2021承德市高考英語信息匹配類、閱讀類五月選練及答案10

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Wilderness“Inwilderness(荒野)isthepreservationoftheworld.”Thisisafamoussayingfromawriterregardedasoneofthefathersofenvironmentalism.Thefrequencywithwhichitisborrowedmirrorsaheateddebateonenvironmentalprotection:whethertoplacewildernessattheheartofwhatistobepreserved.AsJohnSauvenofGreenpeaceUKpointsout,thereisastrongappealinimagesofthewild,theuntouched;morethananythingelse,theyspeakofthenaturethatmanypeoplevaluemostdearly.Theurgetoleavethesubjectofsuchimagesuntouchedisstrong,andthedangerexploitation(開發(fā))bringstosuchlandscapes(景觀)isreal.Someofthesewildernessesalsoperformfunctionsthathumansneed—therainforests,forexample,storecarboninvastquantities.ToMr.Sauven,these“ecosystemservices”faroutweighthegainsfromexploitation.LeeLane,avisitingfellowattheHudsonInstitute,takestheopposingview.Heacknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices,suchaswaterconservation.Butthatisnot,heargues,areasontoavoidallhumanpresence,orindeedcommercialandindustrialexploitation.ThereareevermorepeopleontheEarth,andtheyreasonablyandrightfullywanttohavebetterlives,ratherthanmerelystruggleforsurvival.Whilethewaysofusingresourceshaveimproved,thereisstillagrowingneedforrawmaterials,andsomewildernessescontaintheminabundance.Iftheycanbetappedwithoutreducingtheservicesthosewildernessesprovide,theargumentgoes,thereisnofurtherreasonnottodoso.Beinguntouchedisnot,initself,acharacteristicworthvaluingaboveallothers.Ilookforwardtoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther,andtotheirbeingchallengedbytheotherparticipants.Onechallengethatsuggestsitselftomeisthatbothcasesneedtotakeonthequestionofspiritualvaluealittlemoredirectly.Andthereisapracticalquestionastowhetherwildernessescanbeexploitedwithoutharm.Thisisatopicthatcallsfornotonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings,butalsotheguidanceofreason.Whatpositionwildernessshouldenjoyinthepreservationoftheworldobviouslydeservesmuchmoreseriousthinking.1.JohnSauvenholdsthat.A.manypeoplevaluenaturetoomuchB.exploitationofwildernessesisharmfulC.wildernessesprovidehumanswithnecessitiesD.theurgetodeveloptheecosystemservicesisstrong2.WhatisthemainideaofPara.3?A.Theexploitationisnecessaryforthepoorpeople.B.Wildernessescannotguaranteebetteruseofrawmaterials.C.Usefulservicesofwildernessesarenotthereasonfornoexploitation.D.Allthecharacteristicsconcerningtheexploitationshouldbetreatedequally.3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisdebate?A.Objective.B.Disapproving.C.Sceptical.D.Optimistic.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要點)C:Conclusion【參考答案】1—4、BCAD閱讀理解。TheTibetanPlateau(青藏高原)istheworld'shighestplace.It'sfourtimesthesizeofFranceandhometomostoftheworld'shighestmountains.

Asyoumightexpect,it'scoldthere.AnditmaybethatthedeepchilloftheTibetanPlateauplayedaroleintheevolutionofsomeoftheworld'smostcharismatic(魅力十足的)animals.

That'sthebeliefofascientistwhodiscoveredtheskullofawoollyrhino(長毛犀)ontheTibetanPlateau.

Thewoollyrhino—twotons,twotusks,lotsofhairandlotsofattitude—wasanIceAgegiant.ItlivedwithotherIceAgebeastsinEuropeandAsia,startingabout2.5millionyearsago.

ButXiaomingWang,fromtheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty,wasshockedwhenhefounda3.5-million-year-oldrhinoskull(頭骨化石)ontheTibetanPlateau."ItcaughtusbycompletesurprisethattheyareactuallyupinthehighplateauwellbeforetheIceAgehasstarted,"Wangsays.

