云南省楚雄市2021高考英語完形填空、閱讀理解一輪基礎訓練(9)及答案

云南省楚雄市2021高考英語完形填空、閱讀理解一輪基礎訓練（9）及答案閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks__36__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore__37__thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(非言語)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__38__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__39__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__40__apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.__41__，differentsocietiestreatthe__42__betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__43__contact(接觸)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith__44__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,__45__，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin__46__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__47__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving__48__.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep__49__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__50__.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__51__.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom__52__cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof__53__.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest__54__istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__55__.36．A.straighterB．louderC．harderD．further37．A.soundsB．invitationsC．feelingsD．messages38．A.hopeB．receiveC．discoverD．mean39．A.immediateB．misleadingC．importantD．difficult40．A.wellB．farC．muchD．long41．A.ForexampleB．ThusC．HoweverD．Inshort42．A.tradeB．distanceC．connectionsD．greetings43．A.eyeB．verbalC．bodilyD．telephone44．A.strangersB．relativesC．neighboursD．enemies45．A.inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．inasimilarwayD．byallmeans46．A.troubleB．conversationC．silenceD．experiment47．A.disturbingB．helpingC．guidingD．following48．A.closerB．fasterC．inD．a(chǎn)way49．A.steppingforwardB．goingonC．backingawayD．comingout50．A.weaknessB．carelessnessC．friendlinessD．coldness51．A.talkB．travelC．laughD．think52．A.differentB．EuropeanC．LatinoD．rich53．A.curiosityB．excitementC．misunderstandingD．nervousness54．A.chanceB．timeC．resultD．a(chǎn)dvice55．A.noticedB．treatedC．respectedD．pleased【要點綜述】本文是一篇說明文。作者認為身勢語比言辭更有效，而身勢語卻經(jīng)常被人們忽視。在進行跨閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。(2021·安徽，C)When19yearoldSophiaGiorgisaidshewasthinkingofvolunteeringtohelptheMakeAWishFoundation(基金會)，nobodyunderstoodwhatshewastalkingabout.ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMakeAWishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneofherbestfriends.Wewereinterestedinfindingoutmore,sowewentalongtomeetSophiaandlistentowhatshehadtosay.SophiatoldusthatMakeAWishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheUnitedStatesin1980.“It'sacharity(慈善機構)thathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryseriousillnesses.MakeAWishhelpschildrenfeelhappyeventhoughtheyaresick,bymakingtheirwishesanddreamscometrue，”Sophiaexplained.WeaskedSophiahowMakeAWishhadfirststarted.ShesaidithadallbegunwithaverysickyoungboycalledChris,whohadbeendreamingforalongtimeofbecomingapoliceman.SophiasaidlotsofpeoplehadwantedtofindawaytomakeChris'sdreamcometrue，sowitheverybody'shelp,Chris,onlysevenyearsoldatthetime,hadbeena“policeman”foraday.