2022《創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)》江蘇專用高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)-沖刺演練-綜合模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷(四)

綜合模擬猜想卷(四)選擇題部分(共80分)第一部分：英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分)從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—I'mplanningtogotoKingdomofCambodiathissummervacation.Ithinkthetripwillbeexciting. —________，asit'stherainyseasonthen. A．Yes,itwill B．Ofcoursenot C．Youcansayso D．It'shardtosay 答案D[考查交際英語(yǔ)的用法。句意：——今年暑假我方案去柬埔寨王國(guó)。我認(rèn)為這次旅游將會(huì)很令人興奮。——很難說(shuō)，由于那時(shí)那里正是雨季。A.Yes,itwill是的，它會(huì)的；B.Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不會(huì)；C.Youcansayso可以這樣說(shuō)；D.It'shardtosay很難說(shuō)。依據(jù)下文的“那里那時(shí)正是雨季”，因此，去柬埔寨王國(guó)旅行不愿定是令人興奮的。很難說(shuō)。故推斷選D。]2．—Whyareyousocrazyaboutmusic? —BecauseIcanalwaysfindinmusic________peacethatismissingin________worldfullofchallenges. A．the；aB．the；/ C．/；a D．/；the 答案A[考查冠詞的用法。句意：——為什么你對(duì)音樂(lè)那么癡迷？——由于我在音樂(lè)中能找到在一個(gè)布滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的世界里失去的那種安靜?？蘸蟮膒eace后有定語(yǔ)從句thatismissing，故應(yīng)特指，填the；其次空是泛指，“一個(gè)布滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的世界”，故填a。故推斷選A。]3．—Howdidyoumakecontactwiththetravelagent,Susan? —Oh,that'seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone________thetelephonenumberisprovided. A．thatB．inwhich C．ofwhich D．whose 答案C[考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：蘇珊，你怎么與旅游公司聯(lián)系上的？——哦，很簡(jiǎn)潔。我在因特網(wǎng)上搜了一下，然后給其中一個(gè)供應(yīng)電話號(hào)碼的打電話。ofwhich引導(dǎo)one的定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作定語(yǔ)，ofwhichthetelephonenumber＝whosetelephonenumber。故推斷選C。]4．ThefirsttimeI________Todd,he________tosomestudentsattheEnglishcorner. A．hadseen；wastalked B．saw；talked C．hadseen；talked D．saw；wastalking 答案D[考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：我第一次見(jiàn)到Todd時(shí)，他正在英語(yǔ)角和一些同學(xué)講話。第一空說(shuō)的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。其次空指在我見(jiàn)到他時(shí)，他正在和一些同學(xué)談話，表示過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故推斷選D。]5．It'sanarttobeparents.Withchildren,ifyousay“no”，youhavetomean________． A．thatB．this C．it D．one 答案C[考查代詞的用法。句意：做父母是種藝術(shù)。有了孩子，假如你說(shuō)“不”，你得是認(rèn)真的。meanit可以表示“認(rèn)真的”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不用于這種短語(yǔ)。所以選C。]6．________heisenthusiasticandqualifiedforthejob,Iseenoreasontoremovehimfromoffice. A．Providedthat B．Eventhough C．Unless D．Asif 答案A[考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：假如他對(duì)工作有熱忱并且是稱職的，我沒(méi)有理由讓他卸任。provided不是過(guò)去分詞，而是連詞，作“假如，只要”解。B.Eventhough即使；C.Unless除非，假如不；D.Asif好像。故推斷選A。]7．________，everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica. A．Absurdasmightitsound B．Asitmightsoundabsurd C．Asabsurditmightsound D．Absurdasitmightsound 答案D[考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：雖然它聽(tīng)起來(lái)荒誕，在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都被他在非洲的冒險(xiǎn)故事逗樂(lè)了。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)倒裝，從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞/名詞＋as/though＋主謂，表示“雖然”。如：Cleverasheis，heoftenappearsfoolishsometimes盡管他很聰慧，但他有時(shí)看起來(lái)很傻。故推斷選D。]8．—Itisamysteryandashocktoallwhoknewhimthathe________havetakenhisownlifeinthisway. —Whatapity,indeed. A．mustB．may C．can D．should 答案D[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——對(duì)于全部生疏他的人都是一個(gè)謎也是一種震驚，他竟然用這種方式過(guò)他自己的生活?！娴睾軋A滿！A.must必需；B.may可能；C.can能夠；D.should應(yīng)當(dāng)，竟然。should可表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某事不能理解，感到意外、驚異等意思。意為“竟會(huì)”。如：Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?你今日怎么來(lái)得這么晚？故推斷選D。]