【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2021高考英語(廣東專用)大二輪總復習定時訓練-13

定時訓練(13)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A體裁：談?wù)撐脑掝}：家庭訓練時間：8分鐘Manystudieshaveshownthatchildrentodayaredevelopingtheirownlanguageandfiguringoutwaystotalktooneanotherthatwouldbaffleadults.Oneexampleisthroughthetextmessagesthatyoungpeoplesendtooneanother.Sometimestheyaresostrangethatnoparentonearthwouldbeabletofigureitoutatfirstglance.Now，thiscanbeadilemma(逆境)ifyou'reaparenttryingyourbesttofigureoutwhatyourchildisupto.Ifyourchildrefusestocommunicateatall，thenyoushouldn'tjustletthembe.It'simportanttotryandfigureoutawaytoreachyourchildsomehow.Onewayistofindoutyourchild'sinterestsandpassions.Ifaskingthemgetsyounowhere，thenitmightbehelpfultotakeatourthroughtheirroomandseewhatkindsofthingstheycollectandareinterestedin.Forexample，iftheyhaveacollectionofmusic，seewhatkindtheylike.Checkthetitlesoftheirbookcollection，watchthepostersonthewall，andgetasenseofwhoyourchildrenareandwhatkindsofthingsmakethemhappy.Ifyouknowjustanythingatall，itmightbeagreatwaytorelatetohimorherbybringingitupcasually，orgettingsometicketstotheirfavoriteband'sconcertandaskingifyoucangoalong.Ofcourse，takeitslowlyandknowthatcommunicationisnotbuiltovernight.Ofcourse，youwanttomakesurethatyoucommunicateeffectivelywithyourchildren，becausethatmighthelpyoupreventanykindofproblemsortroublethattheymightgetintoduringtheseyears.Thingslikedrugs，alcohol，etc.areallseriousproblemsthatteenagersfacedailyandsometimeswhentheyhavenoonetotalktoaboutit，itcancauselotsofproblemsforthem.Ifyourchildrenaren'twillingtotalkaboutit，it'simportantthatyougettothebottomofitbyreadingthroughtheirtextmessages.Thenyoushouldfigureoutawaytohelpthemthroughit.【語篇導讀】本文論述了在家庭訓練中，父母如何跟孩子溝通。1．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________．A．teenagersB．parentsC．teachersD．doctors解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終兩句可知，本文就父母如何跟孩子溝通的問題給出了建議，故可推知，本文的目標讀者是父母。答案B2．Theunderlinedword“baffle”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．suitB．a(chǎn)ttractC．puzzleD．frighten解析詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第一段第三句中的“...sostrangethatnoparentonearthwouldbeabletofigureitout...”可知，孩子們的短信內(nèi)容讓父母感到困惑不已，故puzzle與畫線詞的意思最為接近。答案C3．Whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrefusestocommunicatewiththem?A．Leavethechildalone.B．Forcethechildtotellthetruth.C．Invitethechildtolistentoaband'sconcert.D．Findoutsomeusefulinformationbytouringthechild'sroom.解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一至三句可知，假如孩子拒絕與父母溝通，父母要設(shè)法查找一種途徑來了解孩子，其中一種途徑就是找出孩子的愛好和愛好，而假如問他們無果的話，父母可以去他們的房間查找一些蛛絲馬跡。由此可知D項正確。答案D4．Whenparentsfindouttheirchild'sseriousproblem，theyshould________．A．helphimorherthroughitB．criticizehimorherseriouslyC．teachhimorheragoodlessonD．pretendnottoknowaboutit解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句可知，父母在發(fā)覺孩子遇到問題時，要掛念他/她走出逆境。答案A5．What'sthetopicofthepassage?A．