大理州2024屆高中畢業(yè)生第二次復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測-英語試卷

大理州2024屆高中畢業(yè)生第二次復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測英語注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上，并認真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號及科目，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Familydynamicsintheanimalkingdomareasdifferentastheanimalsthemselves.Intheanimalworld,thereareadvantagestobegainedfrombeingpartofanextendedfamily.ChimpanzeesChimpanzeesaretheworld'slargestlivingprimates.Thesecreaturesarepeace-lovingandmaylivetogetherforalifetime.Thedominantmalehasmanywiveswhomaystaywithhimformostoftheirlives,whichcancauseeverydayconflicts.Itisthemalewhosettlestheconflictsbyawarningstareorhittingthebackoftheoffenders'heads.ElephantsFemalessticktogetherintheelephantworld,livinginherdsunderastateswoman.Theexperienceandknowledgeofthiselderone,whomaybe60-years-old,areofgreatbenefit.Shewillremember,forexample,thelocationofwaterholesandseasonalfoodsupplies.Intimesofdanger,thegroupbunchesaroundtheyounganditisthestateswomanwhodecideswhethertofleeorconfrontthethreat.LionsLionsaretheonlycatstoliveinalargefamilygroup,guardedbyapairofpowerfulmales.Familylifeisrelativelyharmoniousandbabylionsmaybefedbyanymotherwithmilk,soorphanedbabiesdonotstarve.Malesliveinthewildernessforsomeyearsbeforeseekingtheirownpridebychallengingresidentmalesinabloodybattle.Themalelionprotectshispridefromothermalesandenemies.Ostriches（鴕鳥）Ostrichestravelinbandsof10-50individuals,themostremarkablebirdsbeingtheeight-foot-tallmales.Thelargestbirdsintheworld,ostrichescannotfly,butrunfast.Thewivesofthemaleostrichallputtheireggsinthesamenest.Aprimaryfemalewillthenjointhemaletohatch（孵化）theeggsandshewillpushawayothereggsontheoutsidetoensureherownareinthemiddle.英語試卷·第英語試卷·第1頁（共8頁）1.Howisanelephantherddifferentfromotherthreeanimalgroups?A.Theleadershouldbetheoldestandexperienced.B.Thenumberoftheanimalsinaherdmustbelarge.C.Anexperiencedfemaleelephantdominatestheherd.D.Theywillprotecttheiryoungwhentheyareindanger.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?A.Babylionsoftengohungryastheycan'thunt.B.Afemaleandamaleostricheshatcheggsjointly.C.Elephantsremembereveryplacetheyhavebeento.D.Thefemalechimpanzeeleadersettlesdailyconflicts.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Asciencefiction.C.Acourseplan.D.Awildlifejournal.BJimCurrylightsastoveintheparkinglotofChristEpiscopalChurchinGuilford.It'1lgetupto2,000degrees,hotenoughtosoftenthemetalofshotgunpartssotheycanbereshaped.Acrowdiswatching,andCurrypicksouta9-year-oldnamedOlivertohelphim.“Thisisreallymagic,”Currysays.“Rightbeforeyourveryeyes,you'regonnaseeOlivertransformthisgun,thisinstrumentofpotentialharm,intosomethingthatcouldneverbeaguneveragain.It'sgonnabeatrowel（泥鏟），whichcouldbeusedtoplantflowersinagarden.”“Itisexciting,”O(jiān)liversays.“Ilovethefactthatyoucantakemetalthat'srandomandshapeitintosomethinguseful.”Curry，aretiredpriest，isaco-founderofSwordstoPlowshares（犁）Northeast，theorganizationputtingonthisevent,whichhelpspolicedepartmentsmanagetheirgunbuybackprogramsandrepurposetheweaponsintogardeningtools.Thefinishedtoolsaredonatedtocommunitygardensandagriculturalhighschoolsandtheharvestedvegetablesdonatedtosoupkitchensandhomelessshelters,accordingtothegroup'swebsite.RetiredpriestMaryAnnfirstvolunteeredwithSwordstoPlowshareswhenafamilymemberfellvictimtogunviolence.Shehelpscollectgunsthroughpolicebuybacks.