中考英語一輪復習核心詞匯分類鞏固高頻近義詞(短語)

2023年中考英語一輪復習核心詞匯分類鞏固（通用版））

06高頻近義詞（短語）

關鍵知識

中考英語常用高頻近義詞（短語）

1.clothes,cloth,clothing

clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一

件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

2.incident,accident

incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.

3.amount,number

amount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudents

4.family,house,home

home家,包括住處和家人，house房子,住宅,family家庭成員.Myfamilyisahappyone.

5.sound,voice,noise

sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihale（heloudnoiseoutside.

6.photo,picture,drawing

photo用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫

Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.

7.vocabulary,word

vocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞Hehasalargevocabulary.

8.population,people

population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人Chinahasalargepopulation.

9.weather,climate

weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.

10.road,street,path,way

road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑

takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.

11.course,subject

course課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學科）asummercourse

12.custom,habit

傳統(tǒng)風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，后接iodc,habit生活習慣，習慣成自然，后接cfdoing.I\，c

gotthehabitofdrinkingalot.

13.cause,reason

cause指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結果的理

由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate

14.exercise,exercises,practice

exercise運動，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習（可數(shù)），practice（反復做的）練習

Practicemakesperfect.

15.class,lesson

作“課“解時，兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學生用class,lesson6;class5

16.speech,talk,lecture

speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，leclure

學術性的演講,講課aseriesoflectureon...

17.officer,official

officer部隊的軍官，official政府官員anarmyofficer

18.work,job

二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)agoodjob

19.couple,pair

couple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西apairoftrousers

20.country,nation,state,land

country側重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側重指政府，政體，land國土，國家The

whalenationwassadatthenews.

21.cook,cooker

cook廚師,cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.

22.damage,damages

damage不可數(shù)名詞，損害，損失;damages復數(shù)形式，賠償金$900damages

23.police,policeman

police警察的總稱，后接復數(shù)謂語動詞，policeman指某個具體的警察Thepolicearequestioning

everyoneinthehouse.

24.problem,question

problem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑問連系，多和ask,answer

連用

25.man,aman

man人類，aman一個男人Manwillconquernature.

26.chick,chicken

二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.

27.telegram,telegraph

當電報解時,telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph

28.trip,journey,travel,voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，jouniey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip

29.sport,game

sport多指尸外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有

一套規(guī)則Hisfavoritesportisswimming.

30.price,prize

price價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.

31.anumberof,thenumberof

anumberof許多，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。thenumberof...的數(shù)目,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudents

isincreasing.

32.infrontof,in（hefrontof

infrontof范圍外的前面，inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.

33.oftheday,ofaday

oftheday每一天的，當時的，當代的，ofaday暫時的，不長久的afamousscieniisloftheday

34.threeofus,thethreeofus

threeofus我們（不止三個）中的三個，thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻€（就三個人）Thethreeofus—Tom,Jack

andIwenttothecinema.

35.bybus,onthebus

bybus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，onthebus表范圍Theywenttherebybus.

36.fbramoment,forthemoment

foramoment片刻，一會兒，forthemoment暫時，一時Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

37.nextyear,thenextyear

nextyear將來時間狀語，ihenextyear過去將來時間狀語

Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.

38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear

morethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超過一年(兩年或三年等)

39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advice

(akeadvice征求意見，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.

40.lakeair,take(heair

takeair傳播，走漏，taketheair到戶外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.

41.inaword,inwords

inaword總之，一句話，inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.

42.inplaceof,intheplaceof

inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.

43.insecret,inthesecret

insecrei秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；in【hesecret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，

一般用作表語Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.

44.agirl,onegirl

agirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一個女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?

45.takeachair,takethechair

takeachair相當于sitdown坐下,takethechair開始開會

46.gotosea,bysea,bythesea

golosea當海員，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海邊gobysea

47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

thedoc【orandteacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，thedoctorandtheleacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一

個老師ihedoctorandteacheris

48.inoffice,intheoffice

inoffice在職的，intheoffice在辦公室

里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

49.inbed,onthebed

inbed臥在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.

