03-選擇性必修第三冊Unit-5基礎練習(人教版2019)

2023年高考英語一輪復習講練測(人教版2019)選擇性必修三Unit5PoemsⅠ.單句語法填空1.(2020·江蘇高考)Theclassexperimentthatdaywastoshowhowheatinga__________(contain)ofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.2.Wecanliveapeacefullifedespitethe__________(vary)challengesofthemodernworld.3.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhouse__________,likeapieceofartoraplant.4.TodayIfoundoutthatSeattledoesn’treallygetthatmuchrain__________(compare)withmostUScities.5.(2019·天津高考)Thereason__________IlovewesternmusicisthatthepieceofmusicnamedFateSymphonybyBeethovenhasinspiredmealottomoveonwhenIamindifficulty.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,and_____________________,hegladlyacceptedit.

約翰收到一份宴請函,他的工作完成后,就欣然接受了邀請。2._____________________hewasabsentwasthathewasill.

他缺席的原因是他生病了。3.Hecamedownstairs_____________________.

他把外套搭在胳膊上走下樓來。4.Weneedonemorepersonto_____________________.

我們還需要一個人才能組成一個隊。5.Colorslikered_____________________.

像紅色這樣的顏色傳遞了一種活力和力量感。III.語法填空TheCaffeineCatchCaffeine,achemicaltypicallyfoundincoffee,hascausedalotofconcernbecauseitisoneofthefewdrugsthatshowupregularlyinourfoodsupply.Youprobably1.______(use)caffeinesincechildhood.Caffeine2.______(be)inyourfirstCoke.Ifyoueverenjoyedachocolatebar,youatecaffeine.Softdrinksarethemajorsourceofcaffeineformostchildrenandevensomeadults.3._______(recent),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.

Smallamountsofcaffeine—acup4.__________twoofcoffeeaday—seemsafeformostpeople.However,somepeoplehavetroublewithevensmallamounts.Onecupofcoffee5.______thelateafternoonoreveningwillcause6.______(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem7.______(call)caffeinism.Yougetverynervousandyoucan’tsleep.

Itispossible8.__________caffeinemaycausebirthdefects(缺陷)inhumans,too.Onestudyshowedthat9.______(woman)whodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikely10._____(have)childrenwithbirthdefects.

IV.閱讀理解ATherewassomethingintheelderlywoman’sbehaviorthatcaughtmyeye.Althoughslowandunsureofstep,thewomanmovedwithdeliberation,andtherewasnohesitationinhergestures.Shewasasgoodasanyoneelse,hermovementssuggested.Andshehadajobtodo.

