Unit3Sport and Fitness（詞匯短語句式）-2025屆高三人教版英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)闖關(guān)攻略（解析版）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁Unit3SportsandFitness詞匯核心單詞1.fitness n.健康;健壯;適合2.sweat vt.使出汗vi.出汗n.汗水;出汗3.legend n.傳奇故事(或人物);傳說4.master n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握5.apart adv.分離;分開;成碎片6.strength n.力量;體力7.pretend vi.&vt.假裝;裝扮8.cheat vi.作弊vt.欺騙n.欺騙手段;騙子9.positive adj.積極的;正面的;樂觀的;肯定的10.diet n.規(guī)定飲食;日常飲食vi.節(jié)食拓展單詞1.honourn.榮譽;尊敬;榮幸vt.給予表揚→honourableadj.光榮的;可敬的;高貴的2.gloryn.榮譽;光榮;贊美→gloriousadj.光榮的;輝煌的;極好的3.championn.冠軍;優(yōu)勝者→championshipn.錦標(biāo)賽;冠軍賽;冠軍稱號4.determinevi.&vt.決定;確定→determinationn.決心;決定→determinedadj.有決心的5.injurevt.使受傷;損害→injuryn.損傷;傷害→injuredadj.受傷的→injuriousadj.有害的6.gracen.優(yōu)雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲→gracefuladj.優(yōu)美的;優(yōu)雅的→graciousadj.和藹的;慈祥的7.failvi.失敗vt.不及格;使失望→failuren.失敗;失敗的人(或事物)8.competevi.競爭;對抗→competitorn.競爭者;對手→competitiveadj.競爭的;有競爭力的9.stressn.壓力;緊張;重音vt.強調(diào);重讀;使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→stressedadj.緊張的;感到有壓力的→stressfuladj.有壓力的10.athleten.運動員;運動健兒→athleticadj.運動的;運動員的;體格健壯的短語1.comealong 跟隨;到達;進步;趕快

2.makeit 獲得成功;準(zhǔn)時到達

3.fallapart 破裂;破碎;崩潰

4.loseheart 喪失信心;泄氣

5.giveup 放棄;投降

6.makesense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚

7.evenif/though 即使;雖然

8.makeadifference 有作用或影響

9.ratherthan 而不是

10.cut...out 停止做;剪下句式1.Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.一個足球運動員不應(yīng)該假裝跌倒，即使這對他/她的球隊有幫助。2.OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我開始思考身體是否健康而不是體重，事情開始發(fā)生了變化。(教材P42)3．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.他在芝加哥所創(chuàng)建的“男孩女孩俱樂部”從1996年至今一直在幫助年輕人。4．Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”，Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”．我不再說“我想減掉3千克”，而是說“我想在8分鐘內(nèi)跑2千米”或“我希望能坐30個俯臥撐”。5．Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.通過積極看待自我和自己的身體，我變得更快樂、更健康了。Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.在一場比賽的最后幾秒鐘，喬丹似乎總能找到獲勝的方法。教材話題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．confirmv.證實，證明→n.證實;確認2．crowdn.人群→adj.擁擠的3．failvi.&vt.失敗;不及格;使失望→n.失敗4．a(chǎn)wareadj.意識到的;知道的→adj.未覺察到的，未意識到的→n.知道，認識;意識5．clothn.布→n.衣服→n.(總稱)衣服6．wooln.羊毛，毛織物→adj.羊毛的7．bleedv.流血→n.流血，失血→n.血8．injurevt.損害;傷害→n.傷，損害9．permitv.允許，準(zhǔn)許，許可→n.許可;允許10．relatev.相聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián);講述→n.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系;親屬;親戚→n.關(guān)系;關(guān)聯(lián)【答案】1．confirmation2．crowded3．failure4．unawareawareness5．clothesclothing6．woolen7．bleedingblood8．injury9．permission10．relationrelationship詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）11．fitadj.適合的；健康的vt.&vi.適合→adj.不適合的→n.健康；健壯；適合12．honourn.榮譽；尊敬；榮幸；v.尊敬；尊重→adj.可敬的；體面的→adj.受尊敬的13．strongadj.強壯的→n.力量；體力；強項→v.增強14．stressn.壓力；緊張；重音vt.強調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；壓力重的；有壓力的（指物）→adj.焦慮不安的；感到有壓力的（指人）【答案】11．unfitfitness12．honourablehonoured13．strengthstrengthen14．stressfulstressed詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（三）15．significancen．重要性，意義→adj.重要的，影響深遠的16．injuryn．傷;損害→v．使受傷，弄傷17．chemistryn．化學(xué)→n．化學(xué)家;藥劑師;藥房18．biologyn．生理;生物學(xué)→n．生物學(xué)家19．