50inchargeof,inthechargeof

inchargeof管理，負責照料?，inthechargeof由...照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthe

chargeofher.

51.inclass,intheclass

inclass在課上，intheclass在班級里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.

52.onfire,onthefire

onfire看“Qonthefire在“＜上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.

53.outofquestion,outofthequestion

outofquestion亳無疑問的，outofthequestion不可能的

54.asecond,thesecond

asecond又一，再一，thesecond第...Hewonthesecondprize.

55.byday,bytheday

byday白天，bytheday按天計算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

56.thepeople,apeople

thepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.

57.it,one

it同一物體，one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

58.that,this

that指代上文所提到的，1his導出卜文所要說的Iwasill.Thafswhy...

59.none,nothing,noone

none強調(diào)有多少，nothing,noone強調(diào)有沒有,nothing指物，noone指人

-Howmany.../Howmuch...?-None.

60.anyone,anyone

anyone指人，不能接of,anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou

61.who,what

who指姓名或關系，what指職業(yè)或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.

62.what,which

what的選擇基礎是無限制的：which在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇

Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?

63.other,another

other后接名詞復數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,anotherstudent

64.notalittle,notabit

noialillle非常,nolabil一點也不I'mnotabit(ired.我一點兒也不累。

65.many,much,alolof

many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，alotof可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven'

manybooks.

66.muchmore...than,manymore...than

muchmore...than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，manymore...than后接可數(shù)名詞manymorepeople,much

morewater,muchmorebeautiful

67.no,not

no=nota/anynofriend=nota/aiiyfriendnowater=notanywater

68.nomorethan,notmorethan

nomorethan相當于only,僅僅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超過

69.majority,most

majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可themajorityofpeople

70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself

byoneself單獨的，獨自的，foroneself為自己，tooneself供自己用的，ofoneself自行的，

自動的Thedooropenedofitself.

71.atall,afterall

atall根本,全然,afterall到底,畢竟Afterallheisachild.

72.tall,high

tall常指人或動物，high常指物體Heistall.

73.fast,quickly

fast側重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快runfast,answerthe

questionquickly

74.high,highly

high具體的高,highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof

75.healthy,healthful

healthy健康的.健壯的.healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise

76.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的

asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.

77.gold,golden

gold指真金制品,golden指金色的，但金魚用goldfishagoldring

78.most,mostly

most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當于very,當大部分，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞，

mostly大部分，是副詞mostpeople,thepeoplearcmostly...

79.just,very

just表強調(diào)時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調(diào)時是形容詞，用作定語theveryman,justtheman

80.wide,broad

wide側重于?邊到另,邊的距離，broad側重于幅面的寬廣broadshoulders

81.real,true

real真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的，Irue真的，真正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符

合realgold,a(ruestory

82.respectful,respectable

respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged

83.outwards,outward

二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞anoutwardvoyage

84.pleasant,pleased,pleasing

pleasant常用作定語，pleased,pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，

pleasing主語常為物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.

85.understanding,understandable

understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable可理解的，能夠懂的

anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake

86.close,closely

close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地closelyconnected,siandclose

87.ill,sick

ill做表語，sick定，表均可asickboy

88.good,well

good形容詞,well副詞.但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain.

89.quiet,silent,still

quiel安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響Hestand

(herestill.他站在那兒,一動不動，也不說話。

90.hard,hardly

hard努力，hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.

91.able,capable

able與不定式todo連用,capable與of連用Heiscapableofdoing...

92.almost,nearly

二者均為"幾乎，差不多"和否定詞連用用almostalmostnobody

93.late,lately

late遲，晚，lately最近，近來Ihaven'tseenhimlately.

