中考全真模擬考試《英語卷》附答案解析

一、聽力理解

第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容或語境相關的信息。每個句子讀兩遍。

第二節(jié)：聽句子，選出恰當?shù)那榫皯鹫Z。每個句子讀兩遍

6.A.OK.B.No,Idon'tlikeit.C.Thankyou!

7.A.It'sred.B.Il'sinyourbackpack.C.It'scheap.

8.A.You'rewelcome.B.Haveagoodtrip!C.Goodluck!

9.A.Sorry,Mr.Clark.B.Itdoesn*tmatter.C.Ihopeso.

10.A.I'mbusy.B.Sure.C.Goodidea.

第三節(jié)：聽小對話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

11.A.Anegg.B.Abanana.C.Ahamburger.

12.A.Chinese.B.English.C.Music.

13A.5dollarsB.12dollars.C.20do

14.A.Sheisgoingshopping.

B.Sheisgoingtohaveadancingclass.

C.Sheisgoingtovisithersickgrandma.

15.A.Athome.B.Inthestreet.C.Atschool.

第四節(jié)：聽長對話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出能回答下列問題的最住答案。對話讀兩遍。

16.WhatdidBendolastnight?

A.HestudiedEnglish.B.Hewatchedamovie.C.HestudiedChinese.

17.HowlonghasBenlearnedEnglish?

A.Formonths.B.Foryears.C.Forweeks.

18.WhatdidMaryadviseBentodo?

A.Talkwithfoicigncis.B.LiblcnloEnglishsongs.C.WalchEnglishmuvics.

19.WhatkindofmoviesdoesMaryprefertowatch?

A.Actionmovies.B.Comedies.C.Cartoons.

20.WhenwillMaryandBenwatchamovietogether?

A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.

第五節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容填寫出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文讀三遍。（每空限

填一詞）注：請將此節(jié)的答案填寫在答題卡非選擇題的相應位置上。

Lisaisa14-year-oldgirlfromBoston.Sheismybestfriend.Lisahasaroundfacewith_21—curlyhair.She

alwayswearssmart_22—.Lisausedtobeveryweak.Herparentsencouragehertojointheschool_23—club.

Afterpracticingplayingbasketball,sheismuch_24_thanbefore.NowLisahopestobeagoodbasketballplayer

inthe_25_.Lastyear,LisacametoBeijingandvisitedtheGreatWali.Shesaid,"HowwonderfultheGreatWall

is!"LisaalsowantstovisitsomeotherinterestingplacesinChina.

二、單項選擇

閱讀下列各題，從題后選項中選一個最佳答案。

1.Hide-and-seekisn'tinterestinggamefbrchildren.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Frankisafriendof.HeisascientistfromCanada.

A.myB.IC.meD.mine

3.Wegaveawaybookstotheschoollibrarylastyear.

A.sixthousandsB.sixthousand

C.sixthousandsofD.sixthousandof

4.Howitrainedyesterday!Wehadtocancelourfootballmatch,

A.heavilyB.lightC.heavyD.lightly

5.一CanIhelpyou,Sir?

一Yes,please,iamablueT-shirt.

A.lookingupB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookingthrough

6.Inthenearfuture,thereself-drivingcarsinourcity.

A.isB.wasC.areD.willbe

7.ThemagazineLucy's.Wccanseehernameonthecover.

A.mustn'tbeB.can'tbeC.mustbeD.needn'tbe

8.—isitfromLanzhoutoLasa?

—It'sabout2,160kilometers.

A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmany

9.Peterwithhisclassmatesfor(hebuswhentheearthquakehappened.

A.iswaitingB.waswaitingC.arewaitingD.werewaiting

10.TomwatchedtheWorldCup11:30lastnight.

A.whenB.unlessC.untilD.assoonas

11.Wearesupposedsomehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.

A.toshareB.sharingC.sharedD.share

12.Themovie____IhaveseentwiceisThe力吆Earth.

A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when

13.Whichwordgoeswiththesound[sneik]?