TheelderlywomanhadwalkedintothestorealongwithayoungerwomanwhoIguessedwasherdaughter.Thedaughterwasdisplayingaseriouscaseofimpatience,rollinghereyes,huffing(深呼吸)andsighing,checkingherwatcheveryfewseconds.Ifshehadpossessedabelt,hermotherwouldhavebeenfastenedtoitasameansofdraggingheralongtokeepstepwiththerushofothershoppers.TheolderwomandetachedfromtheyoungeroneandbegantoglanceovertheDVDsonthenearestshelf.Aftertheslightesthesitation,IwalkedoverandaskedifIcouldhelpherfindsomething.Thewomansmiledupatmeandshowedmeatitlescrawled(潦草地寫)onacrumpled(皺了的)pieceofpaper.Thetitlewasunusualandabitunfamiliar.Clearlyapersonlookingforitknewalittleaboutmovies,aboutquality.RatherthanrushingofftolocatetheDVDforthewoman,IaskedhertowalkwithmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfindit.Lookingback,IthinkIwantedtoenjoyhercompanyforamoment.Somethingaboutherdeliberatemovementsremindedmeofmyownmother,who’dpassedawaythepreviousChristmas.Aswewalkedalongthebackofthestore,Inarrateditsfloorplan:oldtelevisionshows,actionmovies,cartoons,sciencefiction.Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushedcompanyandcasualconversation.Wefoundthemovie,andIcomplimented(贊美)heronherchoice.Shesmiledandtoldmeitwasoneshe’denjoyedwhenshewasherson’sageandthatshehopedhewouldenjoyitasmuchasshehad.Maybe,shesaidwithahintofeagerness,hecouldenjoyitwithhisownyoungchildren.Then,reluctantly,Ihadtoreturntheelderlywomantoherkeeper,whowasstilltappingherfootatthefrontofthestore.Iaccompaniedtheolderwomantothequeueatthecashregisterandthensteppedbackandlingeredneartheyoungerwoman.Whentheolderwoman’sturninlinecame,shepaidincash,countingoutthedollarsandcoinswiththesamesurenessshe’ddisplayedearlier...1.Whatdoes“shehadajobtodo”inParagraph1meanaccordingtothecontext?A.Shehadaregularjobinthestore.B.Shewantedtoaskforhelp.C.ShewantedtobuyaDVD.D.Shewasthinkingofwhattobuy.2.WhatdoesthetitleoftheDVDrevealaccordingtotheshopassistant?A.Theelderlywomanhadsomeknowledgeaboutmovies.B.Theelderlywomanlikedmoviesforyoungchildren.C.Theelderlywomanpreferredmovieshersonliked.D.Theelderlywomanlikedbotholdandnewmovies.3.WhilelookingfortheDVDwiththeoldwoman,theshopassistantwas______.A.hesitantB.casualC.cautious D.considerate4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Todescribewhatamovienutislike.B.Toremindreaderstospendmoretimeaccompanyingtheirfamily.C.Tostresstheimportanceofcompanyandunderstanding.D.Toexplorethekeyaspectsofcurrentparental-childrelationship.BIbeganwritingpoemsfifteenyearsagowhileIwasincollege.OnedayIwasinthelibrary,workingonatermpaper,whenIcameacrossabookofcontemporarypoetry.Idon’trememberthetitleofthebookoranyofthetitlesofthepoemsexceptone:Frankenstein’sDaughter.Thepoemwaswild,almostrude,andnothingliketherhyme-and-meterpoetryIhadreadinhighschool.Ihadalwaysthoughtthatpoetrywasflowerywritingaboutsunsetsandwalksonthebeach,butthatlibrarybookcontaineddirectandsometimesshockingpoetryaboutdogs,junkedcars,rundownhouses,andTVs.Icheckedthebookout,curioustoreadmore.Soonafterward,Istartedfillinganotebookwithmyownpoems.AtfirstIwasscared,partlybecausemypoetryteacher,towhomthisbookiswrittenfor,wasaseriousandstrictmanwhocouldseetheerrorsinmypoems.Also,Irealizedtheseriousnessofmydevotion.Igaveupgeographytostudypoetry,whichagoodmanyfriendssaidofferednofuture.IignoredthembecauseIlikedworkingwithwords,usingthemtoreconstructthepast,whichhasalwaysbeenasourceofpoetryforme.WhenIfirststudiedpoetry,Iwassingle-minded.Iwoketopoetryandwenttobedwithpoetry.Imemorizedpoems,readEnglishpoetsbecauseIwastoldtheywouldhelpshapemypoems,andreadclassicalChinesepoetrybecauseIwastoldthatitwouldaddclaritytomywork.ButIwasmosttakenbytheSpanishandLatinAmericanpoets,particularlyPabloNeruda.Myfavoritesofhisweretheodes—long,short-linedpoemscelebratingcommonthingsliketomatoes,socksandscissors.IfeltjoyfulwhenIreadtheseodes,andwhenIbegantowritemyownpoems,Itriedtoremainfaithfultothecommonthingsofmychildhood—dogs,alleys(小巷),mybaseballmitts(手套)andthefruitofthevalley,especiallytheorange.Iwantedtogivethesethingslife,towritesowellthatmypoemswouldexpresstheirbeauty.Ialsoadmiredourowncountry’spoetry.Isawthatourpoetsoftenwroteaboutplaceswheretheygrewuporplacesthatimpressedthemdeeply.JamesWrightwroteaboutOhioandWestVirginia,PhilipLevineaboutDetroit,GarySnyderabouttheSierraNevadasandaboutJapan,whereforyearshestudiedZenBuddhism(禪宗佛教).IdecidedtowriteabouttheSanJoaquinValley,wheremyhometown,Fresno,islocated.Someofmypoemsareabsoluteobservationsandimagesofnature—theorangeyards,theKingsRiver,theSequoias(紅杉).Ifellinlovewiththevalley,bothitsuglinessanditsbeauty,andquietlywrotepoemsaboutittosharewithothers.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theauthor’sexperienceswithpoetry.B.Theauthor’smethodofwritingpoetry.C.Theauthor’sappreciationofpoetry.D.Theauthor’sinterestinstudyingpoetry.6.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat______.

