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第一部分必修二Module4Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空,單句訓(xùn)練1.(江蘇高考改編)Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,________there?答案:is考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意:他是無(wú)辜的,你的內(nèi)心對(duì)此并不懷疑,是嗎?依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及選項(xiàng)可知本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。thatheisinnocent是doubt的同位語(yǔ)從句,前面部分為主句。主句中的little為否定詞,反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用確定式。2.Moyanisfamous________awriterwhowonNobelPrizeforLiterature.答案:asbefamousas意為“作為……而出名”。3.(南寧模擬改編)Moreandmorepeopleincitieswanttoliveinthecountrysidebecausetheyaretired________thenoisyandfastpacedlife.答案:of句意:城市里越來(lái)越多的人想定居鄉(xiāng)下,由于他們厭倦了嘈雜和快節(jié)奏的生活。betiredof“對(duì)……厭煩”。4.(2021·合肥模擬改編)Intheirbooks,thetwowritersput________someadviceonavoidingInternetaddiction.答案:forward句意:在他們的書(shū)中,兩位作者提出了一些防止網(wǎng)癮的建議。putforward“提出(建議、看法、主見(jiàn)等)”,符合句意。5.(2021·廈門(mén)模擬改編)Itisreportedthatthedriverofthebus,________(consider)tobefullyresponsiblefortheaccident,wasarrestedonMonday.答案:considered句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,那個(gè)被認(rèn)為應(yīng)為事故負(fù)全部責(zé)任的公交車司機(jī)在星期一被逮捕了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“被認(rèn)為應(yīng)為事故負(fù)全部責(zé)任”在句中作后置定語(yǔ),與前面的主語(yǔ)之間為規(guī)律上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞形式。6.Hissuggestionhasbeen________(adopt)bypeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.答案:adopted句意:他的建議被世界很多地區(qū)的人們接受了。依據(jù)句意可知本句需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。adopt“接受,收養(yǎng)”,符合句意。7.(2021·宜春模擬改編)Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe________(observe)strictly,otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.答案:observed句意:在公共場(chǎng)所應(yīng)當(dāng)嚴(yán)格遵守停車規(guī)定,否則你會(huì)收到罰單的。observe“遵守,觀看,慶?!?,符合句意。8.(2021·沈陽(yáng)模擬改編)Helookeddeadbuthisfaintpulseprovedthathewasstill________.答案:alive句意:他看上去好像要死了,但是他微弱的脈搏證明他還活著。alive“活著的”,通常作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。9.Theweatherwasmildandrainy________turnsthroughouttheweek.答案:by句意:整個(gè)一周的天氣時(shí)而溫存,時(shí)而陰雨。byturns“輪番”,符合句意。10.Nancywasn'tsurewhatTommade________herapology.答案:of考查make短語(yǔ)。句意:Nancy不太確定湯姆對(duì)于她的賠禮感覺(jué)如何。What...makeof...?表示“……認(rèn)為……怎樣?”。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空,篇章訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.__1__alongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith__2__(inform)inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned__3__briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentis__4__(responsibility)forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchwork__5__(assign),theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwithminimumguidance.Itisthestudent'sresponsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain__6__auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,__7__(special)graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereferenceoriginsinthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsshouldnotbetoodependentonthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshavemanyotherduties__8__teaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork.Therefore,thetime__9__aprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclass__10__(limit).Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakean答案:1.If/Wrmation3.with4.responsible5.isassigned6.how7.especially8.besides9.which/that10.islimitedⅢ.完形填空(2021·天津十二區(qū)縣重點(diǎn)學(xué)校聯(lián)考)Bornin1963inSierraVisa,Arizona,USA,Jessicalearnedtoliveherlifewithherfeet.Bornwithoutarms,shefacedmany__ThereweremanyquestionsatthetimeaboutwhetherJessicawouldbeabletolivea“__2__”life.However,Jessica'sfathersaidhe__3__hadatearaboutherbirthcondition.Hehadfullconfidenceinherpotential.Withthe__4__ofherparentsandfamily,Jessicabecameconfidentinherselfasanadultandcontinuedto__5__theworldwithherfeet.Asachild,Jessicastudieddanceinherhometown.Whenherfirst__6__arrived,sheaskedtobeputinthebackrow.Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasno__7__row.Tentativelyshetookthestagewiththeotherstudentsandperformedher__8__.Whenshefinished,theapplausefromtheaudiencegaveherencouragementand__9__tocontinuedancingfor14years.__10__,JessicaearnedherfirstBlackBeltintheInternationalTaekwondoFederationattheageof14.After__11__fromhighschool,JessieaattendedtheUniversityofArizona__12__sheearnedabachelor'sdegreeinpsychology.Whentalkingaboutherdegree,shefrequently__13__thatpsychologytruststhewaypeoplethinkhasagreater__14__ontheirlivesthanaJessica'smostfamousaccomplishmentwaslearninghowto__15__.Ittookthreestates,fourairplanes,twoflightinstructorsandadiscouragingyearto__16__therightaircraft:a1946415CErcoupeAirplane.She__17__theGuinnessWorldRecord__18__beingthefirstpersoncertifiedtoflyanairplanewithonlyherfeet.Jessicanow__19__amotivationalspeaker.Shetravelstheworldsharingherstoryand__20__peopletobecreativeandinnovative.語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文敘述了天生沒(méi)有手臂的杰西卡在家人的鼓舞下,努力用雙腳探究世界,學(xué)會(huì)舞蹈,甚至學(xué)會(huì)開(kāi)飛機(jī)并獲得吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的故事。她還周游世界共享她的故事,鼓舞人們要努力開(kāi)創(chuàng)將來(lái)。1.A.challenges B.troubleC.a(chǎn)dvantages D.influences答案:Achallenges意為“挑戰(zhàn)”;trouble意為“麻煩”;advantages意為“優(yōu)勢(shì)”;influences意為“影響”。依據(jù)此空前的Bornwithoutarms可知杰西卡天生沒(méi)有手臂,所以她要面對(duì)很多挑戰(zhàn),故A項(xiàng)正確。2.A.unique B.specialC.normal D.unusual答案:Cunique意為“獨(dú)特的”;special意為“特殊的”;normal意為“正常的”;unusual意為“不同尋常的”。依據(jù)第一段可知杰西卡天生沒(méi)有手臂,需要學(xué)會(huì)依靠腳來(lái)生活,所以此處表示對(duì)于她是否能過(guò)上正常的生活存在很多疑問(wèn),故C項(xiàng)正確。3.A.frequently B.neverC.ever D.certainly答案:Bfrequently意為“頻繁地”;never意為“從未,決不”;ever意為“永久,曾經(jīng)”;certainly意為“當(dāng)然”。依據(jù)此空前的轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however和下一句“Hehadfullconfidenceinherpotential”可推斷此處表示杰西卡的父親說(shuō)他對(duì)女兒的誕生狀況從未流過(guò)一滴眼淚,他信任她的潛力,故B項(xiàng)正確。