2021廣東惠州市高考英語完形填空課外自練(8)就答案(解析)

2021廣東惠州市高考英語完形填空課外自練（8）就答案（解析）完形填空Inmyearlychildhood,myparentsandteacherstaughtmetobepersistent(執(zhí)著的)ineverytaskIdevotedmyselfto.Iwas1thatpersistenceistheonlywaytowardssuccess.Butasmall2mademechangemymind.Onedaymytwo-year-oldson,3atadozenof“stood”colormarker-pens,cheeredexcitedly,“Mummy,look!Ididit.”Afterwards,hecollectedsomeballpointpens,4todothesame.Hardthoughhetried,theballpointpensjustlay5.Heturnedtomeforhelp.Noticingtheyhadeithersharporroundends,Isaid6,“Mummycan’thelpyou.”Tomysurprise,hewouldn’tlistenandcontinuedtrying...Iwasdumbfoundedbyhispersistence.Myson’sbehaviourremindedmeofGeorgewhowasalways7inhisworkandrarelytalkedtoanyone.Tohim,8,therewasnosuchthingcalledweekendsorholidays.Ourbosspraised9abouthimand10ustolookuptohimasarolemodel.OnedayImetGeorge.“Gonnaworklateagaintonight?”“ProbablyIcan’tleavetillmidnight,”hesaid.“Howmanyhourshaveyouputinhereeachweek,eightyorninety?”“11.”“Don’tyouhavetimetobewithyourfamilyatall?”Heshookhisheadslowlyand12asigh.“It’snotwhatIwanted.ButIhaveworkedonitforsolong.It’smuchtoo13toeventhinkaboutlettinggo.”AyearlaterIresigned.The14thingIheardabouthimwasthathiswifedivorcedhim.SincethenI’veneverseenhim.Butoccasionallyhisaged15wouldcometomymind.Untilthatday,16knowingwhytheballpointpenscouldn’tstandup,thetwo-year-oldsonhad17theimpossibilityaftermanyfailures.Heputasidealltheballpointpensandkeptonlythosemarker-pensforhis“game”.18,healreadylearnedtoletgoofhisprevious19attempts.Inourdailylife,manyheadachescanbeavoidedifweknowhowto20themandthendecisivelyletthemgoimmediately.【文章大意】作者自小就被父母和老師訓(xùn)練:做任何事都要執(zhí)著,但一次兩歲的兒子試圖將圓珠筆豎起來,結(jié)果卻沒能成功,這讓她想起一個名叫George的伴侶,他是個工作狂,心中只有工作,沒有家人,結(jié)果妻子與他離婚。這讓作者意識到生活中有很多自己不能做的事,該放手時就放手,這樣生活才能有樂趣。作者欣慰地看到自己的兒子在玩筆的玩耍中已經(jīng)學(xué)會了這一點(diǎn)。1.A.confident B.consistentC.conscious D.convinced【解析】選D。前后照應(yīng)題。由于小時候,父母和老師訓(xùn)練“我”做每件事時都要執(zhí)著。所以“我”始終信任(Iwasconvinced)執(zhí)著是成功的唯一途徑。2.A.event B.incident C.accident D.affair【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。event多指重要、有意義的大大事;incident指平常小事;accident指意外事故;affair泛指大事,事務(wù)。此處語境指兒子玩記號筆,應(yīng)為平常小事。3.A.pointing B.shoutingC.screaming D.laughing【解析】選A。前后照應(yīng)題。一天我兩歲的兒子指著(pointat)一堆豎著的彩色記號筆,興奮地歡呼著。4.A.insisting B.requiringC.intending D.urging【解析】選C。前后照應(yīng)題。后來,兒子又拿了一些圓珠筆,打算做同樣的事,即把圓珠筆也豎起來。intendtodosth.打算做某事。5.A.flat B.silent C.still D.quiet【解析】選A。背景學(xué)問題。依據(jù)Hardthoughhetried(盡管他費(fèi)了很大的勁試著將圓珠筆豎起來)可知結(jié)果沒有成功,圓珠筆照舊沒有豎起來。由于這些圓珠筆要么是尖頭,要么是圓頭。lieflat意思是“平躺著”。6.A.deliberately B.casuallyC.unintentionally D.enthusiastically【解析】選B。前后照應(yīng)題。看到這些圓珠筆要么是尖頭要么是圓頭,我不加考慮地(casually)說:“媽媽幫不了你。”但兒子不聽,連續(xù)堅(jiān)持做下去。7.A.interested B.busy C.devoted D.buried【解析】選D。前后照應(yīng)題。beburiedinhiswork認(rèn)真致志地忙于他的工作。這由后文的“他很少和任何人講話”可知。8.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.though【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。由于他總是忙于自己的工作,因此(therefore)對他來說沒有周末或假日這樣的概念。9.A.high B.highly C.well D.much【解析】選B。固定搭配題。由于他一心撲在工作上,所以老板對他高度贊揚(yáng)。10.A.promised B.demandedC.inspired D.appealed【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。老板鼓舞我們把他當(dāng)成模范榜樣看待。11.A.Atrandom B.AttimesC.Atmost D.Atleast【解析】選D。前后照應(yīng)題。由于作者的伴侶George是個工作狂,所以每周至少工作80或90小時。12.A.letoff B.letout C.sentoff D.sentout【解析】選B。前后照應(yīng)題。依據(jù)shookhisheadslowly(漸漸搖頭)可知此處他發(fā)出(letout)一聲嘆息。13.A.encouraging B.comfortableC.painful D.ashamed【解析】選C。前后照應(yīng)題。依據(jù)George講的話可知“他心中只有工作,沒有家人”,所以“他認(rèn)為即使想(在工作方面)放手也是很苦痛的(painful)”。14.A.latter B.later C.last D.lately【解析】選C。