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12月月考高二英語(yǔ)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小3.Howdidthewomangetther5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或6.WhattimedidthemanhavebreakfasttodaC.BreakallherbadhabA.Itcouldn'tbeeasilywashed.9.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobab聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。A.Becausehehadn'tplannedto.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。A.SheisreturningtoAustralia.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。A.Four.B.Five. 第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A2DaysXi'an-LuoyangTourbyBulletTrainTourOverviewXi'anandLuoyangaretwoofthefourmostfamousancientcapitalcitiesinChina.TakingabullettrainfromXi'an,onewillarriveinLuoyanginabout2.5hours.Day1:Xi'an-LuoyangbyBulletTrainAM:Ataround7:00,alocaldriverwillpickyouupfromthehotel.Thenyou'lltransfertoNorthXi'anRailwayStationforthebullettraintoLuoyang.UponyourarrivalinLuoyang,you'llmeetalocalguideholdinganameboard.TheguidewillleadyoutovisittheLongmenGrottoes,whichisatreasurehouseofancientstone-carvingartworks.Thereareover100thousandstonestatuesalongthetwobanksoftheYiRiver.PM:Afterlunch,youwillpayavisittotheMuseumofLuoyangEasternZhouRoyalHorseandChariotPits.TheEasternZhouDynastyisthelastslaverydynastyinChinesehistory.ThelaststopisLuoyangMuseumwhichisahistoricalmuseumofChinaandhousesover1,7ooculturalandhistoricalrelicsin5showrooms.Accommodation:HotelbookedbyyourownDay2:Luoyang-Xi'anbyBulletTrainAM:Afterbreakfastonyourown,pleasemeetyourdriverandguideinthehotelat9:00andthendriveforabout1hour2OminutestoShaolinTemple,thebirthplaceofChineseZenBuddhismandShaolinMartialArts.HereyouwillseetheKungfushowperformedbyShaolinmonks.PM:Finishthesightseeing,youwilltakethebullettrainbacktoXi'an.Your2daysXi'an-Luoyangtourendshere.TourPricePerPerson21.Whichcitydoesthetourbeginfrom?A.Xi'an.B.Luoyang.C.Beijing.D.Shanghai.22.WhichisthefirststoponDay1?A.ShaolinTemple.B.LuoyangMuseum.C.LongmenGrottoes.D.YiRiver.23.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforthetour?A.$317.B.$510.C.$512.D.$634.BMaryWollstonecraft,afamouswriter,wasbornonApril27,1759inSpitalfields,London.Shegrewupinadifficultfamilysituation.Hisfatherwasviolentanddrunkeneveryday.In1778,shewastiredofsuchalifeanddecidedtotakeajobasalady'scompaniontoSarahDawson.Thisprovedadifficultexperienceasshedidn'tgetonwellwiththeoldlady.However,aroundthistime,shemadefriendswithFannyBlood,whoplayedanimportantroleinwideningMary'sideas.ThetwobecameverycloseandFannyBlood'sdeathin1785wasquiteashocktoMary.Forawhile,MaryworkedasatutorinalargeIrishfamily.ShehadatalentforteachingbuttookadisliketoLadyKingsborough.ToMary,Kingsboroughwasnotanidealwoman.InLadyKingsborough,shesawawomanwithnorealindependence,butprimarilyconcernedwithappearancesandpleasingmen.Marylaterdevelopedherthoughtsontheconceptofagoodwife.Maryhadadesiretobecomeawriter.MaryreturnedtoLondonwhereshemetwithfamousmensuchasThomasPaine,WilliamGodwinandJosephJohnson.InLondon,shebecamemoreawareofnewpoliticalandphilosophicalideas.Thelateeighteenthcenturywasaneraofchange.Theold“divinerights(王權(quán)神授)”ofkingswasbeingreplacedwithgreaterfaithinhumanreasonandliberty.In1790,shewrotetheVindicationoftheRightsofMen.Thissoughttodefend(保衛(wèi))theprinciplesoftheFrenchRevolutionagainstEdmundBurke'sconservativecritique(批評(píng)).ShortlyaftertheVindicationoftheRightsofMen,MarywroteAVindicationoftheRightsofWomen.Thiswasaground-breakingbook,asitproposedwomenweretheequalofmen.24.HowoldwasMarywhenshemetSarahDawson?A.19.B.26.C.31.D.33.25.WhatgaveMarystrengthduringherearlydifficulttime?A.MeetingwithThomasPaine.B.TeachinginanIrishfamily.C.FannyBlood'sfriendship.D.LadyKingsborough'sguidance.26.WhatdidMarysayaboutKingsborough?A.Shewasagoodwife.B.Shewasatalentedwoman.C.Shewasverybeautiful.D.Shewaskindofdependent.27.WhatideadoesAVindicationoftheRightsofWomenmainlydeliver?A.Womenshouldunitetofighttothedeath.B.Womenshouldhavethesamerightswithmen.C.Womenshouldserveasgoodwivesformen.D.Womenshouldmaintaintheirrelationshipswithmen.CTechnologically,the20-yearjumpfrom2015to2035willbehuge.Backin1995wewereintheearlydaysoftheInternet,weworkedinsmallroomsandourcomputerswereheavyandpoweredbyWindows95.TherewerenotouchscreenphonesorflatscreenTVs;peoplelaughedattheideaofreadingelectronicbooks.So,whatwillourworldreallybelikein2035?WhatwillthefuturejobsandtechnologybelikeTheworldin2035willprobablybemuchlikeitistoday,butsmarterandmoreautomatic.Wecanseethefutureofourworkfirst.Taxidriverswillbereplacedbyself-drivingUbercarsandreceptionistswillbereplacedbyrobots.Doctorscanusevastmedicaldatabasesandtravelagentswillbewipedoutbytrip-planning,flight-bookingwebservices.EvenwritersarethreatenedbycompaniessuchasNarrativeScience,whichcurrentlyusesAItocreatesportsreportsandfinancialupdates.Obviously,therewillalsobenewjobscreated:thecomputerengineerwhofixestheself-drivingUbertaxis,programmers,spacetourguidesandvertical(垂直的)farmers.Technologywillcontinuetodisrupt(擾亂)businessesandgetridofjobs,creatingnewprofessionswecan'tyetenvisagenow.Thoseofuswhoworkprobablywon'tdosoinatraditionalofficeeither.We'realreadyseeingashiftinthedefinitionofwork.It'snowataskyouperform,notaplaceyougoto.Productivityisnolongermeasuredbysittingatadesk.There'snoninetofive.Nojobforlife.Thebiggestadvantageofworkingfromhomeisthatyousavealotoftimecommutingbackandforthtowork.Youcanspendextratimewithyourchildrenorspouseandreadthenewspaperinsteadofsittingintraffic.Ofcourse,advancedtechnologywillensurethatmostofuscanworkfromhome.28.What'sthefunctionofthequestionsinparagraph2?A.LeadinginthetopicofthearticleB.Raisingthethinkingofthereaders.C.Introducingtheworkofthefuture.D.Inspiringreaderstoexplorethefuture.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“envisage”inparagraph4mean?A.Assess.B.Ignore.C.Imagine.D.Reject.30.Wherewillmostpeopleworkinthefuture?A.Intheoffice.B.Atthehotel.C.Intheopenair.D.Athome.31.Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thefuturehealth.B.Thefuturetechnology.C.Thefuturemarriage.D.Thefuturetransportation.DManycitiesintheUnitedStatescouldgrowtheirownfoodlocally,raisingenoughcropsandcattletomeettheneedsofallresidents.ThisisthefindingofaninterestingnewmodelingstudyfromTuftsUniversity,whichanalyzedthepotentialforlocalfoodproductionin378areasacrosstheUSandexpectedfoodproduction.TheresearchersfoundthatcitiesintheNorthwestintheUnitedStateshadthegreatestpotentialtoraisetheirownfood.CitiesalongtheEasternseasideandintheSouthwesthadtheleastpotentialandwouldnotbeabletomeetalltheirownneedsofdiet,evenifeveryacreofagriculturallandwasusedforfoodproduction.Thismakessense,asmanyofthecitiesarecoastalandlackroomforagriculturalspreading.ThestudyrevealedthattheUnitedStateshaveasurplus(多余的)ofagriculturallandforfeedingthedomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)population.Currently,somelandisusedtoraiseexportcrops,butafocusonlocalfoodproductionwouldstartaconversationabouthowthatlandgetsused.InthewordsofPeters,leadauthorandassociateprofessorattheFriedmanSchoolofNutritionScienceandPolicyatTufts,“Itwouldbeimportanttomakesurepoliciesforsupportinglocalorregionalfoodproductionbenefitconservationandcreateopportunitiesforfarmerstoadoptmoresustainable(可持續(xù)的)practices.Policiesshouldalsorecognizetheabilityofthenaturalresourcesinagivenlocalorregionandconsiderthesupplychain,includingabilityforfoodprocessingandstorage.”Althoughit'safarcryfromthecurrentreality,itisanicethoughttoimaginecitiessurroundedbyfoodproductionoperationsthattransportfreshlyharvestedfoodtonearbyhomes,andthenmakeuseoftheleftoverfoodtofertilizefieldsandgenerateheatforgreenhouses.32.ThecitiesalongtheEasternseasidefailtoprovideenoughfoodbecause_________.A.citizensareunwillingtogrowcropsB.themethodsoffoodproductionarewrongC.theydon'thaveenoughlandtogrowcropsD.theirclimatelimitstheagriculturalproduction33.Whatwillthefocusonlocalfoodproductionleadto?A.Morejobopportunitiesforcitizens.B.Morespecificpoliciesaboutusingland.C.Conversationswiththelocalgovernment.D.Adiscussiononhowtomakeuseofland.34.Inwhichsectioncanwereadthistextinanewspaper?A.Agriculture.B.Entertainment.C.Lifestyle.D.Sport.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheUSGovernmentStopsWastingFoodB.ManyCitiesintheUSCanGrowTheirOwnFoodC.CitiesLearntoGrowFoodFromtheVillagesD.FarmersHaveMoreChancestoBeEmployed第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Travelingwithfriendsorfamilyisalwaysafunbondingexperience,andoneofthebestwaystodothatisbytakingacharter(租賃)bus.36.Securityandsafety37.Whenhiringabus,itismuchharderforsomeonetostealitbecausetherearenotenoughcarsorpeopletheycandistractduringanescapeattempt.Additionally,somecompaniesprovidetheirsecuritypersonnelonboardtheirbuseswhichaddsanextrameasureofsafetyforallpassengersandthecompanyitself.38.Whencharteringabus,youhavemoreflexibilitythanrentingcarsortravelingbytrain.You'llalsohavetheconvenienceofbeingabletospecifypreciselyhowmuchspaceandcomforteveryoneinyourgroupneedsduringthetrip,whichisessentialiftherearemobilityissuesamongsomemembersofyourparty.ComfortIfyou'retravelingwithmorethanoneortwopeople,theremaybemorecomfortablewaystotravelthanstayinginacar.39,especiallyifyou'retravelinglongdistances.Theseatingwillbecomfortable,andtherewillprobablybemanyelectricaloutletswhereyoucanplugyourdevicesin.ConvenienceTherearemanyadvantagesofbookingacharterbusoverarentalcarwhentravelingwithagroup,butthebiggestoneisconvenience.Ifyoubookacharterbus,thebuscompanywillpickyouupatyourstartlocation,driveyoutoyourendlocation,andevenwaitforyouatanyplacewhereyouwanttostop.40.A.FlexibilityB.RoomforpersonalbelongingsC.Inshort,thebusisyourvehicle,andyoucanuseitasyoupleaseD.ThefirstreasonissecuritywhenyoutravelwithmorethanonepersonE.YoujusthavetoworryabouthavingfunsafelywithotherfellowtravelersF.Acharteredbuswillgiveeveryoneinyourgroupsomemuch-neededcomfortG.Herearethereasonswhyyoushouldbookacharterbuswhentravelingwithagroup第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,JakeShafferandAidanAriewerewalkingalongtheshoreonHuntingtonBeachinCalifornia.Unexpectedly,they41asmallplanecrashintotheoceannearby.Thejuniorlifeguards42jumpedintoaction.Aidanrantotheshorewheretheplanewas,grabbedaboardandquicklypaddled(劃)outintothe43,whileJakegothisboardand44behindhimasfastashecould.Whenthey45theplane,theygotthepilotontoJake'sboard.Jakenoticedasmallcutonthepilot'sheadandkept46himifhewasOK.“Hisfacepaled(變蒼白)withfear.Obviously,hewastoo47totalk.Wewerealsotryingtolearninformationaboutthepersonandwhathad48.Buthewassittingontheboardin49,”JaketoldNBC.Theywerethenjoinedbyotherteenagerswho50intherescue,helpingthe51carrythepilottoshore.Thepilot,whowastheonlyoneonboardtheplane,wasthankfullyOKandbroughttothe52wherehewastreatedforminor53.Heisdefinitelyluckytobealive,asthiscrashcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Theoutcomecouldhavealsobeenmuch54ifthejuniorlifeguardswerenottheretohelpthepilotsoquicklyafterthecrash.Bothlifeguardsmaybeyoung,butthey'vealreadyprovenhowbravetheyareatrescuingthose55inthewater.41.A.acknowledgedB.analyzedC.witnessedD.demonstrated42.A.creativelyB.immediatelyC.potentiallyD.barely43.A.crowdB.planeC.stormD.ocean44.A.swamB.dancedC.celebratedD.climbed45.A.evaluatedB.reachedC.obtainedD.combined46.A.comfortingB.interruptingC.persuadingD