Unit-3-單元易錯綜合練習(xí)(人教版2019)

Unit3單元易錯綜合練習(xí)（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共30分，略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheprotectedlandsoftheNationalParksaresomeofthemostamazingdestinationswithintheUnitedStatestoviewsomespectacularpiecesofnature.Manyoftheseparkshavefunfamily-friendlyactivities,makingthemgreatdestinationsforholidaysandsummerbreak.

OlympicNationalPark,WAOlympicNationalParkisagreatdestinationforfamiliestoexplorethewildbeauty.Atthispark,visitorswillfindbeautifulbeaches,arainforest,mountainsandmore.Childrenwilllovethewildcoastline,withamazingbeaches,andalotoffascinatingsealife.Thewholefamilywilllovethemanyhikingtrails,thewildbeautyofthebeachesthroughoutthepark,andthewildlifewithintheforestandmountains.YellowstoneNationalPark,WYYellowstoneNationalParkisthenation'sfirstnationalpark.VisitorscanstartatoneoftheVisitorCenterstolearnabouttheabundantwildlifeofYellowstone.Childrenwilllovekeepinganeyeoutforelkandbisonwhiledrivingandhikingthroughthepark.CapeHatterasNationalSeashore,NCLocatedonNorthCarolina'sOuterBanks,theCapeHatterasNationalSeashoreisanamazingdestinationforrecreating,relaxingandmuchmore.Theseashorehasmanybeautifulbeachesforthewholefamilytoexploreandenjoy.Visitorscanspendvacationtimesearchingforshells,birding,kayaking,hikingandmore.TheOuterBanksarealsoanexcellentspottogowindsurfing,especiallyonHatterasIsland.GlacierNationalPark,MTGlacierNationalParkwasthetenthnationalparkcreatedinthenation.TheparkoffersvisitorstheopportunitytoexploretheamazingwildernessofMontana,throughbiking,hiking,camping,backpacking,boatingandmore.Thebesttimeofyeartovisitistheearlysummer,theregionissnowyinthewinterandhotinthesummer.1．WhatcanyoudoinOlympicNationalPark?A．Visittheparkbycar. B．Goboatinginthepark.C．Takeacamptripthere. D．Enjoyattractivesealife.2．WhichnationalparkhasthelongesthistoryinAmerica?A．OlympicNationalPark. B．YellowstoneNationalPark.C．CapeHatterasNationalSeashore. D．GlacierNationalPark.3．WhatdoOlympicNationalParkandCapeHatterasNationalSeashorehaveincommon?A．Bothhavebeautifulbeaches. B．Bothofferbird-watching.C．Bothareinthesameisland. D．Bothprovidewindsurfing.BYouaredrinkingplastic,I’mdrinkingplasticandwe’realldrinkingplastic.Bottledwaterdrinkersmaybedrinkingthemostplasticofall.AnewstudyreleasedbyOrbMediaevaluatesthatonaverage,aliterofbottledwaterfrombigbrandslikeDasani,Aquafina,andNestle,containsroughly10.4tinyplasticbits.Theworlddrinkstheminswiftly,consumingroughlyamillionplasticbottlesaminute,asTheGuardianevaluates.AquafinaandDasanibothsaidthattheirbottledwateristestedonstrictstandards.Nestlesaidthecompanyhasn’tfoundmicroplasticsinitswaterbottlesbeyonda“trace(微量)level”.Eviandidnotimmediatelyrespondtoarequestforcomment.Inourmodern,plastic-fillingworld,theselittleplasticbits-manythinnerthanahumanhair-seemtobeverycommoneverywhere.Wedon’tknowexactlywhattheseplasticpartsaredoingtoourbodies,butwe’redrinkingtheminanyway.That’sanalarmingpossibility,becauseintheocean,theselittleplasticsaredoingharmfulthingstofish.Insomespecies,they’reevenslowingdowngrowthandreproduction.Whilethereisn’tclearevidenceyetthattheplasticsinsingle-usewaterbottlescanincreasecancerrisk,weknowthatbottlescontainingachemicalcalledBisphenolA(BPA)do.ThehardBPAplasticsincertainreusablewaterbottlescanleadtohigherrisksofbreastcancer,andotherdiseases.Andafewstudiessuggestthesofterkindsofsingle-usewaterbottlescanhavesimilarchemicalsinside.Thetinyplasticbitsaren’tjustinourbottles.Theycomeoutofourtaps,too.Thetinyplasticsarealsoswimmingintheseasanddisturbingthewayfisheat.Insomecountries,microplasticsareevenslippingintothesaltmarkets.EvenDasaniwroteinitsstatement:“It’scleartheworldhasaproblemwithplasticwaste.”4．