2025年高考英語一輪復習之主謂一致

第1頁（共1頁）2025年高考英語一輪復習之主謂一致一．選擇題（共15小題）1．（2024?和平區(qū)模擬）NotonlysomeinternationalstarsbutalsotheChinesesingeranddancer________wonderfulperformancesattheconcertrecently.（）A．hasgiven B．havegiven C．isgiving D．willbegiving2．（2024?河西區(qū)三模）Onethirdoftheneighborhoodcoveredwithtreesandthemajorityoftheresidentsforeigners.（）A．is；is B．a(chǎn)re；are C．is；are D．a(chǎn)re；is3．（2024?濱海新區(qū)三模）Manyameasure______todeveloplocalindustriesandpromotetourismsincethelaunchoftheGreenRuralProgram.（）A．hasbeentaken B．a(chǎn)retaken C．havebeentaken D．istaken4．（2024?河北區(qū)二模）Manyanewsafetyruleinschoolsoverthelastthreeyearstohelpcreateahappierandmoresecurelearningenvironment.（）A．hasmade B．hasbeenmade C．havebeenmade D．havemade5．（2024?天津模擬）Anexpert，togetherwithsomeassistants，inthelabdayandnightsincetheoutbreakoftheflu.（）A．wasworking B．wereworking C．havebeenworking D．hasbeenworking6．（2024?濟南二模）—______oftheworld'squalitypaper______fromthisregion.—Wow，that'sgreat!（）A．Ninetypercent；comes B．Ninetypercents；comes C．Ninetypercent；come D．Ninetypercents；come7．（2024?紅橋區(qū)一模）Michelangelo，aswellassomeotherartists，________as"artists"ratherthan"technicians"，whichmeansartandtechnologyhavealwaysbeenseenastwoseparatethings.（）A．hasbeenlabelling B．havebeenlabelling C．hasbeenlabelled D．havebeenlabelled8．（2024?未央?yún)^(qū)校級三模）Morethanone_____thepeopleheartandsoul．（）A．officialhasserved B．officialshaveserved C．officialhasservedfor D．officialshaveservedfor9．（2023?河東區(qū)一模）Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty，butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons．（）A．were；was B．was；was C．was；were D．were；were10．（2023?天津一模）Turkishofficialsaresayingthatthenumberofpeoplewho________bytheearthquakesthattookplaceinsoutheasternTurkey________atleast20million.（）A．hadbeenaffected；reaches B．hasaffected；reach C．wasaffected；reach D．havebeenaffected；reaches11．（2023?南開區(qū)模擬）HowtoprotectchildrenfromunsuitablematerialonsomewebsiteswhileencouragingthemtousetheInternet__________inmanyareasoftheworld.（）A．havelongbeendiscussed B．haslongbeendiscussed C．werelongbeendiscussed D．waslongbeendiscussed12．（2023?滿洲里市校級一模）Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology，notonlytheyoungbutalsotheold____usingcomputers.（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．being D．has13．（2022?津南區(qū)校級模擬）Althoughthefigurebetterthanexpected，therefewsignsthattheeurozonewouldclimboutofrecessionanytimesoon.（）A．were，were B．was，was C．were，was D．was，were14．（2022?河西區(qū)校級模擬）DrSmith，togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters，_________visitBeijingthissummer．（）A．isgoingto B．a(chǎn)regoingto C．wasgoingto D．weregoingto15．（2023?河西區(qū)模擬）Mary，alongwithtwootherboysinourschool________toNewYorktopickuptheprizestheotherday.（）A．a(chǎn)reinvited B．wereinvited C．wasinvited D．isinvited二．完形填空（共1小題）16．（2024?包頭一模）KelliTanghemakesthe'homelesscommunityinLosAngeles'skidrow（貧民區(qū)）neighborhoodfeelbelonged.Sheisthe（1）ofBeauty2TheStreetz，anonprofitorganizationthatprovidesfreefood，clothing，hairandmake﹣upservicesforthehomeless.Andnow，KelliistheCNNHerooftheYear.Whoissheandwhat（2）hertotakeonthismission？In1990，Tanghe's2﹣year﹣oldsonpassedaway.Thiseventcreatedalotof（3）forKelliTanghe.Thepainlastedformanyyears.Andshedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutit.Shestruggledtounderstandwhather（4）wasinlifeuntiloneday...Roughlysixyearsago，Kelivisitedtheskidrowwithufriendwhoaskedherto（5）.Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleand（6）howmuchhelptheyneedednotjustinfindingahome.butinfindingthemselvesandtheirown（7）andbeauty.KellistartedtovolunteereachSaturday.Asshe（8）gottoknowthehomeless，theyoften（9）heronhermake﹣up，hairandstyle.Shestartedtoofferto"makeup"thehomeless.Theylovedit，shelovedit，theylovedherandshelovedthem.Kellifoundpurpose.（10）shestartedanoutdoorbeautysalonto（11）thehomeless.Withtheaimoflettingmorepeoplebe（12）withthesituationofthehomeless，Tanghestartedsharingher（13）onInstagramwithphotosandevenlive﹣streamingsomeofherevents.Things（14）.Sheformedhernonprofit，Beauty2TheStreetz，andherfollowersquicklybegandonatingto（15）Kelli'simpact.HerInstagramfollowinggrew，nowover200，000people，includingmanybeautyprofessionalssuchas（16）hairstylists，barbers，make﹣upartists.Manyofthem（17）donatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.Others（18）theirtimeandefforttohelpingKelliservethehomeless.Kelli's（19）caring，consistencyanddesiretotakeactionhavemadearealinfluenceonpeople'slives.Andsheservedasa（20）andinspirationtoothers.（1）A.conductorB.memberC.founderD.partner（2）A.furnishedB.stoodC.inspiredD.recalled（3）A.riskB.inconvenienceC.nonsenseD.pain（4）A.contributionB.memoryC.existenceD.purpose（5）A.volunteerB.submitC.complainD.amuse（6）A.guessedB.appreciatedC.estimatedD.foretold（7）A.worthB.statusC.identityD.signal（8）A.significantlyB.mildlyC.graduallyD.possibly（9）A.congratulatedB.complimentedC.capturedD.challenged（10）A.HoweverB.SoC.StillD.Meanwhile（11）A.assistB.convinceC.praiseD.attract（12）A.pleasedB.familiarC.defeatedD.organized（13）A.imaginationB.fantasyC.dreamsD.efforts（14）A.tookupB.tookinC.tookoverD.tookoff（15）A.saluteB.distributeC.accompanyD.expand（16）A.licensedB.claimedC.equippedD.informed（17）A.dailyB.rarelyC.regularlyD.carefully（18）A.returnB.cutC.devoteD.remove（19）A.courageB.balanceC.commentD.instruction（20）A.followerB.rolemodelC.greenhandD.consultant三．閱讀理解（共3小題）17．（2023?仁壽縣校級四模）Flip﹣flops（人字拖）arethemostpopulartypeofshoeintheworld.They'recomfortable，they'reeasytowearandthey'reinexpensive.Unfortunately，mostofthemarealsoterriblefortheenvironment.InKenya，thisisahugeproblem，andaround90tonsofflip﹣flopswashuponitsshoresannually.Inthelate1990s，whenJulieChurchwasworkingasamarine（海洋的）conservationistinNairobi，shefoundanentirebeach"justcoveredinflip﹣flops".Aroundthattime，Churchalsonoticedchildrenmakingtoysoutofthethousandsofflip﹣flopsthathadmadetheirwaytothecountry'sbeaches.Shebeganworkingwiththekids'motherstoencouragethemtonotjustcollecttheshoes，butalsoturnthemintoartworks.Thefamiliescouldthensellthisartatlocalmarkets，providinganothermeansofincome.Theideatookoff，andin1998，ChurchfoundedOceanSoleasanonprofit.Thisyearalone，theorganizationhasupcycledmorethan750，000flip﹣flopsandcollectedmorethan47，000kilosofwaste.Additionally，OceanSoledirectlyimpactsmorethan1，000Kenyans，manyofwhomworkasflip﹣flopcollectorsorartists，andcontributes10%to15%ofoverallincometocareerandeducationalprogramsforresidents，aswellasbeachcleanupandconservationefforts.OceanSoleiscontinuouslygrowingandlookingtokeepwasteoffKenya'sbeachesandoutofitswater.WhenitcomestogrowingtheOceanSoleorganization，Churchhasthree"mantras（真言）"：trusttotrade，tradetoawareness，andawarenesstoprotection.Churchwouldliketoputtogethertoolkitsandotherresourcestobringthisconcepttootherplacesaroundtheworldthathavesimilarproblems.OceanSoleisalsoencouragingcompaniestousemoreeco﹣friendlymaterialswhenmakingflip﹣flops."Ithinkit'stimeforustostartlookingforanalternativeshoe，oranalternativematerial，tofitthatkindoffashionneed，"Churchhassaid."Ourproductsneedtodevelop."