A.snackB.smileC.stateD.snake

14.Whichofthefollowingisred?

A.FezOj.B.NaCLC.Na2cO3.D.NaHCO3.

15.—Tom,doyouknow____?

—InBeijing.

A.wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicsbeheld

D.wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillhold

C.wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheld

D.wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicshold

三、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。

Lastyear,wetookatriptoNev/YorkCity.Whenwearrivedatour16.itwasaround2a.m.Myson,

Joseph,lookedoutatthelightsofTimesSquareandsaidhewantedtogo17.1toldhimitwastoo18

togoout,buthekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,“Justfortwominutes.”

MywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaid,“Twominutes."Wegotdressedandwalkedintothe

centerofTimesSquare.19wegotthere,mysonpointedatthelightsandsaid,“Dad,2()!”Andthenhe

startedtofallasleep.Sowehadgoback(oihehotel.

Ittookus20minutesto21forthe20secondswespentcutside,butitmadeourson22andthat

meantalottous.Thatnight,Ilearnedalessonabouthappiness.Wesometimeshavechancesto23happy

momentsinourlives,butweoftenfind24todosomethingelse.

Becauseofmyson,IlearnedthatIamthebiggestenemytomyownhappiness.25happinessisadoor

thatisalwaysopen,wearetheoneswhohavetodecideifwearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor.

16.A.restaurantB.bankC.supermarketD.hotel

17.A.insideB.outsideC.backD.home

18.A.hotB.earlyC.lateD.cold

19.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.When

20.A.listenB.touchC.lookD.smile

21.A.makerulesB.getreadyC.dosportsD.havedinner

22.A.sadB.happyC.boredD.patient

23.A.createB.forgetC.wasteD.avoid

24.A.aplaceB.abookC.anexcuseD.anorder

25.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Assoonas

四、閱讀理解

閱讀下面三段材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項中選擇一一個最佳答案。

A

SunBookStoreMoonFlowerStore

*20%OffJuly5th—July15th*50%OffJuly25th—Aug1st

*Openinghours:9:00a.m.—9:30p.m.*Opcninghours:9:00a.m.—6:00p.in.

*Address:66KingStreet"Address:85CenterStreet

*Formoredetails,pleasecallusa（8860858.*Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8765569.

StarClothesStoreEarthToyStore

*60%OffJuly19th—Aug6th*40%OffJuly15th—July21st

*Opcninghours:9:00am.—8:00p.m."Openinghours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.

*Address:56BridgeStreet"Address:98LongStreet

*Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8765998.*Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8769059.

閱讀以上信息，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷下列各小題的正誤。正確的填〔涂）A,錯誤的填（涂）Bo

26.SunBookStoreisonKingStreet.

27.ThebooksarethirtypercentoffalSunBookStore.

28.Lucy'sfathercanordersomeflowersbycallingat8765998.

29.TheclothesareonsaleatStarClothesStoreat9:10a.m.onJuly20th.

30.LucycanbuysonictoysatgoodpricesatEarthToyStoreonJuly16th.

B

Recently,avideostoryhasspreadamongpeople.

JamesAnthonyhascleanedthehallsofHickersonPrimarySchcolfor15years.Althoughheisdeaf,henever

complains（抱怨）.Instead,hegreetseverychildandteacherwithsmile.Teachersandchildrenlovehimverymuch

andcallhimMr.James.

OnthedayAnthonyturned60,theschoolwantedtogivehimaveryspecialsurprise.ThatdaywhenAnthony

walkedintoaclassroom,agroupofchildrenstartedtosign（打手勢）andsing“HappyBirthday^^tohim.Anthony

startedsmilingasusual.Thenhisjaw（下巴）droppedopenandhelaughedforjoyasherealizedwhatwasgoingon.

AfewteachersledthekidsthroughihewholesongasAnthonywatched.Awidesmilewasonhisface.Asthey

finished,tearscameou（fromhiseyes.