WhatcanweinferaboutEvian?A．Itisasocialmedium.B．Itproducesachemical.C．Itcanbeaplasticbottle.D．Itcanbeawatercompany.5．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A．Describebasicfactsaboutplastics.B．Focusonthepotentialdangerofplastics.C．Discussthelivingconditionsoffish.D．Illustratethepartplasticsareplaying.6．Whatdoestheauthor’sattitudetowardsmicroplasticssound?A．Anxious. B．Positive. C．Disappointed. D．Uncaring.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Here’sWhatMicroplasticsinBottledWaterDo.B．BottledWaterDoesHarmtotheEnvironment.C．TheImportanceofRecyclingWaterBottles.D．SpeciesAreSufferingFromMicroplastics.CDuetoclimatechanges,Arcticiceisbreakingupearlierinthespring,anditsareaisdecreasing.ThisiscreatingproblemsforpolarbearsthatmaketheirhomesoffnorthernAlaskaandinHudsonBay.PolarbearsoffAlaskanormallyhuntandraisetheiryoungonicesheetsthatfloatontheocean.Butastheicehasmelted,thepolarbearshavebeenforcedtospendmoretimeonland.There,theyhavebeguntofrequentbeaches,feedingontheremainsofwhalescaughtbynativehunters.Forpolarbears,thisfoodislessnutritiousthansealsthattheynormallycatchonicesheets.Theshrinking(減少)icehasalsoforcedmorepolarbearsintotheocean.Inthepast,theyonlyhadtoswimshortdistancesbetweenicesheets.Butastheicehasshrunk,polarbearshavebeenforcedtoswimlongerandlongerdistancesintheopenocean.Thisposesaseveredangerduringroughweather,andanincreasingnumberofdrownedpolarbearshavebeenobserved.InHudsonBay,theicebreaksupthreeweeksearlierinthespringnowthanitdid20yearsago.PolarbearsonHudsonBayfast(絕食)duringthesummer,waitingforicetoforminthefalltohunt.Everyyear,thesummergetslonger,andthebearsgetskinnier.Overthepast25years,theaverageweightofthefemalebearshasdropped68kg.Thislossaffectstheirabilitytoreproduce,andalreadythenumberofbirthshasdroppedby15percent.Unlessthebearscanlearntosurvivetheseclimatechanges,thesegiantsoftheicemayonedaydisappear.8．WhatisArcticicedoingearliereachyear?A．It'sfreezing. B．It'shardening.C．It'smelting. D．It'sexpanding.9．WhatistrueofpolarbearsthatarespendingmoretimeonlandinAlaska?A．Theiryoungaredying. B．Theirdietischanging.C．Theirhealthisimproving. D．Theirfamiliesaregrowing.10．WhatdoesthewriterimplyaboutfemalepolarbearsinHudsonBay?A．Theyarehavingfeweryoungnow. B．Theysufferfromvarioussicknesses.C．Theydon'tneedstrongerprotection. D．Theycan'tfindenoughgoodmales.11．Inwhichpublicationwouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A．MedicalNews. B．SocietyToday.C．WildlifeJournal D．DesignMagazine.DIn2016,Chinareleasedguidelinesforbiddingweird(古怪的)construction,shiftingtheirfocustothe“economic,greenandbeautiful”.Nowanewplancertainlyfitsthebill—LiuzhouForestCity,designedbytheItalianfirmStefanoBoeriArchitetti,willbeunderconstructioninsouthernChina.The175-hectare,self-containedneighborhoodwillcontainmorethan70buildings—includinghomes,hospitals,hotels,schoolsandoffices—allofwhichwillbecoveredwith40,000treesandalmostamillionplants.Thisisthefirstexperimentoftheurbanenvironmentthat'sreallytryingtofindabalancewithnature.Theideabehindtheprojectistocombineasmanyplantswiththearchitectureaspossible.Theplantsareexpectedtoabsorbalmost10,000tonsofcarbondioxideand57tonsofpollutantsperyear,andproduce900tonsofoxygenayear,whilealsodecreasingtheairtemperatureandprovidinganewhabitatfordisplacedwildlife.Solarpanels(控制板)ontheroofswillcollectrenewableenergytopowerthebuildings.TheprojectcomesontheheelsofStefanoBoeriArchitetti'sVerticalForest,tworesidentialtowersinMilancoveredintheequivalent(等同物)offiveacresofforest.