a(chǎn)ccuracyn．精確度，準(zhǔn)確度→adj.精確的20．minorityn．少數(shù)→adj.小的21．originaladj.最初的，原始的→n．起源，起因22．mentallyadv.精神上，智力上→adj.精神的;腦力的【答案】15．significant16．injure17．chemist18．biologist19．a(chǎn)ccurate20．minor21．origin22．mental完成句子23．Ijoinedagymnasticsclubto(鍛煉)andimprovemyfitnesslevelwhilelearningnewskills.【答案】workout【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：我參加了一個體操俱樂部，在學(xué)習(xí)新技能的同時鍛煉身體，提高自己的健康水平。根據(jù)漢語提示和所給空數(shù)可知，空處可用動詞短語workout，且空前的to為不定式標(biāo)志詞，work應(yīng)用原形。故填①work；②out。24．Toenjoythescenery,Bobwouldspendlongtimeonthetrain(而不是)travelbyair.【答案】ratherthan【詳解】考查連詞。句意：為了欣賞風(fēng)景，鮑勃寧愿花很長時間坐火車而不是坐飛機旅行。“而不是”連接并列謂語動詞，用連詞ratherthan，符合句意。故填ratherthan。25．(與??相比)moderncommunication,writinglettershasitsownadvantages.【答案】Comparedwith【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：與現(xiàn)代通信相比，寫信有其自身的優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“與??相比”應(yīng)用動詞短語comparewith，動詞compare和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞作狀語。句首字母大寫，故填①Compared；②with。26．Theseworkerspreferredtoworkextrahoursontheweekend(而不是)leavetheworkuntilthenextweek.【答案】ratherthan【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：這些工人寧愿周末加班，也不愿把工作留到下星期。根據(jù)漢語提示可知為句型prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.表示“寧愿……也不愿……”。故填ratherthan。27．Werefusedto

(放棄)whenfacedwithdifficulties.【答案】giveup【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：我們在困難面前不放棄。表示“放棄”應(yīng)用動詞短語giveup，由空前的Werefusedto可知，應(yīng)填動詞原形，不定式作賓語。故填giveup。28．Losingacompetitioncanbediscouraging,butit’sessentialnotto(泄氣)andkeeppushingforward.【答案】loseheart【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：輸?shù)舯荣惪赡軙钊司趩剩匾氖遣灰倚牟⒗^續(xù)前進。“泄氣”為固定搭配loseheart，由itbe+形容詞+todosth.為固定句型，意為“做某事是……”，it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式，因此lose應(yīng)用原形，故填loseheart。29．Itdoesn’t(有道理)tocontinueinvestinginafailingbusiness.【答案】makesense【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：繼續(xù)投資于一個失敗的企業(yè)是沒有道理的。makesensetodosth.“做某事有道理”。根據(jù)助動詞doesn’t可知，用動詞原形，與doesn’t一起構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時的否定形式。故填makesense。30．I’llnever(喪失信心)evenifIshouldfailtentimes.【答案】loseheart【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：即使我失敗十次，我也不會灰心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中做謂語使用動詞，根據(jù)漢語提示，表示“喪失信心”含義的動詞短語為：loseheart，因空白處前面有助動詞will，所以空白處應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填loseheart。31．Withbloodpouringfromhisleg,he(準(zhǔn)時到達)toanearbyhouseatlast.【答案】madeit【詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意：鮮血從腿上流出來，他終于來到了附近的一所房子。根據(jù)漢語意思可知設(shè)空處是固定短語makeit，根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填madeit。32．Asoccerplayershouldnot(假裝)falldownevenifithelpshisteam.【答案】pretendto【詳解】考查動詞。句意：足球運動員不應(yīng)該假裝摔倒，即使這有助于他的球隊。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知，此處考查固定短語pretendtodosth.“假裝做某事”，情態(tài)動詞should后接動詞原形，空后為動詞原形falldown，所以此處應(yīng)為pretendto。故填pretendto。