（1）Whatwasthemainreasonforfoundingthenonprofit？A．TohelpKenyansgethealthy.B．Todevelopchildren'shands﹣onskills.C．ToprotectKenya'smarineenvironment.D．Toprovidechildrenwithartisticflip﹣flops.（2）WhatcanwesayabouttheorganizationaccordingtoParagraph3？A．Itisgrowinginacontrolledway.B．Ithasasmallerimpactthanexpected.C．Itisrunningforprofitsincefounded.D．Ithasachievedmanythingswithonemove.（3）WhatdoesChurchadviseshoecompaniestodo？A．Leadthefashiontrend.B．Advancetheirproducts.C．Practiceherthree"mantras".D．Developglobalcooperation.（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．EnvironmentalchallengesinKenya.B．Flip﹣flopsareoutofdateinKenya.C．OceanSoleturnsflip﹣flopsintoart.D．OceanSoledevelopsanewnationalart.18．（2023?茅箭區(qū)校級模擬）In1948，LadiesHomeJournalselectedourfamilyforits"HowAmericaLives"feature.ThereporterandphotographerarrivedattheendofMayandfollowedallofus（Mom，Dad，mybrother，sisterandme）foraweek，recordingoureverymove.Everyonewasprettyexcitedaboutit，especiallyinourtownof6，000，wherethingslikethisjustdidn'thappen.SincethearticlewouldbepublishedinearlyDecember，wehadtopretenditwasalreadyautumn.ThereporteraskedmomtocookandserveacompleteThanksgivingmeal.ShetoldMomto"goallout"anduseherbestholidaydishesforthefeast.Mom'sfacefell.Shedidn'twanttoadmitthatourbestdishesweren'texactlythebest，letalonesuitableforanationalmagazine.Whilethereportercontinuedwithherinterview，thephotographerquietlyexcusedhimselfandslippedawayforoveranhour.Whenhecameback，hehadalargebox，whichheplacedonthefloor，tellingMomtoopenit.Hermouthwideopen，herfacelitupasifitwasChristmas.Insidewasabeautifulsetof12dishes，eachpaintedwithpatternsofflowersandgoldenbrims（金邊），madebytheHomerLaughlinChinaCo.Therewasevenasoupbowl，somethingwekidshadneverseenbefore.Momwasneartearsasshelovinglyhandledeachpiece.Whenitcametimetoservedinner，Momwalkedslowlyfromthekitchenwiththelovelynewplate，whichcontainedasmall"turkey"（inreality，alargechicken）.Fromthatdayon，Mommadesuretheyneversawthelightofdayunlessitwasamajorevent，thoughtheywereamustateveryThanksgiving.Icarryonthetradition，usingthedishesforourThanksgivingfeast.ButIservearealturkey，andIserveitontherealThanksgivingDay.（1）Wheredidthephotographerpossiblygowhilemomwasinterviewed？A.Abookstore.B.AChinastore.C.Aflowershop.D.Acandyshop.（2）Whatwasmother'sfirstreactionwhenseeingthebeautifuldishes？A.Shewascalmasusual.B.Shewasmovedintotears.C.Shehadamixoffeelings.D.Shethoughtlittleofthem.（3）Whatalifecanweinfertheauthor'sfamilyledin1948？A.Cozy.B.Leisured.C.Troubled.D.Badly﹣off.（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.Topersuadereaderstobuythesamedishesherfamilycherishes.B.Totellusaboutthemovingstorybehindthefamily﹣cherisheddishes.C.Tocontributeanarticleconcerningherfamilytoapopularmagazine.D.Towritesomethingdowninmemoryofhermotherandgooddays.19．（2023?綿竹市校級模擬）Doyouhavefrighteningdreamswhilesleeping？