9．WithmanycitiesinChinadreadfullyblanketedbythickhaze,theenvironmentproblemis________Chinesepeopleconcernmostnowadays. A．whatB．which C．where D．when 答案A[考查表語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：由于中國(guó)很多城市都被可怕的霧霾掩蓋，環(huán)境問(wèn)題是現(xiàn)在中國(guó)人關(guān)注最多的問(wèn)題。表語(yǔ)從句中缺少concern的賓語(yǔ)，能夠在表語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的用what。which在引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句是作定語(yǔ)，如：Theproblemiswhichsideweshouldtake問(wèn)題是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)站在哪一邊。where在表語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；when在表語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故推斷選A。]10．—Doyouknow________madehimsuccessfulinhiscareer? —Yes.Hishardworkanddetermination,ofcourse. A．whatitwasthat B．whatwasitthat C．itwaswhatthat D．wasitwhatthat 答案A[考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。句意：——您知道是什么使他獲得職業(yè)的成功的嗎？是的，當(dāng)然是他辛勤的工作和決心?？蘸笫莐now的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句使用的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋不被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。該結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)是Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋不被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分？該結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋不被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分？該賓語(yǔ)從句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是疑問(wèn)詞what，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)氣，故推斷選A。]11．Whatagreatweightshefelt________offhermindthemomentsheheardshehadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity. A．takeB．totake C．taking D．taken 答案D[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：她一聽(tīng)說(shuō)她被一所重點(diǎn)高校錄用，馬上就覺(jué)得心中除去了一個(gè)很沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。挖空處用過(guò)去分詞takenoff作賓語(yǔ)weight的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成了“feel＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”句式。這是感嘆句，假如把句式變成正常的即是：shefeltagreatweighttakenoffhermindthemomentsheheardshehadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity!themoment在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故推斷選D。]12．Weshallnotstarttheprojectuntilit________bythecommittee. A．willbeapproved B．a(chǎn)pproves C．hasbeenapproved D．istoapprove 答案C[考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意：在委員會(huì)通過(guò)之前，我們決不能開(kāi)頭這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，排解A、D；project與approve是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即項(xiàng)目是被通過(guò)的，應(yīng)當(dāng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排解B，故選C。]13．—Ilikethisdressbetterthanthatone. —________，butitcostsalmosttwice________． A．SodoI；asmuch B．NeitherdoI；asmany C．SoIam；somuch D．NeitheramI；somany 答案A[考查比較狀語(yǔ)從句和特殊句式的用法。句意：——和那件連衣裙相比，我更寵愛(ài)這件?！乙矊檺?ài)，但它貴一倍。表示另一種狀況也怎么樣，答語(yǔ)一般使用“so＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，助動(dòng)詞依據(jù)前一句的動(dòng)詞確定，數(shù)依據(jù)倒裝句的主語(yǔ)確定。如：—Heisworkinghard.—Soishisbrother.——他工作很努力?！艿芤惨粯印Ｆ浯慰湛疾榈谋稊?shù)表達(dá)法。將句子還原就是：...butitcostsalmosttwiceasmuchasthatone。英語(yǔ)中倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的結(jié)構(gòu)之一為：倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞原級(jí)＋as。如：Thisclassroomisthreetimesaslargeasouroffice.這間教室是我們辦公室的三倍。故推斷選A。]14．Thedoctortriedtolaughmybrother________hisfearsaboutthecomingoperation. A．fromB．a(chǎn)gainst C．off D．into 答案C[考查介詞的用法。句意：醫(yī)生試圖用笑驅(qū)除我弟弟對(duì)即將到來(lái)的手術(shù)的恐驚感。laughsboffsth一笑置之，以笑來(lái)驅(qū)除。如：Thegirlwasbraveenoughtolaughherselfoffherpain.這姑娘很英勇，把痛不當(dāng)回事。故推斷選C。]15．Don'tsighoverthesmallachievement.