閱讀理解Pilates,yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystostayhealthy.Thereis,however,amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive,buthasallthebenefits—walking.CertifiedfitnessprofessionalJolynnJaekelexplains,“WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoitatanyageandanyfitnesslevel.Plus,itisgoodforyourheart,yourheadandyourwallet.”Arecentreportdetailsthehealthbenefitsofwalking.Thereportfoundthatwalkingregularlytofulfillthe150minutesofmoderatephysicalexerciseeveryweek,recommendedbytheUK’schiefmedicalofficer,couldsave37,000liveseachyear.ScientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalkingreducestheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning.Theyobservedparticipantsagedbetween18and80overasix-yearperiodandfoundthatwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseby9.3%,whilerunningreduceditby4.5%.Andthereisevenmoregoodnews:30minutesofquickwalkingoverfivedayscouldhelpyousleepeasily,accordingtoresearchbyOregonStateUniversity.Thestudybytheuniversityshowedthatwalkinghelpedparticipantssleepbetterandfeelmorealertduringtheday.Thesooneryougetstarted,thesooneryou’llnoticethedifferencesinyourmindandbody.So,gooutforyour30-minutewalkinanearbyparkorgreenspace.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humble”inparagraph1probablymean?A．simple B．relaxing C．popular D．a(chǎn)ctive34．WhatdoesJolynnJaekelthinkofwalking?A．It’slovedbypeopleofallages.B．It’smuchhealthierthanrunning.C．It’samoney-savingphysicalexercise.D．It’sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.35．WhatdidscientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryfind?A．Walkinghelpspeoplewithsleepproblems.B．Walkingcontributestocuringheartdisease.C．Walking150minutesperweekcansavelives.D．Walkingisbetterthanrunninginsomecases.36．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A．Comment. B．Lifestyle. C．Education. D．Science.【答案】33．A34．C35．D36．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要介紹了步行作為一種簡單卻有效的鍛煉方式，它適合所有年齡段和健康水平的人。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Pilates,yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystostayhealthy.Thereis,however,amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive,buthasallthebenefits—walking.(說到保持健康的流行方式，普拉提、瑜伽和跑步機得到了所有人的關(guān)注。然而，有一種更humble的運動可能沒有那么吸引人，但卻有所有的好處——步行。)”可知，當(dāng)提到保持健康的方式時首先可以想到流行的普拉提、瑜伽和跑步機。然而，另外有一種不太引人注目的運動卻讓人受益匪淺，那就是步行。步行和所提到其他運動相比，是比較簡單的，由此可推知，畫線詞和“simple(簡單的)”意義相近。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的““WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoitatanyageandanyfitnesslevel.Plus,itisgoodforyourheart,yourheadandyourwallet.”(“我喜歡散步的原因是，任何人在任何年齡、任何健康水平都可以做。此外，它對你的心臟、大腦和錢包都有好處?！?”可知，JolynnJaekel認為步行對人的心臟和大腦都有好處并且可以省錢。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句中的“ScientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalkingreducestheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning.(加州勞倫斯伯克利國家實驗室的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，快走比跑步更有效地降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險。)”以及后文的“Theyobservedparticipantsagedbetween18and80overasixyearperiodandfoundthatwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseby9.3%,whilerunningreduceditby4.5%.(他們在六年的時間里觀察了年齡在18歲到80歲之間的參與者，發(fā)現(xiàn)走路能降低9.3%患心臟病的風(fēng)險，而跑步能降低4.5%。)”可知，將步行和跑步從幾個方面進行的對比來看，前者優(yōu)于后者，即在某些情況下，走路比跑步好。故選D。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Pilates,yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystostayhealthy.Thereis,however,amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive,buthasallthebenefits—walking.