2021貴陽(yáng)市高考英語(yǔ)閱讀、閱讀表達(dá)一輪自練題(1)-及答案

2021貴陽(yáng)市高考英語(yǔ)閱讀、閱讀表達(dá)一輪自練題（1）及答案完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1―15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasalazymorningduringtheChristmasweek.Wewereenjoyingbreakfastwhenthedoorbellrang.Itwasalittlegirl,standingatthedoorwaywithapieceofpaperandafacethatcarriedanexpressionofwant,ratheracommon1duringChristmas.Shemurmuredthatthepaperwasherbooklistandthatshewasgoingaround2moneytobuyherschoolbooks.Mychildrenwentinsideandbroughtsome3forher.Thiskindofincidenthappensveryofteninmyhometown,4duringChristmas.FromwhereIwasseated,Icouldseeherclearly.Shelookedabouttenyearsoldandsheworeadresstoobigforher.Shespokeina5voiceandlookedatmestraightintheeye.Somethingmademegetupand6her.Inanswertomyquestions,shesaidthathermothermadehoppersandshe7thembeforegoingtoschool.Butthehoppermoneywasnotadequateto8thelist;therefore,shewasgoingfromhousetohouseaskingforhelp.Hervoicetoldmethestory;hereyestoldmethatitwas9.IsaidI'dbuyherwhatwasonthelist.Wedrovetoanearbybookstore.Shesat10,withastrangelookonherface.Whentheclerkwastakingallthethingsonthelist,thelittlegirlkeptstaringasifconfused.Perhapsshehadnever11somanynewthingsbefore.Theyweremerelyexercisebooks,pencils,pensandsuchthings.Shewhisperedher12tous.Strange,Ihadn'tbeenawarethatgivingsuch13thingstooneinneed,couldbringmesuchalotofhappiness.Aswedroveback,Icouldseethelittlegirlinthemirror.AllthegiftsIhadgiveninmylifenever14upafacesomuch.Shewasgraspingtheparcel,smilingtoherself.Thetotaleventmadeusallvery15.OurChristmasbecamemoremeaningful.1A.problemB.sightC.momentD.experience2A.borrowingB.receivingC.beggingD.lending3A.clothesB.booksC.foodD.coins4A.absolutelyB.casuallyC.especiallyD.hardly5A.strangeB.politeC.seriousD.loud6A.careforB.speaktoC.smileatD.holdto7A.soldB.neededC.collectedD.used8A.buyB.makeC.coverD.control9A.painfulB.trueC.movingD.interesting10A.happilyB.eagerlyC.anxiouslyD.silently11A.possessedB.boughtC.seenD.accepted12A.surpriseB.satisfactionC.thanksD.pleasure13A.simpleB.wonderfulC.expensiveD.useful14A.litB.madeC.putD.shut15A.confusedB.delightedC.amazedD.relieved1.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A。難題；B。視力，景象C。瞬間，片刻；D。閱歷，經(jīng)受。由其次段“Thiskindofincidenthappensveryofteninmyhometown,”可知這是一種相當(dāng)常見(jiàn)的景象。故選B。2.【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A。借入；B。接收；C.乞討，懇求；D。借出。第四段“shewasgoingfromhousetohouseaskingforhelp.”說(shuō)她尋求掛念，但文章自始至終沒(méi)提到女孩會(huì)還錢。因此，她是在乞討而不是借。故選C。3.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.衣服；B。書；C.食物；D.硬幣。由前一句“shewasgoingaround2.beggingmoneytobuyherschoolbooks.”可知孩子們是去給她拿錢了。故選D。4.【答案】C【解析】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.確定地，完全地；B.任憑地，偶然地；C.尤其，特殊；D.幾乎不。有上下文可知，這種事情尤其是在圣誕節(jié)期間經(jīng)常發(fā)生。故選C。5.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.驚異的，生疏的；B.有禮貌的；C.嚴(yán)峻的，嚴(yán)峻的；D.大聲的。由于“IsaidI'dbuyherwhatwasonthelist。.”我同意去為她買單子上的東西，說(shuō)明女孩說(shuō)話時(shí)，很有禮貌。故選B.6.【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.關(guān)懷，照看，寵愛(ài)；B.對(duì)……說(shuō)話；C.