2025屆河南省焦作市博愛(ài)縣高三上學(xué)期一模英語(yǔ)試題（含解析含聽(tīng)力原文無(wú)音頻）

焦作市2024—2025學(xué)年高三（上）一?？荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫(xiě)清楚；2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，在試卷上作答無(wú)效；3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whichdoordoesthewomanwanttohavewidened?A.Theonetotheoutside.B.Theoneintothefamilyroom.C.Theoneintothediningroom.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Sisterandbrother. C.Motherandson.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onahill. B.Onaplane. C.Onaroad.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asound. B.Ahouse. C.Acomputer.5.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthedress?A.Itssize. B.Itsquality. C.Itscolor.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6.ForwhatdidthemanbuyCoca-Cola?A.Cleaningthebathroom. B.Wateringplants. C.Drinking.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sideaaboutcleaningthedishes?A.Excellent. B.Unbelievable. C.Satisfying.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.HowwillthewomangotoLaura’sbirthdayparty?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bycar.9.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Sheappliedforajob.B.Shehadherhaircut.C.ShegaveLauraapresent.10.Whywillthespeakersgotothebirthdaypartyfirst?A.Toseesomeprograms.B.Towaitfortheirfriends.C.TohelpLaurawiththeparty.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。11.Whichbrandofphonedidthemanjustbuy?A.Apple. B.Huawei. C.Lenovo.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAppleproducts?A.Theyareeasytouse.B.Theyarethesmartest.C.Theyaredesignedsimply.13.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Anengineer. B.Ascientist. C.Astudent.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。14.Whatdidthespeakersplantodotonight?A.VisittheSwifts. B.Watchamovie. C.Meetwiththeboss.15.Whenshouldthewomanreachtheairport?A.By6:00pm. B.By7:00pm. C.By8:00pm.16.Howdoesthewomansoundattheman’srequestatfirst?A.Pleased. B.Excited. C.Annoyed.17.Whatdayisittodayprobably?A.Friday. B.Monday. C.Tuesday.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whichcitywillprobablygettheheaviestrainduringthenextcycleofrain?A.HongKong. B.Shanghai. C.Guangzhou.19.Howlongwilltheweatherpatternprobablylast?A.Aroundaweek. B.Overonemonth. C.Aboutthreemonths.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Chairingameeting. B.Touringacity. C.Broadcastingaforecast.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMasterGardenerVolunteersWantedWhyBecomeaMasterGardener?TheMasterGardenerprogramisanall-volunteerorganizationwhereyoucandevelopyourownleadershipandteachingskillswhileteachingtheyoungeryouthabouthealthyeating,agriculture,andsoon!MasterGardenersinvolvepeopleinactivitiestoimprovetheirgeneralwell-beingandoverallenjoymentoflifebyhelpingthemfindsoundmanagementpracticesforhomeandurbannaturalresources,bycreatingpleasingenvironmentsthroughpeople-plantinteractionsandhorticulturaltherapy(園藝療法),andbyprovidingasafefoodsupplythroughhomefruitandvegetableproduction.WhatQualificationsMustYouMeet?AnyonecanapplytobeaMasterGardener—youdon’tneedtobeanexpertorhaveadegree.Youdo,however,needto:●Havecertainexperienceorknowalittleaboutgardeningorlandscapemanagement.