(說到保持健康的流行方式，普拉提、瑜伽和跑步機得到了所有人的關(guān)注。然而，有一種更簡單的運動可能沒有那么吸引人，但卻有所有的好處——步行。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了健康生活方式中的最簡單有效的方式——步行。由此可推知，可從報紙上介紹生活方式的版塊讀到該文章。故選B。七選五Walkinghasbeenconsideredasonekindofrewardingexercise.Formanypeople,dailywalkingoffersmassiveandlong-termphysicalandmentalbenefits.37AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantsweremorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.38You’veprobablyheardthephrase“exerciseyourcreativity”.Ourcreativemindsetisstirredupbyphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalkingwithyourdog,afriend,oralonefeedscreativethinking.Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Youcanwalkthroughatree-filledneighborhood.39Evenwhenyouwalkdownabusystreet,youcan’thelpbutgetdistractedbythesweetsmellsfromafoodcartorthechildpointingtoabuildingyouhaven’tevennoticedbefore.Walkingoutsidedevelopsourabilitytocollectnewideasandtakeinnewsights,sounds,smells,andflavors.Shinrin-yoku,acommonformofrelaxationinJapan,suggeststhatbeingintheforestandwalkingamongthetreestherecanloweryourstresslevels.40Researchhasshownthatgettingclosetonaturearoundyourneighborhoodortakingabreakfrommultimediaincreasesperformanceonacreativeproblem-solvingtask.Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoal,whynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalkingoutdoors?41Forexample,youcanturnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,andtonoticethewaypeoplemoveandthewaythesunreflectsinalake.Walknotjustforexercise.Walkforwonder.A．Unfortunately,youoftenfailtodoit.B．Exposeyourselfmoretoyoursurroundings.C．Themovementduringwalkingisobviouslykey.D．Withoutenoughenergy,youcannotwonderorcreate.E．Buttoreceivethebenefits,youdonothavetoliveinaforest.F．Thishabit,however,notonlybenefitswell-beingbutalsocontributestoinnovation.G．Wanderingaroundaparkandobservingpeoplerelaxingorbirdssingingisalsoachoice.【答案】37．F38．C39．G40．E41．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了散步不僅對身心健康有好處，還有助于激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力。37．根據(jù)上文“Walkinghasbeenconsideredasonekindifrewardingexercises.Formanypeople,dailywalkingoffersmassiveandlong-termphysicalandmentalbenefits.(散步被認為是一種有益的運動。對許多人來說，每天散步對身體和精神都有巨大而長期的好處。)”和下文“AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantsweremorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.(斯坦福大學(xué)的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，參與者在走路時比坐著時更有創(chuàng)造力。)”可知，此處是指散步不僅對身心健康有好處，還有助于創(chuàng)造。F項：Thishabit,however,notonlybenefitswell-beingbutalsocontributestoinnovation.(然而，這種習(xí)慣不僅有益于健康，而且有助于創(chuàng)新。)符合語境。故選F。38．根據(jù)下文“Ourcreativemindsetisstirredbyphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalkingwithyourdog,afriend,oralonefeedscreativethinking.(我們的創(chuàng)造性思維是由身體運動激發(fā)的，這就是為什么和你的狗、朋友或獨自散步能激發(fā)創(chuàng)造性思維的原因。)”可知，此處是指散步帶來的身體運動是激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力的關(guān)鍵。C項：Themovementduringwalkingisobviouslykey.(走路時的動作顯然是關(guān)鍵。)符合語境。故選C。39．根據(jù)上文“Youcanwalkthroughatree-filledneighborhood.(你可以穿過綠樹成蔭的社區(qū)。)”