“Westartedtoimagineifitwaspossibletocreateanurbanenvironmentbyplantingmanytreesinthecity,”Boerisaid.China,inhiseyes,providedtheperfectbackgroundforsuchanambitiousproject.Buttheproject'scompletionisalongwayoff.Constructionissettobeginin2020.Boerisaidthereisstillalotofplanningandresearchrequiredbeforeaprojectedcompletiondatecanbeset.Heremains,however,optimisticabouttheproject,andconfidentaboutitsaim.“Ireallythinkthatbringingforestsintothecityisawaytoreduceclimatechange,”hesaid.12．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Abanwillbestoppedquickly.B．AnItaliancompanywillpayforthenewplan.C．Anewneighborhoodwillsatisfytheguidelines.D．AllstrangebuildingsinChinahavebeentorndown.13．Whatbenefitwillthisprojectbringabout?A．Purifyingtheairaround. B．Controllingtheclimateofthearea.C．Providinghabitatsforallthewildlife. D．Supplyingsolarenergytotheworld.14．WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?A．Lookslike. B．Follows. C．Differsfrom. D．Equals.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Afutureforestcity. B．Liuzhou'sdevelopment.C．China'scity-buildingpolicy. D．Howtochangeacity'sclimate.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheHotelWake-upCallGetsPersonalHere’sawake-upcall:Thehotelfrontdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyourphoneinthemorning.They’llsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Don’tworry.Theywon’tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning.___16___Nevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt-inalarmclocks.___17___Herearesomeexamples.AttheWolcottHotel,ifawake-upcallisunanswered,theywillsendanemployeetoyourdoor.AtLasVentanasalParaiso,anemployeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea,coffeeandbreakfastbread.AttheMandarinOriental,apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.___18___Hotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously.___19___Ifyoudon’tgetyourcallwithinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime,youwon’thavetopayforyourroom.Travelers,too,stillwanttohaveanoptionofawake-upcall.Astudyof285guestsatCrownPlazafoundthat53%consideredawake-upcallveryimportant.___20___Inthelate1980s,hotelsturnedtoautomatedsystems.Thenallyou’dgetwasaringandsilence.Intheever-competitiveraceforloyalcustomers,however,manyhotelsarenowgettingcreativewiththewake-upcall.Somehotelsevenhaverecordingsofcelebrityvoices.Andmorehotelswillgobacktotheoldin-personsystemofwakeupcalls.A．Buttheymightbringyoucoffee.B．Ifyoudon’tanswer,you’llgetawake-upknock.C．CrownPlaza,forinstance,hasawake-upcallguarantee.D．Butthewake-upcallbecamelesspersonalovertheyears.E．Thehotelgets15to30requestsforwake-upcallseachday.F．Thehumanwake-upcallisawaytopersonalizeaguest'sstay.G．Someguestssleepthroughthecall,whileothersturntheirphoneringersoff.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Troylongedtobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.Hehadlovedthe___21___eversincehewasasmallchild.Hewasalsoveryskilled.However,hehadonesmall___22___.Hewasveryshort.Althoughhisschoolcoachhadsuggestedthathewouldnever___23___itintheprofessionalleagues,he___24___togiveuponhisdream.Troyhadseveral___25___triesatprofessionalclubs.ThenhewenttoaclubinLosAngelesand___26___thecoachforatry.Asusual,hewasrefused.“Butyouhaven'tevengivenmea(n)___27___,”saidTroy.“WhyshouldI?”askedthecoach.“BecauseonedayIamgoingtobethebestplayerintheworld___28___Iwillbeabletohelpyouout,”Troyrepliedseriously.Thecoachsmiledatthe___29___oftheanswer.“Alrightkid,”hesaid.Troytookpartinashortpracticematchandthecoachwas____30____athisskills.“You____31____havealotoftalent,”hesaid.Aftertwoshortyears,Troywasaregularforthe____32____andhadevenwontheawardastheteam'smostvaluableplayer.