.since C.asthough D.unless46.A.poor B.close C.royal D.small47.A.turnedaway B.lookedaway C.passedaway D.runaway48.A.proud B.sad C.worried D.tired49.A.enough B.wrong C.easy D.normal50.A.hardly B.ever C.never D.justⅣ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AU.S.BankScholarshipAreyouaUnitedStatescitizenandahighschoolseniororcollegeundergraduatestudent?Thenyoucanwin$1,000.Nootherqualifications.Justbewhatyoualreadyare.Eachyear,U.S.Bankgivesaway40$1,000scholarshipsforsimplybeinganAmericancitizenwhowillbeorisattendingcollege.Allyouhavetodoisfilloutsomebasicinformationaboutyourself.Ittakeshardlyanytimeatall.“NoEssay”ScholarshipMostscholarshipscomebutonceayearandsomeonceinalifetime.Thebeautyofthe$2,000“NoEssay”Scholarshipisthatitcomesonceamonthandyoucanapplyeverysinglemonth.Andtheapplicationisveryeasy.Infact,youcouldhavefilleditoutprobably20timessincestartingtoreadthisarticle.Youcanonlyapplyonceamonth,butifyou’reahighschoolseniororcollegestudent,thenyoucanwin$2,000.Winnersaredrawnatrandom.$1,000WeeklyScholarshipEvenbetterthanonce-a-monthisonce-a-week.TheZweeklyscholarshipisjustassimpleasfillingoutbasicinformationaboutyourself.AllU.S.highschoolersandcollegestudentsarefitforthis$1,000scholarship.Allitrequiresisfillingoutashortformaboutyourselfandansweringanunusualquestionin280charactersorless.Thequestionchangesweekly.Youcanapplyeveryweek,onceaweek.Havefunwithit.ScholarshipZoneScholarshipItseemsnearlyeverywebsitewantsyoutoregister.ButnotmanysitesofferasgreatapossiblerewardasScholarshipZonedoes.Bysimplyregistering,you’reautomaticallyenteredforthenextscholarshipdrawingof$10,000.You’rereallynotrequiredtodoanythingafterthat.Areyouincollege?Thenwhynottaketwominutestoapply?51.WhichofthefollowingstudentscanapplyfortheU.S.BankScholarship?A.AnAmericangraduateofHarvard.B.AnAmericanhighschoolfreshman.C.AnAmericanstudentstudyinglawincollege.D.AChinesestudentstudyinginanAmericanuniversity.52.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“NoEssay”Scholarship?A.Itchoosesitswinnersinastrictway.B.Itisonlyforhighschoolstudents.C.Itcanbewonseveraltimesayear.D.Ittakesalongtimetoapplyfor.53.Toapplyforthe$1,000WeeklyScholarship,oneneedstoansweraquestionwhich________.A.iscommonbutinterestingB.canbedifferenteveryweekC.dealswithpersonalexperiencesD.shouldbeansweredinatleast280words54.Whichscholarshipisonlyintendedforcollegestudents?A.U.S.BankScholarship. B.“NoEssay”Scholarship.C.$1,000WeeklyScholarship. D.ScholarshipZoneScholarship.55.Whatdothefourscholarshipshaveincommon?A.Theyareeasytoapplyfor.B.TheyareforAmericancitizens.C.Theymustbeappliedforonline.D.Theycanbeappliedforagainandagain.B“Mommy,I’mafunnybird,”Jack,myalmost-4-year-oldtellsme.Hemoveshislittlefingerslikewings.“Youare?”Isay.I’msittingacrossfromhimwhileheeatsbreakfastatourtable.Ismile;hesaysthegreatestthings.Aweekago,however,whenhehadchocolateonhisfaceandIlicked(舔)myfingertowipeitoff,hesaid,“Don’tputyourdirtywateronme,please.”Aweekago,Iwouldn’thavebeensittingherewithhimduringbreakfast.Wealwayshaddinnertogetheratthetable,butourothermealsgotmuchlessattention,becausemyhusbandandIweresobusythatwehadtodothechoresduringbreakfastorlunch.WhywasInotsittingdownwithmyson?ItcouldtakeJackanhourtoeatameal,duringwhichIcouldfeelthetug(猛拉)ofunansweredemails,adeadline,andtheunsweptflooreachminute.Thenwewenttovisitfriendsforaweekend.Theyhavetwokids.They’rebusy,professional,andgoodparents.Andateverymeal—notjustdinner—weallsatdownatthetableandate.Whenwegothome,myhusbandsaid,“Maybeweshouldbedoingthat.”Itookthisascriticism.Myhusbandworksalot,somealtimesaremostlyundermycharge.The“we”hewastalkingaboutwasme.Then,IremindedmyselfthatI’mabiggirl,andtookhiscommentthewayitwasmeant.Webothwantwhat’sbestforJack.Yes,Ithought.I’mhome.Ihavetoeat,too.SoI’vebeensitting.And,surprise.Ihaven’tmissedadeadline.Thehousehasnotbecomefilledwithfilthandmuck.AndJackseemstolikehavingmethere.Twodaysago,overlunch,hesmiledandstaredatme.“What?”Iasked,amused.