Howtoprotectyourchildrenagainstbeingcheated.B．Howtohelpyourchildrenkeepawayfrombadhabits.C．Howtolearnaboutthecontentofyourchildren'stextmessages.D．Howtounderstandyourchildrenandcommunicatewiththemeffectively.解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文尤其是第一段最終一句、其次段第一句和第三段第一句可知，本文主要敘述了父母如何了解孩子以及如何與之有效地進行溝通。答案DB體裁：說明文話題：現(xiàn)代生活時間：8分鐘Bottledwaterisbigbusiness.Americanschugmorethan8billiongallonsofthestuffayear—anda$10billionindustryhassprunguptomeetthedemand.Thesedays，consumerscanchoosebetweenwatersourcedfromIcelandicglaciersorthethawingsnowsofMt.Fuji；there'sevenonebrand—WoofWater—speciallydesignedfordogs.Ofcourse，America'sthirstforbottledwateristakinganenvironmentalcost.AccordingtotheEarthPolicyInstitute，producingallthoseplasticbottlesrequiressome17millionbarrelsofoilayear.Theenergyneededtoprocessandtransportthebottlesrisesto50millionbarrels—enoughtorun3millioncarsforawholeyear.Meanwhile，wateritselfisgrowingincreasinglyscarce，promptingsomecommunitiestoquestionthewisdomofgivingbottlingcompaniesfreerein(韁繩)tosiphon_offlocalsupplies.Bottlingplantscanconsumehundredsofmillionsofgallonsofwaterayear，seriouslyimpactinggroundwaterlevels—andexpertssaythenatural－springsourcespreferredbyconsumersarepreciselythesourcesmostvulnerable(脆弱的)toover－pumping.Fortunately，localleadersarestartingtotakenote.TheUSConferenceofMayorsisworkingtomanagebottlingplantsandmonitortheeffectofthrown－awaybottles；leadersinSanFrancisco，SaltLakeCity，LosAngeles，andSantaBarbarahavealreadypromisedtostopspendingcityfundsonbottledwater.Somelawmakersaregoingfurtherstill：Thismonth，Chicagointroducedanew5－centtaxoneverybottlesold，whileWashingtonStateandthecityofMadisonarebothconsideringbottled－waterbans.Thebottlingcompanieshavelaunchedatwo－prongedcounterattack.Individualbrandsareseekingtocleanuptheirimage：FujiWaterrecentlypromisedtogocarbonnegative，andothercompaniesarelikelytofollowsuit.Thetradegroupsrepresentingtheindustry，meanwhile，areplayinghardball：They'velaunchedamajorlobbying(游說)effortandlegalcampaigntotrytorollbackthenewefforts.Fornow，though，themomentum(契機)iswiththereformers：Lastmonth，theissueevenreachedthenationalstage，withOhioDemocratDennisKucinichchairingHousehearingsontheindustry'ssocialandenvironmentalinfluence.WithexpertwitnessesblastingbottlingcompaniesandaccusingtheFDAoffailingtoproperlymonitortheindustry，Kucinichpledgedtoexaminethestateoflocalandnationalregulations.6．Theauthorprobablyholdsthebeliefthat________．A．bottledwaterisabigbusinessandshouldbepromotedB．theconsumptionofbottledwatershouldbelimitedC．bottledwaterindustryisnotfairlytreatedD．it'sgoodforconsumerstohaveafreechoiceofwater解析推理推斷題。由文章第三段第一句可知，作者在談到有些地方政府開頭留意瓶裝水帶來的問題時用了fortunately“幸運的是”，說明他贊成限制瓶裝水。答案B7．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthesecondparagraph?A．America'sthirstforbottledwater.B．Thedisadvantagesofdrinkingbottledwater.C．Americanexperts'viewonwaterresources.D．