AccordingtoanemailinterviewbyclinicalpsychologistandsleepexpertDr.MichaelBreus，roughly5percentofthegeneralpopulationhasatleastonebaddreamperweek.NightmarestypicallyhappenduringREMsleep，duringthemiddleandlaterpartsofthenight.Thereisnoexactexplanationfornightmares，butBreussaysit'spossiblethattheyhelpthebrainpractise，prepareforandevenanticipatedifficultordangerousexperiencesinwakinglife.Ofcourse，it'spossiblethatnightmares，likedreamsingeneral，don'thaveaprimaryfunction—thatthey'reaby﹣productofotheractivitiesinthebody.Butmostsleepscientiststhinkthatdreamsandnightmaresexistforsomepurposes.Onestudyfoundthemostcommonnightmarewasfalling，followedbydreamsofbeingchased，feelinglost，andfeelingtrapped.Thenwhydonightmareshappen？"Certaincircumstancesandcharacteristicsmakesomepeoplemorelikelytohavenightmaresthanothers，"sayssleepmedicinespecialistDr.BarryKrakow.Hethinkspeoplewho'vebeentraumatized（使受精神創(chuàng)傷）arecertainlyatahigherriskofnightmares.Examplesareofferedofthosewhohavesufferedcriminalattacks，orwhohavebeeninlife﹣threateningaccidents.Peoplewithsomedegreeofsensitivityintheirbiologicalmake﹣uparealsomorelikelytohavebaddreams，sothey'remorecommoninpeoplewhosufferfromanxietyordepression，orwhouseexcessdrugsoralcohol.Thetraditionalbeliefoftenhasitthatnightmaresaretheresultofeatingtoomuchrichfoodbeforebedtime，butitisstilluncertainwhetherthisistrue.Onestudyfrom2015didfindalinkbetweeneatingdairyorhotfoodsbeforebedtimeandhavingdisturbingdreams，butthestudyauthorsnotedthatthiscouldn'tbeprovendefinitelybecausethedatawasself﹣reportedandtherewerealotofotherfactorstoconsider.However，researchinrecentdecadeshasshownthatpeoplewhosufferfromsleepdisordersarealsomorelikelytohavenightmares.（1）WhatmayDr.Breusagreewithaboutnightmares？A．Theyhappenforcertainpurposes.B．Theyaresimilartodaydreams.C．Theypossiblyhelppredictfutureevents.D．Theycometrueonceinawhile.（2）WhodoesDr.Krakowthinktendstosuffernightmares？A．Johnwhooftenstaysuplate.B．Peterwhohashadterribleexperiences.C．Jackwhoissensitivetoalcohol.D．Paulwhosleepssoundlyatnight.（3）Howdoesthetraditionalbeliefexplainnightmares？A．Theyareoftencausedbyirregularbedtimes.B．Theyarebasedondisturbinglifeexperiences.C．Theyaretheconsequenceofnegativefeelings.D．Theyarerelatedtowhatistakenbeforebedtime.（4）Fromwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytaken？A．Mentalhealth.B．Lifeexperiences.C．Eatinghabits.D．Popularculture.四．信息匹配（共1小題）20．（2023?雨花區(qū)校級二模）Experience﹣BasedEducationEveryoneisfamiliarwithtraditionaleducation.Yousitinaclassandateacherteaches.Thisisanimportantpartofdevelopment.Butatsomepoint，everyindividualhastotakechargeoftheirowneducation.Todothis，onemustlookattherootoflearning.（1）Basically，unfamiliarexperiencesusuallyaddmorevaluethanexperiencesthatarefamiliar.（2）.Andyouareinabetterstatetolearnsomethingnew.Honestly，someonewhoneverexperiencesthesamethingtwicewillneverhaveachancetobenefitfromanythinglearned.However，newexperiencesaregenerallywhatmakepeopleinterestedandpushthemtogrow.Highschoolisanewexperience.Collegeisanewexperience.（3）Itisnotthatyouwon'tlearnanythingelse，butthattheenvironmentissofamiliar.Asaresult，youcaneasilybecomelessawareofyourexperienceandnotlearnasmuch.Tosolvethis，anindividualneedstointroducenewexperiencesintotheirlife.Youmayspendasummerinadifferentpartofthecountryorlearnanewlanguagethroughtrialanderror.Youcanalsogotoadrive﹣inmovie（orsomeotherentertainmenteventsthatarenewtoyou）.