________，andI'msureifyoukeepatit,you'llseethelightattheendofthetunnel! A．Lookers-onseemostofthegame B．Constantdrippingwearsawaythestone C．Theworldisyouroyster D．Losttimeisneverfoundagain 答案B[考查諺語(yǔ)的用法。句意：不要為小小的成功而嘆氣。滴水穿石，我信任假如你堅(jiān)持下去，你就會(huì)看到成功的曙光。A.旁觀者清；B.滴水穿石；C.你可隨心所欲了；D.時(shí)不再來(lái)。故推斷選B。]16．Torecognizeandrespectacountry'sownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortotheothers，________tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior. A．a(chǎn)nditmeans B．butitmeans C．sodoesitmean D．neitherdoesitmean 答案D[考查倒裝句的用法。句意：承認(rèn)和敬重一個(gè)國(guó)家自己的文化不意味著閉關(guān)鎖國(guó)，也不意味著站在更高級(jí)的原則之上。前一分句是否定句，后一分句應(yīng)用Neither或nor倒裝。故推斷選D。]17．Thoughthecollegeentranceexamisdrawingnear,studyshouldn'ttakeupallofyourtime.It'simportantto________sometimeforrelaxationandhobbiesaswell. A．putawayB．setaside C．laydown D．takeoff 答案B[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：盡管高考接近了，學(xué)習(xí)也不能占用你的全部時(shí)間。為放松和愛(ài)好留出一些時(shí)間也是很重要的。settimeasidefor為……留出時(shí)間。putaway放起來(lái)；laydown放下；takeoff脫下。故推斷選B。]18．Havingagoodcommandofthelanguageofthecountrywhereyouaregoingtostudyisnecessary,becauselanguageskillsaffect________youperformacademically. A．howB．that C．what D．when 答案A[考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：把握一個(gè)你即將去的那個(gè)國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言是必要的，由于語(yǔ)言技能影響你的學(xué)術(shù)表現(xiàn)怎么樣。how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句youperform，并在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。故推斷選A。]19．SpeakinginaninspectioninYunnanProvince，XiJinpingsaidauthoritiesmust________povertyremovaleffortstosupportthebuildingofarichandsuccessfulcountry. A．a(chǎn)nticipateB．a(chǎn)llocate C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．a(chǎn)ccelerate 答案D[考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：在云南視察時(shí)，習(xí)近平說(shuō)政府將增加扶貧力度以加速富強(qiáng)、成功的國(guó)家建設(shè)。anticipate期望；allocate支配，撥出，使坐落于；appreciate觀賞，感謝；accelerate加速。故推斷選D。]20．TheyallqueueduptobeamongthefirsttobuyiPhone6,buttheyallendedup________—itwasonlyatrick. A．rewarded B．shocked C．disappointing D．embarrassing 答案B[考查形容詞的用法。句意：他們都排隊(duì)爭(zhēng)先購(gòu)買iPhone6，但是他們都以震驚結(jié)束了，這只是一個(gè)玩笑。依據(jù)破折號(hào)后的推斷。rewarded獎(jiǎng)賞的；shocked震驚的；disappointing感到無(wú)望的；embarrassing令人尷尬的。故推斷選B。]其次節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihadmyfirstchocolatebaratfiveyearsold.I'llneverforgetthedelicioustaste.Butthesituationwasanythingbut__21__．ItwasWorldWarⅡ.Manypeopleinourvillagefledinpanic.Only__22__wereallowedtoboardthetrain.Justbeforedeparture，awomantravelingalonepulledmeontothetraintogetthe__23__．TheentiretripIcriedformymother.WearrivedinHamburg.Nowthatthewomanhadescaped，shehadnomore__24__forme.Ilivedonthestreets，survivingby__25__food.I'dslipintothemesshall，hideunderatableand__26__offwithloavesoffreshbread.OneafternoonasI__27__nearatentinsearchoffood，ahugehandliftedmeup__28__thecollar.ItwasanAmericansoldier.“Gotyou！”heshouted.Iwas__29__，andIcouldseeitupsethim.“It's__30__，kid，”hesaid.Hereachedintohisjacketandhandedmea__31__．Iunwrappeditandtookabite.IthoughtI'dgoneto__32__．Fouryearslater，Iwastakenbythesoldiertoanorphanage(孤兒院)inAmerica.Soonafter，afamilywholivedinPennsylvania__33__me.Later，Ijoinedthearmy，andthenattended__34__．EventuallyIearnedamaster'sdegreeinclinicalsocialwork.Iwantto__35__backallthepeoplewhoweresogoodtome，Iprayed.Soin1983Iwenttoworkasaclinicaladviser，treatingretired__36__whosufferfrompost－warstresssyndrome.ThetroubledsoldierswonderedhowIcanpossibly__37__themorhelpeasetheirpain.Thatis__38__Itellthemmystory，andaboutthesoldiersenttosavemylife.Ineverdidlearnhisname，butIrememberhis__39__．