【高考復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)】2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)課堂講練-專題十一-名詞性從句-

專題十一名詞性從句1.(2022·江蘇卷)—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I'mnottoblame,Mum.Iam________youhavemademe.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who2.(2022·北京卷)Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas________hescoredthewinninggoal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why3.(2022·北京卷)Somepeoplebelieve________hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however4.(2022·福建卷)Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing________you'reafraidtodo.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether5.(2022·浙江卷)“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis________mymotherusedtotellme.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether6.(2022·大綱卷)Exactly________thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how7.(2022·湖南卷)AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where8.(2022·陜西卷)________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.WhyB.WhenC.ThatD.What9.(2022·四川卷)Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That's________Iwasborn.”A.whenB.howC.whyD.where10.(2022·重慶卷)—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea________hedidit;that'soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.A.whenB.whyC.thatD.how1.【答案】B【解析】句意：——這么亂！你總是這么懶！——媽媽，要怪也不應(yīng)當(dāng)怪我啊。我這么懶也是你嬌慣出來的。本題考查名詞性從句中的表語從句。what引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在從句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。that在表語從句中不能作成分；how在從句中作狀語；who指人，通常都作主語。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：對于足球明星而言最佳的時刻是他攻入制勝一球的時候。本題考查表語從句。從句中缺少表時間的連接副詞，所以選when。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：有人信任無論以前發(fā)生了還是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生什么都會在將來重演。本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。賓語從句中缺少主語，所以選擇連接代詞whatever(無論什么)。4.【答案】B【解析】句意：站起來！有了士氣，你才可以去做你不敢做的事情。本題考核賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。what在句中充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，同時也是動詞do的賓語。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：“每次你吃糖果時，喝點綠茶。”這是我媽過去常同我說的。本題考查表語從句。表語從句中動詞tell后面缺少直接賓語(tellsb.sth.)，故選what。6.【答案】C【解析】句意：土豆精確?????是在何時被引進(jìn)歐洲還不確定，但是很可能是在1565年左右。本題考查主語從句。依據(jù)后半句“itwasprobablyaround1565”可知本句談?wù)摰氖菚r間。故C項正確。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：正如JohnLennon曾經(jīng)說過的，生活就是當(dāng)你忙于制定其他的方案時，所發(fā)生在你身上的事情。本題考查表語從句。從句中缺少主語和引起從句的連詞，所以使用what。8.【答案】B【解析】句意：這被延誤的航班什么時間起飛要看天氣。本題考查主語從句。由于從句主謂完整，不缺賓語，所以不能選擇what。本句表示時間，所以選擇when。9.【答案】D【解析】句意：奶奶指著那個醫(yī)院說：“那就是我誕生的地方?！北揪淇己说氖潜碚Z從句。本句中的關(guān)鍵詞是thehospital，表示的是地點，故D項正確。10.【答案】B【解析】句意：——Mike拒絕了耶魯高校的錄用通知，這個是不是真的？——是呀，但我不明白他為什么這么做。那可是他最寵愛的高校之一。依據(jù)句意，說話者不明白拒絕的緣由，故選B項。高考對名詞性從句的考核，一是考查連接詞的的基本用法；二是考查多種從句混雜使用的狀況。設(shè)問的角度越來越多樣化，語境越來越真實，句子結(jié)構(gòu)也漸趨簡單。對簡單句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析也是衡量同學(xué)把握英語語言力量的重要標(biāo)志之一。高考熱點：what的功能；that/what,whether/if,who/whoever/whomever/nomatterwho,what/whatever/nomatterwhat,whichever/whatever,what(＋a(n)＋)n./how＋adj./adv.的區(qū)分；主句從句時態(tài)的全都性；從句的語序；與其他從句的區(qū)分。要點儲備一：名詞性從句基本概念種類作用與位置常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞例句主語從句在復(fù)合句中作主語，相當(dāng)于名詞，一般放置謂語之前，也可用it作形式主語，主語從句放句尾從屬連詞：that,whether,if連接代詞：whose,who,which,what,whatever,whoever,whichever等連接副詞：when,where,why,how(long/far/many/much/often/muchfurther),wherever,whenever,however等(－ever一般只用于主語從句與賓語從句)Whetherhewillcomeornotdoesn'tmattermuch.Whoevercomesherewillbewelcome.表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語，相當(dāng)于名詞，位于系動詞之后(也可由asif/though,because引導(dǎo))Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語，相當(dāng)于名詞介詞賓語從句，不能用if/which引導(dǎo)Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.同位語從句放在名詞(news,problem,idea,suggestion,advice,thought,hope,fact等)之后，表明其具體內(nèi)容，從句不能用if/which引導(dǎo)Thefactthatheliedagaingreatlysurprisedus.要點儲備二：名詞性從句常見句型主語從句Itbe＋adj.