和下文“Evenwhenyouwalkdownabusystreet,youcan’thelpbutgetdistractedbythesweetsmellsfromafoodcartorthechildpointingtoabuildingyouhaven’tevennoticedbefore.(即使當(dāng)你走在繁忙的街道上，你也會忍不住被食品車散發(fā)出的甜味或孩子指著一棟你以前從未注意到的建筑分散注意力。)”可知，空處和上下文一起提供了具體的戶外活動選擇。G項：Wanderingaroundaparkandobservingpeoplerelaxingorbirdssingingisalsoachoice.(在公園里閑逛，觀察人們放松或鳥兒唱歌也是一個選擇。)符合語境。故選G。40．根據(jù)上文“Walkingoutsidedevelopsourabilitytocollectnewideasandtakeinnewsights,sounds,smells,andflavors.Shinrin-yoku,acommonformofrelaxationinJapan,suggeststhatbeingintheforestandwalkingamongthetreestherecanloweryourstresslevels.(在戶外散步可以培養(yǎng)我們收集新想法的能力，也可以吸收新的景象、聲音、氣味和味道。Shinrin-yoku是日本一種常見的放松方式，它建議在森林里，在樹中間散步，可以降低你的壓力水平。)”和下文“Researchhasshownthatgettingclosetonaturearoundyourneighborhoodorthetakingabreakfrommultimediaincreasedperformanceonacreativeproblem-solvingtask.(研究表明，在你的社區(qū)附近接近大自然，或者從多媒體中休息一下，可以提高你在解決創(chuàng)造性問題時的表現(xiàn)。)”可知，也不是一定要在森林里才能得到這些好處。E項：Buttoreceivethebenefits,youdonothavetoliveinaforest.(但是要得到這些好處，你不一定要住在森林里。)則是對上文內(nèi)容的轉(zhuǎn)折，指出即使不住在森林里，也能通過其他方式獲得類似的好處，符合語境。故選E。41．根據(jù)上文“Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoal,whynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalkingoutdoors?(所以與其設(shè)定一個健身目標(biāo)，為什么不設(shè)定一個從戶外散步開始的創(chuàng)意目標(biāo)呢？)”可知，上文提到設(shè)定一個戶外步行的創(chuàng)造力目標(biāo)。B項：Exposeyourselfmoretoyoursurroundings.(讓自己更多地接觸周圍環(huán)境。)與這一主題相符，即通過在戶外步行，我們可以更多地觀察和體驗周圍的環(huán)境，從而激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力，符合語境。故選B。完形填空Afewyearsago,Ifeltlikeatruefailure.IwasdoingWeightWatchersforthethirdtimeinordertoloseweight,butnotmaking42.Atthattime,Ispenthourseverydayworkingouttomyvideosandwasstill43.IthoughtIwasmeanttobeoverweightforeverandtherewasnoneedto44it.Ineededa45ofheartandmind.Thatchangecameinthemost46way.Itcamewithrunning.AfterdinneronThanksgiving,Iwentoutfora47withmyfamily.IhadturnedmylittleMP3playeronandwas48themusicwhenmyfavoritesongcameon.Ifeltlikedancing,butthatwasimpossible,forIhadmychildrenwithme.SoIcaughtthespeedabitandstartedtorunslowly.Iwasquite49withmyburstofactivity.WhatwasmoresurprisingwasthatI50thenextmorningandwentoutagain.Afterrunning,Ifeltstrongand51atthesametime.I52thegoodfeelingsIfeltwhenIusedtorun20yearsagoanddecidedthatIwantedmoreofthat.I53upforaspringraceandpracticedhardforit.54myweightisstillheavierthanwhatIwouldlike,Inolongercareaboutit.Itrytostaymorefocusedonmylife.Most55,myworkoutsarelessthananhourperdayandItakeSundaysoffcompletely.My56istokeepexercisinginmylifebutnotletitcontrolmylife.Afterall,Iamsomuchmoreimportantthanmyweight.42．A．mistakes B．friends C．sense D．progress43．A．strong B．fat C．young D．short44．A．a(chǎn)dmire B．observe C．threaten D．fight45．A．change B．record C．test D．system46．A．formal B．difficult C．unexpected D．confusing47．A．picnic B．meal C．movie D．walk48．A．teaching B．studying C．enjoying D．creating49．A．disappointed B．pleased C．careful D．bored50．A．gotup B．brokedown C．checkedout D．cameback51．A．curious B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．frightened D．calm52．A．organized B．recalled C．demanded D．expressed53．A．made B．signed C．turned D．ended54．A．Incase B．Soonafter C．Eventhough D．Asif55．A．suddenly B．extremely C．importantly D．unusually56．A．goal B．limit C．struggle D．failure【答案】42．D43．B44．D45．A46．