“Mommy,IloveyousomuchandIcan’tstoplovingyou.”Icould’vemissedthat.God,Icould’vemissedthat.56.Beforevisitingthefriends,Jack________.A.didn’tlikechocolateB.couldn’teatbyhimselfC.wassometimesrudetohismomD.preferredhismothertohisfather57.Aftervisitingthefriends,theauthor________.A.wasdeterminedtolearntocookB.askedherhusbandtohaveeverymealwithher C.decidedtohavedinnertogetherwithherfamilyD.wasadvisedbyherhusbandtolearnfromthefriends58.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph8mean?A.Thehouseisstilldirty. B.Thehousehasbeenclean.C.Thehouseisstillcrowded. D.Thehousehasbeenquiteempty.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thebesttimetovisitfriends.B.Adeadlineforansweringemails.C.Jacksayingsweetwordstohismom.D.Jackhavinglunchtogetherwithhismom.60.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Weshouldvisitfriendsfrequently.B.Kidsshouldbepolitetotheirparents.C.Peoplearemuchbusierthaneverbefore.D.Familiesshouldtrytohavemealstogether.CAnelephantinaSouthKoreanzooisusinghistrunktopickupnotonlyfood,butalsohumanvocabulary.AninternationalteamofscientistsconfirmedFridaywhattheEverlandZoohasbeensayingforyears:Their5.5-tonelephantKoshikhasanunusualtalent.The22-year-oldAsianelephantcanreproducefiveKoreanwordsbyputtinghistrunkinsidehismouthtoimitatesound.Scientistssaidhemayhavestartedimitatinghumanspeechbecausehewaslonely.OneoftheresearcherssaidthereisnoconclusiveevidencethatKoshikunderstandsthesoundshemakes,althoughtheelephantdoesrespondtowordslike“anja(sitdown)”and“nuwo(liedown).”Koshikisparticularlygoodwithvowels(元音),witharateofsimilarityof67percent,theresearcherssaid.Forconsonants(輔音)hescoresonly21percent.ResearcherssaidtheclearestscientificevidencethatKoshikisdeliberatelyimitatinghumanspeechisthatthesoundfrequencyofhiswordsmatchesthatofhistrainers.Vocalimitationofotherspecieshasbeenfoundinmockingbirds,parrotsandmynahs.ButthepapersaysKoshik’scaserepresents“awhollynewmethodofvocalproduction”becauseheuseshistrunktoreproducehumanspeech.In1983,zooofficialsinKazakhstanreportedlyclaimedthatateenageelephantnamedBatyrcouldreproduceRussianto“say”20phrases,including“Batyrisgood.”Buttherewasnoscientificstudyontheclaim.ResearchersbelieveKoshiklearnedtoreproducewordsoutofadesiretobondwithhistrainersafterhewasseparatedfromtwootherelephantsatage5.OhSuk-hun,whoco-authoredtheresearchpaperwithStoeger-HorwathandMietchen,saidtheelephantapparentlystartedimitatinghumanspeechtowinthetrustofhistrainers.KimJong-gab,Koshik’schieftrainer,saidtheelephantwastimidforamalewhenhefirstcametotheEverlandZoo,sotrainersoftensleptinthesameareawithhim.KimthinksthatcontacthelpedKoshikfeelclosertohumans.61.WhatdoweknowaboutKoshik?A.Heisanewcomertothezoo.B.Histalenthasbeendiscoveredrecently.C.Hisimitationofconsonantsisnotsogood.D.Hebegantoimitatehumanspeechatage5.62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.BatyrislesscleverthanKoshikB.itiscommontoseeelephantsimitate C.elephantsaregoodatimitatinghumanspeechD.Koshik’stalentisreallyunusualamongelephants63.Accordingtothescientists,Koshikimitatedhumanspeech________.A.fromzoovisitorsB.tofightlonelinessC.withthehelpofhistrainersD.forthepurposeofperformance64.Theunderlinedword“timid”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.shy B.friendly C.cold D.proud65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Cleveranimals B.SpeechexpertsC.Talkingelephant D.TalkativespeciesDAtoneAmericanhighschool,IvanBaumwellwatchedafriendprintouttheanswerstoahistorytestintinytypeandtapetheminsideherwaterbottle.DevonWattsopenedherwatchbeforeanexamandputacheatsheetinfrontofthewatchface.Onemethodwasevenmoreoriginal.TrevorSnellwatchedanotherstudenthollowout(挖空)anappleandputtheanswerstoaphysicstestinside.Thesestudentswereamongthedozensacrossthecountrywhotalkedabouttheirexperienceswithcheating.Everyoneinterviewedsaidthatcheatingwaswidespreadinhisorherschool.Themajorityadmittedcheatingatsomepointthemselves.Accordingtoanationalsurveyof8,600students,71percentofAmericanteenagersadmittedcheatingonatleastoneexamwithinthelastyear.