前后照應(yīng)題。依據(jù)后面一句“SincethenI’veneverseenhim.”可知此空填last,說明“這是我聽到有關(guān)他的最終一件事”。15.A.picture B.figure C.reflection D.image【解析】選D。前后照應(yīng)題。依據(jù)cometomymind可知此處選image。雖然后來我再也沒見到過他,但他年邁的形象還會毀滅在我的腦海中。16.A.for B.with C.without D.besides【解析】選C。前后照應(yīng)題。直到那一天,我兩歲的兒子雖然并不知道為何圓珠筆豎不起來,但是在多次失敗后學(xué)會了接受這種不行能。17.A.received B.accepted C.refused D.rejected【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。accept指“主觀接受”,而receive指“客觀上收到”。C、D兩項(xiàng)指“拒絕”。18.A.Generally B.EventuallyC.Additionally D.Obviously【解析】選D。前后照應(yīng)題。兒子將不能豎起來的圓珠筆放在一邊,只留下可以站起來的記號筆用來玩玩耍。很明顯(obviously),他已經(jīng)學(xué)會了對以前無用的(useless)嘗試選擇放棄。19.A.useless B.endlessC.hopeful D.meaningful【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。上文中的manyfailures已提示,可推知他做了一些無用的嘗試。useless無用的。20.A.clarify B.distinguishC.identify D.acknowledge【解析】選C。前后照應(yīng)題。在我們的日常生活中,很多令人頭疼的事是可以避開的,只要我們知道如何鑒別(identify)它們并堅(jiān)決地做出放棄的打算。【2022屆·安徽省蕪湖一中高三上學(xué)期其次次模擬考試】完形填空

閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(天生特厚的畸形腳).Thedoctorsassuredusthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk36,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewere37insurgery(手術(shù)).Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehada38Thechildreninourneighborhoodranaroundasmostchildrendoduring39,andJoeywouldjumprightin,runandplay,too.We40toldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbeableto41aswellastheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.Inseventhgradehe42togooutforthecross-countryteam.Everydayhe43withtheteam.Heworkedharderandran44thananyoftheothers—perhapshesensedthatthe45thatseemedtocomenaturallytosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.46theentireteamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotentialto47pointsfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow. He48torunfourtofivemilesaday,everyday—eventhedayhehada103-degreefever.Iwas49,soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.Ifoundhim50allalone.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“Okay,”hesaid.Hehadtwomore51togo.Thesweatrandownhisfaceandhiseyeswereglassyfromhisfever.52helookedstraightaheadandkeptrunning. Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnerswere53.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasin54grade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighth-graders.Wenevertoldhimheshouldn’t55tomaketheteam.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit…sohedidn’tknow.Hejustdidit.36．A．quickly B．slowly C．normally D．comfortably37．A．spent B．wasted C．suffered D．lost38．A．pain B．problem C．treatment D．surgery39．A．holidays B．day C．fun D．play40．A．seldom B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．once41．A．study B．run C．walk D．behave42．A．decided B．preferred C．refused D．a(chǎn)greed43．A．gathered B．camped C．trained D．competed44．A．moreslowly B．less C．faster D．more45．A．a(chǎn)bility B．strength C．power D．energy46．A．Since B．Because C．After D．Although47．A．increase B．score C．hold D．take48．A．continued B．stopped C．liked D．hoped49．A．sad B．surprised C．a(chǎn)ngry D．worried50．A．running B．resting C．crying D．sleeping51．A．tests B．miles C．lessons D．examinations52．A．Otherwise B．So C．Yet D．Thus53．A．included B．found C．shown D．called54．A．sixth B．eighth C．seventh D．fifth55．A．manage B．determine C．expect D．a(chǎn)ttempt【參考答案】36---40CABDB41---45BACDA46---50DBADA51---55BCDCC 【2022屆·安徽省桐城十中高三第三次月考】完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Onecoldnight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco．ThereIwaswalkinghomearoundoneo’clockinthemorningaftera36practiceatthetheatreWiththeopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylinesbyheart.Iwashaving37handlingmypart-timejobatthebankinthedaytimeandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyabout38bothactingandSanFrancisco.Ihad39toomuchofcitylife. AsIwalkeddownthe40streetsunderthetallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold,soIbegan41bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestillout42a Aboutablockfrommy43,Iheardasoundbehindme.I44quickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademe45soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidI46whatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywallet47tothesidewalk. SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalk48for15minutes,mywalletwas49tobefound. JustasIwasabouttoquitthe50,Iheardthegarbagetruckstoptothesidewalknextto51.Whenavoicecamefromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropenedandoutjumpedasmallblondemanwithan52lookinhiseyes.“Isthis53you’relookingfor?”Heasked,holdingupsomethinglikeawallet. Itwasalready3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Icouldn’tgetmuchsleep,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksome54ofcitylife.Irealizedthecitycouldn’tbeabadplace55peoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.36．A．comfortable B．serious C．tiresome D．fortunate37．A．comfort B．desire C．pain D．trouble38．A．settingup B．givingup C．holdingup D．pickingup39．A．expected B．changed C．controlled D．possessed40．A．deserted B．crowded C．blank D．narrow41．A．running B．jumping C．moving D．marching42．A．towards B．except C．including D．between43．A．bank B．theatre C．a(chǎn)partment D．office44．A．stood B．walked C．turned D．left45．A．satisfied B．confused C．frightened D．a(chǎn)nnoyed46．A．turnout B．figureout C．giveout D．pullout47．A．belonging B．a(chǎn)dding C．sticking D．falling48．A．gratefully B．a(chǎn)nxiously C．skilfully D．delightedly49．A．nowhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．everywhere D．somewhere50．A．instruction B．training C．search D．a(chǎn)cting51．A．it B．him C．someone D．me52．A．a(chǎn)mused B．unpleasant C．uneasy D．embarrassed53．A．what B．who C．whichever D．whomever54．A．production B．judgment C．friendship D．a(chǎn)ppreciation55．A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)slongas C．a(chǎn)sfaras D．a(chǎn)swellas【參考答案】CDBAAABCCCBDBACDAADB【2022屆·廣東省湛江一中高三10月模擬考試】完形填空閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theaimofwritingaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Itshouldstate1thejobyouwant，andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave2.Itshouldbesimple，human，personalandbriefwithout3outanynecessaryfact.Inwritingaletterofapplication，bearinmindthatthethingsapossibleemployerismost4towanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications，yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.Ifthefirstfewsentencesfailto5thereader’sattention，therestofthelettermaynotbe6atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernottoyourownneedordesires.Forexample，insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour7intoday’spaper.”Youmightsay,“Ihavemadeacarefulstudyofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives8Tryto9generalities.Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow10.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI11inaletter？Employerswantexperience，which，nat