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專題檢測(cè)卷(十三)閱讀理解(建議用時(shí):25分鐘)A體裁新聞報(bào)道話題中國(guó)公車改革詞數(shù)334Beijing,March9—Thecentralgovernmentwillrequireanadditionalthreeyearsofuseforofficialvehiclesforministersandgovernorstoreducethecostsofpurchasingnewcars,mediahavereported.ThenewrulehasbeenappliedamongallPartyandgovernmentdepartmentsnationwide,theBeijingNewsreportedonTuesday.“Thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublic,”saidLi,amemberoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceNationalCommittee.Undertheoldrules,thecarsusedbyminister-levelofficialscouldbereplacedasoftenaseveryfiveyears,Lisaid.“Theseofficialswillalsokeepthesamecarswhentheyassumenewposts,”headded.Thenewrulealsoreiterated(重申)thatofficialsrankingbelowministerorgovernorlevelsshouldnotbeallocatedcars.Thecarspossessedbytheirdepartmentsshouldbeusedondemand.“Itviolatestherulesforlower-ranking—evencounty-levelofficialstobeallocatedcars.”Lisaid.Purchasesofvehiclesforofficialusehavebeenheavilyinvestigated,astheyaccountforalargeexpenditure(花費(fèi))ofpublicfundseveryyear.AsurveyontheWebnewswww.ifeng.comfound64percentofrespondentsbelievedthenewrulewillbedifficulttocarryoutbecauseitisrelatedtoofficials’interests.“Localgovernmentdepartmentshadhalted(中斷)approvalsforrequestsforsuchvehiclesandhadstartedtoworkonnewquotas(指標(biāo))underthenewrules,”Lisaid.“Thefuturereformofofficialvehicleusewillintroducemarketmechanismsandmonetization.”WenJiabaosaidintheannualgovernmentworkreportonSaturdaythatexpendituresonsuchvehicleswillnotincreasein2011comparedwithayearago.Beijing’sstandingdeputymayorJiLinlastweeksaidthemunicipal(市政的)governmentwillreleasethenumberofvehiclesforofficialuseinthecapitalasearlyasattheendofthismonth.Earlierthismonth,theMinisterofFinancehadpublishedaruleregulatingthebudgetsforsuchvehicles.1.Whatisthepurposeofthenewruleallocatingvehiclesamongofficials?A.Topromotealow-carbonlifestyle.B.Tocutdownthepresenthugeexpendituresofpurchasingcars.C.Tomakegooduseofbudgetsforofficialcars.D.Tosolvetheproblemofseveretrafficjams.2.Howoftencouldthecarsusedbyminister-levelofficialsbereplacedaccordingtothenewrule?A.Every3years. B.Every5years.C.Every8years. D.Every10years.3.Whatabouttheofficialsrankingbelowministerorgovernorlevelsintermsofofficialvehicles?A.Theycanstillpossessspecialcars.B.Theycanusetheirownprivatecars.C.Theycanusecarswheneverofficiallynecessary.D.Theycanbeallocatedsecond-handcars.4.Whatisthepublic’sattitudetowardsthenewrule’sfulfillment?A.Uncertain. B.Optimistic.C.Indifferent. D.Passive.5.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.A.thegovernmentisdeterminedtocarryoutthenewruleB.thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublicC.thenewrulewillbenefitofficials’interestsD.thenewruleisappliedtominister-levelofficialsB體裁談?wù)撐脑掝}怎樣改編電影受歡迎詞數(shù)320I’veoftenheardtheideathat“therearenonewstories”inmoviesandliterature.Whiletheaudiencehaveexpressedtheirfrustrationsonthispoint,IthinkthiscomplainthasbeenprimarilyunfairtoHollywood’screations.Despitetheirborrowedstorypointsandcharacters,thesemoviescanbetrulyinspiringwhendonecorrectly.I’veworkedatamovietheatreformorethanthreeyearsandhaveseenhowtheaudienceappreciateseveralofthesemovies.“TheDarkKnightRises”wasinspiredbyacomedicbookcharacter;yetaccordingtoseveralsources,itgotmorethan$354milliondomestically(在國(guó)內(nèi)方面)asofAug.5.Iworkedattheweekend,seeingmanypeopleattendandenjoythismovie.Severalotherrecentmovies,however,couldn’tboast“TheDarkKnightRises”success,andperhapsthisiswhytheaudiencearebecomingdissatisfied.Usually,sequels(續(xù)集)rarelyliveuptothethrilloftheoriginal—it’sdifficulttosatisfybook-loverswithmovieadaptations.While3Dwasonceanimpressivenewinvention,itsuniquenesshasgone.Theaudiencenolongerfind3Dmoviesworththehigherticketpriceortheuncomfortableglasses.Istartedtoconsidertheissueofnewstorieswhilewatching“TheAmazingSpider-Man”forthesecondtimelastweekend.ThismoviehasbeencloselycomparedtotheoriginalSpider-Mancomics.Whattrulyimpressedmeaboutthefilm,however,isthatthoughitbroughtinaspectsofthestory,ittrulyfeltlikeitsownmovie.Whyareaudiencesofrustratedbyrepeatedstories?Inresearchingthephrase“therearenonewstories”,Ifoundseveralvariationsbutnoclearindicationoftheprimaryorigin.Thephraseitselfisanoldthoughtusedtoexplainourfrustrationwiththeserepetitions.Infactwedon’twantnewstories,wewantnewwaysofexperiencingthemandnewwaysofbeingremindedwearehumanswithvariousformsofemotions.6.Theauthorwantstotellusthat.A.unexpectedpathscanmakeoldstoriessuccessfulB.onlynewstoriescanbringnewlifetoHollywoodC.peoplearetiredofseeingtheunfashionablemoviesD.reformmustbedonetotheHollywoodmovies7.Accordingtothefirstparagraphwecanknow.A.theauthorshowssympathyforaudienceB.theauthordislikesHollywood’screationsatallC.theauthorlikesanyborrowedstoriesinHollywoodD.Hollywood’screationscanbegoodwhendonecorrectly8.Inthepresentmovies,.A.