____33____withTroy'shelp,theteamwasn'twinningmanygamesandthecoachwassaidtobeclosetolosinghis____34____.ItwasbeforeagameagainsttheNewYorkteamthathecalledTroyintohisofficeforadiscussion.“IhaveheardthatifwelosetonightthenIwillbereplacedascoach,”hetoldTroy.“Ineedyoutocarrytheteamandwinthegame.Doyourememberyour____35____beforeIsignedyou?'Troynodded.Hewentontoplaythegameofhislifethatevening.Theteamwonthegameandwoneverygamethatwasleftthatseason.21．A．task B．class C．sport D．place22．A．doubt B．problem C．dream D．reason23．A．change B．learn C．hear D．make24．A．tried B．regretted C．refused D．feared25．A．unsuccessful B．meaningful C．unfair D．careless26．A．found B．a(chǎn)sked C．forced D．considered27．A．choice B．instruction C．suggestion D．chance28．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．if D．a(chǎn)s29．A．influence B．confidence C．interest D．shortness30．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．disappointed C．puzzled D．surprised31．A．certainly B．usually C．finally D．possibly32．A．program B．party C．club D．school33．A．Again B．Almost C．Even D．Only34．A．money B．job C．team D．patience35．A．promise B．purpose C．a(chǎn)dvice D．secret第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,Iwakeuptothesoundofthewind___36___(buffet)theclothofmytent.At7：30am,Ileavemytent.Standingat____37____edgeofthemountain,IseetheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.Once___38___(cover)byvastsheetsofice,Sarek'smountainsarehometotheSami,___39___arethenativeresidentsofthepark.TheSamilivedonreindeer,movedwiththem,and____40____(accompany)themforhundredsofyears.Today,mostSamihavelefttheirancient___41___(cottage)inthemountainvalleysandliveamodernlifeinvillagesnearSarekinstead.Tokeepitsnaturalstate,apart___42___theSami,nooneisallowedtoliveinSarek,andallnew___43___(develop)isbannedwithintheparkboundaries.It____44____(hope)thatSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremain____45____(nature)andbeautiful.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．請根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文介紹香港海洋公園?！は愀酆Ｑ蠊珗@，位于香港的南部，是一個著名的主題公園?！っ娣e超過87萬平方米，是世界上最大的海洋公園之一，有40多年的歷史，是亞洲主要的旅游景點之一；是香港最受人們甚歡的公園。每年吸引了大量的世界游客?！び慰涂梢泽w驗驚險之旅和觀看各種表演?！は愀酆Ｑ蠊珗@還為它提供的教育項目而自豪。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Afewyearsago,thecompanyIworkedforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.I’vealwayslovedrunning,soIwasreallyhappywhenIfoundoutIlivednexttoCentralPark.ThismeantthateverymorningIcouldgoforarunbeforeIwenttowork.Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofrobbersinthepark,sousuallyIdidn’ttakeanythingwithme.HowcouldtheyrobmeifIdidn’thaveanything?Butonemorning,mywifegavemea$10billandaskedmetobuysomebreadontheway.Itwasabeautifulmorningandtheparkwasquietwithveryfewpeoplewalkingorjogging(慢跑)around.WhileIwasrunningthroughthepark,anotherjoggerknockedintome.Heapologizedandcontinuedrunning.Forawhile,Ididn’tthinktoomuchofit.However,whenInoticedthewidepathwhereIwasrunning,Ithoughtitwaskindofstrange.Thewarningofrobbersintheparkoccurredtome.“Itcouldhavebeenarobber!”Isuddenlybecamealarmed,soIcheckedmypocketandfoundthatthemoneywasmissing.Withoutthinkingtwice,Iranafterthatjogger.Ifinallycaughtupandheldhimbythearm.Ishouted,“Givemethe$10bill!Now!”Iamnotusuallyahot-headed(性急的)person,butIgotreallyangrythistime.Icouldn’tbelievetherobberywasactuallyhappeningtome.Filledwithanger,Ishookmyfistathim.Thisseemedtofrightenhim.Hequicklyputhishandinhispocketandgavemethemoney.Thenheranawayasfastashecould.Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.AssoonasIgothome,Icouldn’twaittotellmywifemystory.“Youwon’tbelievewhathappenedtome,”Istartedwithpride.Sheimmediatelystoppedme,“Iknow,youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1Lookingatthemoneyonthetable,Istoodthere,shocked.