Scott,secretary（秘書）oftheschoolsaid,“ThechildrenloveandrespectMr.James.Theygivehimhighfives

inthehalls,andheeventeachesthemsignlanguage.Todayhehasputsmilesonfacesallaroundtheworld.

31.JamesAnthonyisatHickersonPrimarySchool.

A.acleanerB.astudentC.asecretaryD.aguard

32.WhendidJaniesAnthonygetaspecialsurprise?

A.Onhisfifteenthbirthday.B.Onhisfiftiethbirthday.

C.Onhissixtiethbirthday.D.Onhissixteenthbirthday.

33.WhydidJamesAnthonycrywhen（hekidsandteachersfinishedsingingthesong?

A.Becausehelosthisjob.B.Becausehewasdeeplymoved.

C.Becausethekidsdidn'tlikehim.D.Becausehecouldn'thearthekids.

34.AccordingtoScott,wecanleamthat.

A.Anthonyusedtobeagoodteacher

B.thekidsloveandrespectMr.James

C.thekidsoftenhelpAnthonyclean（hehalls

D.Anthonyalwaysgreetsthekidsandteachersbysingingsongs

35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AFamousTeacherB.LovelyKids

C.ASpecialBirthdayGiftD.AnAmericanSchool

C

At8,844,43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmojntainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforits

beautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowaway

tonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.

AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinais

limiting（限制）thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300people

willbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.

Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout

8.4metrictons（公噸）ofrubbish。

Thisyear,（helocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean-upactivity.Thelocalgovernment

isalsosettingupstationstosort（分類）,recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupof

artistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleave

rubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.

36.WhatproblemarcpartsofMountQomolangmafacing?

A.Airpollution.B.Rubbish.C.Noise.D.Waterpollution.

37.Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduringspring?

A.140.B.5.200C.4million.D.300.

38.Theunderlinedword"removing"inParagraph3probablymeans

A.usingupB.makingbetterC.puttingonD.takingaway

39.Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto.

A.teachpeopletomakeworksofart

B.helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangma

C.encouragepeopletocleanupQomolangma

D.remindpeoplenot（othrowrubbishonQomolangma

40.Whatkindofwritingisthis?

A.Anotice.B.News.C.AstoiyD.Anadvertisement.

五、任務型完形填空

閱該下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個單詞限

用一次）

come,first,how,fly,probably,meter,it,fbr,little,and

HaveyoueverdreamedofflyingtoschoollikeHarryPotter?Ofcourse,you're41notamagician.But

Speedercouldmakeyourdreams42true.Speederisaflyingmotorcycle.AUScompanymade43.

Thecompanycallsittheworld's44flyingmotorcycle.

Speedercanlakeoff45landanywhere.Itfliesat240kmperhourataheightof450046in（he

sky.Toreachthatspeed.Speedermainlyusesdieselfuel（柴油）（o47.Thecompanywilldomoreresearch

on48tousecleanenergytopowerSpeederinthefuture.Speederridersmustweigh49than109kg.If

arideristooheavy,itwillbehard5（）themotorcycletotakeoff.

六、任務型閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小題

Travelingbysubwaycansometimesbeachallenge,especiallyduringrushhour.Youhavetofightyourwayinto

thecarriage（車廂）,andkeepawayfromothers'hotwater.ThesmeEsofsomepassengers'foodarcverystrong,too.

SinceApril,thelocalgovernmentofBeijinghascollectedpublicopinionsonthenewBeijingSubway

PassengerRules.Therulessaythatifpassengershavebadmannerswhileonthesubway,theywillendupwithbad

credit（信用）scoresorevenbeingrefusedbythesubway.Fourkindsofbehaviors（行為）wereaddedtothenew

rules.Theyincludestealingothers'scats,eatingordrinking,handingoutadvertisements,andnotpayingforthe

tickets.

Asforeatinganddrinkingonthesubway,①不同的人彳i不同的觀點.Somepeoplesupporttherulesthatall

passengersexceptbabiesandpeoplewithcertainhealthproblemsarenotallowed（oeatordrinkonthesubway.

