河南省商丘市2024-2025學年高三上學期11月期中英語試題【含答案解析】

1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、班級、考場號、座位號、考生號填寫在答題卡上。2,回答選擇題時,選出每小題的答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillSamdotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.FlytoTokyo.C.Haveameeting.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Havingbreakfast.B.Buyingthemedicine.C.Travelingtothetown.3.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A.Agiftshop.B.Hisbrother’shouse.C.TheChildren’sCenter.4.Howmuchisaconcertticketforachild?A.$2.B.$4.C.$8.5.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Itsfunnyplot.B.Itsmusic.C.Itsactors.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidtheboydofirstlastnight?A.Helistenedtomusic.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hereadtextbooks.7.WhatisWimbledonabout?A.Tennis.B.Films.C.Music.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheman’scousin?A.Asailor.B.Ateacher.C.Ajournalist.9.Howdoesthemanliketeaching?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheroomlike?ABigbutold.B.Bigandnew.C.Smallbutnew.11.Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A.Thechairs.B.Thebed.C.Thedressingtable.12.Wherewillthechairsbeput?A.Closetothewindow.B.Infrontofthefireplace.C.Behindthedressingtable.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Amuseum.B.Ashop.C.Arestaurant.14.Whatdoesthewomanhavenointerestin?A.TastingIndianfood.B.Seeinguniqueanimals.C.Takingawalk.15.Whywon’tthespeakersgoshopping?A.Theshoppingmallisalittlefar.B.Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.C.Itwilltakethemtoomuchtime.16.Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Green?A.Shealwaysdrivesveryfast.B.Shehasanoldandsmallcar.C.Sheonlydrivesadayeveryweek.18.What’sthecolorofMike’scar?A.Blue.B.Black.C.White.19.Whohasaveryoldcar?A.Mike.B.Mrs.Bates.C.Joe.20.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJoeandthespeaker?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisuncle.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AAI&Theatre:ADiscussionattheLibraryforthePerformingArtsWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,thereisawideuseofAlinmanyaspectsofourlives.TheLibraryforthePerformingArtsinvitesyoutoanafternoondiscussionnextThursday.Inthediscussion,thehopeisneithertopromotenortodenigrate(貶低)AI—instead,lectureswillallowlistenerstohaveanopendiscussionaboutthepotentialimpactsofAIontheatreatacrucialstageinitstechnologicaladvancement.SeatingPolicyProgramsarefreeandopentoall,butregistrationisrequestedaweekearlier.Registeredguestsaregivenpriorityandallowedtocheckin15to30minutesbeforethestarttimeandholdingseatsforanyoneisprohibited.Ifyouarriveaftertheprogramstarts,yourseatwillbearrangedataspecialplacebyourstaff.Foodordrinkisnotallowedinside.StandbyLineIfregistrationhasended,donotworry!Wewelcomeyoutothelibraryregardlessofregistrationstatusandyoucanwaitinourstandbyline.Fiveminutesbeforetheprogramstarts,allremainingseatsarereleasedtoattendeesinthestandbyline.Whilethisisnotguaranteed,wewilldoourbesttogetyouintoanyofourprograms.AssistiveListeningandInterpretationInterpretationinEnglishandthereal-timecaption(說明文字)areavailableonrequest.Pleasesubmityourrequestatleasttwoweeksinadvancebyemailingusataccessibility@.AudioandVideoRecordingProgramsmaybephotographedandrecordedbytheLibraryforthePerformingArts.Ifyouwouldpreferyourimagenottobephotographed,pleaseletusknowandwecanseatyouaccordingly.Pleasenotethatallrecordings,includingprofessionalvideorecordings,arenotallowedduringthediscussion.1.What’sthepurposeofthediscussion?A.TopromotetheapplicationofAI. B.ToshowthedisadvantagesofAI.C.ToexploretheinfluenceofAIontheater. D.Toappreciatethedevelopmentoftechnology.2.Howcanyouensureaseatatthediscussion?A.Payaregistrationfee. B.Signupforitaheadoftime.C.Waitinthestandbylineearlier. D.Contactthelibrarystaffadayahead.3.Whatcanpeopledoiftheyattendthediscussion?A.Holdaseatforafriend. B.Askforthereal-timecaption.C.Broadcastthediscussionlive. D.Takephotosduringthediscussion.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了TheLibraryforthePerfommingArts討論活動的相關注意事項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Inthediscussion,thehopeisneithertopromotenortodenigrate(貶低)AI—instead,lectureswillallowlistenerstohaveanopendiscussionaboutthepotentialimpactsofAIontheatreatacrucialstageinitstechnologicaladvancement.(在討論中，我們希望既不推崇也不詆毀人工智能，相反，講座將允許聽眾就人工智能在技術進步的關鍵階段對戲劇的潛在影響進行公開討論。)”可知，該活動聚焦AI對戲劇演出的影響。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據SeatingPolicy的內容“Programsarefreeandopentoall,butregistrationisrequestedaweekearlier.Registeredguestsaregivenpriorityandallowedtocheckin15to30minutesbeforethestarttimeandholdingseatsforanyoneisprohibited.(課程是免費的，對所有人開放，但要求提前一周注冊。已登記的客人享有優(yōu)先權，可以在開始時間前15到30分鐘辦理登機手續(xù)，禁止為任何人占座。)”可知，提前一周登記參會可以得到被分配好的座位。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據AssistiveListeningandInterpretation的內容“InterpretationinEnglishandthereal-timecaption(說明文字)areavailableonrequest.(可應要求提供英語翻譯和實時字幕。)”可知，參會者可以申請實時字幕。故選B。BHemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent．Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear’s3MYoungScientist’sChallenge,acompetitionthatencourageskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.GrowingupinEthiopia,Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskincancer．Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases．However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000．Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings,andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasaproject.Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily’skitchenandinhisbasement．Butashereachedthefinalofthecompetition,herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse．SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance．ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition．Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn’thavedonethatallbyhimself.Bekele’saward-winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角質劑）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．Hesaid,“Istillneedalotofresourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch,sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit.”4.WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap?A.Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.B.Becausehewantedtowinasciencecompetition.C.Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.D.Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.5.WhatcanwelearnfromBekele’spreparationsforthefinal?