94.living,alive,live,lively

living,alive,live均為活著的,living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定借，lively意

為活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive

95.excited,exciting

excited使人興奮的,exciting令人興奮的I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.

96.deep,deeply

deep具體的深，deeply抽象f勺深，深深地de印lymoved,digdeep

97.aloud,loud

aloud出聲地，loud大聲地readaloud（出聲地讀）

98.worth,worthy

二者均為值得，worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdone

Itisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.

99.bad,badly

bad形容詞，badly副詞,不好，但與need,want,require連用為"很，非常"gobad

Ineedthebookbadly.

100.beforelong,longbefore

beforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong

101.quite,rather

quite完全地,相當于completely,

rather修飾比較級quiteimpossible

102.happy,glad

happy高興，幸福，定表均口:，glad高興，只能做表語ahappygirl

103.instead,insteadof

instead是副詞，放在句首或句末,insteadof是介詞短語,放在句中

Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.

104.toomuch,muchtoo

toomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞，muchtoo后接形容詞muchtooheavy

105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodo

beabouiI。表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語，begoingto側重打算，想法，

betodo側重意志，計劃，安排I'm（omeethim.（含雙方事先約好的意思）

106.raise,rise

raise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞Thesunrisesinthecast.

107.bring,take,carry,fetch

bring拿來，lake帶走，carry隨身攜帶,fetch去回這一往返動作fetchaboxofchalk

108.spend,lake,pay,cost

spend人做主語，花錢，花時間；spend...onsth./indoingsth;take物做主語，花時間；

pay人做主語，花錢，payfor;cost物做主語，花錢

109.joinJoinin,takepartin

join加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員；joinin參加小型的活動,joinsb.in：

takepartin參加大型的活動Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.

110.learn,study

learn學習，側重學習的結果，study學習，側重學習的過程，研究

study（heproblem

111.want,hope,wish

want打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望（通?？梢詫崿F(xiàn)），hopetodo/hopethat…wish

希望（通常不能實現(xiàn)）wish（sb.）todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.

112.discover,invent,findout

discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，

findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.

113.answer,reply

answer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接toreplytotheletter

1leave,leavefor

leave離開，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.

115.rob,steal

rob搶劫robsb.ofsth.,steal偷stealsth.fromsb.

116.shoot,shootat

shoot射死,shootat瞄準,但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.

117.drop,fall

drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動詞Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.

118.search,searchfor

search后接地點，searchfor后接東西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.

119.usedto,beusedto

usedto過去常常,beusedto習慣于,后接sth./doingsth.；被用來,后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingup

early.

120.win,lose,beat

win后接sth.,反義詞為lose.beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem

121.liveon,liveby

liveon以…為主食，liveby靠…課生liveonfish/livebyfishing

122.beat,hit,strike

beat連續(xù)性地擊打;hit打中,對準打；strike打一下或若干下beat(hewings

123.meet,meetwith

meet遇到，meetwith體驗到,遭遇到meetwithanaccident

124.lose,miss

lose失去(具體的物體)，錯過s(h.islost,losethechance；miss想念，錯過sth.ismissing,

missthechance

125.beliredof,betiredwi(h/from

betiredof厭煩…?betiredwith/from因為…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters

126.careabout,carefbr

careabout關心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；carefor關心，照料，喜歡，愿意

Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.

127.catchacold,haveacold

catchacold不能和表示"一段時間"的狀語連用，而haveacold可以

Shehashadacoldforaweek.

128.changefor,changeinto

changefor諦］換成，changeinto變成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice

129.continue,last

二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestory

istobecontinued.

13().feed,raise

feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)(togivefoodto)>raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)

raisethefamily

131.goforadoctor,gotoadoctor

goforadoctor去請醫(yī)生，goloadoctor去看病

132.notice,observe,catchsightof

notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細地看，catchsightof突然看到observethestars

133.insiston,stickto

insiston堅持要求，后常接doing,slickto堅持，后常接sth.sticktotheplan

134.look,seem,appear

look指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象appearwise,

looklikehisfather

135.gather,collect

gather把分散的東西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有選擇地進行收集collectstamps

136.meantodo,meandoing

meantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味著

BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.