●Bewillingtosharehorticultureinformationwithothers.●Bewillingtoattendatrainingprogramandcandevotetimetovolunteeringandcontinuingeducation.Besides,tobecomeaMasterGardenervolunteer,eachapplicantneedstocompleteanapplication,preparebackgroundscreeningpaperworkandscheduleaninterviewwithextensionstaff.WhatDoestheTrainingInvolve?Trainingsessionsareofferedonedayaweekoverathree-monthperiodandareledbyexperteducatorsintheregion.Approximately60hoursofclassroominstructionandfieldstudyand60hoursofvolunteerinternship(實(shí)習(xí))workarerequiredtocompletetheprogramandbecomecertified.InordertoremainacertifiedMasterGardener,30hoursofvolunteerworkand10hoursofcontinuingeducationoradvancedtrainingarerequiredeachyear.21.WhatdoesaMasterGardenerdo?A.Helppromotethewell-beingofpeople.B.Trainvolunteerstohelpwithgardening.C.Teachtheyoungaboutcookingandfarming.D.Increasetheoutputofhomefruitandvegetable.22.WhatisrequiredifyouwanttoapplytobeaMasterGardener?A.Acquiringexcellentteachingskills.B.Havingsomerelevantknowledge.C.Completinggiventrainingsessions.D.Obtainingrichvolunteerexperience.23.HowlongwillittaketobecomeacertifiedMasterGardener?A.Ayear. B.Threemonths. C.About160hours. D.About120hours.BAtjust14yearsold,HemanBekelebecametheNicoleofthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge,standingoutamongnineotherfinalistswithhiscreativeinventionknownastheSkinCancerTreatingSoap(肥皂).Anrecognitionofhisexceptionalachievement,thisninth-gradteenagerissettoreceiveacashawardof$25,000.Bekele’srevolutionaryconcept,presentedthroughabrieftwo-minutevideo,centersonthedevelopmentofasoapthatisnotonlyaffordable,pricedatlessthan$10perbar,butalsohasthepotentialtoreactivate(重新激活)dendriticcells—thebody’snaturaldefendersoftheskin—tofightagainstskincancer.InBekele’sownwords,“Curingcancer,onebarofsoapatatime.”ispassionforbiologyandtechnologywasthedrivingforcebehindthisingeniouscreation,andthe3MYoungScientistChallengeprovidedhimwiththeperfectplatformtoshowcasehisvisionaryideas.Reflectingonhisinspiration,BekelesharedthathischildhoodinEthiopiaplayedasignificantroleinshapinghiscreativethinking.Havingwitnessedpeopleworktirelesslyundertheburningsun,hecouldn’thelpbutwonderhowmanywereawareoftherisksassociatedwithprolongedsunexposure.“Iwantedtomakemyideanotonlyscientificallyexceptionalbutalsoaccessibletoabroadaudience,”BekeleexpressedduringaninterviewwithTheWashingtonPost.Toaidhiminrealizinghisbigplans,hereceivedinvaluableguidancefromDeborahIsabelle,aproductengineeringspecialistat3M,whoconnectedhimwithotherscientists.Eventually,thepathforwardforBekele’screationincludesobtainingFDAapproval.Duringhispresentationatthe3MglobalheadquartersinSaintPaul,Minnesota,Bekelepassionatelyarticulatedhisvisionofturningthesoapintoa“symbolofhope,accessibility,andaworldwhereskincancertreatmentiswithinreachforall”.Overthecomingfiveyears,Bekelelongstoperfecthisinventionandestablishanon-profitorganizationdedicatedtodistributinghisinnovativecreationtounder-servedcommunities,offeringhopeandapracticalsolutioninthefightagainstskincancer.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Nicole”meaninparagraph1?A.Hero B.Winner. C.Example. D.Specialist.25.HowdidBekelegettheideaofhisinvention?A.Hewasguidedbyrelevantexperts. B.Hewatchedavideoaboutscience.C.Hesawpeopleworkinthehotsun D.Hedealtwithscientistsinthefield.