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Learnhumbly,askwillingly.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.6.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatfeaturesthesoaphas. B.Howthesoapisused.C.Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains. D.Howthesoapisproduced.7.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage?A.Patientandtalented. B.Friendlyandambitious.C.Cautiousandgenerous. D.Caringanddevoted.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位14歲學生HemanBekele，通過自身努力和不斷尋求幫助，發(fā)明了一種普通人能負擔起的抗擊皮膚癌的肥皂，因此獲得了“美國頂尖年輕科學家”的稱號?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases.However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．”（皮膚癌確實可以治愈，而且在大多數情況下是可以治療的。然而，全球皮膚癌治療的平均價格接近4萬美元。這些令人震驚的統(tǒng)計數據確實激發(fā)了他創(chuàng)造一個人們更容易獲得的解決方案。）可知,HemanBekele正是因為發(fā)現很多皮膚癌患者負擔不起治療費用，才決心發(fā)明治療皮膚癌的肥皂，讓人們能夠負擔得起治療費用。故選C項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段的“SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance.ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition.”（所以他聯系了弗吉尼亞大學和喬治城大學的老師，他得到了很多幫助。排名第一的人是黛博拉·伊莎貝爾（DeborahIsabelle），她在決賽中幫助他籌備和組織了他的想法。）可知，HemanBekele在最后階段尋求了很多外界的幫助。A是“良好的開端是成功的一半”；B是“虛心學習，樂意請教”；C是“事實勝于雄辯”；D是“抱最好的希望，做最壞的打算”。故選B項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第四段“Bekele’saward-winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角質劑）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.”（Bekele的獲獎肥皂是一種復合肥皂，它含有不同的抗癌化學物質。肥皂的顏色有點暗白色，表面粗糙，可能是一種很好的去角質劑。它確實有強烈的藥味，摸起來有點粘。重點是，即使你洗掉了肥皂，藥用成分也會留在你的皮膚上。它可以激活人體的免疫細胞來防御癌癥。）可知，該段主要描述了肥皂的成分、顏色、氣味和功效等特征。故選A項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．”（然而，全球皮膚癌治療的平均價格接近4萬美元。這些令人震驚的統(tǒng)計數據確實激發(fā)了他創(chuàng)造一個人們更容易獲得的解決方案。）可知HemanBekele關心他人；又根據第一段中“Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．”（這個來自弗吉尼亞州費爾法克斯的14歲男孩沒有把空閑時間花在玩電子游戲或盯著手機上，而是打電話給教授并進行實驗，所有這些都是為了創(chuàng)造一種可以治療皮膚癌的肥皂，并使每個需要它的人都能負擔得起。）；以及最后一段“Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．”（Bekele贏得了2.5萬美元的獎金，他打算用這筆錢繼續(xù)研究。）可知，他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂。故選D項。CIsmodernfruitcultivated(培育)tobesweeterthaninthepast?Theshortanswerisyes,thoughthelongeranswerismorecomplicated.Someofthemostpowerfulevidencethatfruitissweeterthanbeforecomesfromzoos.In2018,itwasreportedthatMelboumeZooinAustraliahadstoppedgivingfruittomostofitsanimalsbecausecultivatedfruitwasnowsosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecay(蛀牙)andweightgain.Themonkeysatthezoowereprovidedwithalower-sugarvegetable-baseddietinsteadofbananas.Amongfruitcultivators,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasanequalfor“highinsugar”(thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations).In2010,inanarticlelookingatwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecuiar(分子的)approaches”,agroupofplantscientistsoftheRepublicofKoreawrotethat“ingeneral,thesugarcontent”ofmanyfruitsisnowhigherthanbefore“owingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding”.Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsnoted,wereonaveragesweeterthanolderones.Cultivationisn’ttheonlyreasonthatmodernfruitissweeter;there’salsoclimatechange.ResearchfromJapanfoundthatsincethe1970s,withrisingtemperatures,Fujiapples(whichwerealreadyasweetvariety)havebecomesignificantlysweeterandsofter.Theleadresearcher,ToshihokoSugiura,saidthat“ifyoucouldtasteanappleharvested30yearsago,youwouldfeelthedifference”.Itissometimesclaimedthatthesweetnessofmodernfruitisnotduetohighersugarcontentsomuchasthefactthatthebitternessandsournessofwildfruithavebeensteadilycultivatedoutofit.There’sagrain—butonlyagrain—oftruthinthis.StudiesofwildapplesdoindeedsuggestthatsomeancientvarietieswerejustashighinsugarasamodernPinkLadyorHoneycrisp.Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontentacrosswildapples,whereasthemodernsupermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.8.WhydidMelbourneZoostopgivingfruittomostofitsanimals?A.Theanimalspreferredavegetable-baseddiet.B.Modernfruitdidgreatharmtoanimals’teeth.C.Thesugarcontentofmodernfruitislowerthanbefore.D.Theflavorofmodernfruitwasnotgoodfortheanimals.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Thesugarcontentisbreeders’firstpriority.B.Sweeterfruitsarejustaresultofnaturalselection.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisequaltotheaverageofolderones.D.Molecularapproachesareadoptedtoaddthesweetnessofmodernfruit.10.Whatdostudiesofwildapplesinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Applesofoldspeciestastedlesssweet.B.Thesugarcontentofwildapplesvariedgreatly.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisofthesamelevel.D.Fruitissweetbecausebitternessinithasdisappeared.11.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ModernorOld:WhichIsBetter? B.ModernFruit:SweetnessIsQuality.C.FruitIsSweeter:It’sNotaMisconception. D.MelbourneZoo:AnimalsStopEatingFruits.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【解析】【導語】文章是說明文。文章主要講述了現代農業(yè)技術使得現代水果比以前更甜。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段的“In2018,itwasreportedthatMelboumeZooinAustraliahadstoppedgivingfruittomostofitsanimalsbecausecultivatedfruitwasnowsosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecay(蛀牙)andweightgain.(據報道，2018年，澳大利亞墨爾本動物園已經停止給大多數動物提供水果，因為現在種植的水果太甜了，會導致蛀牙和體重增加。)”可知現代水果對動物的牙齒有很大的危害，因此停止了給動物供應水果。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“Amongfruitcultivators,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasanequalfor“highinsugar”(thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations).In2010,inanarticlelookingatwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecuiar(分子的)approaches”,agroupofplantscientistsoftheRepublicofKoreawrotethat“ingeneral,thesugarcontent”ofmanyfruitsisnowhigherthanbefore“owingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding”.(在水果種植者中，“優(yōu)質”這個詞現在通常被用作“高糖”的同義詞(盡管硬度、顏色和大小也要考慮在內)。2010年，韓國的一組植物科學家在一篇文章中探討了如何利用“分子方法”來提高水果的甜度，他們寫道，“總的來說，由于不斷的選擇和育種”，現在許多水果的“含糖量”比以前要高。)”可知，現代水果的甜度采用分子方法，故選D項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段的“Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontentacrosswildapples,whereasthemodernsupermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.(不同之處在于，野生蘋果的含糖量變化更大，而現代超市里的蘋果很少低于一定的甜度。)”可知野生蘋果的含糖量變化很大，故選B項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段內容“Ismodernfruitcultivated(培育)tobesweeterthaninthepast?Theshortanswerisyes,thoughthelongeranswerismorecomplicated.(現代種植的水果比過去更甜嗎?簡短的回答是肯定的，但較長的回答更為復雜)”并通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了現代農業(yè)技術使得現代水果比以前更甜。可知C項“水果更甜：這不是一個誤解。”為最佳標題，故選C項。