137.diefrom,dieof

diefrom表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饑餓，

寒冷,年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素dieofhungerandcold

138.payfor,payback,payoff

payfor為...付錢，payback還錢，但不一定還清，payoffiiiinpayforthebook,payoffthedebt

139.divide,separate

divide把一個整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個體分開

dividetheapple,separatethehouses

140.arrive,get,reach

arrive不及物動詞，后接in（大地點），at（小地點），get不及物動詞后接lo,reach及物動詞

arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing

141.grow,plant

grow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽己經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物

plantthetrees,treesaregrowing

142.manage,try

managetodo設法做成了某事，irytodo盡力去做某事但不一定成功

Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.

143.choose,select

chcowe憑個人的判斷力進行選擇.select有Fl的地仔細認直地選擇choosethebestanswer

144.build,putup,setup,found

build一般用語，建成，putup臨時搭建，setup建成（內(nèi)部的設施基本齊全），

found國家或組織的建成putupatent,setupaschool

145.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith

befamiliarto某物對某人來說是熟悉的，befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物

Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.

146.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon

agreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，agreeon在…上達成?致意見，主語是復數(shù)agreewithyou,agree

to（heplan

147.throwto,throwat

throwto扔到…,throwat朝…扔Hethrowastoneatme.

148.receive,accept

receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptit.

149.wear,puton,dress

weai?和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等，可用進行時，dress接人,bedressedin,puton表動作

It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.

150.listen,hearlisten強調(diào)動作，hear強調(diào)結果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.

151.look,see,watch

look看的動作，see看的結果，watch強調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展walchTV

152.lie,laylie躺，位于(lay,lain),說謊(lied,lied),lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook

153.workas,actas

workas工作是…，actas充當某種職務或身份，或扮演某種角色Heworksasateacher.

Heactsasaninterpreter.

154.move,remove

move動?動，但不一定移走,remove從?處移到另?處removethetabletothekitchen

155.hurt,injure,wound

hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷Hewaswoundedin(hewar.

156.turn,get,grow

turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強調(diào)變的結果，grow強調(diào)過程，逐漸的變化

turnyellow,gettired,growbig

157.close,shut,turnoff

close和shut當關解時可以通用，用于可開合的物體，lurnoff用于指有開關的物體

Close/Shutthedoor.TurnofftheTV.

158.setout,setabout,setoff

指出發(fā),著手解時,setout后接todo,setabout后接doing,setoff后接forsp.

159.begin,start

begin側重時間的開始，反義詞為end,siarl側重由靜到動的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞為slop

Classbeginsat7:30a.m.

160.happen,lakeplace

happen偶然性的沒有預料到【I勺事情的發(fā)生，takeplace必然性的發(fā)生

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.

161.al,in（表地點）a（小地點，in大地點arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai

162.atwork,inworkatwork在工作，在上班，inwork有職業(yè)，有工作

Bothmyparentsareatwork.Theyarenotathome.

163.increaseto,increaseby

increaseto增長到…，increaseby增長了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.

164.atease,witheaseatease舒適地，安逸地；withease容易地，無困難地doitwithease

165.dayafterday,daybyday

dayafterday日復一日（無變化）;daybyday-*天天地（有變化）Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.

166.like,aslike相似關系，但并不等同，as同一關系，兩者實為一體

Don'ttreatmeasachild.（Infact,I'machild.）

167.after,in（表時間）after接時間點，in接時間段after7:00,infiveminutes

168.between,among

between兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間,among三者或三者以上之間

SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustraliaandItaly.

169.after,behind（表位置）

after強調(diào)次序的先后，behind強調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后Therearemanytreesbehindthehcuse.