對(duì)……微笑；D.堅(jiān)持，執(zhí)著，緊握。下一段“Inanswertomyquestions,shesaid……”說(shuō)明我和她說(shuō)話了。7.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.賣，銷售；B.需要；C.搜集；D.使用。由下一句可知她賣掉了媽媽制作的東西。8.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.買；B.制作；C.掩蓋，負(fù)擔(dān)支付；夠付(費(fèi)用)；D.把握。由“therefore,shewasgoingfromhousetohouseaskingforhelp.”可知這些錢不足以支付買書的費(fèi)用。故選C。9.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.苦痛的；B.真實(shí)的；C.移動(dòng)的；D。好玩的。由下一句“我說(shuō)去給她買清單上的東西.”可知她的眼睛告知我這是真的。10.【答案】D【解析】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.歡快地，幸福地；B.急迫地；渴望地C.焦慮地；D.安靜地。由下文“withastrangelookonherface.Whentheclerkwastakingallthethingsonthelist,thelittlegirlkeptstaringasifconfused.”的驚異表情和凝視，可以推斷出女孩是安靜地坐著。故選D。11.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.擁有，把握；B.買；C.觀看；D.接受。由“Whentheclerkwastakingallthethingsonthelist,thelittlegirlkeptstaringasifconfused.”可推斷出她以前從未擁有過(guò)這么多新的東西。故選A。12.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.驚異，驚詫；B.滿足；C.感謝；D.歡快。由上一句，我們?yōu)樗I了這么多東西，可推斷出她是感謝我們。13.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.簡(jiǎn)潔的；B.極好的；C.昂貴的；D.有用的。由“Theyweremerelyexercisebooks,pencils,pensandsuchthings.”可知是簡(jiǎn)潔的東西。14.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.litup(使春風(fēng)滿面)；B.madeup(構(gòu)成)；C.putup(舉起，張貼)；D.shutup(住口，關(guān)閉)。由“Shewasgraspingtheparcel,smilingtoherself.”可知我一生中給出的全部禮物從沒(méi)有使一張面孔如此的容光煥發(fā)。15.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.困惑的；B.興奮地，欣喜的；C.吃驚的；D.放心的，釋然。由“OurChristmasbecamemoremeaningful.”可知整件事使我們都很欣喜。故選B。閱讀理解----ASomeofBeijingZoo’sanimalsaresufferingmenuchangesbecauseofthebirdfluspreadinAsia.Gonearethelions’andtigers’delightful“l(fā)ive”chickendinners.Intheirmenu,instead,arerawbeefandmutton.Whilethelionsandtigersgochickenless,thezoo’sbirdsarealsoreceivingsomespecialanduncomfortabletreatmentthesedays.ThepeacocksinBadalingSafariAnimalWorld,whousedtobefeaturedintheparkandcouldwalkaroundshowingofftheirbeautifulfeathers,nowareforcedtostayincages.AndturkeysattheBeijingZoo—believedtobemostlikelytosufferfromthebirdfluvirus—havebeenmovedoutoftheiroldhometoplacesseparatefromvisitors.Inmostcases,displayareaswithbirdshavebeenclosedforhealthreasons.Yetagoodthingaboutthepresentsituationisthatthelivingconditionsofthezoo’sbirdsarebeingimproved,withkeeperskeepingthedisplayareascleanerandnotascrowdedasbefore.Almostallzooshavedonemorefrequentcleaninganddisinfectionforbirdcages—measurestopreventinfection.Inthisspecialperiod,pigeons（鴿子）arefrownedupon.InBeijing,manyhomingpigeonloversusebalconies（陽(yáng)臺(tái)）tobuildcagesforbirds.Mostneighboursarefedupwiththesecagessincetheycanproducewasteandfeathers.Nowthecity’shomingpigeonorganizationisaskingallitsmemberstostoplettingpigeonsoutoftheircagesandkeepcagesclean.Still,pigeonsandsomeotherbirdsseemlesslovelytopeoplethanbefore.AsaChinesenewspaperputit:“Doves,areyoustillangels?”1.WhichofthefollowingshowsthemenuchangesintheBeijingZoo? A.Thelionsandtigershave“l(fā)ive”chickendinners. B.Thelionsandtigerseatrawbeefandmutton. C.Thelionsandtigershavechickensonlyforsupper. D.Thelionsandtigershavebeefandmuttonforpartofmeals.