（4）Thesetypesofexperiencesoftenresultinverylittle"bookknowledge".Instead，theywilloftenprovideyouwithabetterunderstandingofyourselfasyouexperienceyourreactiontodifferentsituations.Theywillalsoprovideyouwithabetterunderstandingofothers.（5）Becomingawell﹣roundedhumanisn'tsomethingthathappensbyaccident.Youcanspendyourentirelifetimedevelopingyourpotential.A．Haseducationchangedsomuchinthelastdecade？B．However，atsomepointtraditionaleducationbecomesrepetitive.C．Thosenewexperiencesmaynotleadtogreatpersonaldevelopment.D．Itcanbevaluableforyoutoworkeffectivelywithdifferentpeople.E．Theseareallthingsthatcanstretchandexpandyourexperiencesinlife.F．Thisisbecauseunfamiliarexperiencesrequiremuchmoreofourattention.G．Whatmakessomeexperiencesaddgreatvaluetoourliveswhileotherexperiencesdonot？

2025年高考英語一輪復習之主謂一致參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）1．（2024?和平區(qū)模擬）NotonlysomeinternationalstarsbutalsotheChinesesingeranddancer________wonderfulperformancesattheconcertrecently.（）A．hasgiven B．havegiven C．isgiving D．willbegiving【分析】最近不僅有一些國際明星，還有中國的歌手兼舞蹈家在音樂會上進行了精彩的表演。【解答】根據(jù)句意和句中"recently"可知，句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時，句中涉及"notonly…butalso…"句型，應用就近原則，即謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致，"theChinesesingeranddancer"意為"中國的歌手兼舞蹈家"，為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，故應用"has"，空格處應填"hasgiven"。故選：A?！军c評】"就近、就遠一致"是英語語法中的一個重要原則，它確保了當句子中有多個主語或賓語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)能夠與其中一個保持一致，避免了歧義和混淆。這個原則分為三種情況：語法一致，意義一致，就近一致。表示某個動作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)完成，并且這個動作或狀態(tài)與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系（①過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果．到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作；②表示過去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)）。在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中，動詞使用現(xiàn)在完成式，通常是have/hasdone形式。2．（2024?河西區(qū)三模）Onethirdoftheneighborhoodcoveredwithtreesandthemajorityoftheresidentsforeigners.（）A．is；is B．a(chǎn)re；are C．is；are D．a(chǎn)re；is【分析】三分之一的街區(qū)被樹木覆蓋，大多數(shù)居民是外國人?！窘獯稹康谝豢眨寒敯俜謹?shù)、分數(shù)后面加名詞或代詞時，要根據(jù)這個名詞或代詞來決定其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式，neighborhood表示單數(shù)，be動詞用is；第二空：分數(shù)百分數(shù)或者therest，themajority等做主語的時候，謂語動詞要根據(jù)后面的名詞而定，residents是復數(shù)，be動詞用are。C項正確。故選：C?！军c評】考查主謂一致，弄清楚各種主謂一致結構的構成，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意選擇最合適的選項。3．（2024?濱海新區(qū)三模）Manyameasure______todeveloplocalindustriesandpromotetourismsincethelaunchoftheGreenRuralProgram.（）A．hasbeentaken B．a(chǎn)retaken C．havebeentaken D．istaken【分析】自綠色鄉(xiāng)村計劃啟動以來，已經(jīng)采取了許多措施來發(fā)展當?shù)禺a(chǎn)業(yè)和促進旅游業(yè)。【解答】分析句子結合時間狀語sincethelaunchoftheGreenRuralProgram，句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為manyameasure，謂語應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，A符合語意。故選：A?！军c評】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。做題時，結合句意和選項，選擇合適的選項填空。4．（2024?河北區(qū)二模）Manyanewsafetyruleinschoolsoverthelastthreeyearstohelpcreateahappierandmoresecurelearningenvironment.（）A．hasmade B．hasbeenmade C．havebeenmade D．havemade【分析】在過去的三年里，學校制定了許多新的安全規(guī)則，以幫助創(chuàng)造一個更快樂、更安全的學習環(huán)境?！窘獯稹縭ule與make之間是動賓關系，根據(jù)時間狀語overthelastthreeyears可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，且"manya+單數(shù)名詞"作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，助動詞用has。