②Thehavepoinledoutthatthesmelloffoodanddrinkcanmakeotherpassengersunhapuy.

However,othersquestionthisrule,sayingthatdrinkingwatershouldbeallowed?

peoplecangetthirstyafterlongridesonthecrowdedsubway.

51.WhathasthelocalgovernmentofBeijingcollectedsinceApril?

52.Pleaselisttwokindsofbadbehaviorsonthesubwayaccordingtothenewrules.

53.請將文中①處畫線句子翻譯成英語。

54.請將文中②處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

55.請在文中③處填入一個適當?shù)倪B詞。

七、口語交際

閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，使對話完整、符合邏輯。

（其中有兩項為多余選項）注：請將此題答案填涂在答題卡選擇題部分的相應位置上。

W:Hi,Peter!Youlookterrible!What'sthematterwithyou?

M:56

W:Sorrytohearthat.57

M:IcutmyselfbyaccidentwhileIwasmakingdinner

W:Thatsoundsbad58

M:Yes,it'skindofserious.

W:Haveyouseenadoctor?

M:Yes.59

W:Whatdidthedoctordowiththecut?

M:60

W:Oh!Don't(ouchwater.Andyouwillbebeltersoon.

M:OK.Thankyou!

W:Youarewelcome.

A.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

B.Isitserious?

C.Icutmyfingeryesterday.

I).Whathappened?

E.Hewashedthecut,putsomemedicineonitandthenputabandageonit.

FTakethesemedicinethreetimesaday.

G.Mywifedrovemetothehospital.

八、詞匯考查

用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的活當形式填空。

61.LiLeiisinterestedinEnglishandhe(watch)BBCNewseveryday.

62.Itis(polite)tokeepotherswaitinginmanywesterncountries

63.Henry'suncleisplanning1take)atriptoDunhuangnow.

64.Wouldyoumindgivingmesome(advice)onhowtoplanttrees?

65.TomandJerryhavealotincommon.(they)favoritebasketballplayerisJamesHarder.

66.Jimhasnever(be)toMountlaiinChina.

67.Weshouldlakeactiontoprotectanimalsin(dangerous).

68.Thisrestauranthasthe(good)serviceofthree.

69.Lucyusedtobe(real)shy.Soshetookactingclassestodealwithhershyness.

70.Anewairportwillbe(build)inAntarctica(南極洲)byChinese.

九、按要求完成句子

根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)

71.當我長大后，我想成為一名工程師。

IwanttobeanengineerwhenI.

72.青少年應該學習如何照顧自己。

Teenagersshouldlearnhowtoofthemselves.

73.首先將胡蘿卜切碎，然后放入攪拌機內(nèi)。

Firstcutupthecarrot,andthenittheblender.

74.如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母親會為你擔心。

Ifyoustayouttoolate,yourparentswillyou.

75.許多次我都想放棄，但我奮力堅持了下來。

ManytimesIthoughtabout,butIfoughton.

十、書面表達

76.假如你是李華，你校校報的英語專欄正在開展以“美麗的黃河風情線”（TheBeautifulYellowRiverCustom

TouristLine）為主題的英語征文活動，你打算參加。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點用英語寫一篇短文。

1.風情線總覽（theYellowRiver,runthroughthecityofLanzhou,afamousroadcalledBinheRoad,alongthe

YellowRiver）；

2.聚焦景觀（ZhongshanBridge,waterwheel（水車），manyparks）；

3.休閑娛樂（flykites,playchess）；

4.特色游覽（gosightseeing,sheepskinraft（羊皮筏子）,waterbus）；

要求：1.80詞左右；

2.條理清楚，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；內(nèi)容上可適度發(fā)揮。

注意：不得出現(xiàn)學校、姓名等個人信息（除所給身份外）。

答案與解析

一、聽力理解

第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容或語境相關的信息。每個句子讀兩遍。

第二節(jié)：聽句子，選出恰當?shù)那榫皯鹫Z。每個句子讀兩遍

6.A.0K.B.No,Idon'tlikeit.C.Thankyou!