A.Frankenstein’sDaughterwasaflowerypoetryB.theauthorwasabletomemorizemostpoemshereadC.theauthorbegantogetincontactwithpoetryofdifferentstylesD.theauthorwascurioustoreadmoreofrhyme-and-meterpoetry7.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablywriteaboutinhispoem?A.Movinglovestoriesinhistory.B.Observationsofclassicalpoems.C.Truefeelingsofhumanfriendship.D.Appreciationofwildvalleyflowers.8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthor’sfriendsallencouragedhimtogiveupgeographytostudypoetry.B.Theauthorbecamedevotedtopoetrybecauseofhisteacher’sstrictness.C.Theauthorlovedtofindsourcesofpoetryfromnatureandfromthepast.D.SpanishandLatinAmericanpoemsinfluencedtheauthorasmuchasChineseones.V七選五Travellingwithfriendscanbeanabsolutelyamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldendupruiningyourfriendship.1Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible.

2Sure,youandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests,butthat’snotalwaysthecase.Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy,goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.Haveeachpersoncategorizeactivitiesorsightsinto“must-see”“wanttosee”and“wouldgoifwehavetime”.Planaccordinglyandmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.

Communicateandrespecteachother.Everyonehaspersonalpreferenceswhentravelling—fromgettingthebedclosesttothebathroomorsittingintheairplane’swindowseat.Butsometimesthingsdon’tgoasyoulike.Inthiscase,shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravelcompanions.3Haveaconversationwhenproblemsarise,forcommunicationisthekey.

Don’tdisappear.Whentravellingwithagroup—orevenjustoneotherperson—youmaywantsomealonetime.That’scompletelyfine,butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.4

Getoffyourphone.Ofcourse,yourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotakeacallfromafamilymember,orintheeventofaworkemergency,butotherthanthat,trytostayoffyourphone.5Afterall,theappealofthistypeoftripistospendtimewithfriends.Justenjoyit!

A.Giveeachothersomespace.B.Includeatleastoneactivityforeveryone.C.Andrememberthatconsiderationandrespectgoalongway.D.Atthesametime,listentotheirconcernsandberespectfulofthem.E.Don’trespondtonon-urgentworkcontactorsendmessagesfrequently.F.It’sespeciallytrueoftravellinginforeigncountriesorunfamiliarplaces.G.Soit’simportanttomakesureyouandyourfriend(s)areonthesamepage.VI.應用文寫作假定你是李華,現(xiàn)在正在教你的英國朋友Leslie學習漢語。請你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計劃。內(nèi)容包括:1.時間和地點;2.內(nèi)容:學習唐詩;3.課前準備:簡要了解唐朝的歷史。注意:1.詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案Ⅰ.1.Theclassexperimentthatdaywastoshowhowheatingacontainer(contain)ofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.2.Wecanliveapeacefullifedespitethevarious(vary)challengesofthemodernworld.3.Agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.4.TodayIfoundoutthatSeattledoesn’treallygetthatmuchraincompared(compare)withmostUScities.5.ThereasonwhyIlovewesternmusicisthatthepieceofmusicnamedFateSymphonybyBeethovenhasinspiredmealottomoveonwhenIamindifficulty.

Ⅱ.1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisworkdone,hegladlyacceptedit.

2.Thereasonwhyhewasabsentwasthathewasill.

3.Hecamedownstairswithhiscoatoverhisarm.

4.Weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam.

5.Colorslikeredconveyasenseofenergyandstrength.