C47．D48．C49．B50．A51．D52．B53．B54．C55．C56．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了“我”一直努力減肥，但是沒有效果，自己想放棄。結(jié)果一個偶然的機會，我改變了自己的態(tài)度。42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了減肥，我第三次加入WeightWatchers，但沒有取得進展。A.mistakes錯誤；B.friends朋友；C.sense意義；D.progress進展。根據(jù)上文“IwasdoingWeightWatchersforthethirdtimeinordertoloseweight,but”和下文“IthoughtIwasmeanttobeoverweightforever”可知，為了減肥，“我”作出努力，但沒有進展。makeprogress“進展”。故選D。43．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那時，我每天花幾個小時對著視頻鍛煉，仍然很胖。A.strong強壯的；B.fat肥胖的；C.young年輕的；D.short矮的。結(jié)合上文“IwasdoingWeightWatchersforthethirdtimeinordertoloseweight”和“Atthattime,Ispenthourseverydayworkingouttomyvideosandwasstill”可知，“我”為了減肥，每天鍛煉，但仍很胖。故選B。44．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為我注定要永遠超重，沒有必要與之抗?fàn)?。A.admire欽佩；B.observe觀察；C.threaten威脅；D.fight抗?fàn)?，斗爭。結(jié)合上文“IthoughtIwasmeanttobeoverweightforeverandtherewasnoneedto”可知，“我”以為“我”注定要永遠超重，所以認為沒有必要與之抗?fàn)?。故選D。45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我需要改變一下心意。A.change改變；B.record記錄；C.test測試；D.system系統(tǒng)。結(jié)合上文“IthoughtIwasmeanttobeoverweightforeverandtherewasnoneedtoit.”可知，“我”以為“我”注定要永遠超重，沒有必要與之抗?fàn)?，所以作者認為自己需要改變這種消極的想法。故選A。46．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這種變化是以沒有預(yù)料到的方式出現(xiàn)的。A.formal正常的；B.difficult困難的；C.unexpected沒有預(yù)料到的；D.confusing令人困惑的。結(jié)合下文“IhadturnedmylittleMP3playeronandwasthemusicwhenmyfavoritesongcameon.Ifeltlikedancing,butthatwasimpossible,forIhadmychildrenwithme.SoIcaughtthespeedabitandstartedtorunslowly.Iwasquitewithmyburstofactivity.”和“Myistokeepexercisinginmylifebutnotletitcontrolmylife.Afterall,Iamsomuchmoreimportantthanmyweight.”可知，“我”沒有預(yù)料到自己因為音樂而內(nèi)心會發(fā)生變化。故選C。47．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感恩節(jié)晚飯后，我和家人出去散步。A.picnic野餐；B.meal餐；C.movie電影；D.walk散步。根據(jù)上文“Iwentoutfora”和下文“Ifeltlikedancing,butthatwasimpossible,forIhadmychildrenwithme.SoIcaughtthespeedabitandstartedtorunslowly.”可知，“我”和家人出去散步，后來聽音樂后，才提升速度，慢跑起來。gooutforawalk“外出散步”。故選D。48．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我打開我的小MP3播放器，正在欣賞音樂，這時我最喜歡的歌響起了。A.teaching教；B.studying學(xué)習(xí)；C.enjoying享受，欣賞；D.creating創(chuàng)造。結(jié)合上文“IhadturnedmylittleMP3playeron”可知，“我”打開“我”的小MP3播放器，所以“我”要欣賞音樂。故選C。49．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對自己突然活躍起來感到很高興。A.disappointed令人失望的；B.pleased滿意的，高興的；C.careful認真的；D.bored無聊的。根據(jù)上文“Ineededaofheartandmind.”和下文“withmyburstofactivity”可知，“我”知道自己需要改變，所以突然運動起來后，“我”對自己發(fā)生的變化感到高興。故選B。50．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：更令人驚訝的是，第二天早上我起床又出門了。A.gotup起床；B.brokedown身體垮掉；C.checkedout退房；D.cameback回來；恢復(fù)。結(jié)合下文“thenextmorningandwentoutagain.”可知，第二天早上應(yīng)該是起床，然后出門。故選A。51．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：跑步后，我感到很強壯，同時也很平靜。A.curious好奇的；B.annoyed惱怒的；C.frightened害怕的；D.calm冷靜的。根據(jù)空前的“Ifeltstrongand”和下文“IthegoodfeelingsIfeltwhenIusedtorun20yearsago”可知，設(shè)空處和strong并列，并且是鍛煉后的好的感覺。故選D。52．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我回憶起20年前跑步時的美好感覺，并決定我想要更多。A.organized組織；B.recalled回憶；C.demanded要求；D.expressed表達。結(jié)合空后面的“thegoodfeelingsIfeltwhenIusedtorun20yearsago”可知，作者回憶起20年前的感覺。故選B。53．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我報名參加了春季賽，并為此進行了艱苦的練習(xí)。