170.since,for（完成時間狀語）

since接點時間或一句話，for接一段時間forthreeyears,since3:00

171.onthecorner,inthecomer,atthecoiner

onthecomer物體表面的角上，inthecorner物體內(nèi)部的角落里，

atthecomer物體外部的角落上（拐角處）onthecomerofthetable

172.warnsb.of,warnsb.against

warnsb.of提醒某人注意某事，warnsb.against提醒某人不要做某事

wamhimagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver

173.atpeace,inpeaceatpeace平靜土也，inpeace和平地liveinpeacewithone'sneighbors

174.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth

onearlh在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點也不，oniheearth在地上，在地球上，

intheearth在地下，在泥土里nouseonearth

175.insurprise,toone'ssurprise,bysurprise

insurprise驚奇地，toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是,bysurprise使…驚慌

Thequestiontooktheprofessorbysurprise.

176.intheair,on（heair.inthesky

intheair正在醞釀中，ontheair播送，廣播，inthesky在天空中

Hisshowisontheairat6:00tonight.

177.inthefield,onthefield

inthefield在野外,onthefield在戰(zhàn)場上Helosthislifeonthefield.

178.inthemarket,onthemarket

inthemarket表示場所或地點，在市場上，onthemarket出售

Hesellsfishinthemarket.Freshvegetablesareonthemarketnow.

179.inthesun,under（hesun

inthesun在陽光下,underthesun地球上,全世界peopleunderthesun

180.inavoice,withonevoice

inavoice出聲地,withonevoice異口同聲地Theyrefusedwithonevoice.

181.through,acrossthrough穿越空間，across在_L穿過throughtheforest,acrossthedesert

182.ontheway,intheway

ontheway在前往…的路上，intheway擋路Thechairisintheway.

183.above,on,overabove在上面,不接觸，on在上面,接觸，over在正上方flyoverthehill

184.until,not...until

until到…為止，not...until直到...才（常跟點動詞連用）Iwaiteduntil3:00.

Hedidn'tcomeuntil3:00.

185.besides,except,exceptfor

besides除了…還（包括在內(nèi)）except除了（不包括在內(nèi)），

exceptfor整體…除了某一點以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.

186.whether,if

當是否解時，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用wheiher,當如果解時用ifIdon'tknow

ifVwhcthcrhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I'llletyouknow.

187.and,or

and并且，or或者，否則,常用于否定句中Idon'tlikeapplesorbananas.

Hurryupandyou'llcatchthebus.Hurryuporyou'llmissthebus.

188.because,since,as,for

原因由強到弱為：because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下：1）...because...2）Since/as...,...

3）fbr...SinceIwasill,Ididn'tgo.

189.when,as,while（表時間）

when從句動詞點動詞，持續(xù)性動詞均可，as重在表示動作同時發(fā)生，伴隨進行，

while從句動詞為持續(xù)性動詞WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.

190.thesame...as,thesame...that

thesame…as和…一樣的（相似但不同一）,thesame...that同一物體

Thisisthesamepen（hatIusedyesterday.（fs］一支筆）

191.aswell,aswellas

aswell也,常放于句末，和and連用表示既…又;aswellas并列連詞,不但…而且…

Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.

192.such...as,such...that

such...as像…樣的，such...that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.

Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.

193.because,becauseof

because連詞，連接兩句話，becauseof介詞短語，后接詞或短語

Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.

194.inorderthat,inorderto

表目的，inorderthat后接句子，inorderto后接動詞原形

Igotupearlyinordertocatch（hefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.

195.forexample,suchas

forexample一般只列舉一個，suchas列舉多個例子

IhavebeentoalotofAmericancities,suchasNewYork,AtlantaandChicago.

196.usedto,would

表過去常常，和現(xiàn)在相對應用usedto,不提現(xiàn)在用would

Iusedtogetupearly,butnowIdon't.