III.1.【解析】havebeenusing/haveused。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。結(jié)合句意,你可能從小就開始使用咖啡因以及下文中sincechildhood可知,此句要使用完成時。現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作從某一時間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或者剛剛終止,或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。這里說從小就開始使用咖啡因,這個動作可能還會繼續(xù)進行下去,所以此處既可用現(xiàn)在完成時,還可用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故正確答案為havebeenusing/haveused。2.【解析】was?？疾橐话氵^去時。結(jié)合句意,咖啡因在你的第一杯可樂里。喝第一杯可樂是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事,所以用一般過去時。故正確答案為was。3.【解析】Recently。考查副詞。結(jié)合句意,最近,咖啡因找到了進入了橙汁、蘋果汁和其他口味的飲料的方法。此處應用recent的副詞形式recently修飾整個句子。單詞位于句首首字母要大寫。故正確答案為Recently。4.【解析】or?？疾檫B詞。結(jié)合句意,少量的咖啡因——每天一杯或兩杯咖啡——對大多數(shù)人來說是安全的。or意為“或者”,是連詞,符合句意。故正確答案為or。5.【解析】in?？疾榻樵~和固定搭配。inthelateafternoon意為“傍晚”,是固定搭配,指每一個傍晚。故正確答案為in。6.【解析】them?？疾槿朔Q代詞。結(jié)合句意,在傍晚或晚上喝一杯咖啡會讓他們幾乎整夜保持清醒。動詞后接人稱代詞的賓格,此空位于動詞cause后,應填they的賓格形式them。故正確答案為them。7.【解析】called?？疾榉侵^語動詞。結(jié)合句意,大量的咖啡因會導致一種叫做咖啡因中毒的問題。call與problem為被動關系,故要用call的過去分詞形式called作后置定語修飾problem。故正確答案為called。8.【解析】that?？疾楣潭ň湫?。itis+adj.+that...是固定句型,其中it是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導的從句。故正確答案為that。9.【解析】women?？疾槊~復數(shù)。結(jié)合此空所在句中的theywere可知,woman要用復數(shù)形式women。故正確答案為women。10.【解析】tohave?？疾楣潭ù钆洹elikelytodosth.為固定搭配,意為“可能會做……”,故此處要用動詞不定式tohave。故正確答案為tohave。IV.A1.【解析】選C。句意猜測題。根據(jù)第一段老婦人動作毫不遲疑,說明她目的明確,她有事情要做(shehadajobtodo.),根據(jù)后面的文章可知,老婦人要做的事情就是要到店里買DVD,故答案為C。2.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Clearlyapersonlookingforitknewalittleaboutmovies,aboutquality.(很明顯,一個想看電影的人對電影、對質(zhì)量都略知一二。)可得出答案。故答案為A。3.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushedcompanyandcasualconversation.這種從容不迫的陪伴和輕松隨意的交談,似乎使老婦人很開心?？芍陠T服務周到。hesitant猶豫的,躊躇的;casual隨意的;cautious好奇的;considerate周到的。故答案為D。4.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由文意知本文主要講述了作者在工作的時候看到一對母女一起買東西,女兒不耐煩的神情和動作引發(fā)了作者的一些回憶。C項:Tostresstheimportanceofcompanyandunderstanding.強調(diào)陪伴和理解的重要性,符合文意。故答案為C。B【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己學習詩歌的經(jīng)歷以及自己所喜歡的一些詩人和詩歌。5.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本文是一篇記敘文,作者詳細介紹了自己學習詩歌的經(jīng)歷以及自己所喜歡的一些詩人和詩歌。故A項正確。6.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thepoemwaswild,almostrude,andnothingliketherhyme-and-meterpoetryIhadreadinhighschool.”可知作者在高中所學的詩歌形式與圖書館中所接觸的這首詩歌差別很大,屬于完全不同的詩歌類型。說明作者開始接觸不同類型的詩歌了,故C項正確。7.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Ifellinlovewiththevalley,bothitsuglinessanditsbeauty,andquietlywrotepoemsaboutittosharewithothers.”可知作者非常喜歡這個山谷,接下來要寫的內(nèi)容應該是與山谷相關的內(nèi)容。故D項正確。8.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“usingthemtoreconstructthepast,whichhasalwaysbeenasourceofpoetryforme.”可知作者經(jīng)常從過去的事情里尋找詩歌創(chuàng)作的源泉。再根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句“Someofmypoemsareabsoluteobservationsandimagesofnature.”可知大自然也是作者詩歌的源泉之一,故C項正確。V.1.【解析】選G。結(jié)合下文Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible可知,這里有一些你應該遵守的規(guī)則,以確保你的下一次與朋友的旅行盡可能順利。由此可以推斷本空與和朋友達成一致有關。G項意為“所以確保你和你的朋友保持共識是很重要的”,引出下文,符合語境