AndthenIopenedadrawerinmydeskthatisalwaysfulland__40__themsomechocolate.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】一個(gè)人的一生不會(huì)是一帆風(fēng)順的。不管你經(jīng)受了驚濤駭浪，還是小小的考驗(yàn)，只要活下來(lái)就是幸運(yùn)的，離幸福也只有一步之遙。帶著一顆感恩的心，去生活、去與人交往，堅(jiān)持自己心中的幻想與承諾，就定能為他人帶去一點(diǎn)歡快、給自己的心靈一絲勸慰。21．A.bitter B．sweet C．strange D．familiar 答案B[由下文“ItwasWorldWarⅡ”可知，巧克力棒的味道是甜蜜的，但是形勢(shì)卻不樂(lè)觀。]22．A.women B．children C．troops D．families 答案D[由下文一位婦女為了上車把作者拉上可知，當(dāng)時(shí)只有一個(gè)家庭才可以上火車。下文的“travelingalone”也是示意。]23．A.chance B．money C．prize D．reward 答案A[結(jié)合上下文，可知這位婦女拉上作者是為了獲得坐上火車逃跑的機(jī)會(huì)。]24．A.likeB．room C．use D．time 答案C[現(xiàn)在，那個(gè)女人已經(jīng)逃離了，她就開(kāi)頭厭煩作者了。havenousefor“厭煩……”。]25．A.sellingB．begging C．making D．stealing 答案D[由下文“I'dslipintothemesshall，hideunderatableand...”可知作者是靠偷食物謀生的。]26．A.leaveB．make C．take D．turn 答案B[作者溜進(jìn)臟亂的食堂，藏在一張桌子底下，然后帶著長(zhǎng)條面包離開(kāi)。makeoff“逃離”；動(dòng)詞leave表示離開(kāi)時(shí)，無(wú)需再用off。]27．A.wandered B．slept C．hid D．played 答案C[結(jié)合上下文可知作者是靠偷食物謀生，因此他的動(dòng)作應(yīng)是“藏”在帳篷四周。]28．A.byB．on C．in D．through 答案A[表示揪某人衣領(lǐng)時(shí)，常用“動(dòng)詞＋某人＋bythecollar”。這時(shí)有一只大手抓住作者的衣領(lǐng)把作者拎了起來(lái)。]29．A.excitedB．a(chǎn)mused C．a(chǎn)larmed D．scared 答案D[作者可怕極了。偷東西被抓心里確定擔(dān)憂可怕(scared)。]30．A.fine B．okay C．serious D．common 答案B[依據(jù)“Hereachedintohisjacket...tookabite”可知，這位士兵格外友好，不僅沒(méi)有責(zé)怪作者，反而給他東西吃。因此此處用“okay”。]31．A.icecream B．candy C．chocolatebar D．cookie 答案C[結(jié)合全文尤其是第一段以及最終一段，可知這位士兵給作者吃的是一根巧克力棒。]32．A.heaven B．hell C．prison D．hospital 答案A[作者不僅沒(méi)有受到懲處，反而有東西吃，所以感覺(jué)格外好，就像進(jìn)入了天堂。]33．A.adapted B．rejected C．employed D．a(chǎn)dopted 答案D[由語(yǔ)境可知，作者被送到孤兒院后，一個(gè)家庭收養(yǎng)了他。]34．A.churchB．college C．patients D．clubs 答案B[由下文“EventuallyIearnedamaster'sdegreeinclinicalsocialwork”可知作者上了高校。]35．A.takeB.call C．pay D．bring 答案C[作者祈禱說(shuō)，他要報(bào)答全部掛念過(guò)自己的人。payback“報(bào)答，回報(bào)”。]36．A.teachers B．workers C．officials D．soldiers 答案D[由下文“thetroubledsoldierswonderedhow...”可知，作者特地治療那些退伍軍人。]37．A.cure B．understand C．repay D．discover 答案B[患病的士兵們懷疑作者怎么會(huì)理解他們，怎么能掛念他們減輕苦痛。]38．A.whenB．where C．how D．what 答案A[每當(dāng)這個(gè)時(shí)候，作者都會(huì)告知他們他的故事，敘述那位營(yíng)救他的美國(guó)士兵。]39．A.honesty B．courage C．kindness D．a(chǎn)ppearance 答案C[本篇敘述了美國(guó)士兵掛念作者的故事，他給作者東西吃，還把作者送到孤兒院，因此作者始終記得他的和善。]40．A.sold B．showed C．cooked D．offered 答案D[然后，作者會(huì)打開(kāi)辦公桌上一個(gè)裝滿美味巧克力的抽屜，拿出巧克力來(lái)請(qǐng)他們品嘗。offersbsth“給某人供應(yīng)某物”。]其次部分：閱讀理解(第一節(jié)20小題，其次節(jié)5小題；每小題2分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHometomemeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia．It'sfuntocomehome.Itlooksthesame.Itsmellsthesame.You'llrealizewhat'schangedisyou.Homeiswherewecanrememberpain,love,andsomeotherexperiences.Wepartedhere；Myparentsmethere；Iwonthreechampionshipshere.IfIclosemyeyes,Icanstillhaveaclearpictureinmindofmyfirsthome.Iwalkinthedoorandseeabrownsofasurroundingalowglass－topwoodentable.Totherightofthelivingroomismyfirstbedroom.It'sempty,butit'swheremyearliestmemoriesare.ThereisthediningroomtablewhereIcelebratedbirthdays,andwhereIcriedonHalloween—whenIdidn'twanttoweartheskirtmymothermadeforme.Ialwayslikedstandingonthattablebecauseitmademefeeltallandstrong.IfIsitatthistable,Icanseemyfavoriteroominthehouse,myparents'room.Itissimple：abrownwoodendresserlinestherightsideofthewallnexttoatelevisionandacoupleofphotosofmygrandparentsoneachside.Theirbedismysafezone.Icanjumponitanytime—wakingupmyparentsifIamscaredorifIhaveanimportantannouncementthatcannotwaituntilthemorning.I'mluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.Itexistsinmymindandheart,onaphysicalpropertyonWest64thstreetonthewesternedgeofLosAngeles.It'sproofIlived，Igrew,andIlearned.SometimeswhenIfeellost,Iliedownandshutmyeyes,andIgohome.Iknowit'swhereI'llfindmyfamily,mydogs,andmybelongings.IpurposelyleavethewindowopenatnightbecauseIknowI'llbeblamedbyMom.ButIdon'tmind,becauseIwanttohearhersaymyname,whichremindsmeI'mhome.