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Forseveraldays,Iwaitedatthesamespot._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D2．B3．A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。國家公園的保護區(qū)是美國境內(nèi)一些最令人驚嘆的景點，可以觀賞到一些壯觀的自然景觀。文章主要介紹了美國四個著名的國家公園。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Atthispark,visitorswillfindbeautifulbeaches,arainforest,mountainsandmore.Childrenwilllovethewildcoastline,withamazingbeaches,andalotoffascinatingsealife.可知在這個公園里，游客會發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗的海灘、雨林、山脈等等。孩子們會喜歡自然的海岸線，令人驚嘆的海灘，和許多迷人的海洋生物。由此可知，你能在奧林匹克國家公園享受迷人的海洋生活。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中YellowstoneNationalParkisthenation'sfirstnationalpark.可知黃石國家公園是美國第一個國家公園。由此可知，黃石國家公園是美國歷史最悠久的國家公園。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)第二段中Atthispark,visitorswillfindbeautifulbeaches,arainforest,mountainsandmore.可知在這個公園里，游客會發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗的海灘、雨林、山脈等等。以及倒數(shù)第二段中LocatedonNorthCarolina'sOuterBanks,theCapeHatterasNationalSeashoreisanamazingdestinationforrecreating,relaxingandmuchmore.可知位于北卡羅來納州的外海岸，哈特拉斯角國家海灘是一個令人驚嘆的目的地，娛樂，放松和更多。由此可知，奧林匹克國家公園和哈特拉斯角國家海岸共同之處在于都有美麗的海灘。故選A。4．D5．B6．A7．A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要講述我們都在食入塑料微粒，尤其塑料瓶裝水，給我們生命健康帶來極大危害，呼吁人們重視塑料廢物的處理問題。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“AnewstudyreleasedbyOrbMediaevaluatesthatonaverage,aliterofbottledwaterfrombigbrandslikeDasani,Aquafina,andNestle,containsroughly10.4tinyplasticbits.(OrbMedia發(fā)布的一項新研究評估稱，達薩尼(Dasani)、Aquafina和雀巢(Nestle)等大品牌的瓶裝水平均每升含有大約10.4個塑料微粒。)”可知,Dasani,Aquafina,以及Nestle是bigbrands,即生產(chǎn)瓶裝水的大品牌大公司。這些公司關(guān)于它們各自水中的塑料微量元素作出了不同的回應(yīng),而從本段最后一句的“Eviandidnotimmediatelyrespondtoarequestforcomment.(Evian沒有立即回應(yīng)記者的置評請求)”可以推斷出,Evian也和前面的Nestle一樣是生產(chǎn)水的公司。故選D項。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容,尤其是“Wedon’tknowexactlywhattheseplasticpartsaredoingtoourbodies,butwe’redrinkingtheminanyway.(我們不知道這些塑料微粒對我們的身體有什么影響，但我們無論如何都會飲用它們)”以及本段最后兩句“That’sanalarmingpossibility,becauseintheocean,theselittleplasticsaredoingharmfulthingstofish.Insomespecies,they’reevenslowingdowngrowthandreproduction..(這是一種令人擔(dān)憂的可能性，因為在海洋中，這些小塑料正在對魚類造成傷害。在一些物種中，它們甚至?xí)p緩生長和繁殖)”可知,作者在這一段講的是potentialdangerofplastics塑料可能的危害。故選B項。6．推理判斷題。從文章中第三段“Wedon’tknowexactlywhattheseplasticpartsaredoingtoourbodies,butwe’redrinkingtheminanyway.That’sanalarmingpossibility,becauseintheocean,theselittleplasticsaredoingharmfulthingstofish.Insomespecies,they’reevenslowingdowngrowthandreproduction.(我們不知道這些塑料微粒對我們的身體有什么影響，但我們無論如何都會飲用它們，這是一種令人擔(dān)憂的可能性，因為在海洋中，這些小塑料正在對魚類造成傷害。在一些物種中，它們甚至?xí)p緩生長和繁殖)”類似alarmingpossibility,cancerrisk,disturbing這樣的詞可以看出,作者對塑料微量元素感到很焦慮。故選A項。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段“Youaredrinkingplastic,I’mdrinkingplasticandwe’realldrinkingplastic.Bottledwaterdrinkersmaybedrinkingthemostplasticofall.（你喝塑料飲料，我喝塑料飲料，我們都喝塑料飲料。飲用瓶裝水的人可能喝的塑料飲料最多。）”可知，這篇文章主要講述我們都在食入塑料微粒，尤其塑料瓶裝水，給我們生命健康帶來極大危害。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“塑料瓶裝水中含塑料微?！?。故選A項。8．C9．B10．A11．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文講述了氣候變化對于北極熊的生存及繁殖帶來的不利影響。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Duetoclimatechanges,Arcticiceisbreakingupearlierinthespring”可知，由于氣候變化，北極的冰在春天的早些時候融化。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“PolarbearsoffAlaskanormallyhuntandraisetheiryoungonicesheetsthatfloatontheocean.Butastheicehasmelted,thepolarbearshavebeenforcedtospendmoretimeonland.There,theyhavebeguntofrequentbeaches,feedingontheremainsofwhalescaughtbynativehunters.