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBekele?A.Giftedandreliable B.Creativeandadaptable.C.Humbleandenthusiastic D.Caringandambitious27.Whatisthetextprobably?A.Achildren’sstory. B.Amedicalpaper. C.Anewsreport. D.Adiaryentry.CFashionmagazinesusuallymeangrandphotoshootsshowingmodelswithcolorful,eye-catchingclothinginuniquepatterns.But,imagineafashionmagazinewithoutasinglepictureinit.BritishVogue,theUK’swell-knownfashionmagazineismakinghistorybydoingjustthat,makingcopiesofthemagazineavailableinpicturelessBraille(盲文)andaudioformatsforblindandlowvisionfolks.SelmaBlairisbestknownforheractingcareer,butshe’salsoknownasadisabilityadvocate.BritishVogueinterviewedBlairaboutherstruggleswithmultiplesclerosis(硬化癥)initsMay2023editionandtheactresswasalsofeaturedonthemagazine’scover.Thatwasn’tanaccident,butratherasignofthefashionmagazine’scommitmenttodisabilityinclusion.EdwardEnninful,theformereditor-in-chiefofthewell-knownmagazine,announcedthenewformatinanInstagrampostthathassincegottenmorethan40,000likes.“Forthefirsttimeinthemagazine’shistory,”Enninful’spostreads,“IampleasedtosharethatthemagazineisnowavailableinBraille,forblindandpartiallysightedpeople.TheVogueteamandIaredelightedbytheresponsetotheMayissue,butwhattheprocessofmakingittaughtusisthatwhataremostimportantareclearandlastingchanges.”Vogue’smovetowardsgreateraccessibilitymirroredEninnful’sexperiencesandhisvalues.“I’mpartiallyblindandmyhearingislessthan50percent.It’sneverstoppedme,buttherearesomanypeoplewithinvisibledisabilitieswhonevertalkaboutit,becauseitmightblockthem.Wealwaystalkaboutdiversityandinclusivity,butthatalsohastoextendtoourdisabledbrothersandsisters,”hesaid.Themovehasbeenwarmlypraisedbypeoplewithdisabilitiesanddisabilityadvocates.NatalieTrevonne,ablendfashiondesignerandaccessibilityconsultant,saysthatthenewformatsareagoodstart,butthere’sstillalotmoretodo.Sheshares,“Ijusthopetheywillgobeyondthatandstartincludingmoreblindandlowvisionfolksinfrontofthecameraandinmorefashionbrandcampaigns.”28.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBritishVogue’snewcopy?A.Creative. B.Profitable. C.Ordinary. D.Conventional.29.WhydidthemagazinefeatureSelmaBlaironitscover?A.Tofollowthefashiontrend. B.Torespectthedisabledactress.C.Tosuitwiderpublicrequirement. D.Toshowthechangeofthemagazine.30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Whatimpactthemovemade.B.Howthemovebecameavailable.C.HowEninnfulsupportedthemove.D.WhyBritishVoguedecidedonthechange.31.WhatisNatalieTrevonne’sattitudetowardsthemove?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Negative. D.Indifferent.DMostpeopleintheNetherlandsareconvincedthattheirconsumptionpatternsaffecttheenvironment.Manyofthemarelookingforwaystoreducetheirfootprint.However,therealityismorecomplicated,accordingtoaresearchbyLeidenPhDcandidateLevonAmatuni,whostudiedcarsharingandthereuseofphones.Heusedhisbackgroundincomputerscienceandmathematicstomodelandmeasurethebenefitsofsuchpractices.Hisresearchshowsusersofcar-sharingplatformsreducetheirimpactbyonly3to18percent—muchlessthan51or37percentclaimedinpreviousresearch.Thisiscausedbyso-called“reboundeffects”,whicharerarelyaccountedforbycompaniesorevenresearchers.Forexample,sharedvehiclesarereplacedwithnewmodelsmorefrequentlythanprivatecars.Additionally,theintroductionofsharingschemes(方案)canencouragepeopletodrivewhentheywouldhaveotherwisetakenpublictransport.Thesereboundeffectsturnouttobehighlyinfluential.Amatunialsofoundusersofsharingplatformsdon’tsignificantlyreducetheirdriving.