4.A.argument B.understandingC.opposition D.support答案:Dargument意為“爭(zhēng)辯”;understanding意為“理解”;opposition意為“反對(duì),敵對(duì)”;support意為“支持”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示在父母和家庭的支持下,杰西卡變得對(duì)自己布滿自信,故D項(xiàng)正確。5.A.decorate B.exploreC.explode D.establish答案:Bdecorate意為“裝飾”;explore意為“探究,探測(cè)”;explode意為“爆炸”;establish意為“建立”。依據(jù)第一段中“...Jessicalearnedtoliveherlifewithherfeet”可知此處表示杰西卡連續(xù)用雙腳探究世界,故B項(xiàng)正確。6.A.performance B.imageC.exhibition D.a(chǎn)ppearance答案:Aperformance意為“表演”;image意為“圖像,形象”;exhibition意為“展覽,顯示”;appearance意為“外貌”。依據(jù)此空后的“sheaskedtobeputinthebackrow.”可推斷此處表示在她第一次表演舞蹈的時(shí)候,她要求被支配在后排,故A項(xiàng)正確。7.A.back B.frontC.edge D.middle答案:A依據(jù)此空前的“...beputinthebackrow”和下段中“Tentativelyshetookthestagewiththeotherstudents...”可知她的舞蹈老師告知她沒(méi)有后排,故A項(xiàng)正確。8.A.line B.emotionC.routine D.behavior答案:Cline意為“路線”;emotion意為“情感”;routine意為“例行程序”;behavior意為“行為”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示她和其他同學(xué)一起在舞臺(tái)上按部就班地表演節(jié)目,故C項(xiàng)正確。9.A.sympathy B.sorrowC.doubt D.confidence答案:Dsympathy意為“憐憫”;sorrow意為“哀痛”;doubt意為“懷疑”;confidence意為“自信”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示觀眾的掌聲給了她鼓舞和連續(xù)跳舞的信念,故D項(xiàng)正確。10.A.Unfortunately B.DelightedlyC.Disappointedly D.Hopefully答案:Bunfortunately意為“不幸地”;delightedly意為“興奮地,欣喜地”;disappointedly意為“無(wú)望地”;hopefully意為“有期望地,有前途地”。依據(jù)此空后的“JessicaearnedherfirstBlackBeltintheInternationalTaekwondoFederationattheageof14”可知這是令人興奮的事,故B項(xiàng)正確。11.A.admitting B.enteringC.graduating D.settling答案:C依據(jù)此空后的“JessicaattendedtheUniversityofArizona”可知此處表示杰西卡高中畢業(yè)后,上了亞利桑那州高校,graduatefrom意為“從……畢業(yè)”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu),故C項(xiàng)正確。12.A.which B.whenC.what D.where答案:D分析句子成分可知,先行詞是theUniversityofArizona,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。13.A.dreamed B.ignoredC.explained D.refused答案:Cdream意為“幻想”;ignore意為“忽視,忽視”;explain意為“解釋”;refuse意為“拒絕”。依據(jù)此空后的“psychologytruststhewaypeoplethinkhasagreater__14__ontheirlivesthanaphysicallimitation”可知此處表示當(dāng)談?wù)撍膶W(xué)位的時(shí)候,她經(jīng)常解釋說(shuō)心理學(xué)信任人們思考的方式對(duì)他們的生活的影響比身體的局限要大,故C項(xiàng)正確。14.A.symbol B.frustrationC.evidence D.impact答案:Dsymbol意為“標(biāo)志,象征”;frustration意為“挫折,懊喪”;evidence意為“證據(jù)”;impact意為“影響,效果”。haveagreaterimpacton...意為“對(duì)……有更大的影響”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu),符合語(yǔ)境。15.A.board B.flyC.seat D.launch答案:Bboard意為“登機(jī)”;fly意為“飛行”;seat意為“使……就座”;launch意為“發(fā)行”。依據(jù)下句“Itlookthreestates,fourairplanes,twoflightinstructorsandadiscouragingyearto__16__therightaircraft”可知她最出名的成就是學(xué)會(huì)了飛行,故B項(xiàng)正確。16.A.find B.loseC.cancel D.seek答案:A依據(jù)上文可知杰西卡天生沒(méi)有手臂,所以飛行對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō),首先得找到合適的飛機(jī),故A項(xiàng)正確。17.A.experienced B.scheduledC.received D.praised答案:Cexperience意為“經(jīng)受,體驗(yàn)”;schedule意為“支配”;receive意為“收到,獲得”;praise意為“表?yè)P(yáng)”。依據(jù)此空后的theGuinnessWorldRecord可知此處表示她獲得了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄,故C項(xiàng)正確。