(obvious/clear/true/certain/good/wonderful/funny/possible/probable/likely/necessary/natural/surprising/admirable/desirable/amazing/astonishing)＋that–clause.It'sneverclearwhyhehadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.Itbe＋n.(nowonder/anhonour/agoodthing/apity/nosurprise/commonknowledge/commonsense/(a)commonpractice)＋that－clause.Itbe＋過去分詞(said/reported/thought/expected/announced/hoped/suggested/ordered/advised/decided/arranged)＋that－clause.It＋vi.(seems/appears/turnsout/happens/chances)＋that－clause.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethat–clause.Iteq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(doesn'tmatter/mattersmuch,makesnodifference,makesabigdifference,makes（no）sense))＋wh－/that－clauseWhether－clausedependsonsth.＝Itdependsonsth.whether－clause.眾所周知句型：Whatisknowntoallisthat－clause.Itisknowntoallthat－clause.Asisknowntoall,...表語從句That'seq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(where,when,why,how))＋clause.＝That'seq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(theplacewhere,thetimewhen,theway\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(that,inwhich,/))＋clause.))Thereasonwhy－clauseis＋that－clause.Thefact/truth/...is＋that－clause.Itseemsasif－clause./sb.looksasif－clause.sb./sth.isnolongerwhathe/she/itusedtobe.Itappears/seems/happens/turnsout...that－clause.(也可被看作是主語從句)賓語從句eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(dependon/upon,relyon/upon,counton/upon,seeto))＋it＋that－clause.Iappreciateitifyou...Ihate/like/love/dislike/...itwhen...sb.feel/consider/find/think/make＋it＋n./adj./過去分詞＋that－clause.takeitforgranted＋that－clause.(認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然)keep/bear(it)inmind＋that－clause.(牢記，記住)leaveittoone'sownjudgment＋that－clause.(留給某人自己推斷……)同位語從句Ihavenoidea＋wh－clause.Ihaveno/littledoubt＋that－clause.Ihavesomedoubts/aquestion＋wh－clause.Word/Thenews/Theordercame＋that－clause....leaveword/amessagewithsb.＋that－clause.Anideaoccurredtosb.＋that－clause.Thereisapossibility＋that－clause.Therearechances＋that－clause.Chancesare＋that－clause.(表語從句)

要點儲備三：突破高考，抓熱點1主從句時態(tài)的全都性(1)主句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在完成時，一般將來時時，從句時態(tài)不受影響(2)主句時態(tài)為過去時，從句時態(tài)一般與過去時態(tài)有關(guān)(客觀真理、格言等除外)。如：Ihavebeentoldthiskindofclothwasheswell.Iwastoldthiskindofclothwashedwell.Theteachertolduslighttravelsfasterthansound.2賓語從句的否定前移及反意疑問think,suppose,believe,guess，imagine等動詞后的賓語從句假如是否定句，要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的think等動詞上。另外，當(dāng)主句主語是I,we，且這些動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時時，反意疑問句要依據(jù)從句主謂進(jìn)行。如：Hepromisedhewouldcomeheretonight,didn'the？Idon'tthinkwhathesaidwasright,wasit？3從句的語序(順裝)HeaskedmehowsoonIwouldfinishmyhomework.Hewonderedwhatwasthematterwithhispartnerwhenhesawhercrying.4固定句型，尤其是it句型詳見名詞性從句中要點儲備二5定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)分Thefact(that/which)hetoldussurprisedusall.Thefactthathewonthematchsurprisedusall.辨別方法：在先行詞與從句間加is，如句子成立，該從句為同位語從句，否則，是定語從句6幾組關(guān)系詞的區(qū)分that引導(dǎo)定從時，在從句中作主、賓、表；指代先行詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，只作連詞，從句中成分齊全；無意義what與定從無關(guān)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，在從句中作主、賓、表、定。=allthat;then.+that意為“什么；所需(看、想、做)的；令某人…的”選擇時留意：從句動詞的雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)；從句動詞的及物或不及物；雙連詞結(jié)構(gòu)Whathesaidsurprisedusall.Whathetoldussurprisedusall.Whatgoodthenewtechnologywillbringtousisunknowntousall.Thathesaidnothingsurprisedusall.Thathespokeatthemeetingsurprisedusall.I’msatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedoneI’msatisfiedthatyouhavedoneit.I’msatisfiedthatwhatyouhavedoneisright.I’msatisfiedthatthatyouhavedoneitisright.that只作連詞，從句中成分齊全；無意義，表陳述。whether/if只作連詞，從句中成分齊全；“是否”，表不確定。Thatwe’llgocampinghasbeendecided.Whetherwe’llgocampingdependsontheweather.whether引導(dǎo)各種名詞性從句(除否定的從句)；用在不定式前；用在動詞discuss等之后；與ornot直接或間接連用；用在介詞之后，引導(dǎo)介詞賓語從句；主句動詞是wonder/benotsure等詞時，whether可以引導(dǎo)否定的賓語從句…or…引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句“無論…還是…”if只引導(dǎo)名詞性從句中的賓語從句，但不引導(dǎo)介詞賓從，意為“是否”；asif引導(dǎo)表語從句或狀語從句，意為“好像，仿佛”；引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“假如”。Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcomeornot.Wediscussedwhetherweshouldaccepthisoffer.Idon’tknowwhethertoremainintheroomortoleave.Idon’tknowifhewon’tcome.Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcome.Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.Sofartherehasbeennonewsaboutwhethertheyhavearrivedthere.Ithasnotbeenprovedwhetheryouropinionisrightatall.Ishouldhelpyoudoitwhetheryousucceedorfail.Iwonder(amnotsure)whetherhedoesn’texpecttoomuchfromher.=Ithinkheexpectstoomuchfromher.what(ever)“(無論)什么”，表泛指；whatever=anythingthatwhich(ever)“(無論)哪一個/哪一些”，表特定范圍內(nèi)的選擇，指人指物均可who(ever)“(無論)誰”，表泛指；whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時=anyonewho;引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時=nomatterwhoIt’sconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Whicheverofthemgainsthemostpointswinsthecompetition.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.how+adj/adv.//adj.+a(n)+n.+從句主謂what(+a/an+)(adj.)+n.+從句主謂Ididn’trealizewhatsillymistakesImadethen.Ididn’trealizehowsillyIwaswhenImadethemistakesthen.what表疑問“什么”；表泛指，“所需(看、想、做)的；令某人…的”whatever表泛指，既引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句nomatterwhat表泛指，只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Idon’tknowwhatonearthhewanted.Whateverhesaidhadnothingtodowithme.Whatever/Nomatterwhatwesaid,hejustwouldn’tlisten.who表疑問“誰”；whoever表泛指，既引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在從句中作主語或賓語whomever表泛指，既引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，只在從句中作賓語nomatterwho表泛指，只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Whohasstolenthemoneyhasn’tbeenfoundoutyet.Whoeverhasstolenthemoneyshouldbepunished.Iwillspareaticketforthenewly-madefilmtowhoever(=anyonewho)desirestogetit.Iwillspareaticketforthenewly-madefilmtowhoever/whomeverIlikeWhoever/Nomatterwhoyouare,Iwon’topenthedoor.重點突破：解題技巧：從句成分分析法規(guī)范解題“三步走”：首先推斷是否是三大從句，其次確定何種從句，然后分析從句成分并依據(jù)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞特點進(jìn)行正確選擇。1.Afterthreedays'waiting,therewasalittledoubtinJake'smind________thepolicecouldfindhislostcar.A.howB.thatC.whereD.whether2.Isthereanypossibility________wecanseeeachotheragainafterweparttoday?A.whetherB.thatC.whenD.which3.—Didyouhearthenewsthismorning?—Oh,yes,________theJapanesegovernmenthasdoneaboutDiaoyuIslandshascausedgreatangeramongChinese.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why4.LiaoFan,aChineseactor,finallygottoknow________realsuccesstasteslikewhenhewontheprizeforBestActoratthe64thBerlinFilmFestival.A.whenB.howC.whatD.where5.Whatmadethemotherangrywas________，whenaskedwhyhedidn'tgotoschool,theboykeptsilent.A.whenB.whetherC.whatD.that6.Theexpert'sargument________theincreasingnumberofcarsisthemaincauseoftherisingPM2.5readingshasgotmuchsupportfromthepublic.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.whether7.—Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?—________youselectisallrightwithme.A.WhateverB.AnythingC.NomatterwhatD.Whichever8.Carlhopestowinthetennisgameoneday.Thatis________hehasbeenpracticinghard.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.where9.Thepolicearedesperatetofind________isofusetohelpthemfindthemurderer.A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whomeverD.whatever10.________madethecattrulyremarkablewas________itshouldwalk200mileshomeafterdisappearingonafamilyroadtripeightweeksearlier.A.That;thatB.Which;whyC.What;thatD.What;because11.ThereasonwhyIlikereadingtraveljournalsis________theyofferthevividpicturesofsomeworld－famousscenespots.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.how12.—ThesedaysIfeelexhaustedandlackstrength.—That's________toomuchdrinkingandpoordietlead.A.whatB.whichC.towhichD.where13.Failingforthefirsttimehasmadehimcometoknow________importantasecondchanceis.A.whetherB.howC.whatD.why14.—Ifellsick!—Ithinkitis________youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because15.Whenandwhyhecamehave________yet.A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotbeenknown1.【答案】D【解析】句意：三天的等待之后，Jake有點懷疑警察是否能找到他丟失的車子。there