“Andiftheydo,theyoftentakebusesandtrains,whicharen’temission-free,”hesays.Whilepublictransportisusuallyabetteroption,itsimpactisnotnegligible.So,thisdatamustbeincludedtomakeanaccurateassessment.Similarly,Amatunidiscoveredthatasecond-handphoneonlyoffsets(抵消)aboutone-thirdofanewphone’sproduction.Reboundeffectsarethecause.Ifpeoplecouldn’tselltheirolddevices,theywouldusethemforlonger.Inotherwords,reusebothextendsthelifetimeofadevice—bygivingitanewowner—butalsoshortensit,aspeopletendtoselltheirnewlyboughtdevicessooner.Amatunidoesn’twantpeopletoconcludetakingsmallstepstowardssustainabilityispointless.“Ourintentionsarestillwhat’smostimportant,”hesays,“butmeanwhile,peopleneedtorealisethere’renoeasyfixes.”Herecommendsprioritisingoverallconsumptionreductionratherthancontinuingcurrenthabitswhiletryingtomakethemmoreefficient.32.WhatisthefocusofAmatuni’sresearch?A.Thewaysofreducingpeople’sfootprint.B.Thebenefitsofcarsharingandphonereuse.C.Thedamageofpublictransporttotheenvironment.D.Theknowledgeofcomputerscienceandmathematics.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“negligible”inparagraph3mean?A.Small. B.Permanent.C.Direct. D.Immediate.34.Whichofthefollowingrepresentsaphonereboundeffect?A.Buyingnewphonesoften. B.Keepingoldphonesinuse.C.Takingcareofnewphones. D.Sellingusedphonescheaply.35.WhatisAmatuni’ssuggestiononpromotingsustainability?A.Stopeco-friendlyhabits. B.Increaseproductionefficiency.C.Reducetotalresourceuse. D.Seekeasysolutionstoeco-crisis.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anoldstudyintheadvertisingliteraturefoundthatwe’remorelikelytoreadadvertisementsfortheproductswehavebought,eveniftheyhaveprovedtobe“l(fā)emons”,oruseless.Thisphenomenonalsoappliestoourdecision-makingprocess.Humanssometimesmakebadchoicesandstickwiththemdespitenegativeconsequences.36Butingeneralbadchoiceshavetodowithactingoutofemotionandnotoutofreason.Strongemotionscancloudourthinkingandleadusdownonerabbitholeafteranother.Doublingdownonabadchoicemayalsorelatetoourself-esteemandtheabilitytoadmitmistakes.Narcissists(自戀者)usuallywon’tadmitamistakebecauseitcontradictstheirself-image.Butthefactisthatmanyofusaren’tnarcissistic.37Evenwhentrappedinabadrelationship,wemaystillstickwithit,hopingthingswilleventuallychangeforthebetter.Resilienceinvolvesmanagingstrongemotionsandpreventingthemfromfullydictatingourdecisions.Consideringemotionisimportant,enthusiasmforsomethingcanmoveusforward,butitcanalsoblockourvision.38Whilerelyingsolelyonour“gutfeeling”canbehelpful,itworksbestwhenweuseourhead,integratingintuitiveinsightswithlogicalthinking.Doublingdownisgenerallyunwise.Weneedtoacknowledgeourerrorsandbewillingtosaywe’resorryandapologize.39Infact,it’ssmarterthandenyingmistakes.Byadmittingthem,welearnvaluablelessonsandpromotepersonalgrowth.Recognizingwhentocutourlossesiscrucial,allowingustopursuenewopportunitieswithconfidence.40A.Andweoftenstrugglewiththis.B.Thereasonsforthatarecomplex.C.Makeourdecisionswithfullpassion.D.Thereisnothingwrongwithdoingthis.E.Sostoptryingtomakelemonadefrombadlemons.F.Themoreerrorsyoumake,themoreyouwilllearn.G.Weshouldconsiderwhat’sright,notjustwhatfeelsright.