（遠(yuǎn)離阿拉斯加的北極熊通常在漂浮在海洋上的冰原上捕食和養(yǎng)育它們的幼仔。但隨著冰的融化，北極熊不得不在陸地上待更長的時間。在那里，它們開始頻繁地出現(xiàn)在海灘上，以當(dāng)?shù)孬C人捕捉到的鯨魚殘骸為食。）”可知，北極熊正常情況下吃在冰面上可以捕捉到的海豹，但現(xiàn)在由于冰的減少，它們只能以當(dāng)?shù)孬C人捕捉的鯨的殘余物為食了。所以北極熊的飲食發(fā)生了改變。故選B。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Overthepast25years,theaverageweightofthefemalebearshasdropped68kg.Thislossaffectstheirabilitytoreproduce,andalreadythenumberofbirthshasdroppedby15percent.

（在過去的25年里，母熊的平均體重下降了68公斤。這種損失影響了它們的繁殖能力，生育數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降了15%。）”可知，因為北極熊的出生率已經(jīng)下降了15%，所以作者提到雌性北極熊是想告訴我們，雌性北極熊現(xiàn)在生育的孩子越來越少。故選A。11．推理判斷題。通讀全篇，并結(jié)合第一段“

ThisiscreatingproblemsforpolarbearsthatmaketheirhomesoffnorthernAlaskaandinHudsonBay.（這給居住在阿拉斯加北部和哈德遜灣的北極熊帶來了麻煩。）”可以發(fā)現(xiàn)文章敘述的是全球氣候的變化給北極熊帶來的負(fù)面影響,而北極熊屬于野生動物,所以推斷這篇文章最有可能摘自《野生動物雜志》。故選C。12．C13．A14．B15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了“柳州森林城”是意大利著名建筑設(shè)計師StefanoBoeri參與設(shè)計的作品，將在中國南方開始建設(shè)；該小區(qū)設(shè)計的理念為“經(jīng)濟，綠色，美觀”，其設(shè)計將引領(lǐng)世界潮流。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段In2016,Chinareleasedguidelinesforbiddingweird(古怪的)construction,shiftingtheirfocustothe“economic,greenandbeautiful”.Nowanewplancertainlyfitsthebill—LiuzhouForestCity,designedbytheItalianfirmStefanoBoeriArchitetti,willbeunderconstructioninsouthernChina.可知2016年，中國發(fā)布了禁止怪異建設(shè)的指導(dǎo)意見，將重點轉(zhuǎn)向了“經(jīng)濟、綠色和美麗”?，F(xiàn)在，一個新的計劃當(dāng)然符合這個計劃——柳州森林城，由意大利的StefanoBoeriArchitetti公司設(shè)計，將在中國南部建設(shè)。由此可推知，新社區(qū)將符合建筑準(zhǔn)則。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Theplantsareexpectedtoabsorbalmost10,000tonsofcarbondioxideand57tonsofpollutantsperyear,andproduce900tonsofoxygenayear,whilealsodecreasingtheairtemperatureandprovidinganewhabitatfordisplacedwildlife.可知這些植物預(yù)計每年能吸收近10000噸二氧化碳和57噸污染物，產(chǎn)生900噸氧氣，同時還能降低空氣溫度，為流離失所的野生動物提供新的棲息地。據(jù)此可知，該項目能凈化空氣。故選A。14．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文StefanoBoeriArchitetti'sVerticalForest,tworesidentialtowersinMilancoveredintheequivalent(等同物)offiveacresofforest.可知該項目緊隨StefanoBoeriArchitetti的“垂直森林”項目而來，這是米蘭的兩座住宅塔樓，覆蓋了相當(dāng)于5英畝森林的面積。據(jù)此可推知，畫線部分意為“緊跟”。A.Lookslike.看起來像；B.Follows.跟隨；C.Differsfrom.不同于；D.Equals.平等。故選B。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段In2016,Chinareleasedguidelinesforbiddingweird(古怪的)construction,shiftingtheirfocustothe“economic,greenandbeautiful”.Nowanewplancertainlyfitsthebill—LiuzhouForestCity,designedbytheItalianfirmStefanoBoeriArchitetti,willbeunderconstructioninsouthernChina.可知2016年，中國發(fā)布了禁止怪異建設(shè)的指導(dǎo)意見，將重點轉(zhuǎn)向了“經(jīng)濟、綠色和美麗”。