“Whenthere'ssuchdespairnowinourcountry,peopleneedtoknowthatwecanchange.Thereishope,”shesays.Currywearsaconstantreminderofthathopearoundhisneck.It'stwolargepiecesofmetalmoldedintotheshapeofacross.“It'smadeoutofpiecesofanAK-47usedforkilling",hesays."ButGod'slovebreaksitapart,reshapesit,thentransformsitintothesignofgreatesthope-thecross.Andthat'swhyIwearit.”4.WhatdoCurryandOliverdointheparkinglot?A.Theymeasurethetemperatureofahotstove.B.Theydomagictricksinfrontofmanypeople.C.Theyturnwhat'sthreateningintowhat'suseful.D.Theydoexperimentsonhowtomakeusefultools.5.Wherecanyoufindthereshapedtoolsfromthetext?A.Inhomelessshelters.B.Insomefamousgardens.C.Inagriculturalhighschools.D.Inkitchensofthecommunity.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromMarryAnn'swords?A.Shefeelsdesperateasshelostherbelovedone.B.Hercountrymaybeunderthreatfromgunviolence.C.Shewilldosomethingsignificanttorescuetheworld.D.Herfamilymemberwaskilledbecauseofgunviolence.7.WhatcanyoulearnaboutCurryfromthelastparagraph?A.Hemadethecrossallbyhimself.B.Hiscrossisaweaponusedtokill.C.Thecrossremindshimtoreshapemoretools.D.Thecrossrepresentshishopeforabetterlife.CWegrowup-unavoidably-withastrongattachmenttoaplanA,thatis,anideaofhowourliveswillgoandwhatweneedtodotoachieveourparticularsetofwell-definedgoals.Butthen,forsomeofusandatonelevelallofus,lifeturnsouttohavemadeafewotherplans.Asuddeninjuryputsacertaincareerforeveroutofreach.Asmallbutsignificanterrorchangeseverythingabouthowcrucialothersviewus.Andso,promptly,wefindwehavetogiveuponplanAaltogether,whichcanfeeldevastating.Wealternatelyweepandangerattheturnofevents.Itisforsuchmomentsthatweshouldconsideroneoflife'smostvitalskills:thatofdevelopingaplanB.ThefirstelementinvolvesfullyacknowledgingthatnoonegetsthroughlifewithalltheircarefulplanAs.PlanAssimplydonotworkoutallthetime.Somethingunexpected,shockingandhatefulregularlycomesalong,notonlytous,buttoallhumanbeings.Thefurtherpointistorealizethatweare,dspitemomentsofconfusion,absolutelycapableofdevelopingverysatisfactoryplanBs.Adultsaregoodatkeepingneedingtorefreshinourmindsanddrawingcomfortfrominanxiousmoments.Wehaveenormouscapacitiestoactandtoadapt.Perhapswe'llhavetoleavetownforever,maybewe'llhavetoresignanoccupationwespentadecadenurturing-untilwerediscoverourpotentialplanBmuscle.Inreality,therewouldbeapossibilitytorelocate,tostartafreshinanotherfield,toturnaroundtheterribleevent.Therewasnoonescriptforuswrittenatourbirth,andnordoesthereneedtobeonlyonegoingforward.Crucially,wedon'tneedtoknowrightnowwhatourplaBsmightbeoranticipateeveryfrustrationthatmightcomeourway;weshouldsimplyfeelconfidentthat,weretheuniversetocommandit,wewouldknowhowtofindaverydifferentpath.8.What'sthefunctionoftheopeningparagraph?A.Toarousethinking.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Todefineaconcept.D.Tosetthebackground.英語試卷·第英語試卷·第3頁（共8頁）9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.Disastrous.B.Indifferent.C.Entertaining.D.Relaxing.10.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WemustbeblamedforhavingtomakeaplanB.B.Therewillbeonlyonescriptforuswritteninlife.C.Adultsareanadaptablespeciestotackleproblems.D.PlanBsareactuallysuperiortoplanAsallthetime.11.Thebeststructureofthispassageis

D.