B項正確。故選：B。【點評】考查主謂一致，弄清楚各種主謂一致結構的構成，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意選擇最合適的選項。5．（2024?天津模擬）Anexpert，togetherwithsomeassistants，inthelabdayandnightsincetheoutbreakoftheflu.（）A．wasworking B．wereworking C．havebeenworking D．hasbeenworking【分析】自從流感爆發(fā)以來，一位專家和一些助手一直在實驗室里日夜工作。【解答】根據(jù)句中狀語sincetheoutbreakoftheflu可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，當主語后面跟有with，togetherwith，alongwith，accompaniedby等連接的詞組時，其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)不受這些詞語的影響，和前邊的主語保持一致，本句主語Anexpert是單數(shù)，助動詞用has。D項正確。故選：D。【點評】考查主謂一致，弄清楚各種主謂一致結構的構成，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意選擇最合適的選項。6．（2024?濟南二模）—______oftheworld'squalitypaper______fromthisregion.—Wow，that'sgreat!（）A．Ninetypercent；comes B．Ninetypercents；comes C．Ninetypercent；come D．Ninetypercents；come【分析】﹣﹣世界上90%的優(yōu)質(zhì)紙張來自這個地區(qū)。﹣﹣哇，太好了!【解答】第一空：用英語表示"百分之幾"時，percent不用加s，排除B、D項；第二空：當百分數(shù)、分數(shù)后面加名詞或代詞時，要根據(jù)這個名詞或代詞來決定其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式。如果是復數(shù)名詞或代詞，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；如果是單數(shù)名詞（或不可數(shù)名詞）或代詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。paper意為"紙"時是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除C項，只有A項正確。故選：A?！军c評】考查主謂一致，弄清楚各種主謂一致結構的構成，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意選擇最合適的選項。7．（2024?紅橋區(qū)一模）Michelangelo，aswellassomeotherartists，________as"artists"ratherthan"technicians"，whichmeansartandtechnologyhavealwaysbeenseenastwoseparatethings.（）A．hasbeenlabelling B．havebeenlabelling C．hasbeenlabelled D．havebeenlabelled【分析】米開朗基羅和其他一些藝術家一樣，一直被貼上"藝術家"而不是"技術人員"的標簽，這意味著藝術和技術一直被視為兩個獨立的東西。【解答】主語Michelangelo和謂語label貼標簽是被動關系，表示現(xiàn)在之前的動作用現(xiàn)在完成時，aswellas和一樣，連接的主語謂語和最前面的主語一致，即"就遠原則"。故選：C?！军c評】當主語部分含有with，togetherwith，alongwith，aswellas，besides，except，but，like等介詞或介詞短語時，謂語動詞一般應與第一個名詞一致。8．（2024?未央?yún)^(qū)校級三模）Morethanone_____thepeopleheartandsoul．（）A．officialhasserved B．officialshaveserved C．officialhasservedfor D．officialshaveservedfor【分析】不止一位官員全心全意為人民服務．【解答】本題考查主謂一致morethanone后面應該接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，"morethanone+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)"作主語時謂語用單數(shù)serve，在此表示"為……服務"，為及物動詞，直接接賓語，不需要介詞．故選：A．【點評】英語句子中的謂語動詞要根據(jù)主語的單復數(shù)，有時主語形式是單數(shù)，意思是復數(shù)，但謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，比如：manya修飾主語時，表示許多，但謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式．9．（2023?河東區(qū)一模）Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty，butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons．（）A．were；was B．was；was C．was；were D．were；were【分析】被邀請的人數(shù)量有50，但很多人都因不同的原因缺席．【解答】答案C分析句子可知，Thenumberofpeople是主語"人的數(shù)量"，謂語用單數(shù)；anumberofthem"大量的人"，做主語時謂語需用復數(shù)．故選：C．【點評】本題考查主謂一致．考生需熟練掌握主謂一致的規(guī)則并結合具體語境做出判斷．10．（2023?天津一模）Turkishofficialsaresayingthatthenumberofpeoplewho________bytheearthquakesthattookplaceinsoutheasternTurkey________atleast20million.（）A．hadbeenaffected；reaches B．hasaffected；reach C．wasaffected；reach D．havebeenaffected；reaches【分析】土耳其官員說，受土耳其東南部地震影響的人數(shù)至少達到2000萬?！窘獯稹康谝惶幙瞻资窃趙ho引導的定語從句中作謂語，句子表示從過去到現(xiàn)在地震影響的人們，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且先行詞people，和動詞affect（影響）為被動關系，應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，從句主語who代指people，為復數(shù)，所以第一空為havebeenaffected。