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SergioPeraltawasbornwithanunderdevelopedhand.Hisrighthandhadn’t41formedandwhenhestartedatanewschool,hefelt42.Inthefirstdaysofschool,hehonestlyfeltlike43hishand.Likenobodywouldeverfindout.Being“different”isalways44inanewschool.ButSergioneverexpectedhisclassmatestogivehimawarm45withaveryspecialgift.TheteacherofSergio’sengineeringclass,JeffWilkins,foundoutaboutSergio’s46andwantedtodosomethingforthenewstudent.Sohegavehisclassthe47ofbuildingSergioanewhand.The48completelysurprisedSergio.“Theyendedupofferingme,like,‘Wecouldbuildyourprosthetic(假的)hand’,andInever49it,”hetoldCBS.“Like,neverinamillionyears.”Forfourweeks,theclass(includingSergio)50theproject.Theydesignedthehand,3D51itandcreatedaprototype.52,theytestedSergio’snewhandbyplayingcatch,oneofthethingsSergiowasn’tabletodobefore.Itwasagreat53.“...livingwithoutahandfor15yearsandthey54offeredmetwo.Reallyprettycool.Likechangedmy55,”Sergiosaid.41.A.fully B.easily C.timely D.immediately42.A.disappointed B.angry C.nervous D.stupid43.A.showing B.hiding C.dropping D.stretching44.A.scary B.attractive C.easy D.funny45.A.reception B.hug C.smile D.welcome46.A.fault B.mistake C.hatred D.secret47.A.plan B.burden C.assignment D.test48.A.order B.gift C.pressure D.choice49.A.expected B.appreciated C.used D.received50.A.waitedfor B.workedon C.appliedfor D.talkedabout51.A.printed B.changed C.measured D.checked52.A.Curiously B.Suddenly C.Eventually D.Similarly53.A.shock B.success C.experiment D.game54.A.honestly B.proudly C.actually D.selflessly55.A.hand B.idea C.belief D.life第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Devotedtoimprovinghealthcareinless-developedregions,LuShengmei,80yearsold,56(receive)thenationalhonorarytitleofPeople’sHealthWorkeronSunday.LuspearheadedeffortstopromotesaferchildbirthpracticeinJiaxiancounty,including57(establish)thefirstindependentpediatrics(兒科)departmentatthePeople’sHospitalofJiaxian.WhenLufirstarrivedinthecountydeepinthemountainsinShaanxiin1968,shewas5824-year-oldgraduatefromoneofthetopmedicalschoolsinBeijing.Initially,shewasfrustratedbythedesolatelandscapeandbroken-downfacilities.But59trulytwistedherheartatthattime,shesaid,wasthebackwardanddangerouspracticesoflocalmidwivesandthehardshipsfacedbyexpectantmothersand60(newborn)inJiaxian.Manyquestionedher61(decide)toworkinthemountainouscounty.AnativeofBeijing,Lusaidthatherfamilymemberstriedseveraltimestopersuadeher62(return)tothecapital.Herinstructorsalsoofferedtohelphertransfertolargerurbanhospitals.“HavingwitnessedthelackofdoctorsandmedicinesinJiaxian,IbelievedthatI63(need)theremorethananywhereelse,”shesaid.Afterretirement,shecontinuedtoprovidefreemedicalsuggestions64avolunteerandformedalocalvolunteerassociationcomprisingseniorsandretireeslikeher.“Iseemyselfasakite,andwheneverapatientinneedpullsonthestring,I65(instant)flytotheirdirection,”shesaid.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）66.