DAnyonekeentoviewfromonhightheprosperouscityscapeofGuangdong,maysooncandosofromthecabinofaflyingtaxi．OnOctober13ththeCivilAviation（航空）AdministrationofChina(CAAC)awardeda"typecertificate"totheworld'sfirstelectricverticaltake-offandlanding(eVTOL)taxi.Andthesmalltwo-seater,calledtheEH216-S,wasalsopermittedtoflywithoutapilotonboard.Theeh216-sismadebyEHang,acompanybasedinGuangdong.Itlookslikealargeconsumerdronewithapassengerbubbleinstalledontop．Propulsion（推動力）isprovidedby16smallrotors（轉(zhuǎn)子），installedonthetipsofeightarmsthatfoldawaywhenthevehicleisnotinuse，allowingittoparkinsmallspaces.TheCAACgaveitsapprovalafterEHanghadconductedmorethan40,000testflights,includingwithvolunteerpassengersin18citiesacrossChina.Italsomonitoredtheeh216-stostructuralanalysisandcrashtests，andcheckeditsabilitytokeepflyingifoneofitsrotorsfails.Regulators（監(jiān)管機構(gòu)）alsoinspectedthewirelessnetworkEHangusestolinkitsflyingtaxistoacontrolcentreontheground.Thatallowsbackuppilotstolandanaircraftbyremotecontrolifthereisaproblem.EHangsaysitspilotlesseVTOLswillbequieterthanhelicoptersandmuchcheapertooperate,thankstotheabilitytoswapoutanexpensivepilotforasecondpayingpassenger.Thefirmalsothinksthatdoingawaywithpilotswillmakethingssafer.Acomputer'sattentionneverswings,anditsreactionoperateatahighspeed.Anditismucheasiertoautomatethandriving,fortherearefewerbarriersandunexpectedsituationstonavigate.EHanghasambitionsbeyondChina,too.IthascarriedoutdemonstrationflightsinAmèricaandEuropewiththeaimofobtainingtypecertificatesinbothmarkets.Buttheirregulatorsbothhavesignalledthattheywillallowautonomousflightsonlyafterthevehicleshaveprovedthemselvessafeinhumanhands.12.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeseh216-s?A.eh216-3hasahighsafetyfactorthanpilotdriving.B.eh216-3requiresthepilotstolandbyremotecontrol.C.eh216-3takingismoreexpensiveduetoautomation.D.eh216-3lookslikeaconsumerdronewithfoldablerotors.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thefirmhasgainedtypecertificatesinbothmarkets.B.Thetwocountries'regulatorsarelikelytobecareless.C.Ehangisnotaloneinexpandingtheoverseasmarkets.D.Ehangmaymakemoreeffortstogetwidelyrecognized.14.Whichisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thetestofpilotlessaircrafts.B.Thehistoryoftwoseatsandnopilot.C.Theadvantagesofpilotlessflyingtaxi.D.Theapprovaloftheworld'sfirstflyingtaxi.15.What'stheattitudeofauthortowardseh216-s?A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Negative.D.Critical.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Noteveryoneisexcitedaboutbirthdays.Therearemanypeopleouttherewhoneverfeelexcitedaboutit.16Goingtooffice,wrestlingwithcrowdedpublictransport,havinglunchinssetduration,everythinggoeswiththenormalroutine. 17Whatexactlymakesthemfeelnothingspecialonthedayoftheirbith?Thismaybecommoninthosewhoareintheir50's,60's,the70's...Forsomepeopleinthisage,lifebecomesajourneythatisgoingonandonandonatafasterpace.Theyfeellikelosingcontroloftheirtimeandeverypassingyeardoublesthefearofdyingsoon.Thisisnotgoodasitisnegative.18 Somepeopledonotliketocometothenoticeofothersduetoanypossiblereasononthisearth.Youmayfeelamazedaboutthisnature.Buttheyliketoremainaspartofthecrowd.19 Becausetheybringpeopleinsuddenattention.Theyprefertoremainsilentandfollowthenormalroutineofdailylife.Herecomesanotherpartofthepopulationthatthinksitisawasteofmoney.20Thisalsoincludespeoplewhoareindebtandhavemultipleobligations.Forinstance-mostlyamessofshort-termdebtscontributestoactstrangelyandexpenserestriction.Insteadofaimingforaperfectday,setrealisticexpectationsforyourbirthday.A.Theydon'tlikeiteither.B.Buttheycan'thelpdoingso.C.Birthdaysarecontrarytothisfeeling.D.Whatmakesthemactsoindifferentafterall?E.Everyonewantstoknowtheplansofthebirthday.F.Theydonotspendonthosewhodonothelpearnmoney.G.Nothingintheirroutinechangesinthenameofcelebration.