.asking47.A.relievedB.frightenedC.happyD.embarrassed48.A.appearedB.brokenC.happenedD.changed49.A.angerB.doubtC.hurryD.silence50.A.linkedB.transformedC.assistedD.defended51.A.boysB.girlsC.pilotsD.doctors52.A.companyB.airportC.homeD.hospital53.A.injuriesB.inconveniencesC.operationsD.roles54.A.successfulB.directC.differentD.significant55.A.indangerB.indetailC.inadvanceD.incharge第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InNaples,Italy,56debatehasbegunaboutthecity'sfamoustraditionalfood,pizza.BillionaireFlavioBriatorecriticizedthelow-cost,simplepizzasofNaples.Hecalledthem“bricksofdough(面團(tuán))”.ThekindofpizzathatBriatorewascriticizing57(call)theNeapolitanMargherita.Itisasimplepizza,58(make)ofonlydough,tomatosauce(醬)andcheese.Briatoreownsrestaurants59alsoservepizza.Different60theclassicMargherita,thepizzainBriatore'srestaurants61(come)withmanytoppings(配料)andcancostasmuchas$68.ManychefsfromNaplesreactedtoBriatore'scommentwithanger.ChefSergioMiccu,presidentoftheNeapolitanpizzamakerassociation,saidBriatorehadbetrayedthepizza'sheritage.“ForItalians,theNeapolitanPizzahasplayedanimportantrolein62(help)generationsovercomewarandcholera,”headded.GinoSorbillo,oneofItaly'smostfamouspizzachefs,alsoreacted63(public)toBriatore'scomments.HeservedfreepizzainfrontofhisfamilyrestaurantincentralNaplesashisanswer.Hesaidlow-costpizzacouldstillbeverygood.SorbilloalsosuggestedBriatorelethiscookspreparefoodnexttoMargheritachefsinhisrestaurants,tolethis64(customer),whoareusedtoexpensivepizza,tastea65(typically)Margheritaone.56._________57._________58._________59.__________60._________61._________62.__________63.__________64.__________65.__________第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華,你的澳大利亞好友Jason來(lái)信詢問你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目是什么。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)——足球;2.說(shuō)明你的理由:鍛煉身體;團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作;急救技巧;3.詢問對(duì)方最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。"Wouldyousayyouaremoreofascientistoranartist?"IcommonlyheardthisquestionasIwaspreparingtostartmyneurosciencedoctoralprogram,oftenafterItoldmyteachersandclassmatesthatIlovewritingpoetry.Ilearnedtorespond,“Ascientist”notbecauseitwasnecessarilytrue,butbecauseIfeltitwouldwinmemorerespect.Asanundergraduate,poetryhadbeenawayformetorelax.Butingradschool,Iwantedtobeseenasjustasdevotedtomyworkasthosearoundme,whoappearedcompletelyundisturbedbynonscientifichobbies.So,Ileftmypoetrybythewayside—butitwasn'tlongbeforeIfeltahugevoid(空虛)inmylife.BythesecondyearofmyPh.D.,mypaperprojecthadbecomeveryboringandtiringandIwasstartingtoburnout.Oneafternoon,astudentmentionedtheweeklyeventheldbytheuniversity'spoetryclub,ofwhichshewasaleader.AfterhearinghowmuchIenjoyedpoetry,shedeclared,“Youshouldcome!”Afewdayslater,Isatinacrowdedcafe,excitedtobehereandtobeapartofit.Throughreadingandwritingpoems,Irediscoveredhowtorelax.However,Istillworriedaboutappearinglessthanfullydedicatedtomyscience.So,whenaseniorgradstudentinmylabwhispered,"Ihearyoulovepoetry!"Ifroze.Myheartbegantorace.Shewentontoinvitemetoperformatourdepartment'sartgala(聯(lián)歡會(huì)).“Bytheway,Cherylwillbeperforming!”sheadded.IwassurprisedtodiscoverthatCheryl,ourlab'sprincipalinvestigator,wasadancer.Iexcitedlysoughtherout,andwespokeformorethananhourabouthowscienceandartcouldintertwine(交織).SheexplainedthatmyskillatpickinguppatternsinexperimentalresultswasthesameoneIusedtocreaterhymesinmypoems.WithCherylasamodel,Idecidedtoperformatthegala,foroncenotfeelingIhadanythingtohide.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Thenightofthegala,Iwasamazedatthetalentoftheperformers._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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