假定你是李華，你班英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)時(shí)，有人建議取消英語(yǔ)辯論比賽。請(qǐng)給隨隊(duì)外教Smith寫(xiě)封郵件表達(dá)你的想法，內(nèi)容包括：①反對(duì)取消；②你的建議。注意：①寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；②請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。SomeofmyearliestmemoriesofmusicwerethedayswhenIplayedviolintogetherwithmygrandpa,whosefavoritesongwas“BigEyedRabbit”.“Aslongasyou’vegotmusic,you’vegotgoodcompany,”mygrandfatheralwayssaid.However,Ididn’thaveeitherinmylifethesedays.Havingleftmyhometownwheremyfamilyandfriendswere,Iwasinanup-hillstruggletoearnmoneyfromtemporaryjobsasIbattledtogetauditions(試聽(tīng))formyactingcareerinNewYork.Trappedinself-doubt,Ifeltaloneandabandoned.“WouldIeverfindhappinessagain?”IthoughtwhilevisitingtheparknearwhereIlived.Suddenly,Iheardsomethingunexpected—asoundthatwindeditswayhere.Somewherenearby,anorchestra(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì))waspractising.Ifollowedthesoundstoared-roofedbuilding.Inside,themusicianshadstartedtopractice,stoppingandstarting,tryingagain,laughingatsomejoketheconductorhadmade.Iapproachedthedirectorduringabreaktoadmirethemusic.“Thisisacommunityorchestra,”hesaid,“you’rewelcometojoin.Allyouneedisaninstrument.”IfonlyIcouldaffordtobuyone!“I’llkeepthatinmind,”Isaidtothedirector,andwalkedbackhome.Thenextdaythedirectortoldmetheywouldhaveamusicshowatthecitycentreandinvitedmetogowiththemtogetfamiliarwitheverythingintheorchestra.Iarrivedearlythatdayanddecidedtowanderaround.AsIpastabookstore,asignmademestopshort:SchumacherViolinMaker.Isteppedinside.Stringedinstrumentshungfromtheceiling.Attheverycornerlayanoldviolin,whichdrewmyattention.Itremindedmeofmygrandfather’s.Anoldermaninabrowncoatsatataworktable,lookingcarefullyoverthetopofhisglassesasheadjustedthebridgeonaviolin.“It’sfunnyInoticedyourshoptoday,”Isaidandtoldhimmystory.“So,youneedaviolin,”hesaidwhenI’dfinished,raisingabushyeyebrow.“Doyouhappentorentthem?”注意：①續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：②請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Heshookhishead.“ButIdohavesomething,”hesaid.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Standinginthecitycenterwiththemusicians,Istartedtoplaytheoldviolin.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

焦作市2024—2025學(xué)年高三（上）一?？荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)參考答案第一部分聽(tīng)力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1.【答案】B【聽(tīng)力材料】M:Asyoucanseefromthedrawings,thekitchenhasonedoorintothediningroom,anotherintothefamilyroom,andathirdtotheoutside.W:Thedoorintothefamilyroomisn’tbigenough.Coulditbemadewider?2.【答案】B【聽(tīng)力材料】M:Look,Christine!Theocean!W:That’snottheocean,Max.That’salake.RememberwhenMomtoldyouaboutthedifference?Well,anyway,you’lllearnaboutbodiesofwaterinclassthisspring.3.【答案】C【聽(tīng)力材料】W:Howmuchlongeruntilwegetthere?We’vebeenonthissameroadforhours,andthesceneryhasn’tevenchanged.M:Anotherhourorso.Iknowwhatyoumean,though.Itwouldbenicetoseesometalltreesorahillsometime.4.【答案】A【聽(tīng)力材料】W:Whatwasthatsound?Itsoundedlikesomeonelaughing.Issomeoneinthehouse,ordidyouforgettoturnoffthemovie?M:Don’tbesilly.That’sjustsomeonecallingme.IdownloadedtheringfromtheInternet.5.