DNow,researchershavedevelopedaroboticlegwithartificialmuscles.Anewmuscle-poweredroboticlegisnotonlymoreenergyefficientthanaconventionalone,itcanalsoperformhighjumpsandfastmovementsaswellasdetectandreacttobarriers-allwithouttheneedforcomplexsensors.Theresearcherscomparedtheenergyefficiencyoftheirroboticlegwiththatofaconventionalroboticlegpoweredbyanelectricmotor.Theyanalyzedenergyconversiontoheat.“It’seasytoseethatthemotorisedlegconsumesmuchmoreenergyif,say,ithastoholdabentposition,”oneresearchercalledBuchnersays.Theelectro-hydraulic(電液的)leg’stemperatureremainsthesameasit’selectrostatic(靜電的).“It’sliketheexamplewiththeballoonandthehair,wherethehairstaysstucktotheballoonforquitealongtime,”Buchneradds.Electricmotorrobotsneedheatmanagement,butthissystemdoesn’t.Unlikeelectricmotorsthatneedsensors,theartificialmuscleadjustspositionthroughinteractionwiththeenvironment.Ithastwoinputsignals.“Whenapersonlandsafterjumpingintotheair,theydon’thavetothinkinadvanceaboutwhethertheyshouldbendtheirkneesata90-degreeora70-degreeangle.”Thesameprincipleappliestothesoftroboticleg’sinnersystem:uponlanding,thelegjointadaptivelymovesintoasuitableangledependingonwhetherthesurfaceishardorsoft.Keplinger,anotherBuchner’scolleague,says.“Comparedtowalkingrobotswithelectricmotors,oursystemisstilllimited.Thelegiscurrentlyattachedtoarod(桿),jumpsincirclesandcan’tyetmovefreely.”Futureworkshouldovercometheselimitations,openingthedoortodevelopingrealwalkingrobotswithartificialmuscles.Hefurtherexplains,“Ifwecombinetheroboticleginafour-legrobotorahumanoidrobotwithtwolegs,maybeoneday,whenitisbattery-powered,wecanuseitasarescuerobot.”12.Whatdoesparagraph1tellusabouttheroboticlegwithartificialmuscles?A.Itspotentialdrawbacks. B.Itscomplexsystems.C.Itsdistinctadvantages. D.Itswonderfulworkingprinciples.13.Whatdoesparagraph2focusonaboutthenewmuscle-poweredroboticleg?A.Itsadvantagesanddisadvantages. B.Itsheatmanagement.C.Itswayofcharging. D.Itsefficiency.14.Whatisparticularlyimportantforsoftroboticsaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Highadaptability. B.Softsurface. C.Reliableenergy. D.Inputsignals.15.WhatcanweinferfromKeplinger’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Technologychangesourunderstandingofrobots.B.Emergingtechnologyopensupnewpossibilities.C.Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarechangedbyrobots.D.Artificialmusclesensurethedisabledabrightfuture.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇科技說明文。文章介紹了研究人員開發(fā)的一種新型機器人腿，其使用人工肌肉，不僅能耗低，還具備出色的運動表現和環(huán)境適應能力。文中探討了這種機器人腿的能效、熱管理特點，以及其相比傳統(tǒng)電機驅動機器人腿的優(yōu)勢和潛在的應用前景。文章強調了其在開發(fā)真實步行機器人和特殊應用（如救援機器人）中的潛力?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段中的“Anewmuscle-poweredroboticlegisnotonlymoreenergyefficientthanaconventionalone,itcanalsoperformhighjumpsandfastmovementsaswellasdetectandreacttobarriers-allwithouttheneedforcomplexsensors.(一種新的肌肉驅動的機器人腿不僅比傳統(tǒng)腿更節(jié)能，它還可以進行跳高和快速運動，以及檢測和應對障礙物，而無需復雜的傳感器。)”可知，第一段這主要告訴我們的是新型肌肉驅動的機器人腿具有獨特的優(yōu)勢。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段中的“Theresearcherscomparedtheenergyefficiencyoftheirroboticlegwiththatofaconventionalroboticlegpoweredbyanelectricmotor.Theyanalyzedenergyconversiontoheat.“It’seasytoseethatthemotorisedlegconsumesmuchmoreenergyif,say,ithastoholdabentposition,”oneresearchercalledBuchnersays.