答案解析：答案為B。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。從其次段第一、二句“Gonearethelions’andtigers’delightful“l(fā)ive”chickendinners.Intheirmenu,instead,arerawbeefandmutton.”可知，獅子和老虎不再享受活雞的美餐，而是吃生牛肉和羊肉。故答案為B。2.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat. A.turkeyshavebeenmovedoutofthezoobecauseofthebirdfluvirus B.peacockshowsusedtobefreeofcharge C.peoplecanhardlyseepeacockshowsintheBeijingZoonow D.homingpigeonsaresafefromthebirdfluvirus答案解析：答案為C。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從其次段的最終一句話“ThepeacocksinBadalingSafariAnimalWorld,…,nowareforcedtostayincages.”可知，孔雀現(xiàn)在被關(guān)在籠子里，因此人們幾乎在北京動(dòng)物園看不到它們了。故答案為C。3.Theunderlinedsentenceinthetextmeans“”. A.pigeonsreceivethebestcare B.peopleareworriedaboutpigeons C.peoplefeeldispleasedwithpigeons D.peopleshownointerestinpigeons答案解析：答案為C。本題為句意推斷題。本句毀滅在倒數(shù)其次段的首句，也是該段的中心句（topicsentence）。結(jié)合后文“Mostneighboursarefedupwiththesecages...Still,pigeonsandsomeotherbirdsseemlesslovelytopeoplethanbefore”可知，人們受夠了鴿子，并且鴿子和其他的鳥兒也好像沒(méi)有以往那么可愛(ài)了。這些細(xì)節(jié)都是在證明首句的中心句，表達(dá)的意思是人們對(duì)鴿子感到不快活。故答案為C。閱讀理解【2021·江西師大附中三?！緼nolderfriendoncegavemeapieceofadvice，“Enjoythelastfewweeksofcollege，”shesaid，“sincecollegeisthebesttimeofyourlife.”ThiswasnotthefirsttimeI’dheardsuchastatement，butwithgraduationfastcomingclose，herwordsespeciallystruckme.Itseemedabitdisappointingtoreachone’slifepeakatonly22yearsofage，butinheropinion，collegehadbeenoneofthebesttimesinmylifesofar.Imadefriends，tookclasses，andlearnedagreatdealaboutmyself.ButIwasalsoexcitedforthetimeaftercollege—movingtoanewcity，startinganewjob，andbecominga“real”person.Ihopedthatmygreatdreamswerepractical.Then，lastweekIreadacolumninRealSimpleMagazinecalled100YearsofAttitude，inwhichwomen100yearsoroldersharedtheirlifeexperiencesandviews.Inoticedthatnoneofthemconsideredcollegeasthe“best”timeoftheirlife.Notallofthemwenttocollege，butstillinmostcasestheirteensandtwentieswerenotthebesttimesoftheirlife.Theysaidsomeoftheirfavoritetimeswereraisingtheirchildren，travelingafterretirement，andevenenjoyingtheirpresenttimeandage.Enjoyingone’spresenttimeandagewasaclearthemeoftheinterviews.Apieceofadvicegivenbythewomenwasabouttheimportanceofmakingthebestofallsituations.Ithinkitmoreaccuratethanthatofmyfriend；IcansaywithcertaintythatifIamluckyenoughtomakeitto100.Irefusetospendthelast80yearsofmylifeplummeting(跌落)downhill，orevenlevelingoff.Iamsurethatoureagernessanddevotionwillmakeuscollegestudentsliveameaningfullife.Wewillnotjustlookbackwardsormissourcollegedays.Wewilllookforwardinexcitementaboutcontinuedjourneyuphill.1．Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoesthewriteragreewith?A．Collegeisthebesttimeofone’slife.B．Twentieswerethebesttimeoftheoldpeople.C．Oneshouldmakethebestofallsituations.D．Oneshouldnotlookbackwardsattheircollegetime.2．Inthesecondparagraph，thewriterwantstosay________.A．herachievementsincollegewouldbethepeakofhersuccessB．sheislookingforwardtolivingasa“real”personincollegeC．shebecomesmoreandmoreuneasywithgraduationD．