7.A.It'sred.B.Il'sinyourbackpack.C.It'scheap.

8.A.You'rewelcome.B.Haveagoodtrip!C.Goodluck!

9.A.Sorry,Mr.Clark.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Ihopeso.

10.A.I'mbusy.B.Sure.C.Goodidea.

第三節(jié)：聽小對話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

II.A.Anegg.B.Abanana.C.Ahamburger.

12.A.Chinese.B.English.C.Music.

13.A.5doilarsB.12dollars.C.20do

14.A.Sheisgoingshopping.

B.Sheisgoingtohaveadancingclass.

C.Sheisgoingtovisithersickgrandma.

15.A.Athome.B.Inthestreet.C.Atschool.

第四節(jié)：聽長對話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出能回答下列問題的最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。

16.WhatdidBendolastnight?

A.HestudiedEnglish.B.Hewatchedamovie.C.HestudiedChinese.

17.HowlonghasBenlearnedEnglish?

A.Formonths.B.Foryears.C.Forweeks.

18.WhatdidMaryadviseBentodo?

A.Talkwithforeigners.B.ListentoEnglishsongs.C.WatchEnglishmovies.

19.WhatkindofmoviesdoesMaryprefertowatch?

AActionmovies.B.Comedies.C.Cartoons.

20.WhenwillMaryandBenwatchamovietogether?

A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.

第五節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容填寫出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文讀三遍。（等空限

填一詞）注：請將此節(jié)的答案填寫在答題卡非選擇題的相應位置上。

Lisaisa14-year-oldgirlfromBoston.Sheismybestfriend.Lisahasaroundfacewith_21—curlyhair.She

alwayswearssmart_22_.Lisausedtobeveryweak.Herparentsencouragehertojointheschool_23_club.

Afterpracticingplayingbasketball,sheismuch_24_thanbefore.NowLisahopestobeagoodbasketballplayer

inthe_25_.Lastyear,LisacametoBeijingandvisitedtheGreatWall.Shesaid,"HowwonderfultheGreatWall

is!"LisaalsowantstovisitsomeotherinterestingplacesinChina.

二、單項選擇

閱讀下列各題，從題后選項中選一個最佳答案。

l.Hide-and-scckisn'tinterestinggamefbrchildren.

A.aB.anC.theD./

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：捉迷藏對孩子來說不是一個有趣的游戲。結(jié)合語境：捉迷藏對孩子來說不是一個有趣的游戲。

表達泛指，因此用不定冠詞，排除C/D；而interesting「mlrost皿的第一個因素是元吾吾素，因此用不定冠詞

an,故選Bo

2.Frankisafriendof.HeisascientistfromCanada.

A.myB.IC.meD.mine

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：弗蘭克是我的朋友。他是一位來自加拿大的科學家。A.my我的，形容詞性的物主代詞；B.I

我，主格代詞：C.me我，賓格代詞；D.mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。of是介詞，后跟賓格代詞，排除A/B：

本題考杳雙重所有格，屬于名詞所有格范疇；名詞所有格，顧名思義，是表示名詞性質(zhì)的所有關系。mine

是名詞性質(zhì)的物主代詞。afriendofmine=afriendofmyfriends我朋友之中的一個。故選D。

3.Wegaveawaybookstotheschoollibrarylastyear.

A.sixthousandsB.sixthousand

C.sixthousandsofi).sixthousandof

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：去年我們把6000本書捐給了學校圖書館。結(jié)合選項，本題考杳數(shù)詞的用法，英文的數(shù)目表達

方式有兩種：精確數(shù)目和含糊數(shù)目。精確數(shù)目如：twomilliondollars,兩百萬美元：數(shù)詞無復數(shù)，也沒有of：

含糊數(shù)目如：millionsofdollars,數(shù)百萬美元；數(shù)詞用復數(shù)，且有。f；這個句中的數(shù)目屬于精確數(shù)目，6000

本司。就應該表達成sixthousandbooks；不加of,數(shù)詞也無復數(shù)。故選B。

4.Howitrainedyesterday!Wehadtocancelourfootballmatch.