【答案】C【聽(tīng)力材料】M:Youlookgreatinthisnewdress.Doesitfitallright?W:Uh,it’sabittightaroundmywaist.Iwishitcouldbeabitwider.ButIlikethecolor.Itmatchesmyhandbag.【答案】6.A7.B【聽(tīng)力材料】W:WhyareyoubuyingCoca-Cola?Ithoughtwesaidweweren’tgoingtodrinkthatunhealthystuffanymore.M:Ididn’tgetitfordrinking.W:Well,isitforwateringtheplants?M:Veryfunny.It’sforcleaningourhouse.W:Areyoujoking?M:No.There’ssomerustonthemetalinthebathroom.Youknow...thatorangestuffthatsometimesgetsonmetalwithscratches.Themetalreactswiththeair,andyougetrust.Well,Coca-Colahassomethinginitthatcancleanuprust.W:TothinkthatI’dbeendrinkingitallthoseyears...M:Andnext,I’mgoingtostartcleaningourdisheswithmustard.W:Iwon’teventrytounderstandthatone!【答案】8.A9.C10.C【聽(tīng)力材料】M:Howareyouplanningtogettothebirthdayparty?ShouldIpickyouupinataxionmywaythere?W:Thatwon’tbenecessary.I’matthemallwithmymomrightnow,soI’mprettyclose.Thereisabusstationrightacrossthestreet.M:Can’tyoujustaskyourmomtodriveyouthere?W:Shehasahairappointment,andshewon’tbefinishedintime.M:That’stoobad.So,areyoubuyingLauraagiftrightnow?W:Igaveittoheryesterdayonheractualbirthday.I’mjusthereapplyingforajob.M:Goodforyou.Anyway,doyouknowwhattheplanisfortonight?W:Yeah.YouandIwillgotherefirstandhelphersetup.Wheneveryoneelseshowsup,we’lleat,andthenwe’llwatchaDVD.M:Soundslikeaplan!【答案】11.B12.A13.C【聽(tīng)力材料】M:Microsoft,Apple.Samsung.Whydoyoualwaysbuytheforeignbrands?YoushouldtrytheproductsofourowncompanieshereinChina.Therearesomeverygoodphones.Forexample,IjustboughtaHuaweiphoneandIloveitmorethanmyoldiPhone.Lenovoisalsoagoodcompany,especiallyforcomputers.W:Iknow.MyfatherjustgotaLenovophone.Hetellsmethesamethingyoudo,andthatIshouldsupportourcountry’sbusinesses.ButIamaddictedtoAppleproducts.They’resoeasytouse,andIlovethedesigns.AllmyfriendshaveiPhones,too.M:Well.Iguessit’sdifferentforme.I’vebeentakingabasiccomputersciencecourseattheuniversitythissummer.I’mlearningabouthowmuchmorecompetitiveChinahasbecomeintechnologyrecently.It’sreallyexciting,andIwanttohelpusgetevenmoreahead.That’swhyI’mgoingtostudytobeasoftwareengineer.W:Whatwillyoudo?M:Oh,makecomputerprogramsandapps.MaybeI’llmakethenextgenerationofFacebook!【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.A【聽(tīng)力材料】M:Hello,dear.I’mflyingtoParisthisevening,butI’mstilltalkingwiththeboss.Wouldyoupleasepackmythingsupandtakethemtotheairportforme?I’llmeetyouthere.W:Whatdoyoumean?TheSwiftsarecomingtoourhouseforavisitthisweekend,andyouarenotgoingtobeathome?Andwehaveplanstogotothetheaterthisevening!M:TelltheSwiftswehavesomethingimportanttodothisweekendsowehavetochangealltheplans!Don’tforgettopackmythingsandgettotheairportby6:00.Theplanetakesoffat8:00thisevening.Itwilltakeonehourtogettotheairportontime.W:Whyme?Ihavetowaitathomeforourson.Hewillbegettingbackfromschoolsoon.M:Oh,dear!IguessI’dbetterjusttellyou...nextMondayisyourbirthday,andthisismybirthdaypresenttoyou.We’regoingtoParis!Pleasejustpackallthethingsweneedforthetrip,OK?W:Wow,whatasurprise!Butwhataboutourson?M:Youdon’tneedtoworryabouthim.I’vearrangedeverything.Hisgrandpawillpickhimupandtakecareofhim.Iaskedyourbossfortwodays’leaveforyou.We’llbebacknextTuesday.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【聽(tīng)力材料】W:Goodmorning,thisisSamanthafromTheWeatherService,yourfreeInternetweatherstationwithnewsaroundtheworldand