197.Allright.That'sallright.That'sright.

Allright.That'sallrighu當好吧解時，可以替換；當不客氣，沒關系解時只能用

That'sallright.That'sright.那是對的---Sorry.一That'sallright.

198.such...that,so...that

當如此…以至于解時，such...that修飾名詞，so…that修飾形容詞或副詞,

但名詞前面如果有many,much,little,few修飾用so…that,不用suchthat

somanypeoplethat...suchalovelyboy=solovelyaboy

199.so+be(have,can,do)+主語，ncithcr(nor)+be(have,can,do)+主語

也一樣，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)-Ican'tplaytennis.—NorcanI.

200.ShallI...?Willyou...?ShallI...?征求對方意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵?，意為我能…嗎?/p>

Willyou…?請求或建議對方做某事，意為你愿意…嗎？

Willyouhelpme?Yes,Iwill.

1.Nancyoftenabiketoherschool.

A.lakesB.drivesC.ridesD.by

2.Breakfastgivesyouforthemorning.

A.wealthB.talentC.humorD.energy

3.Scott_______ashowerafterbreakfast.

A.haveB.takeC.takesD.bring

4.My________isGinaSmith.

A.lastnameB.telephoneC.friendD.number

5.Lucy'sfatherworksinNo.lHospital.Heisafamous

A.teacherB.policemanC.postmanD.doctor

6.一Barry,lei'sgotoschool!

—Todayis.Wedon'tneedtogotoschool.

A.MondayB.SaturdayC.FridayD.Wednesday

7.usuallyliveinthetrees.TheyareonlyfromAustralia.

A.PandasB.GiraffesC.KoalasD.Elephants

8.Shehadonlyonedollarwithwhichtobuyapresent.

A.toyB.giftC.combD.watch

9.Weblackhairandblackeyes.

A.haveB.hasC.areD.do

10.—ThestoryuYcinErDaoLin^isaboutathief,right?

Oh,yes.Thethiefwasfoolishandhecoveredhisearstosteal（偷）thebell.

A.notbraveB.notrightC.notclever

1i.Theideadoesn'tsoundso

A.wellB.happilyC.excitingD.excited

12.TheyahistorylessononTuesday.

A.hasB.goC.haveD.come

13.Thefoodsogood.Ican'twaittoeatit.

A.looksB.smellsC.tastes

14.—Doyouspendalotoflimedcingoutdoorsports?

—Sure.Il'sfbrmetostayathomeallday.

A.unimportantB.unluckyC.unusualD.uncertain

15.Paperisanimportant..ItappearedinChinaaround2,000yearsago.

A.systemB.cultureC.languageD.invention

16.—Wouldyouliketogotothespacemuseum?

I'dloveto,butIhaven'tmadea.I'llthinkaboutit.

A.signB.mistakeC.decisionD.mess

17.1don'tliketennis,becauseit's

A.relaxingB.greatC.difficultD.interesting

18.Heisverybecausehewatchedanbasketballmatchlastnight.

A.exciting,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.excited,excitingD.excited,excited

19.—Runasasyoucan.I'msureyoucanwintherace.

一IIItrymybest.

A.slowlyB.quicklyC.slowD.quick

20.—Whatisyourmother's?

—Sheisaworker.

A.nameB.jobC.dreamD.number

21.—Mom.mustIcleanmyroom?

—No,you.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.maynot

22.一Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringSpringFestival?

—No.Iwastotakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestat(hattime.

A.warnedB.advisedC.chosenD.ordered

23.—YourT-shirtissocool.Howmuchdoyouonit?

—Thirtydollars.

A.payB.takeC.bringD.spend

24.Billisillandthedoctorsayshisillnessistheofeatingunhealthyfood.

A.resultB.reasonC.habitD.hobby

25.—Wewereverysurprisedbyhisappearanceatthepartylastnight.

—Afterall,henevershowedup