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要敘述了作者在原來(lái)的家中對(duì)過(guò)去的回憶。41．What'stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraph? A．happiness B．sadness C．feeling D．sadnessmixedwithpleasureandaffection 答案D[詞義猜想題。依據(jù)前文可以猜想這種感覺(jué)是回到家時(shí)的感覺(jué)，從后文可以看出作者回到家是悲喜混合的一種感覺(jué)，故選D。]42．Whydoestheauthorcallherparents'bedher“safezone”(Paragraph3)? A．Itisherfavoriteplacetoplay. B．Herneedscanbesatisfiedthere. C．Hergrandparents'photosarelinedoneachside. D．Herparentsalwaysplaytogetherwithherthere. 答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中第三段最終一句話“Icanjumponitanytime—wakingupmyparentsifIamscaredorifIhaveanimportantannouncementthatcannotwaituntilthemorning”可知在父母的床上，作者可以“為所欲為”，故選B。]43．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage? A．Theoldfurnitureisstillintheauthor'sfirstbedroom. B．TheauthorcanstillvisitherfirstphysicalhomeinLosAngeles. C．Theauthor'sfavoriteroominherfirsthomeisthediningroom. D．Manypeopleoftheauthor'sagecanstillfindtheirfirstphysicalhomes. 答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中其次段最終一句it'sempty可知A錯(cuò)誤，依據(jù)文中第三段第三句可知作者最寵愛(ài)的房間是parents'room可知C錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)與文中不符，故選B。]44．Sometimeswhenshefeelslost,theauthorwill________． A．openthewindowatnight B．liedowninbedtohaveadream C．trytobringbackasenseofhome D．gotoLosAngelestovisithermom 答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中最終一段第一句“SometimeswhenIfeellost，Iliedownandshutmyeyes,andIgohome.”可知作者先躺下，閉上眼睛，可知作者只是閉上眼睛后想象自己回到家中，故選C。]45．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage? A．Toexpresshowmuchsheisattachedtoherhome. B．Todeclarehowmuchshelovesherfirsthouse. C．Todescribethestateofherfamily. D．Tolookbackonherchildhood. 答案A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章大意，本文主要敘述了作者在原來(lái)的家中對(duì)過(guò)去的回憶?？梢?jiàn)作者與她的家感情格外深，那里有很多她的回憶，故選A。]BMassesoffloatingicearesolargethattheydwarf__your__ship，makingyouquestionwhetheryourshipstillcanbespottedamongsuchfloatingmountains.Theyaresoimprobablelookingthatyousimplylookinwonder.Itseemsthatnothingthatlargecouldbenatural—andthenitstrikesyouthatsomethingsolargecouldonlybenatural.Now，peoplerealizethatasclimatechangeisraisingglobaltemperatures，moreicebergsarebeingborn.AntarcticacreatesfarmoreofthemthanGreenland，thesourceofbergsinArcticwaters.Antarctica'sarealsomuchlarger，sometimesreachingthesizeofsmallcountries.Recentdatashowtheaverageatmospherictemperaturehasincreasedabout4.5inthewesternAntarcticPeninsulasincethe1940s，makingtheregion，amongthefastestwarmingonearth.ThisjumphasbeenshownintherecentbreakingofmajoriceshelvesalongtheAntarcticPeninsula.Asaresult，thousandsofnewicebergshavebrokenoff，fromiceshelvesintotheSouthernOceanatanacceleratedrate.Evenasmoreicebergsarebeingcreated，scientistsarelearningthattheyarefarfrominactivemassesofice.Infact，theystrikinglyaltertheirenvironmentsbiologically，chemically，andphysically，makingthemislandsoflifeintheopensea.Observersatseahavelongremarkedthattheyattractseals，andseabirds，anddivershavenoticedthatfisharemorenumerousnearthemthaninthesurroundingsea.Nowscientistsarelearningjustwhattheattractionisallabout.Dependingontheirsize，location，andtheseason，icebergscanbenurturers(培育者)ordestroyers.Duringtheirexistence—typicallyyearsfrombreakingofffromanAntarcticorGreenlandicglaciertotheirgradualmeltingastheyfloatintoloweraltitudes，theysupportanimalson，around，eveninsidetheirsplendidicecastle.Theyfertilizetheoceanwithnutrients，increasingseacreatureproduction.Groundedbergscanshelterareasoftheseafloor，protectingbottom－livingcreaturesfromfree－floatingicebergs.However，largebergscanalsotrapseaice，preventingitsannualbreakupandthusstoppingphytoplankton(浮游植物)fromgettinglife—givingsunlight，breakingthefoodchainatitsfirstlink.Icebergswillcontinuetoastonishandattractvisitorstothepolarregions.Butnowthesefrozenlargemassesaretakingonanewdimensionofwonderasweuncovertheirvitalroleintheenvironmentofpolarseas.Nolongercanwelookaticebergsasmerepassivewhitemountainsfloatinginthesea.Theyareactiveagentsofchange，eachoneisanicyoasiswithawakeoflifeasitfloatsonitsunstoppableoceanicjourneytomelting.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文，介紹了隨著全球氣溫不斷上升，冰山數(shù)量不斷增多。冰山的增多從生物、化學(xué)、物理等多個(gè)方面轉(zhuǎn)變著環(huán)境，對(duì)海洋既有利也有弊。46．Whydoestheauthormention“dwarf__your__ship”inthefirstparagraph? A．Toexplainhownaturalicebergsare. B．Toshowhowpowerfulicebergsare. C.Todescribeicebergsasfloatingships. D．Totelltheunbelievablesizeoficebergs. 答案D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第一句Massesoffloatingicearesolargethattheydwarfyourship，makingyouquestion...suchfloatingmountains.可知作者是想表達(dá)冰山難以置信得大。]47．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A．ThetemperatureinArcticisrisingfasterthanthatinAntarctica. B．Theoceanfoodchainbreaksduetothemeltingoficebergs. C．Floatingicebergshelpshelterbottom－livingoceancreatures. D．Globalwarminghaskeptbringingicebergsintobeing. 答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句可知D項(xiàng)正確。依據(jù)其次段第四句．..theaverageatmospherictemperature...amongthefastestwarmingonearth.可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)第四段第四句Groundedbergscan...fromfreefloatingicebergs可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)第四段第五句However，largebergs...atitsfirstlink.可知B項(xiàng)不正確。]48．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethaticebergscan________． A．preserveoceancreatures B．carryoceannutrientsaway C．createawarmpolarenvironment D．keepseaanimalsawayfrompolarseas 答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第三句Theyfertilizetheoceanwithnutrients，increasingseacreatureproduction.可知A項(xiàng)正確。]49．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardicebergs? A．Cautious. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Disapproving. 答案B[推理推斷題。通讀全文可知作者只是在客觀描述事實(shí)，并未表達(dá)任何個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，因此B項(xiàng)正確。cautious意為“謹(jǐn)慎的”；doubtful意為“懷疑的”；disapproving意為“不贊成的”。]CSHANGHAI—HealthexpertsinShanghaiarecallingformoreprotectionforyoungchildrenasthelatestresearchshowsabouthalfoftheyoungstersaresufferingfromsecondhandsmoke.About45percentofchildrensufferpassivesmokinginfamilies，50percentinpublicplaces，andalmost6percentonpublictransportation，showsaresearchreleasedbytheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCenteronTuesday.“Notonlyadultsbutalsochildrenandnewbornbabiesareatriskfortheadverseeffectsofpassivesmoking,”saidTangJingyan,adoctorattheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCenter.“Actually,thoseyoungchildrenwhosebodiesarestillgrowinganddevelopingaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofsecondhandsmoke.”Researchhasshownthatchildrenwhoareexposedtosecondhandsmokewillsufferfrommorecolds,coughsandsorethroats，andtheyaremorelikelytosufferfrombronchitis,pneumoniaandwillhaveahigherriskofdevelopingcancer.Doctorsevensuggestedthatchildrensufferingpassivesmokingaremorelikelytohavebehavioralproblemsandmaynotdevelopmentallyasquicklyastheirpeers.OtherresearchbytheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCenterhasfoundthatmorethan80percentofchildpatientsinthecenterliveinasmokefilledhousehold,whereoneorbothparentssmoke.