(研究人員將他們的機器人腿的能源效率與由電動機驅動的傳統(tǒng)機器人腿進行了比較。他們分析了能量向熱量的轉換情況。一位名叫布赫納的研究人員說：“如果機械腿需要保持彎曲姿勢，那么很容易看出，電動機驅動的機械腿會消耗更多的能量?！?”和文章第二段中的“Electricmotorrobotsneedheatmanagement,butthissystemdoesn’t.(電動機器人需要熱管理，但這個系統(tǒng)不需要。)”可知，第二段主要講述了新型肌肉驅動的機器人腿在能量效率方面的優(yōu)勢，而且它不需要熱管理。故選D項。14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段中的“Thesameprincipleappliestothesoftroboticleg’sinnersystem:uponlanding,thelegjointadaptivelymovesintoasuitableangledependingonwhetherthesurfaceishardorsoft.(同樣的原理也適用于柔軟的機器人腿的內部系統(tǒng)：著陸后，腿關節(jié)會根據表面是硬是軟自適應地移動到合適的角度。)”可知，對于軟機器人來說，高度適應性尤為重要，因為它能根據環(huán)境變化自動調整位置。故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中的“Futureworkshouldovercometheselimitations,openingthedoortodevelopingrealwalkingrobotswithartificialmuscles.Hefurtherexplains,“Ifwecombinetheroboticleginafour-legrobotorahumanoidrobotwithtwolegs,maybeoneday,whenitisbattery-powered,wecanuseitasarescuerobot.”(未來的工作應該克服這些局限性，為開發(fā)具有人造肌肉的真正行走機器人打開大門。他進一步解釋說：“如果我們將機器人腿組合成四條腿的機器人或有兩條腿的人形機器人，也許有一天，當它由電池供電時，我們可以將其用作救援機器人?！?”可知，新興技術為開發(fā)真正能夠行走的人工肌肉機器人打開了新的可能性，甚至有一天可以作為救援機器人使用。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Solarenergyhasemergedasacost-effectiveandenvironmentallyfriendlywaytopowerhomesandbusinesses.Ifyou’reconsideringgoingsolar,Amazonoffersaconvenientplatformtopurchasesolarpanels(太陽能板)andrelatedequipment.____16____Tohelpyoumakeaninformeddecision,herearesomeessentialtipsforchoosingthebestsolarpanels.____17____Beforedivingintotheworldofsolarpanels,it’scrucialtounderstandyourenergyneeds.Calculateyourdailyandmonthlyenergyconsumptiontodeterminethesizeofthesolarpanelsystemyou’llneed.Knowingyourenergyrequirementswillallowyoutoselecttherightnumberofpanels.Forthoselookingforportablesolarkits,theEFEcoFlowisoneoftherecommendedoptions.However,whengoingforthewholehouse,youneedtocalculateyourhomeneedsfirst.Consideryourbudget.____18____Setabudgetforyoursolarproject,includinginstallationcostsandanypotentialcost.Thisbudgetwillhelpnarrowdownyouroptionsandensurethatyoufindsolarpanelsthatarebothcost-effectiveandmeetyourenergyrequirements.Researchsolarpaneltypes.Therearetwomaintypesofsolarpanelsavailableonthemarket:monocrystalline(單晶)andpolycrystalline(多晶).Monocrystallinepanelsareknownfortheirhigherefficiency,buttheyaregenerallymoreexpensive.Polycrystallinepanelsaremorebudget-friendlyandofferslightlylowerefficiencybutarestilleffective.____19____ChoosingthebestsolarpanelsonAmazonrequirescarefulconsiderationofvariousfactors,fromyourenergyneedsandbudgettothepanel’sefficiencyandmanufacturer’sreputation.____20____Byfollowingthesetips,youcanmakeaninformedchoicethatnotonlybenefitsyourwalletbutalsotheenvironment.A.Evaluatecustomersupport.B.Determineyourenergyrequirements.CIt’sessentialtodoyourhomeworkbeforemakingyourdecision.D.Solarpanelpricescanvarywidelydependingonthebrand,technology,andefficiency.E.Researchtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachtodeterminewhichoneisbestsuitedforyou.F.Howeverwithsomanyoptionsavailable,selectingthebestsolarpanelscanbeatiringtask.G.Comparingthepricesofdifferentsolarpanelscanhelpidentifythebestvalueforyourbudget.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.E20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是在亞馬遜上選擇最佳太陽能板的幾個關鍵建議?！?6題詳解】空前“Ifyou’reconsideringgoingsolar,Amazonoffersaconvenientplatformtopurchasesolarpanels(太陽能板)andrelatedequipment.