“WhenpeoplesawhowdelightedChriswaswhenhisdreamcametrue,theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo,andthatwasthebeginningofMakeAWish，”explainedSophia.SophiaalsotoldustheFoundationtriestogivechildrenandtheirfamiliesaspecial,happytime.AMakeAWishvolunteervisitsthefamiliesandasksthechildrenwhatevertheywouldwishforiftheycouldhaveanythingintheworld.Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishescometrue.Theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatwerenecessary,orbyraisingmoneyorhelpingoutinwhatwaytheycan.文章大意：本文借Sophia之口，讓我們了解了MakeAWishFoundation——一個全球性的慈善組織，它掛念身患重病的孩子實現(xiàn)他們的愿望。8．SophiafoundoutaboutMakeAWishbecauseherbestfriendhad________.A．benefitedfromit B．volunteeredtohelpitC．dreamedaboutit D．toldtheauthoraboutit答案：A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMakeAWishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneofherbestfriends.”可知，由于MakeAWish曾經(jīng)掛念Sophia的一個伴侶實現(xiàn)了愿望，所以Sophia才知道這個組織是多么的重要，才了解了這一組織的更多內(nèi)容。9．AccordingtoSophia,MakeAWish________.A．isaninternationalcharityB．wasunderstoodbynobodyatfirstC．raisesmoneyforverypoorfamiliesD．startedbydrawingtheinterestofthepublic答案：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的第一、二句可知，MakeAWish是一個全球性的組織，而且是一個慈善機構，故A項正確；大家不理解的是Sophia去當志愿者掛念MakeAWish，而不是沒人理解MakeAWish，故排解B項；MakeAWish是掛念身患重病的孩子實現(xiàn)愿望，而不是為窮苦家庭募捐，故C項錯誤；D項不是文章的內(nèi)容。10．WhatissaidaboutChrisinParagraph3?A．Hehasbeenapolicemansincehewasseven.B．HegavepeopletheideaofstartingMakeAWish.C．Hewantedpeopletohelpmakehisdreamcometrue.D．HewasthefirstchildMakeAWishhelpedafterithadbeensetup.答案：B推理推斷題。由第三段可知，Chris當了一天的警察，故排解A項；人們掛念Chris實現(xiàn)了他當警察的愿望，而且這就是MakeAWish的開頭，故B項正確；很多人想掛念Chris，但文章未提Chris想讓人們掛念他實現(xiàn)幻想，故排解C項；D項不是文章的內(nèi)容。11．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMakeAWishvolunteers?A．Theyareimportantformakingwishescometrue.B．Theytrytohelpchildrengetovertheirillnesses.C．Theyvisitsickchildrentomakethemfeelspecial.D．TheyprovidewhatisnecessarytomakeMakeAWishpopular.答案：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishescometrue.”可知A項正確；志愿者不能掛念孩子們克服他們的疾病，故排解B項；志愿者們訪問孩子們是為了掛念他們實現(xiàn)愿望，而不是使他們感到特殊，故C項錯誤；志愿者供應應孩子們必要的東西是為了掛念他們，而不是使MakeAWish受歡迎，故D項錯誤。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ScientistshavefoundwhatlooklikecavesonMars(火星),andsaytheycouldbeprotectinglifefromtheplanet’sterribleenvironment.ThefirstcavesdiscoveredbeyondtheEarthappearassevenmysteriousblackdotsonthepicturessentbackbyNASA’sMarsOdysseyorbiter.Eachaslargeasafootballfield,theymaybeopeningsintonaturalcavesbelowtheMartiansurface.“IfthereislifeonMars,thereisagoodchanceyou’dfinditincaves,”saidJutWynne,oneoftheresearcherswhonoticedthefeatureswhileworkingonaUSGeologicalSurveyMarsCaveDetectionProgram.JonathanClarke,ageologistwiththeMarsSocietyofAustralia,yesterdaydescribedthediscoveryasexciting.Onephototakenatnightbyaninfraredimager(紅外線成像器)showedoneholetobeunusuallywarm,suggestinghotairtrappedduringthedayisflowingout.“Isaid:‘Wow,that’sacave.’”Dr.Clarkesaidexcitedly.“Peoplehavebeenlookingfortheseforalongtime;nowwehavefoundthem.”Heagreedsuchcaveswouldbeperfectplacestohuntforlifeescapingfromthebitterlycold,radiation-soaked(布滿輻射的),drysurface.“Tinydropsofwatercouldcollectinside,”hesaid.“Iftherearegasescomingout,theycouldprovideenergyforawholerangeofbacteria.Acaveisalsoaprotectionfromradiation;thesurfaceofMarsisexposedtohighlevelsofspaceradiation.Thecavesprobablyformedwhentube-shapedlavaflows(管狀巖漿流)spreadacrosstheplanetlongago.Theoutsideofthetubescooled,formingsolidwalls,whilesomethinghotterinsideallowedtheremaininglavatoflowout,formingcaves.”1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howthecave