A.made制作，使；B.signed簽字；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)彎；D.ended結(jié)束。根據(jù)下文“upforaspringraceandpracticedhardforit.”可知，“我”報名參加了春季賽。signup“報名”。故選B。54．考查固定短語辨析。句意：盡管我的體重仍然比我想要的重，但我不再在乎它。A.Incase以防萬一；B.Soonafter不久；C.Eventhough即使；D.Asif好像。根據(jù)下文“myweightisstillheavierthanwhatIwouldlike,Inolongercareaboutit.”可知，逗號前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用Eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。55．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，我每天的鍛煉時間不到一個小時，周日我會完全休息。A.suddenly突然；B.extremely極度地；C.importantly重要地；D.unusually不尋常地。結(jié)合空前的“Most”和后文“myworkoutsarelessthananhourperdayandItakeSundaysoffcompletely.My15istokeepexercisinginmylifebutnotletitcontrolmylife.Afterall,Iamsomuchmoreimportantthanmyweight.”可知，最重要的是，我鍛煉的同時，也有休息的時間。most

importantly表示“最重要的是”。故選C。56．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的目標(biāo)是在生活中堅持鍛煉，但不要讓它控制我的生活。A.goal目標(biāo)；B.limit限制；C.struggle掙扎斗爭；D.failure失敗。結(jié)合后文“tokeepexercisinginmylifebutnotletitcontrolmylife.Afterall,Iamsomuchmoreimportantthanmyweight.”可知，在生活中堅持鍛煉，但不要讓它控制“我”的生活，這是“我”的目標(biāo)。故選A。單句語法填空57．Eagertosavetheboy,hepushedagainsttherockwithallhis(strong).【答案】strength【詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了救那男孩，他用盡全身力氣推著那塊巖石。形容詞his后接名詞在句中作賓語。strong的名詞形式strength，為“力氣，力量”之意，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填strength。58．Nomatterwhatdifficultieswearefacedwith;wealwayshavethetosolvethem.(determine)【答案】determination【詳解】考查名詞。句意：無論我們面臨什么困難，我們總是要有決心解決它們?？涨笆侵^語動詞have，空后是介詞in，所以該空填名詞作賓語，determine的名詞是determination，表示“決心”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填determination。59．PartofLangPing’ssuccessisduetoherstrong(determine)【答案】determination【詳解】考查名詞。句意：郎平的成功部分歸功于她的堅定決心。形容詞性物主代詞her后應(yīng)用名詞determination(不可數(shù))作介詞to的賓語。故填determination。60．Themental(strong)thatMichaelJordanshowedmadehimunique.【答案】strength【詳解】考查名詞。句意：邁克爾·喬丹所表現(xiàn)出的精神力量使他獨一無二。設(shè)空處為名詞作主語，根據(jù)提示詞可知是strength，表示力量為不可數(shù)名詞，故填strength。61．Sheoftenswimstobuildupthe(strong)ofherarms.【答案】strength【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她經(jīng)常游泳以增強手臂的力量。由句意及空前的buildupthe可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填strong的名詞形式strength作賓語，意為“力量”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填strength。62．Youhavetoletusstruggleforourselves,wemustdieintheprocess.【答案】evenif/though【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：你得讓我們?yōu)樽约浩床呐挛覀儠谶@個過程中死去。分析句子，結(jié)合句意可知，空格處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，連接副詞evenif或eventhough，引導(dǎo)從句，意為“即使”，符合句意。故填evenif或eventhough。63．Unfortunately,hesufferedserious(injure)totheheadandlegsinthetrafficaccident.【答案】injuries【詳解】考查名詞。句意：不幸的是，他在交通事故中頭部和腿部受了重傷?？仗帒?yīng)用名詞作suffered的賓語。injury意為“傷害，損傷”。根據(jù)空后的totheheadandlegs可知，頭部和腿部受重傷，表示復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填injuries。64．Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhis(failure).【答案】failures【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：喬丹說他成功的秘訣是從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。此處failure為抽象名詞具體化，表示失敗的事為可數(shù)，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填failures。65．