A.heavilyB.lightC.heavyD.lightly

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：昨天雨下得多大?。∥覀儾坏貌蝗∠闱虮荣?。A.heavily大量地，副詞；B.light輕的，形容

詞:C.heavy重的,形容詞;D.lightly輕微地,副詞。由句中的rained可知,應該用副詞來修飾，排除B/C；

又根據(jù)Wehadtocancelourfootballmatch.我們不得不取消足球比賽。說明雨下的很大，因此排除D。故選

Ao

5.—CanIhelpyou.Sir?

—Yes,please.IamablueT-shirt.

A.lookingupB.lookingfbrC.lookingafter【).lookingthrough

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——先生，需要我?guī)兔?？——是的，請。我在找一件藍色的T恤。A.lookingup查找；B.looking

for尋找;C.lookingafter照顧;D.lookingthrough瀏覽。結(jié)合后面的ablueT-shirt一件藍色的T恤，可知,

應該選擇lookingfor尋找；符合語境。故選B。

6.Inthenearfuture,(hereself-drivingcarsinourcity.

A.isB.wasC.areI),willbe

［答案］D

［解析］

「詳解〕句意：在不久的將來，我們城市將有自動駕駛汽車。選項A、C為一般現(xiàn)在時；B為一般過去時：D

為一般將來時。根據(jù)Inthenearfulure可知，本題考查iherebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時。該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種表達：there

isgoingtobetherewillbe,分析選項可知，D正確。

7.ThemagazineLucy's.Wecanseehernameonthecover.

A.mustn'tbeB.can'tbeC.mustbeI),needn'tbe

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：雜志一定是露西的。我們可以在封面上看到她的名字。A.musin'be一定不是；B.carftbe不可

能是：C.mustbe一定是:D.needn'tbe不必是。本題考查肯定的推測。Wecanseehernameonthecover.

我們可以在封面上看到她的名字。可知，雜志一定是露西的。因此選擇mustbe一定是；表示肯定的推測。

故選C。

8.一isitfromLanzhoutoLasa?

—It'sabout2,160kilometers.

A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmany

［答案IB

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——從蘭州到麗莎有多遠？——大約2160公里。A.Howoften多久一次；B.Howfar多遠；

C.Howlong多長時間;D.Howmany多少。根據(jù)答語:It'sabout2,160kilometers.大約2160公里?？芍?/p>

處間距離，用Howfar來提問。故選B。

9.Pelerwithhisclassmatesforthebuswhentheearthquakehappened.

A.iswaitingB.waswaitingC.arewailingD.werewaiting

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：地震發(fā)生時，彼得和同學正在等公共汽車。選項A，C是現(xiàn)在進行時；選項B/D是過去進行時。

根據(jù)wheniheearthquakehappened.地震發(fā)生時。彼得和同學正在等公共汽車。這一動作正在發(fā)生，因此句

子Peterwithhisclassmatesfor（hebus應該用過去進行時，排除A/C：又因為Peterwithhisclassmates中

的with表示伴隨，因此本題的主語是Peter,為單數(shù)，所以be動詞用was。故選B“

10.TomwatchedtheWorldCup11:30lastnight.

A.whenB.unlessC.untilI）,assoonas

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：湯姆看世界杯直到昨晚11:30。A.when什么時候;B.unless除非;C.until直到…為止；D.assoon

as—就o根據(jù)TomwatchedtheWorldCup11:30lastnight.湯姆看世界杯昨晚11:30<.

結(jié)合選項可知，應該選擇until直到…為止；符合語境。故選C,

i1.Wearesupposedsomehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.