18.A.for B.a(chǎn)gainstC.beyond D.within答案:Afor意為“為了,由于”;against意為“反對(duì)”;beyond意為“超過(guò)”;within意為“在……之內(nèi)”。依據(jù)此空后的“beingthefirstpersoncertifiedtoflyanairplanewithonlyherfeet”可知此處說(shuō)明她獲得吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的緣由,故A項(xiàng)正確。19.A.describesas B.regardsasC.treatsas D.worksas答案:Ddescribeas意為“描述為”;regardas意為“認(rèn)為是”;treatas意為“對(duì)待,把……看作”;workas意為“擔(dān)當(dāng)”。依據(jù)此空后的amotivationalspeaker可知此處表示杰西卡現(xiàn)在是勵(lì)志演講者,故D項(xiàng)正確。20.A.amazing B.encouragingC.enjoying D.a(chǎn)stonishing答案:Bamaze意為“使驚異”;encourage意為“鼓舞”;enjoy意為“觀賞,享受”;astonish意為“使驚異”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示她周游世界共享她的成長(zhǎng)故事,鼓舞人們要有制造力,故B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅳ.閱讀理解TaylorBernardandhertwinsisterwereborn12weeksearly.Asaresult,Taylorsuffersfromcerebralpalsy(CP).Itisaconditionthataffectsthebrain.KidswhoarebornwithCPhavetroublecontrollingthemusclesintheirbody.Tayloris8yearsoldnow.Sheusesapower-wheelchairtogetaround.HertwinsisterSydneyparticipatesinsports,butTaylorhasadifferentinterest:art.Taylorsubmitted(提交)awatercolorpaintingofasunsetinChesapeakeBay,Virginia,toanartcontest.Ofthemorethan5,500studentswhotookpartinthecontest,only51wereselected.Taylorwasoneofthem.HerwinningpaintingisnowbeingdisplayedinUnionStation,inWashingtonD.C.AfterleavingUnionStation,theexhibitwilltourthecountry.ThecontestwassponsoredbyVSA,theinternationalorganizationonartsanddisability.Thenonprofitgroupwasstartedtogivepeoplewithdisabilitiesanopportunitytoparticipateinthearts.Submissionsforthecontestcamefromstudentswithandwithoutdisabilities.TheexhibitionispartofVSA'sInternationalArtsFestivalandwasalsosponsoredbyCVS.ArtChangedHerLifeAmandaLaMunyonrepresentedOklahomaintheexhibition.Shejustfinishedherfreshmanyearofhighschool.WhenAmandawasinelementaryschool,shehadproblemsfocusingandfollowingrules.ShehasAspergerSyndrome,whichisaformofautism.“Peoplestartedlookingatherdifferently,”hermother,SherryLaMunyon,said.“Theystoppedlookingatherasagirlwhowasstrugglingandstartedlookingatherasanartist.It'schangedherwholelife.”ThepresidentofVSA,SoulaAntoniou,saidthatthepointoftheexhibitionistofocusonstudents'abilities,ratherthantheirdisabilities.“Whatwe'retryingtodoismakesureeachstudentfindssomethingthey'regoodat,”shesaid.That'sexactlywhatTaylor'sdone.Whileshehassomedifficultywithfinemotorskills,she'sfoundthatshe'stalentedwithwidebrushstrokes(畫(huà))inpainting.InspiringOthersBeforefindingpainting,Amandasaidshehadtroublefittingin.“Ididn'thaveanythingthatIfeltwasmytalent,”shesaid.Nowshe'smorefocusedonschoolandisinterestedinstudyingfashiondesignandtheater.Amandahopestheexhibitionwillshowothersthateveniftheyhavedisabilities,theyhaveabilitiestheydon'tevenknowyet.YoucanseemoreofAmanda'sartworkatamandalamunyon.com.1.HowcouldAmanda'smotherfeelwhenpeoplelearnedAmandacouldpaint'?A.Disappointed. B.Surprised.C.Doubt. D.Pleased.答
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