sheissatisfiedwiththecollegelifebutishopefulforthefuture3．Thecolumnthewriterreadismainlyaboutthoseoldwomen’s________.A．besttimeoflifeatyouthB．lifeexperiencesandviewsC．differentopinionsaboutlifeD．favoritetimewithbestfriends4．Bysaying“Irefusetospendthelast80yearsofmylifeplummetingdownhill，orevenlevelingoff”(inParagraph4)，thewriterreallymeans________.A．shewillnotspendtherestofhertimeatcollegeB．shewillnotjustobtainacollegelevelcertificateC．shewillnotbesatisfiedwithwhatshehasalreadyaccomplishedD．shewillnotbecontentwiththelifeinthefuture5．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethewriter?A．Ambitious. B．Practical.C．Imaginative. D．Proud.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇談?wù)撐?。都說(shuō)高校是人生最輝煌的時(shí)間，但文中的作者卻給出了不同的觀點(diǎn)。1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段其次、三句“Apieceofadvicegivenbythewomen...makingthebestofallsituations.Ithinkitmoreaccuratethanthatofmyfriend...”可知，答案C符合文意。答案：C2．解析：段落大意題。依據(jù)文章其次段最終三句可知，作者對(duì)現(xiàn)在的高校生活很滿足，但同時(shí)對(duì)將來(lái)也布滿了期盼，故答案D符合文意。答案：D3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段第一句中的“...inwhichwomen100yearsoroldersharedtheirlifeexperiencesandviews.”可知，答案B正確。答案：B4．解析：句意理解題。依據(jù)對(duì)文章最終一段的整體理解可知，作者并不滿足現(xiàn)有的成就，而是要連續(xù)下去，把整個(gè)人生都活得精彩、生動(dòng)。由此可推知，答案C符合文意。答案：C5．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)對(duì)文章的整體理解，尤其是最終一段可推知，作者是一個(gè)不滿足于現(xiàn)狀的年輕人，是一個(gè)樂(lè)觀進(jìn)取的人。故答案A“有抱負(fù)的”符合文意。答案：A【湖南省懷化市2022高考英語(yǔ)3月一模試題】SectionB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Welivedinaveryquietneighborhood.OneeveningIheardaloudcrashinthestreet.Earlierthateveningmywifehadaskedmetogotothestoretogetsomesoftdrinks.ItseemedlikethiswouldbeagoodtimetoletmyteenagerdaughterHollypracticeherdriving.Atdinnermysontalkedabouthowmuchhelikedmytruck.Ienjoyedhavingit,butIsaid,“Guy,myheartisnotsetonthattruck.Ilikeitbutitisjustmetalandwon’tlastforever.Neversetyourheartonanythingthatwon’tlast.”Afterhearingtheloudnoise,thewholefamilyranoutside.Mysonshouted,“Dad!Dad,Hollycrashedyourtruck.”Myheartsankandmymindwasfloodedwithconflictingthoughts.Wasanyonehurt?Whoelsewasinvolved?AsIrantothedoor,Iheardavoiceinmyheartsay,“HereisachancetoshowHollywhatyoureallylove.She’llneverforgetit.”Theaccidenthadoccurredinmyowndriveway.Hollyhadcrashedmytruckintoourothervehicle,thefamilyvan(搬運(yùn)車).Inherinexperience,shehadconfusedthebrakesandthegaspedal.Hollywasunhurtphysically,butwhenIreachedher,shewascryingandsaying,“Oh,Dad,I’msorry.Iknowhowmuchyoulovethistruck.”Iheldherinmyarmsasshecried.Laterthatweekafriendstoppedbyandaskedwhathadhappenedtomytruck.Itoldherthestory.Hereyesmoistened(潮濕)andshesaid,“ThathappenedtomewhenIwasagirl.Iborrowedmydad’scarandranintoalogthathadfallenacrosstheroad.Iruinedthecar.WhenIgothomemyDadknockedmetothegroundandbegantokickme.”O(jiān)ver40yearslater,shestillfeltthepainofthatnight.Itwasadeepwoundonhersoul.IrememberhowsadHollywasthenightandhowIcomfortedher.Oneday,whenHollythinksbackonherlife,IwanthertoknowthatIloveherathousandtimesmorethananypieceofproperty.Ir