現(xiàn)在，一個新的計劃當(dāng)然符合這個計劃——柳州森林城，由意大利的StefanoBoeriArchitetti公司設(shè)計，將在中國南部建設(shè)。結(jié)合本文主要介紹了一個未來的城市建筑規(guī)劃，即這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是未來的森林城市。故選A。16．A17．F18．B19．C20．D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了酒店的叫醒電話服務(wù)正變得更加個性化。16．根據(jù)上文They’llsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Don’tworry.Theywon’tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning.(他們會派一個人去你的房間。別擔(dān)心。他們不會進來吻你道早安)可知，A項：Buttheymightbringyoucoffee.(但是他們可能會給你帶咖啡來)與前句Theywon’tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning.形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合文意。故選A。17．根據(jù)下文Herearesomeexamples.AttheWolcottHotel,ifawake-upcallisunanswered,theywillsendanemployeetoyourdoor.(下面是一些例子。在沃爾科特酒店，如果叫醒電話無人接聽，他們會派一名員工到你的門口)可知，F(xiàn)項：Thehumanwake-upcallisawaytopersonalizeaguest’sstay.(真人叫醒服務(wù)是一種個性化客人入住的方式)符合文意。故選F。18．根據(jù)上文AttheMandarinOriental,apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.(在文華東方酒店，叫醒你的是一個人，而不是一個自動系統(tǒng))及列舉的其他酒店的做法可知，如果你不接叫醒電話，會有人親自去叫醒你。B項：Ifyoudon’tanswer,you’llgetawake-upknock.(如果你不接電話，就會有人來叫醒你)符合文意。故選B。19．根據(jù)下文Astudyof285guestsatCrownPlazafoundthat53%consideredawake-upcallveryimportant.(一項對皇冠假日酒店285名客人的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，53%的人認(rèn)為叫醒電話非常重要)以及上文Hotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously.(酒店總是認(rèn)真對待叫醒電話。)可知，此處在介紹皇冠假日酒店的做法。C項：CrownPlaza,forinstance,hasawake-upcallguarantee.(例如，皇冠假日酒店(CrownPlaza)就提供叫醒服務(wù)保證)符合文意。故選C。20．根據(jù)下文Inthelate1980s,hotelsturnedtoautomatedsystems.Thenallyou’dgetwasaringandsilence.(20世紀(jì)80年代末，酒店轉(zhuǎn)向了自動化系統(tǒng)。你只會得到一個電話和一片寂靜)可知，在過去，叫醒服務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)向自動化系統(tǒng)，顧客只會收到一個電話，不會有人親自來叫醒你。D項：Butthewake-upcallbecamelesspersonalovertheyears.(但多年以來，這種叫醒電話變得不那么個性化了)符合文意。故選D?！军c睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時要注意方式方法。其次，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因為這些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如第4小題，根據(jù)下文Astudyof285guestsatCrownPlazafoundthat53%consideredawake-upcallveryimportant.（一項對皇冠假日酒店285名客人的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，53%的人認(rèn)為叫醒電話非常重要）可知，此處在介紹皇冠假日酒店的做法。C項CrownPlaza,forinstance,hasawake-upcallguarantee.（例如，皇冠假日酒店(CrownPlaza)就提供叫醒服務(wù)保證）符合文意。其中原文中的CrownPlaza與C選項中的CrownPlaza相對應(yīng)。故選C。21．C22．B23．D24．C25．A26．B27．D28．A29．B30．D31．A32．C33．C34．B35．A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。雖然Troy沒有身高優(yōu)勢，然而他從沒放棄追逐自己職業(yè)籃球運動員的夢想。最后，功夫不負(fù)有心人，Troy不僅成為球隊最有價值球員，而且還帶領(lǐng)自己的球隊不斷走向成功。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他從小就熱愛這項運動。A.