英語試卷·第英語試卷·第5頁（共8頁）第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myfatherwasarestaurantowner.MynameisVincentLim.I'machefandrestaurantowner.RunningaChineserestaurantisoneofthehardestandmost21thingsinmylife.WhenwefirstarrivedinAustralia,mydad22aChineserestaurant.Iwouldgothereona23basistohelphimout.AndslowlyIdevelopedmy24forcooking.ThehardworkthatmydadputintoChinesefoodmakesmefeelsoproudthatIamluckyenoughtolearnfroma25.ThefirstdishthatIeverlearnedtocookwasthefriedrice,whichistheeasiestbutalsothe 26onetogetright.Fromyearsofexperience,Ican27youthedifferencebetweenagoodfriedricejustfromthefeelandfromthesmell,withouteventakingabite.TolotsofChineseimmigrantslikeus,therestaurantisn'tjustabusiness.It'sasenseof 28．Thewokhei（鍋氣）29everyingredientinthewok，producinganappealingsmell.Thefragrancesofthefood30theairandlingeredaroundsomuchlonger.Thosememories，theybecomenostalgic（鄉(xiāng)愁）．Thesenseofhomeiswhatmakesa31gooddishtaste.In2017,mydadpassedaway.Ireaizedthatmyloveofcookingdishesfrommychildhood.I 32therestaurantthatIowntoday.Cookingwasa33waytomydad.Iwantedto 34everythingthathetaughtme.Cooking35allthehardworkandmemoriesthatwehad.21.A.worthlessB.valuableC.necessaryD.unexpected22.A.supportedB.foundC.operatedD.occupied23.A.regularB.solidC.seldomD.vital24.A.strengthB.passionC.talentD.awareness25.A.chefB.ownerC.coachD.master26.A.toughestB.worstC.busiestD.greatest27.A.tasteB.achieveC.tellD.learn28.A.careerB.urgencyC.purposeD.affection29.A.generatesB.deliversC.accompaniesD.dismissed30.A.camefromB.wentoverC.wipedawayD.spreadacross31.A.impossiblyB.straightlyC.deliberatelyD.considerably32.A.shutdownB.tookoverC.openedupD.dealtwith33.A.amusingB.strikingC.connectingD.inspiring34.A.recallB.completeC.expectD.alter35.A.impressesB.perceivesC.representsD.devotes英語試卷·第英語試卷·第6頁（共8頁）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InaspeciallydesignedstudiotheaterinHangzhou,alatestYuejuOperaproduction,NewDragonGateInnperformedbyXiaoBaiHuaOperatroupes（劇團），hasemerged36animmediatehit.Itnotonlyshowcasesatraditionalartformthatdefinitely37(deserve)moreattention,butalsowinsyoungeraudienceswhoareusuallynotopera-goers.Thenameoftheadaptedworkisthesameasthatofthe1992classicmartialatsfilm.38 (wise),theShaoxingOperacapturestheinterestofayoungeraudiencebycombiningtraditionalChineseoperawithmoderntheatermodelsanddramaticconcepts.Theaudiencesitsveryclosetotheperformers,engagingwiththemandimmersingthemselvesin39uniqueandfascinatingviewingexperience.Throughhercross-dressedroleJiaTing,31-year-oldfemaleperformerChenLijunhassuddenlyrosetofameduetohergorgeousappearance,elegantair40skillfulperformance.AlivestreamoftheoperainAugustattractedmillionsofviewersandsparkedheateddiscussionsonline,41(earn)over14,000comments.Clipsofherperformances,suchasascene42sheeffortlesslyspinsthelandadyaroundwithjustonearm,wentviralonvarioussocialmedia43(platform).Inadditiontotheboldandinnovative44(adapt),themarketingapproachhasalsobeenanewexperimentthathasturnedoutsuccessful.Thisisapositivestepintherevivalofthisancientart.ThesuccessofNewDragonGateInnsignalsa45(promise)futureforothertraditionalChineseartforms.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）12月18日，甘肅臨夏積石山縣發(fā)生6.2級地震，造成房屋損毀，多名群眾傷亡與失聯(lián)。假定你是李華，打算給ChinaDaily寫一封倡議書，號召讀者為災(zāi)區(qū)人民做點事，幫他們渡過難關(guān)。內(nèi)容包括：1．發(fā)起倡議的原因2．