“Thoughdoctorshavestressedtheharmofpassivesmokingoverandover,itisstillhardtoreachatotallysmokefreehome,”saidapediatriciannamedZhangYiwen,notingthatparentsareoftentemptedtosmokeeventhoughtheyhavelearnedtheharmfuleffectsofsecondhandsmoke.Chinahas540millionpeoplesufferingfrompassivesmoke，180millionofthemyoungerthan15.Theageofsmokersisalsogettinglower,earlierreportssaid.“Therearemoreyoungsmokersthanbefore.Youcanseeyoungpeoplewearingaschooluniformandcarryingaschoolbaglightacigaretteonthestreet.Someofthemareevenfemalestudents,”saidJingXingming,aprofessorofchildren'sdevelopmentalbehavioratthecenter.“Childrenliketoimitateadults,especiallytheirparents.Ifparentsoftensmokeathome,itisverylikelychildrenwilldevelopasmokinghabit,whichcancauseaviciouscircle，”Jinsaid.ReportsfromtheMinistryofHealthsaidChinahasabout350millionsmokers,ofwhom15millionareunderagesmokers.Also,around40millionofthecountry's130millionchildrenagedbetween13and18hadtriedsmoking,and15millionhadbecomeaddictedtotobacco.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要說(shuō)明白很多兒童目前受二手煙的影響，以及二手煙對(duì)兒童產(chǎn)生的危害。50．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A．Abouthalfoftheyoungstersaresufferingfromsecondhandsmoke. B．Expertsarecallingformoreprotectionforyoungstersfromsmoking. C．Moreandmoreyoungstersarepickingupthehabitofsmoking. D．Smokingdoesgreatharmtothehealthoftheyoungsters. 答案B[主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章大意，文章先說(shuō)明白很多兒童目前受二手煙的影響，后文又說(shuō)明白二手煙對(duì)兒童的危害，所以文章主要說(shuō)明的其實(shí)是呼吁疼惜孩子們免受二手煙影響，故選B。]51．Whichyoungstersmostpossiblydevelopahabitofsmoking? A．Childrenofnonsmokingmothers. B．Childrenofnonsmokingfathers. C．Childrenofheavysmokers. D．Childrenfromsomesmokingcenters. 答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中第六段倒數(shù)第一句“ifparentsoftensmokeathome，itisveylikelychildrenwilldevelopasmokinghabit”可知，假如父母經(jīng)常在家吸煙，孩子就更可能養(yǎng)成吸煙的習(xí)慣，故選C。]52．WhichofthefollowingdiseasesmayNOTbeconnectedwithsecondhandsmoking? A．Cancer. B．Behavioralproblems. C．Sorethroats. D．Coughs. 答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中第三段第一句話“Researchhasshown...morecolds，coughs,andsorethroatsandthey...willhaveahigherriskofdevelopingcancer”可知A、C、D均與二手煙有關(guān)，故選B。]53．Theunderlinedword“vicious”inthesixthparagraphmostprobablymeans________． A．completeB．simple C．great D．bad 答案D[詞義猜想題。依據(jù)單詞所在句句意“假如父母經(jīng)常在家吸煙，孩子就更可能養(yǎng)成吸煙的習(xí)慣”而吸煙是一種不良習(xí)慣，所以這種循環(huán)應(yīng)當(dāng)是一種惡性循環(huán)，故選D。]54．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A．About80percentofthechildrenintheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCentersmokeheavily. B．About45percentofchildrensufferpassivesmokingintheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCenter. C．About540millionpeopleareheavysmokersinChina. D．Childrenagedbetween13to18aremorelikelyaddictedtosmoking. 答案D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第一段其次句可知“around40millionofthecountry's130millionchildrenagedbetween13and18hadtriedsmoking，and15millionhadbecomeaddictedtotobacco”可知13到18歲的兒童更簡(jiǎn)潔對(duì)吸煙上癮，故選D。文中第一段的數(shù)據(jù)只是由Children'sMedicalCenter調(diào)查爭(zhēng)辯供應(yīng)的，是對(duì)整個(gè)城市的一個(gè)普遍調(diào)查，不是在這個(gè)中心內(nèi)的，故A、B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，依據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第三段第一句可知54000萬(wàn)人是間接吸煙者，并不是吸煙的人，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。]