(如果你正在考慮使用太陽能，亞馬遜提供了一個方便的平臺來購買太陽能電池板和相關設備。)”說明亞馬遜提供了買太陽能電池板和相關設備的平臺，空后“Tohelpyoumakeaninformeddecision,herearesomeessentialtipsforchoosingthebestsolarpanels.(為了幫助你做出明智的決定，這里有一些選擇最好的太陽能電池板的基本建議。)”說明買太陽能電池板的選擇很多，F選項“However,withsomanyoptionsavailable,selectingthebestsolarpanelscanbeatiringtask.(然而，有這么多的選擇，選擇最好的太陽能電池板可能是一項累人的任務。)”說明了太陽能電池板的選擇很多，承上啟下，符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】空格處是本段主旨句，由空后“Beforedivingintotheworldofsolarpanels,it’scrucialtounderstandyourenergyneeds.(在進入太陽能電池板的世界之前，了解你的能源需求是至關重要的。)”可知，本段主要講的是要了解自己的能量需求，B選項“Determineyourenergyrequirements.(確定你的能量需求。)”概括了本段大意，可作為主旨句。故選B。【18題詳解】由空后“Setabudgetforyoursolarproject,includinginstallationcostsandanypotentialcost.(為你的太陽能項目制定預算，包括安裝成本和任何潛在的成本。)”可知，本段在講價格的問題，D選項“Solarpanelpricescanvarywidelydependingonthebrand,technology,andefficiency.(太陽能電池板的價格會因品牌、技術和效率的不同而有很大差異。)”說明的是價格方面的內容，符合語境，故選D。【19題詳解】空前“Therearetwomaintypesofsolarpanelsavailableonthemarket:monocrystalline(單晶)andpolycrystalline(多晶).Monocrystallinepanelsareknownfortheirhigherefficiency,buttheyaregenerallymoreexpensive.Polycrystallinepanelsaremorebudget-friendlyandofferslightlylowerefficiencybutarestilleffective.(市場上有兩種主要類型的太陽能電池板：單晶和多晶。單晶面板以其更高的效率而聞名，但它們通常更昂貴。多晶面板更經濟實惠，效率略低，但仍然有效。)”說明了兩種太陽能電池板的優(yōu)缺點，空格處應該接著說應該仔細了解它們的優(yōu)缺點來決定適合自己的，E選項“Researchtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachtodeterminewhichoneisbestsuitedforyou.(研究每一個的優(yōu)點和缺點，以確定哪一個最適合你。)”說明了要研究每一種的優(yōu)缺點，然后決定最適合自己的，承接上文，符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】空前“ChoosingthebestsolarpanelsonAmazonrequirescarefulconsiderationofvariousfactors,fromyourenergyneedsandbudgettothepanel’sefficiencyandmanufacturer’sreputation.(在亞馬遜上選擇最好的太陽能電池板需要仔細考慮各種因素，從你的能源需求和預算到電池板的效率和制造商的聲譽。)”說明了選擇最好的太陽能電池板需要仔細考慮各種因素，空格處應該再次強調買之前要仔細考慮，仔細研究，C選項“It’sessentialtodoyourhomeworkbeforemakingyourdecision.(在做決定之前做足功課是很重要的。)”說明了做決定之前很有必要仔細研究，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aroundtheturnofthe2010s,duringmycollegeyears,Iwasengagedina(n)____21____jobatthelibraryduringweekendsorholidays.Oneday,amanaccompaniedbyhisyoungsoncametothecounterto____22____alargenumberofeducationalpicturebookstothelibrary.Thebooksheborrowed____23____diversesubjects,whichrangedfromgeography,animalsandhistorytospaceandthesolarsystem.Judgingfromhis____24____,IguessedhewasofAfricanorigin.Obviously,theboyseemedtohavea(n)____25____forknowledge.Thefatherwaslikelyproudasnoteverychildofthat____26____showedsuchenthusiasmforreading.Thefathersharedthatathisson’sage,hehadno____27____tosuchbooks.Hewasnowlearningalongsidehisson,____28____itasablessing.Healsomentionedfactsabouttheplanets,expressingpityforPlutoduetoitssmallsize.Whenheplacedtheson’slibrarycardonthecounterforbook____29____,Inoticeditwasatypicalchildren’scard.I____30____thefatherthatanyonewithvalid（有效的）IDcould____31____alibrarycard.Hewasastonishedtolearnthatitwasfree.____32____,heshowedhispassport.Withhisnewlibrarycard,hecouldnowchoosemorebooks.Hegladlycalledhissonto____33____additionalbookssothathecouldlearnalongwithhim.This____34____remainsmymostcherishedone,whichiswhyIhaveafirmloveandsupportforlibraries.Ialso____35____thatknowledgeispower:ThePowerToDoGood.21.A.technical B.experimental C