Everyoneadmiresherstrengthofcharacterand(determine).【答案】determination【詳解】考查名詞。句意：每個人都欽佩她的堅強性格和決心。空處與名詞strength并列，應(yīng)用名詞determination，為不可數(shù)名詞，作動詞admires的賓語。故填determination。66．Aftergraduation,Idecidedtomakeatooursociety,soIbecameavolunteerteacherandwassenttoaremotevillage.(different)【答案】difference【詳解】考查名詞。句意：畢業(yè)后，我決定為我們的社會做點什么，所以我成為了一名支教老師，被送到了一個偏遠的村莊。makeadifference意為“產(chǎn)生影響”，為固定短語；此處指的是“對社會產(chǎn)生影響”。故填difference。67．Hardworkleadstosuccessand(fail)liesinlaziness.【答案】failure【詳解】考查名詞。句意：努力導(dǎo)致成功，失敗則源于懶惰。and前后連接兩個句子，空處在and后面的句子中作主語，應(yīng)用名詞failure作主語，表示“失敗”，不可數(shù)，故填failure。68．Ifmyfathermakesuphismindtodosomething,nothingcanchangehismind.Heisreallyamanof(determine).【答案】determination【詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果我父親決定做某事，什么也不能改變他的想法。他真是一個有決心的人?！皁f+抽象名詞”相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)含義的形容詞，在介詞of后應(yīng)用名詞determination表示“決心”作賓語。故填determination。69．Noneofthepassengersandcrewwere(injure).【答案】injured【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：乘客和機組人員均未受傷?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作表語，injure的形容詞是injured，意為“受傷的”，故填injured。70．Alicelooksmuch(slim)thanbefore.Howdidshemanagetoloseweight?【答案】slimmer【詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：愛麗絲看起來比以前苗條多了。她是怎么減肥的？空前是系動詞，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，根據(jù)后文的than可知，應(yīng)用比較級。故填slimmer。71．Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkand(determine).【答案】determination【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他的事業(yè)取得了巨大的成功，僅僅靠的是普通的努力和決心。作介詞的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞determination，不可數(shù)。故填determination。語篇填空TaiChiisparofChina’straditionalculture.ItisauniquetypeofChinesekungfumarkedwithslowandgentlemovements72aredesignedforself-protection,strengtheningofbodyandpreventionofdiseases.TaiChi’smovementswithdeepbreathingandrelaxationcanhelppromoteinnerpeaceandcalm,soitissuitable73peopleofdifferentages.TaiChi74(date)backasfaras2,500years.ItissaidthatZhangSanfeng,a13th-centuryTaoist,inventedTaiChiafterwatching75fightbetweenasnakeandabird.However,morepeopletendtobelievethatTaiChi76(develop)onthebasisofmartialartsskillsbyChenWangting,al7th-centurymasterofChinesemartialarts.

Ingeneral,itisbelievedthatTaiChicanslowdownaging,strengthenmuscles,andaidinthetreatmentofheartdisease,skindiseasesandmanyother77(illness).Besides,TaiChicanimprovemoodifpeopleareworriedordepressed.Accordingtosomestudies,78(practice)TaiChionadailybasiscanalsohelppeoplegeta79(good)sleep.WithsomanybenefitsofTaiChi,moreandmorepeoplebegintopickupthis80(amaze)Chinesetraditionalsporttoimprovethequalityof81(they)life.【答案】72．which/that73．for74．dates75．a(chǎn)76．wasdeveloped77．illnesses78．practicing79．better80．a(chǎn)mazing81．their【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國太極拳的歷史發(fā)展及其作用意義。72．考查定語從句。句意：這是一種獨特的中國功夫，動作緩慢柔和，旨在自我保護，增強身體和預(yù)防疾病。分析可知，此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為movements，指代事物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which或that。73．考查介詞。句意：太極拳的動作伴隨著深呼吸和放松，可以幫助促進內(nèi)心的平靜和平靜，所以它適合不同年齡的人。besuitablefor“適合于”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填for。74．考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：太