【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語北師大版必修3-雙基限時練11

雙基限時練(十一)Unit8Lesson2Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thegreatnewscausedgreat__________(興奮)intheclass.答案excitement2．__________(極度的)povertystillexistsinmanymountainareas.答案Extreme3．Thereare__________(各種各樣的)flowersinourschool.答案various4．What__________(精確?????地)didyoumeanbythatlastremark?答案exactly5．Thestoresellstentsandothercamping__________(設備)．答案equipment6．Manypeopleexpressedastrong__________(偏愛)fortheformerplan.答案preference7．Thereisnevera__________(枯燥無味的)momentwhenJohn'saround.答案dull8．Thetidebeganto__________(涌出)andourfootprintswerecovered.答案flowⅡ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________(pollute)．答案與解析havebeenpolluted句意：——這湖水怎么這么難聞？——由于大量的水已經(jīng)被污染了。water與pollute之間是被動關系。2．Asateacher,youmustget________whatyouteachtoyourstudents.答案與解析across句意：作為一名老師，你必需讓同學清楚地理解你的意思。getacross“使理解(某事)”。3．AlthoughMarywearsfashionableclothes,everythinginherroomisupside________.答案與解析down句意：瑪麗雖然穿著時尚的衣服，但她房間的東西亂糟糟的。upsidedown“亂七八糟”。4．Shewentthroughtheforests,risking________(meet)somefierceanimals.答案與解析meeting句意：她穿越了森林，冒著遇見猛獸的危急。riskdoingsth.“冒險干某事，冒著干某事的危急”。5．Allofusthoughtthattheproblemwas________(good)worthdiscussing.答案與解析wellbewellworthdoing為一固定句型，意為“某事很值得做”，worth前用well修飾，而不能用其他副詞。6．Onmywayhome,Icame________agirlwhowasrun________byacar.答案與解析across;over此題考查了兩個固定搭配come/run/dropacross都有“偶然遇見”之意，而runover“從……軋過去”。7．Hehadalotofevidencetoback________hisarguments.答案與解析up句意：他有很多證據(jù)證明自己的觀點。backup“證明；支持”。8．Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat________(vary)ofgoods.答案與解析variety句意：越來越多的人選擇去超市購物，由于它能供應大量的不同的商品。variety意為“多樣；品種”。Ⅲ.閱讀理解Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameoffootball,hockey,golf,ortennis,oritmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.1.Mountaineeringisasportwhichinvolves________.A.hardship B.coldC.physicalrisks D.alloftheabove答案與解析D由文章其次段其次句話“Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains？”可知答案為D項。2.Mountaineeringisalsoateamsportbecause________.A.itinvolvesrulesB.itinvolvesmatchesbetweenteamsC.itrequiresmentalandphysicalqualitiesD.mountaineersdependoneachotherwhileclimbing答案與解析D由文章第四段最終一句話中的“...butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyarope...，thereisobviouslyteamwork.”可知，隊員之間沒有競爭，而是當爬山者們在巖壁上由一條繩子連接著的時候，他們的生命是相互依靠的，那是明顯的合作。因此答案為D項。3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mountaineerscompeteagainsteachother.B.Mountaineerscompeteagainstotherteams.C.Mountaineerscompeteagainstnature.D.Mountaineerscompeteagainstinternationalstandard.答案與解析C由文章第五段可知答案為C項。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MountaineeringB.MountainClimbersC.MountaineeringIsDifferentfromGolfandFootballD.MountaineeringIsMoreDangerousThanOtherSports答案與解析D由文章上下文可概括得知。Ⅳ.七選五“Dependonyourself”iswhatnaturesaystoeveryman.Parentscanhelpyou.Teacherscanhelpyou.__1__Butalltheseonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.__2__Butmanyofthemwereverypoorinchildhood,andhadnouncles,auntsorfriendstohelpthem.Schoolswerefewandlow.Theycouldnotdependonthemforeducation.Theysawhowitwas,andsettoworkwiththeirstrengthtoknowsomething.__3__OneofthemostfamousteachersinEnglandusedtotellhispupils,“__4__However,Icanhelpyoumakemanofyourselves.”__5__Sotheyaretobepitied.Theynevercansucceedunlesstheyseetheirfoolishnessandchangetheircourse.Theyarenothingnow,andwillbenothingaslongastheylive,unlesstheyaccepttheadviceoftheirparentsandteachers,anddependontheirownefforts.A.Theyworkedtheirownwaytilltheybecamewell-known.B.Someyoungmenhavenoambitiontodoanything.C.Therehavebeenmanygreatmeninhistory.D.Nobodycanhelpyouexceptyourself.E.Icannotmakeworthymenofyou.F.Don'tblamethosewhohavefailed.G.Othersstillcanhelpyou.答案1.G2.C3.A4.E5.BⅤ.短文改錯Istillremembermymiddleschoollifeinthatsmalltown.IamtheninaschoolforstudentsfromTibet.Aswealllefthomeataearlyage,wemetlotsofproblemsinourdailylife.Wehadtodothewashing,cleaningandshoppingbyus.However,weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly.Weenjoyedourhappylife.Atweekends,wewouldplaybasketball,swaminthepoolorgoforapicnic.Wearelivedinabigfamily.Wetreatedeachotherbrothersandsisters.Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultywithhisstudies,theotherstudentwouldhelphimout.Ithasbeenfiveyearswhenwegraduated,butthosememoriesareassweetasneverbefore.答案Istillremembermymiddleschoollifeinthatsmalltown.Ieq\o(am,\s\do10(was))theninaschoolforstudentsfrom