DThebestantistress(抗緊急)medicinewehavemayberightunderyournose!Thinkyouknowhowtodoit?Trythissimpletest:sitorstandwhereveryouareandtakeadeepbreath，thenletitout.Whatexpandedmoreasyoubreathedin，yourchestoryourabdomen(腹部)?Iftheanswerisyourchest，you'relikemostpeopleandyou'redoingitwrong.Takeanotherdeepbreathandkeepreading.ThetechniqueissopowerfulthatphysicianJamesGordon，directoroftheCentreforMind－BodyMedicineinWashington，teachesittonearlyeverypatienthesees.“Slow，deepbreathingisprobablytheonlybestantistressmedicinewehave，”saysGordon，“Whenyoubringairdownintothelowerpartofthelungs，whereoxygenexchangeismostefficient，everythingchanges.Heartrateslows，bloodpressuredecrease，musclesrelax，anxietyceasesandthemindcalms.”O(jiān)bviously，everyonealiveknowshowtobreathe.ButGordonandotherexpertsinthefieldofmind-bodymedicinesaythatfewpeopleinindustrializedsocietiesknowhowtobreathecorrectly.Theyaretaughttosuckintheirguts(內(nèi)臟)andpuffout(鼓起)theirchests.Atthesametime，theyareattackedwithconstantstress，whichcausesheartratetoincrease.Asaresult，theybecomeshallow“chestbreathers”，usingprimarilythemiddleandupperpartsofthelungs.Fewpeople—otherthanmusicians，singersandsomeathletesareevenawarethattheabdomenshouldexpandwhentheybreathein.“Watchababybreathe，”saysGordon，“andyou'llseetheabdomengoupanddown，deepandslow.”Withage，mostpeoplechangefromthishealthyabdominalbreathingintoshallowchestbreathing.AtDukeUniversityMedicalCentre，Dr.JonSeskevichhastaughtabdominalbreathingtomostofthe18，000patientshe'sworkedwithsince1990.Oneofhismostdramaticcasesinvolvedalung－cancerpatient.“Iwalkedintotheroomtofindthislargemanactuallyfightingforbreath，”Seskevichrecalls.“Ihadhimsitbackinhischairandplacehisfeetontheground.IthenaskedifitwasOKifItouchedhisabdomen.Henodded，soIputmyhandonandtoldhimtobreathesoftlyintomyhand，tolethisabdomenriseintomyhand.”Afteraboutsixminutesofthis，hewasbreathingcomfortably.“Allday，peopleweretellinghimtorelax，”saysSeskevich，“anditseemedtomakehisstruggleworse.Ijusttoldhimtobreatheintohisabdomen.Wedidn'tcurehiscancer，butwemayhavesavedhimatriptotheintensive－careunit.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。正確的呼吸方式有助于減輕我們的壓力，而抗緊急最好的藥就是漸漸地深呼吸，但是很少有人知道如何正確呼吸及正確呼吸的重要性。55．AccordingtotheCentreforMind－BodyMedicineinWashington，thebestmedicineforantistressis________． A．shallowchest-breathing B．operationtreatment C．slow，deepbreathing D．enoughphysicalexercise 答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Slow，deepbreathingisprobablytheonlybestantistressmedicinewehave”可知，抗緊急最好的藥就是漸漸地深呼吸。故選C。]56．Whatdoyouknowaboutmostpeople'sbreathinindustrializedsocieties? A．Theybreathewiththemiddleandupperpartsofthelungs. B．Theybecomedeepbreathers，usingthelowerpartsofthelungs. C．Theyexpandtheirabdomenswhentheybreathein. D．Theyhavetheirabdomensgoupanddownwhilebreathing. 答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)其次句“Asaresult，theybecomeshallow‘chestbreathers’，usingprimarilythemiddleandupperpartsofthelungs.”可知，他們使用肺的中上部呼吸。故選A。]57．Whichofthefollowingpeopletendtoknowtherightwaytobreatheaccordingtothepassage? A．Governmentofficials. B．Doctorsandpatients. C．Somesportsmen. D．Universityprofessors. 答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Fewpeople—otherthanmusicians，singersandsomeathletesareevenawarethattheabdomenshouldexpandwhentheybreathein.”可知，有些運(yùn)動(dòng)員知道正確的呼吸方法。故選C。]58．Theexamplestatedinthelasttwoparagraphsshowthatthelung-cancerpatient________withoutDr.Seskevich'sadviceonhowtobreathe. A．mighthavediedalready B．couldn'thavebeencuredofhisillness C．wouldhavestoppedbreathing D．wouldhavebeensenttotheintensive－careunit 答案D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“Afteraboutsixminutesofthis，hewasbreathingcomfortably.”，并結(jié)合該段最終一句“Wedidn'tcurehiscancer，butwemayhavesavedhimatriptotheintensive－careunit.”可知，在Seskevich的建議下，病人的呼吸開(kāi)頭順暢，否則病人可能會(huì)住進(jìn)特護(hù)病房。故選D。]5