“TheDarkKnightRises”hasgainedthemostprofitB.theaudiencelongfor“TheDarkKnightRises”C.“TheDarkKnightRises”isthenewlyreleasedsequelD.thebook-loversarepursuing“TheDarkKnightRises”9.Howdoestheauthorfind“TheAmazingSpider-Man”?A.Hehasneverseenawonderfulfilmlikethat.B.ItisworsethantheoriginalSpider-Mancomics.C.ItismuckliketheoriginalSpider-Mancomics.D.Hethinksnoonewillseeitasecondtime.10.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutadaptedmovies?A.Trytocreatemoreandmorenewstories.B.Adoptnewmethodstomakefilms.C.Ignoreanycomplaintfromtheaudience.D.Followinone’sownfootsteps.C體裁記敘文話題生活哲理詞數(shù)329(2021·揭陽(yáng)模擬)Thedaywhenthejobswerehandedoutwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsforallthechildrenintheclass.Ittookplaceduringthefirstweekoftheterm.Everykidwasgivenajobforwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.Somejobsweremoreinterestingthanothers,andthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebestones.Whengivingthemout,theteachertookintoaccountwhichpupilshadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear.DuringthepreviousyearRitahadcarriedouttheteacher’sinstructionsperfectly.AllthechildrenknewRitawouldbegiventhebestjob.Buttherewasabigsurprise.Eachchildreceivedanormaljob.ButRita’sjobwasverydifferent.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandoneant.Thoughtheteacherinsistedthatthisantwasveryspecial.Ritafeltdisappointed.Mostofherclassmatesfeltsorryforher.EvenherfatherbecameveryangrywiththeteacherandheencouragedRitatopaynoattentiontothisinsignificantpet.However,Ritapreferredtoshowtheteacherhererrorbydoingsomethingspecialwiththatjoboflittleinterest.Ritastartedinvestigatingallaboutherlittleantandgavetheantthebestfood,anditgrewquiteabitbigger.Oneday,aman,wholookedveryimportant,cameintotheirclassroomanddeclared,“Yourclasshasbeenchosentoaccompanyme,thissummer,onajourneytothetropicalrainforest,wherewewillinvestigateallkindsofinsects.Amongalltheschoolsofthisregion,yourclasshasbestcaredforthelittleant.”Thatdaytheschoolwasfilledwithjoyandcelebration.EveryonethankedRitaforhavingbeensopatientandresponsible.Andmanychildrenlearntthattobegiventhemostimportanttaskyouhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleeveninwhatarethesmallesttasks.11.Whatdidtheteacherbasehisdecisiononwhengivingoutjobstothechildren?A.Theircharactersandinterests.B.Theirclassperformanceduringthepreviousyear.C.Theirworkingperformanceduringthepreviousyear.D.Theirabilityofmanagingtheiraccountsduringthepreviousyear.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Eachchildgotanimportantjob.B.Eachchildgotaninterestingjob.C.Theperfectstudentgotthejobofeveryone’spreference.D.Themostresponsiblestudentgotthejobofleastinterest.13.WhatisRita’sattitudetoherfather’ssuggestion?A.Negative. B.Uncertain.C.Totallypositive. D.Acceptable.14.Wecaninferthatthemanwhomadethedeclarationisa.A.hunter B.directorC.biologist D.principal15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NeverComplainaboutLifeB.SmallTasksCanLeadtoFortunesC.MenareBestKnowntoTheirFriendsD.ResponsibilityandIntelligenceBringGoodLuck【拓展訓(xùn)練】閱讀B篇,回答下列問題。1.Accordingtotheauthor,thekeytotheadaptedfilmis_________________.(nomorethan6words)2.Thispassageisprobablytakenfromthesectionof.A.science B.environmentC.entertainment D.sport答案解析A【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,主要報(bào)道了中國(guó)政府的公車改革狀況。1.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。由第一段的內(nèi)容可以得出答案。2.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段和第三段的內(nèi)容可以得出答案。3.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段我們可以看出只有在政府公務(wù)需要時(shí)才可以使用公車。4.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第七段中的網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的調(diào)查問卷可以看出公眾對(duì)此持懷疑態(tài)度。5.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。由最終一段可以推斷出答案。B【文章大意】驗(yàn)證電影是否受歡迎的標(biāo)志是看它的票房收入。在這個(gè)時(shí)代,觀眾們對(duì)電影期望的不是新故事,而是用新的方法呈現(xiàn)出故事的內(nèi)容,譬如舊故事翻新成電影。6.【解析】選A。目的意圖題。作者在文中闡述了觀眾們對(duì)電影期望的不是新故事,而是用新的方法呈現(xiàn)給觀眾故事內(nèi)容,要求改編得恰當(dāng)合理。因此選A。7.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段的...thesemoviescanbetrulyinspiringwhendonecorrectly可知,作者認(rèn)為觀眾的埋怨對(duì)好萊塢的創(chuàng)作不公正,假如方法正確的話,這些電影可以真正地鼓舞人心。因此選D。8.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段第一、二句可知選C。9.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段的thoughitbroughtinaspectsofthestory,itt

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