A.toshareB.sharingC.sharedI）,share

I答案|A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我們有空的時候應該和父母一起分擔家務。A為動詞不定式；B為動名詞；C為過去式；D為

動詞原形。本題考杳besupposedtodosth.應該做某事。besupposedto…其中to是動詞不定式符號，不是介

詞，其后要跟動詞原形。當besupposedto...的主語是“人”時，意為"應該……”；“被期望……”，它可以用

來表示勸告、建議、義務、責任等，相當于情態(tài)動詞should。因此本題應該選擇動詞不定式。故選A。

12.ThemovieIhaveseentwiceisThe萬〃gEarth.

A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意:我看過兩次的電影是《流浪地球》。A.who誰,指人的引導詞;B.which哪一個，指物的引導

詞:C.where哪里,指地點;D.when什么時間,指時間。本題考查定語從句。先行詞是Themovie,因此

引導詞用which。故選Bo

13.Whichwordgoeswiththesound［sneik］?

A.snackB.smileC.stateD.snake

［答案ID

［解析］

［詳解］題干問的是:哪個詞的發(fā)音與音標［sneik］相符合?A.snack的音標為：［snack］；B.smile的音標為:

［small］；C.state的音標為：［steit］；D.snake的音標為：［sneik］。分析這四個單詞的音標可知,單詞snake的

發(fā)音與音標［sneik］相符合。故選D。

14.Whichofthefollowingisred?

A.Fe2O3.B.NaCLC.Na2co3.D.NaHCO.v

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］題干的意思是：以下哪個是紅色的？本題考查化學常識。A為三氧化二鐵，紅棕色粉末，穩(wěn)定，溶于

鹽酸、稀硫酸生成+3價鐵鹽；B為氯化鈉，無色透明液體，晶體也是無色透明！C為碳酸鈉，碳酸鈉就是

日常生活中的蘇打，是白色的；D為碳酸氫鈉，碳酸氫鈉俗稱“小蘇打”、“蘇打粉”、“重曹”，白色細小晶體，

在水中的溶解度小于碳酸鈉。根據(jù)以上分析可知，所給的選項中紅色的是三氧化二鐵（Fe2Ch）。故選A。

15.—Tom,doyouknow?

—InBeijing.

A.wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicsbeheld

B.wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillhold

C.wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheld

D.wherewill（he24thWinterOlympicshold

f答案IC

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——湯姆，你知道第24屆冬奧會將在哪里舉行嗎？——在北京。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從

句的語序應該用陳述句的語序，拌除A/D；the24thWinterOlympics與hold“舉行”之間存在著被動關系，因

此應該用被動句。故選C。

三、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。

Lastyear,wetookatriptoNev/YorkCity.Whenwearrivedatour16,itwasaround2a.m.Myson,

Joseph,lookedoutatthelightsofTimesSquareandsaidhewantedtogo17.1toldhimitwastoo18

togoout,buthekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,“Justfortwominutes.^^

MywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaid,“Twominutes.^^Wegotdressedandwalkedintothe

centerofTimesSquare.19wcgotthere,mysonpointedatthelightsandsaid,“Dad,20!'、Andthenhe

startedtofallasleep.Sovvehadgobacktothehotel.

Ittookus20minutesto21fbrthe20secondswespentoutside,butitmadeourson22andthat

meantalottous.Thatnight,Ilearnedalessonabouthappiness.Wcsometimeshavechancesto23happy

momentsinourlives,butweoftenfind24todosomethingelse.

Becauseofmyson,IlearnedthatIamthebiggestenemytomyownhappiness.25happinessisadoor

thatisalwaysopen,wearctheoneswhohavetodecideifwearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor.

16.A.restaurantB.bankC.supermarketD.hotel

17.A.insideB.outsideC.backD.home

18.A.hotB.earlyC.late1).cold

19.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.When

20.A.listenB.touchC.lookD.smile

21.A.makerulesB.getreadyC.dosportsD.havedinner

22.A.sadB.happyC.boredD.patient

23.A.createB.forgetC.wasteD.avoid

24.A.aplaceB.abookC.anexcuse1).anorder

25.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.Unless