That'saboutamillionyearsbeforetheIceAgestarted,infact.WangthinkshisdiscoveryshowsthatatleastsomeanimalswerepreparedfortheIceAge."Atleastinthecaseofthewoollyrhino,itactuallyadapteditselfinthecoldenvironmentintheTibetanPlateaubeforetheIceAgehasevenstarted,"Wangsays.

"Theanimalactuallyuseditsheadtosweepsnow,"Wangexplains,"sotheycangetatthevegetationbelowthesnowcover."

SoWangthinksthePlateauwasasortofevolutionarycradle(搖籃)forcold-weatheranimals.Whentherestoftheworldeventuallyicedup,theymovedoutofTibetandtookover.

AnthonyBarnosky,apaleontologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,saysevennow,theseisolated"cradles"areimportantforevolution(進化).

"Theinterestingthing,"Barnoskysays,"isonEarthtodaywehavebiodiversity(生物多樣性)isolatedincertainspots,andwejustneverknowwhichofthoseisolatedplaceswillbethecradleofevolutionforthenextbigenvironmentalchangecomingdownthepike(毀滅)."

Theonlyproblemisthattobeready,youhavetoknowwhatthenextenvironmentwillbelike.Orjustbeverylucky. 16.Theunderlinedword"chill"inPara.2couldbereplacedas___________.A.hole B.cold C.shape D.lake17.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthewoollyrhinos(長毛犀)ontheTibetanPlateau?A.TheywereIceAgegiantswithtwotusks,lotsofhairandlotsofattitude.B.TheyhadlivedontheTibetanPlateaubeforetheIceAgehasstarted.C.Theywereabletosweepsnowwiththeirheads.D.Theyhardlyadaptedthemselvesinthecoldenvironment.18.WhatdidAnthonyBarnoskythinkoftheisolated"cradles"?A.Theyadaptedthecoldweather.B.Theyplayedanimportantroleinevolution.C.Itwashardtoknowwhethertheywouldchange.D.Itwaslucktochangethenextbigenvironmental.19.Theresearchmightappearinthe.A.journalscience B.newspaper C.Englishtextbook D.blog20.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_________.A.Facingthecold,theanimalscontinuouslyevolvedB.XiaomingWangworksintheUSAC.BothWangandBarnoskyarepaleontologistsD.AChinesescientistdiscoveredtheskullofawoollyrhino【參考答案】16—20、BDBAA閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。WhenJosephineCooperwasgrowingup,shelearnedtheimportanceofcharityfromherparents.Althoughtheymadeamodestlivingfortheirfamilyof10,theyinsistedonsharingwiththoselessfortunate.Halfacenturylater,MrsCooperbecameabelovedvolunteerattheSanDiegoFoodBank,whereshedevotedherselftohelpingothers.Sheorganizedandranadistributioncenterfromachurch,helpingitbecometheorganization’slargestemergencyfooddistributioncenterinSanDiego.Shewasoneof25outstandingseniorvolunteersinthenationselectedandinvitedtoWashington“Shewasthemainpersonwhohelpedusmakethatprogramgrow,”saidMikeDoody,formerdirectoroftheFoodBank.“Shehadawayofgettingpeopletoworktogetherandtoworkhard.Shewasdeterminedandstubborn,butinagoodway.Shehadagoodheart.”Peopleknewheras“Grandma”becauseofherselflessnessandherdevotiontohelpinghungrychildrenandfamilies.“SheremindedpeopleoftheirGrandma.”Doodysaid.Asawidowwithayoungchildin1979,Mrs.CooperwashelpedthroughadifficultfinancialtimewhentheFoodBankprovidedherwithgroceries.“Shededicatedherlifetogivingback,”saidherdaughter,MonicaCooper.Itwasn’tunusualforalocalchurchtocallMrsCoopertoaskhertoaidaneedyfamily.“Shewouldgivepeoplefoodoutofhercupboard.Sometimeswewouldcookamealforafamilylivingoutoftheircan,”Coopersaid. AlthoughMrsCooperwashonoredtoreceivethenationalawardforhervolunteerwork,shesaidbeingabletohelpotherswasherreward.Shediedofliverdiseaseandkidneyfailure,aged93.