Theimpactofbottledwaterconsumptiononenvironment.解析主旨大意題。概括文章其次段可知，本段主要說明瓶裝水在生產(chǎn)、運輸?shù)雀鱾€環(huán)節(jié)中所消耗的能源及對環(huán)境所造成的不良影響。答案D8．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________．A．bottled－waterbanshavecomeintoeffectinseveralstatesB．theleadersdon'tpayenoughattentiontobottledwaterC．bottledwaterhascausedmuchconcerninAmericaD．bottled－watercompaniesarenowintrouble解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段介紹的狀況分析，美國的一些州政府開頭關(guān)注瓶裝水所帶來的問題，開頭考慮通過立法來限制或禁止瓶裝水，但這些法律都還沒有起作用。由此可知，人們對瓶裝水所引發(fā)的問題格外關(guān)注。答案C9．Thetradegroupsrepresentingtheindustryaretryingto________．A．maketheindustrymoreenergy－efficientB．stoplawfulmanagementfrombeingpassedC．a(chǎn)djustandreformtheindustryD．cleanuptheimageofthewholeindustry解析細節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)其次段可知，瓶裝水貿(mào)易行業(yè)對政府立法實行了敵對態(tài)度，組織游說和合法的運動，意圖阻擋政府通過立法來限制瓶裝水。答案B10．Theunderlinedphrase“siphonoff”(inPara.2)probablymeans“________”．A．overuseB．overlookC．protectD．control解析詞義猜想題。依據(jù)語境分析，有些團體開頭懷疑給瓶裝水行業(yè)權(quán)利，讓他們?nèi)ラ_發(fā)當?shù)刭Y源是不是明智，由于自然水資源假如“過度利用”和開發(fā)是很簡潔被破壞的。siphonoff原意為“把……抽走”，這里與overuse意思相近。答案AⅡ.信息匹配閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并依據(jù)要求匹配信息。首先請閱讀下列某記者采訪幾位女明星記錄中整理出來的關(guān)鍵備忘信息：A.B.CandiceAccola：ThePowerofFriendship.LaurenToyota：MuchMusicLedMeonMyWay.C.D.MelindaClarke：DoingItYourWay.HilaryDuff：NeverSatisfiedwithDoingtheSameOldThing.E.F.CarltonVanessa：SingMyLifeForever.MichelleBranch：WorkComesFirst.以下是各位明星對自己成長經(jīng)受的具體陳述。請將相關(guān)的陳述與關(guān)鍵備忘信息匹配起來：1．“Yourhighschoolprobablydoesn'tofferaprogramcalledVJ101，soifyouwanttoworkatMuchMusic，youmighthavetofindyourownway，”shecertainlydidasshesaid.“Myjourneytothefrontofthecamerawasn'tatypicalone.But，IstartedthewaymanyVJsstart：watchingMuchMusicasachild.Andbasically，whenIwasgrowingupasateenager，MuchMusicwasallIhad.Ididn'tgrowupintheInternetage，thewayitisnow.SoMuchMusicwasmysourcetolearnabouteverything，”shesays.()2．“Anartistshouldbringhonestyandadesiretomovepeople，”saysshe.“Thepeoplethatwoulddoanythingfortheirartarethepeoplethatyouaregoingtowanttosee—reallypassionate，creativepeople.Sowhentheysharethatwithothers，youhavealotofpower，andultimately，Ithinkthatiswhypeoplelovemusic.”SomeofhermusicalinfluencesincludelegendslikeNeilYoung，andElvisCostello.“Iadmiremusiciansthatarestillchallengingthemselvesafter30yearsormore.ThatiswhatIhopetoonedaydoformyself.MymusicisareflectionofdifferentexperiencesthatIendureatanygiventimeofmylife，”sheadds.()3．SheandTerristartedoutasschoolfriendsyearsago.Shesays，“TerriwasthekindofpersonIjustknewIwouldkeepintouchwithwhenwewentourseparatewaysafterhighschool.”“Thereisperhapsnogreaterneedforatruefriendthanintimesofloss，painorillness.Itislife'sstrugglesthatputfriendshipstothetest，andifyoucancomeoutsmilingandknowingthattheotherisalwaysthereforyounomatterwhathappens，thenthat'safriendworthkeeping，”theVampireDiariesstaradded.()4．“IfIwanttobealone，orifI'mhavingabadday，Ip