第二處空白作that引導的賓語從句的謂語，句子描述一般性事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的主語是thenumberofpeople，thenumberof（……的數(shù)量）后面加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)，所以第二空填reaches。故選D。【點評】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。要求考試能夠拆分句子結構，厘清主句從句，找出句子的主謂賓結構，結合句意，選擇合適的語態(tài)和時態(tài)。11．（2023?南開區(qū)模擬）HowtoprotectchildrenfromunsuitablematerialonsomewebsiteswhileencouragingthemtousetheInternet__________inmanyareasoftheworld.（）A．havelongbeendiscussed B．haslongbeendiscussed C．werelongbeendiscussed D．waslongbeendiscussed【分析】如何在鼓勵兒童使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的同時，保護他們不受某些網(wǎng)站上不良內(nèi)容的影響，這在世界許多地區(qū)早就被討論過了。【解答】答案：B.A.havelongbeendiscussed現(xiàn)在完成時的被動；B.haslongbeendiscussed現(xiàn)在完成時的被動。C項和D項形式錯誤。分析句子，主語是不定式短語"how+todo"，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)；根據(jù)句意，本句用現(xiàn)在時，且表示"已經(jīng)被討論"，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選：B。【點評】考查主謂一致，要分析句子主語的單復數(shù)形式。12．（2023?滿洲里市校級一模）Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology，notonlytheyoungbutalsotheold____usingcomputers.（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．being D．has【分析】隨著高科技的發(fā)展，不僅年輕人在使用電腦，老年人也在使用電腦。【解答】分析句子可知，本句中notonly...butalso...連接并列的主語，謂語動詞應遵循"就近原則"，即謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要在形式上與最靠近它的那個名詞或代詞取得一致?？涨皌heold"老年人"表示一類人，屬于集合名詞，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。故選：B。【點評】本題考查主謂一致。主謂一致是指謂語動詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，主謂一致必須遵循三原則：語法一致原則，意義一致原則，就近一致原則。就近一致是指謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復數(shù)形式，取決于最靠近它的主語。13．（2022?津南區(qū)校級模擬）Althoughthefigurebetterthanexpected，therefewsignsthattheeurozonewouldclimboutofrecessionanytimesoon.（）A．were，were B．was，was C．were，was D．was，were【分析】盡管這一數(shù)據(jù)好于預期，但幾乎沒有跡象表明歐元區(qū)將很快走出衰退?！窘獯稹康谝豢眨篺igure是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)was，排除A、C項；第二空：主語fewsigns是復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)were，排除B項，只有D項正確。故選：D。【點評】考查主謂一致，弄清楚各種主謂一致結構的構成，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意選擇最合適的選項。14．（2022?河西區(qū)校級模擬）DrSmith，togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters，_________visitBeijingthissummer．（）A．isgoingto B．a(chǎn)regoingto C．wasgoingto D．weregoingto【分析】Smith博士和他的朋友一起，打算夏天去北京．【解答】答案A分析句子結構可知，togetherwith連接兩個并列主語，謂語需遵循"臨前原則"，即主語為DrSmith；thissummer"今年夏天"，暗示時態(tài)為一般將來時．故選：A．【點評】本題考查主謂一致．考生需熟練掌握主謂一致的規(guī)則并結合具體語境做出判斷．15．（2023?河西區(qū)模擬）Mary，alongwithtwootherboysinourschool________toNewYorktopickuptheprizestheotherday.（）A．a(chǎn)reinvited B．wereinvited C．wasinvited D．isinvited【分析】前幾天，凱瑟琳和我們學校的另外兩個男孩被邀請到紐約去領獎。【解答】句意：前幾天，凱瑟琳和我們學校的另外兩個男孩被邀請到紐約去領獎。根據(jù)時間狀語theotherday判斷為一般過去時。alongwith和.……一起，連接兩個主語，謂語動詞與前一個主語保持一致，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C?！军c評】主謂一致是指謂語動詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，主謂一致必須遵循三原則：語法一致原則，意義一致原則，就近一致原則。二．完形填空（共1小題）16．（2024?包頭一模）KelliTanghemakesthe'homelesscommunityinLosAngeles'skidrow（貧民區(qū)）neighborhoodfeelbelonged.Sheisthe（1）CofBeauty2TheStreetz，anonprofitorganizationthatprovidesfreefood，clothing，hairandmake﹣upservicesforthehomeless.Andnow，KelliistheCNNHerooftheYear.Whoissheandwhat（2）Chertotakeonthismission？