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrsCooper?A.Shelivedamiserablelife. B.Sherefusedthenationalaward.C.Shewaskindanddevoted. D.Shewasdifficulttogetalongwith.5.MrsCooper’sstorysuggeststhat.A.everyoneneedsaGrandmanearby B.asoundmindisinasoundbodyC.childrenarewhattheirparentsareD.amother’sloveneverchanges【參考答案】1—5、BADCC【2021高考復(fù)習(xí)】任務(wù)型讀寫Whendifficultpeopleexpressthemselvesorally,theygenerallywantatleasttwothings;they'vebeenheardandthey'vebeenunderstood.Asagoodcommunicatorshouldbeagoodlistener,fivestepsareadvocatedtowardgoodlistening.Thefirststepiscooperating(合作).Howdoesadifficultpersonknowthatyou'relisteningandunderstanding?Infact，it'sthroughthewayyoulookandsoundwhileheistalking.Youmayhelphimtofullyexpresshisthoughtsandfeelings.Youdothisbynoddingyourheadinagreement，makingcertainsoundsofunderstanding.Whenthepersonbeginstorepeatwhat'sbeensaid,it'sasignalofsteptwo:turningback.Itmeansthatyourepeatbacksomewordsheisusing,sendingaclearsignalthatyou'relisteningcarefullyandthatyouthinkwhatheissayingisimportant.Havingheardwhathehastosay,thenextstepisclarifying.Atthispoint,youstarttogatherinformationaboutwhatisbeingcommunicated.Asksomeopen-endedquestions,whichwillallowyoutofigureoutwhatintentionheishopingtosatisfy.Thefourthstepistosummarize(概括)whatyou'veheard.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethatbothyouandthedifficultpersonareonthesamepage.Whenyoudothis，twothingshappen.First，ifyou'vemissedsomething，hecanfillinthedetails(細節(jié)).Second,you'veshownthatyou'remakinganefforttounderstandcompletely,Thisincreasesthepossibilityofgainingcooperationfromhim.Havinglistenedcarefully,you'venowarrivedatthepointofconfirmingwiththepersonthathefeelssatisfiedthathisthoughtshavebeenfullyvoiced.Askifhefeelsunderstood.Whenenoughsincerelistening,questioning,andrememberingarebroughttogether,understandingisusuallyachievedandadifficultpersonbecomeslessdifficultandmorecooperative.Topic1.________tounderstandReasonDifficultpeoplehopetheyhavebeenheardand2.________whentheyexpressthemselves.3.________onlistening◆4.________inagreementandmakesomesoundsofunderstandingwhileadifficultpersonisspeaking.◆Repeatsome5.________thatyouhaveheard.◆Collectinformationabouttheperson'sexpressionsandfindhis6.________.◆Givea7.________ofwhatthepersonhassaid.◆Confirmthatthepersongains8.________fromspeakinghisthoughts.ResultAdifficultpersonwillbe9.________tocooperatewithifunderstandingisachieved.CommentYoumayunlockthedoorstodifficultpeople's10.________afteryoulistenandunderstand.答案：1.Listen/Listening2.understood3.Suggestions/Tips/Advice4.Nention7.summary8．satisfaction9.easier10.hearts/minds【上海市崇明縣2022模擬】任務(wù)型閱讀Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.comprehensiveB.spreadC.impactD.incredibleE.observedF.comparedG.successH.firmlyI.combinationJ.heavilyK.motivateAnewreportbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)revealsthataroundoneinahundreddeathsworldwideisduetopassivesmoking,whichkillsanestimated600,000peopleayear.Inthefirststudytoassesstheglobal__41__ofsecond-handsmoke,WHOexpertsfindthatchildrenaremore__42__exposedtosecond-handsmokethananyotherage-group,andaround165,000ofthemayeardiebecauseofit.Children’