(Tenyearsearlierthefigurewas60percent.)SowhyistheUnitedStatesbecominganationofcheaters?KentPetrinosays.“Teachersneedtopaymoreattentioniftheywanttostopstudentsfromcheating.Alotofkidscheatbecausetheyknowtheywon’tgetcaughtdoingit.”|It’snotsurprisingthatteachersrejectthisexcuse.“Ourjobistoteachandnottobepoliceofficers.Ireallythinkparentshavetoteachthistotheirkids.Andkidsneedtomonitorthemselves,”saysKent’steacher.JudyCarrico.Studentsknowthatiftheycheat,theyriskpunishment.Iftheyarecaught,theschoolmaytelltheirparents.Theymayalsobanthestudentsfromattendingschoolforaperiodoftimeorgiveanautomaticfailinggrade.Arethereanyadditionallong-termconsequences?“Ofcoursethereare,”saysLauraMills.“Cheatersarejustcheatingthemselvesoutofskillstheyneed.”Josephson,anofficialinaneducationauthorityagrees.“Dowereallywantthenextgenerationofdoctorsandairplanepilotstobepeoplewhocheatedtheirwaythroughschool?”heasks.66.What’sParagraphImainlyabout?A.Howcommoncheatingisinhighschool.B.Examplesofcheatinginschool. C.Theoriginalwaysofcheating.D.Whystudentscheat.67.Everystudentinterviewed________.A.agreedthatcheatingwasnotabigdealB.admittedthattheyhadcheatedinanexamC.admittedthattheyhadbeencaughtcheatingD.agreedthatcheatingwascommonintheirschools68.AccordingtoKentPetrino,whoshouldberesponsibleforstudents’cheating?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Schoolteachers. D.Educationauthorities.69.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatcheating________.A.ishardtoprevent B.isacceptablesometimesC.canleadtoseriousresults D.canbereducedbypunishingcheaters70.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Cheatingisanincreasingproblem.B.Cheatersshouldbesenttothepolice.C.Gradingstandardcaninfluencecheating.D.Teachersareignoringstudents’obviouscheating.Ⅴ.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Untilthelate18thcentury.Westernershadaroughtimewashingtheirhair.Withnospecializedproductforthetask,batherswereforcedtorelyonregularoldsoap.Then,SakeDeanMahomedcamealongandchangedeverything.Mahomedwasbornin1759intheIndianstateofBihar.Attheageof11,hejoinedtheEastIndiaCompany’sarmy,andhearrivedinLondonfromIndiaaround1782.Oncehe’dsettledintheWest,Mahomedgotbusy.Hepublishedatravelogue,thefirstbookinEnglishbyanIndianauthor.Later,heopenedEngland’sfirst“Indian”restaurant.Theseeffortsweren’thismostlastingcontributionstoBritishsociety,though.Beforeopeninghisrestaurant,MahomedalsoworkedinthepublicsteambathsatPortmanSquare,ahealthspaownedbythewealthyLondonerBasilCochrane.Itwasthere,andlaterathisownestablishmentintheseasideresortofBrighton,thatMahomedintroducedthetechniqueofbathingandmassaging(按摩)hairandscalp(頭皮)withoilsknowninIndiaas“champi.”Forcenturies.Indianshadbeenenjoyingthemassagewithchampi.WhenMahomedintroducedthepracticetoLondoners,thenamewaschangedinto“shampoo.”Beforelong,MahomedhadmadeanameforhimselfmassagingtheheadsofLondon’shighsociety.Andasbusinessgrewrapidly,hedrewcustomersfromEurope’sclassiestaddresses.Ofcourse,alittleshowmanship(表演能力)helped.DressedintraditionalIndianclothing.Mahomedimpressedcrowdsbymassagingscalpsandbillingthepracticeasacuretomanydiseasesandgivingfullreliefwheneverythingfails.Beforelong,hewasevenappointedasthe“shampooingsurgeon”tobothKingGeorgeIVandKingWilliamIV.Ifyou’relookingforawaytocozyuptothenewroyalbaby,maybeit’stimetoinvestinsomeshampooandatowel.71.What’sthetextmainlyabout?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________72.WheredidMahomedintroducethepracticeofmassagingwithchampitotheBritish?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________73.Whatwastheadvantageofmassagingwithchampi?(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________________________74.Whatdoes“cozyupto”inthelastparagraphmeaninEnglish?(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________75.WhatdoyouthinkofSakeDeanMahomed?Why?(nomorethan20words)___________________________________________________