In1990，Tanghe's2﹣year﹣oldsonpassedaway.Thiseventcreatedalotof（3）DforKelliTanghe.Thepainlastedformanyyears.Andshedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutit.Shestruggledtounderstandwhather（4）Dwasinlifeuntiloneday...Roughlysixyearsago，Kelivisitedtheskidrowwithufriendwhoaskedherto（5）A.Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleand（6）Bhowmuchhelptheyneedednotjustinfindingahome.butinfindingthemselvesandtheirown（7）Aandbeauty.KellistartedtovolunteereachSaturday.Asshe（8）Cgottoknowthehomeless，theyoften（9）Bheronhermake﹣up，hairandstyle.Shestartedtoofferto"makeup"thehomeless.Theylovedit，shelovedit，theylovedherandshelovedthem.Kellifoundpurpose.（10）Bshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalonto（11）Athehomeless.Withtheaimoflettingmorepeoplebe（12）Bwiththesituationofthehomeless，Tanghestartedsharingher（13）DonInstagramwithphotosandevenlive﹣streamingsomeofherevents.Things（14）D.Sheformedhernonprofit，Beauty2TheStreetz，andherfollowersquicklybegandonatingto（15）DKelli'simpact.HerInstagramfollowinggrew，nowover200，000people，includingmanybeautyprofessionalssuchas（16）Ahairstylists，barbers，make﹣upartists.Manyofthem（17）Cdonatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.Others（18）CtheirtimeandefforttohelpingKelliservethehomeless.Kelli's（19）Acaring，consistencyanddesiretotakeactionhavemadearealinfluenceonpeople'slives.Andsheservedasa（20）Bandinspirationtoothers.（1）A.conductorB.memberC.founderD.partner（2）A.furnishedB.stoodC.inspiredD.recalled（3）A.riskB.inconvenienceC.nonsenseD.pain（4）A.contributionB.memoryC.existenceD.purpose（5）A.volunteerB.submitC.complainD.amuse（6）A.guessedB.appreciatedC.estimatedD.foretold（7）A.worthB.statusC.identityD.signal（8）A.significantlyB.mildlyC.graduallyD.possibly（9）A.congratulatedB.complimentedC.capturedD.challenged（10）A.HoweverB.SoC.StillD.Meanwhile（11）A.assistB.convinceC.praiseD.attract（12）A.pleasedB.familiarC.defeatedD.organized（13）A.imaginationB.fantasyC.dreamsD.efforts（14）A.tookupB.tookinC.tookoverD.tookoff（15）A.saluteB.distributeC.accompanyD.expand（16）A.licensedB.claimedC.equippedD.informed（17）A.dailyB.rarelyC.regularlyD.carefully（18）A.returnB.cutC.devoteD.remove（19）A.courageB.balanceC.commentD.instruction（20）A.followerB.rolemodelC.greenhandD.consultant【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了凱麗?唐赫是非營利組織Beauty2TheStreetz的創(chuàng)始人，為無家可歸者提供免費食物、衣物、發(fā)型和化妝服務。【解答】（1）考查名詞及語境理解。A.conductor導演；B.member成員；C.founder創(chuàng)建者；D.partner合作者。句意：她是Beauty2TheStreetz的創(chuàng)始人，這是一家為無家可歸者提供免費食物、衣服、頭發(fā)和化妝服務的非營利組織。根據(jù)后文Sheformedhernonprofit，Beauty2TheStreetz，andherfollowersquicklybegandonatingto（15）Kelli'simpact.可知她成立了自己的非營利組織Beauty2TheStreetz，她的追隨者很快開始捐款以擴大凱麗的影響力。說明她是Beauty2TheStreetz的創(chuàng)始人，故答案為C。（2）考查動詞及語境理解。A.furnished為（房子；房間）配備家具和家用設施；B.stood站起來；C.inspired鼓勵；D.recalled回憶。句意：她是誰，是什么激勵她承擔這項任務？根據(jù)后文Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleand（6）howmuchhelptheyneedednotjustinfindingahome，butinfindingthemselvesandtheirown（7）andbeauty.可知她遇到了很多無家可歸的人，并意識到他們不僅需要幫助找到一個家，還需要幫助找到自己以及自己的價值和美麗。說明無家可歸的人激勵她承擔這項任務。故答案為C。（3）考查名詞及語境理解。A.risk冒險；B.inconvenience不方便；C.nonsense廢話；D.pain痛苦。句意：這件事給凱麗?唐赫帶來了很多痛苦。根據(jù)下句Thepainlastedformanyyears可知疼痛持續(xù)了許多年。說明這件事給凱麗?唐赫帶來了很多痛苦。故答案為D。（4）考查名詞及語境理解。A.contribution貢獻；B.memory記憶；C.existence存在；D.purpose目的。句意：直到有一天，她才明白自己的人生目標是什么...根據(jù)后文Kellifoundpurpose.可知凱麗找到了目標。說明直到有一天，她才明白自己的人生目標是什么。故答案為D。（5）考查動詞及語境理解。A.volunteer自愿做；B.submit遞交；C.complain抱怨；D.amus