task任務(wù)；B.

class班級；C.

sport運動；D.

place地方?？筛鶕?jù)上一句中的beaprofessionalbasketballplayer，可知，Troy熱愛籃球這項“運動”。故選C。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他有一個小問題。A.

doubt懷疑；B.

problem問題；C.

dream夢想；D.

reason理由。根據(jù)下一句Hewasveryshort.可知，這是Troy的“麻煩”。故選B。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他的學(xué)校教練曾暗示他永遠(yuǎn)不會在職業(yè)聯(lián)賽中取得成功，但他拒絕放棄自己的夢想。A.

change改變；B.

learn學(xué)習(xí)；C.hear聽見；D.

make制造。根據(jù)語境可知，Troy的教練認(rèn)為他永遠(yuǎn)不可能進籃球職業(yè)聯(lián)盟。故選D。24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他的學(xué)校教練曾暗示他永遠(yuǎn)不會在職業(yè)聯(lián)賽中取得成功，但他拒絕放棄自己的夢想。A.

tried嘗試；B.

regretted后悔；C.refused拒絕；D.

feared害怕。根據(jù)下文Troy在職業(yè)俱樂部的嘗試可知，他“拒絕”放棄自己的籃球夢想。故選C。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Troy在職業(yè)俱樂部做了幾次失敗的嘗試。A.

unsuccessful不成功的；B.

meaningful有意義的；C.

unfair不公平的；D.

careless粗心的。根據(jù)下文中的Asusual,hewasrefused.可知，Troy嘗試了幾家俱樂部，但都不成功。故選A。26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他去了洛杉磯的一家俱樂部，請教練試一試。A.

found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.

asked問；請；C.

forced強迫；D.

considered考慮。根據(jù)Troy想進職業(yè)聯(lián)盟的語境可知，他去了洛杉磯一家俱樂部，請教練試一試。故選B。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：可你還沒給我機會呢A.

choice選擇；B.

instruction指令，命令；C.

suggestion建議；D.

chance機會。根據(jù)上文中的hewasrefused.可知，Troy認(rèn)為教練沒有給他“機會”，就拒絕了他。故選D。28．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：因為有一天我會成為世界上最好的球員，我就能幫助你。A.

and和；B.

but但是；C.

if如果；D.

as由于?！拔覍⒊蔀槭澜缟献畎舻那騿T”和“我將幫你解決難題”之間是并列關(guān)系。故選A。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：教練對這個自信的回答笑了。A.

influence影響；B.

confidence自信；C.

interest興趣；D.

shortness不足，簡略。根據(jù)上文中的Iamgoingtobethebestplayerintheworld可知，Troy的回答很“自信”。故選B。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Troy參加了一場短期的練習(xí)賽，教練對他的技術(shù)感到驚訝。A.

annoyed惱怒的；B.

disappointed感到失望的；C.

puzzled困惑的；D.

surprised感到驚訝的。根據(jù)第11空后的havealotoftalent可知，教練對他的技能感到“驚訝”。故選D。31．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你確實很有天賦。A.

certainly當(dāng)然；B.

usually通常；C.

finally最后；D.

possibly很可能。根據(jù)下文Troy成為俱樂部的正式球員及其出色表現(xiàn)可知，教練“驚嘆”于Troy的球技，稱贊他“確實”有才能。故選A。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：短短兩年之后，Troy成了俱樂部的?？停踔吝€獲得了球隊最有價值球員的稱號。A.

program項目；B.

party聚會；C.

club俱樂部；D.

school學(xué)校。根據(jù)上文中的hewenttoaclubinLosAngeles可知此處介紹Troy加入洛杉磯這家“俱樂部”的情況。故選C。33．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：即使有Troy的幫助，球隊也贏不了多少比賽，據(jù)說教練也差點丟了工作。A.

Again又，再；B.

Almost幾乎；C.

Even甚至；D.

Only僅僅。根據(jù)本句中的theteamwasn'twinn